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  • Books  (46)
  • bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHM Anthropology  (46)
  • Fisheries
  • Humans
  • ANU Press  (25)
  • UCL Press  (11)
  • Presses universitaires François-Rabelais  (8)
  • De Gruyter Open Poland
  • 2020-2024  (46)
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  • Books  (46)
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  • 2020-2024  (46)
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  • 1
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    ANU Press
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: Anthropologists have been appearing as key expert witnesses in native title claims for over 20 years. Until now, however, there has been no theoretically-informed, detailed investigation of how the expert testimony of anthropologists is formed and how it is received by judges. This book examines the structure and habitus of both the field of anthropology and the juridical field and how they have interacted in four cases, including the original hearing in the Mabo case. The analysis of background material has been supplemented by interviews with the key protagonists in each case. This allows the reader a unique, insider’s perspective of the courtroom drama that unfolds in each case. The book asks, given the available ethnographic research, how will the anthropologist reconstruct it in a way that is relevant to the legal doctrine of native title when that doctrine gives a wide leeway for interpretation on the critical questions: what is the relevant grouping, what can be counted as a traditional law and when has there been too much change of tradition? How will such evidence be received by judges who are becoming increasingly sceptical about experts tailoring their evidence to suit the party which called them? This book answers these questions by assuming that there is more at stake here than the mere performance of roles. Rather, there is a complex interaction of distinct social fields each with its own habitus, and individual actors are engaged in an active and constructive agency, however subtle, which the painstaking research for this book uncovers.
    Keywords: australia ; law and legislation ; anthropology ; Aboriginal Australians ; Aboriginal title ; Broome ; Western Australia ; Ethnography ; Expert witness ; Land tenure ; Yawuru ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHM Anthropology ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: English
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  • 2
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    ANU Press
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: The site of Man Bac in the Red River Delta of Vietnam, one of the most meticulously excavated and carefully analysed of Southeast Asian archaeological sites in the past few years, is emerging as a key site in the region. This book carefully analyses the human and animal remains and puts them into context. The authors describe in detail the health status, the unusual demographic profile and the interestingly divergent affinities of the cemetery population, and discuss their meaning, particularly in association with evidence for the use of marine and terrestrial animal resources; they argue convincingly that the site documents a time when the face of the region’s population was undergoing a fundamental shift, associated with a changing economic subsistence base. Physical anthropologists and archaeologists have argued for years over the timeline, the manner and the very nature of Southeast Asian population history, and this book is essential reading in this debate. Two supporting appendices describe the individual remains in detail.
    Keywords: archaeology ; excavations ; morphology ; vietnam ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHM Anthropology
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Professor Nicolas Peterson is a central figure in the anthropology of Aboriginal Australia. This volume honours his anthropological body of work, his commitment to ethnographic fieldwork as a source of knowledge, his exemplary mentorship of generations of younger scholars and his generosity in facilitating the progress of others. The diverse collection produced by former students, current colleagues and long-term peers provides reflections on his legacy as well as fresh anthropological insights from Australia and the wider Asia-Pacific region. Inspired by Nicolas Peterson’s work in Aboriginal Australia and his broad ranging contributions to anthropology over several decades, the contributors to this volume celebrate the variety of his ethnographic interests. Individual chapters address, revisit, expand on, and ethnographically re-examine his work about ritual, material culture, the moral domestic economy, land and ecology. The volume also pays homage to Nicolas Peterson’s ability to provide focused research with long-term impact, exemplified by a series of papers engaging with his work on demand sharing and the applied policy domain
    Keywords: australia ; aboriginal australian ; anthropology ; ethnography ; Indigenous Australians ; Maori people ; Yolngu ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHM Anthropology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology
    Language: English
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  • 4
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    UCL Press
    Publication Date: 2023-04-18
    Description: Anti-migrant populism is on the rise across Europe, and diversity and multiculturalism are increasingly presented as threats to social cohesion. Yet diversity is also a mundane social reality in urban neighbourhoods. With this in mind, Studying Diversity, Migration and Urban Multiculture explores how we can live together with and in difference. What is needed for conviviality to emerge and what role can research play? This volume demonstrates how collaboration between scholars, civil society and practitioners can help to answer these questions.
    Keywords: conviviality ; urban diversity ; migration ; ethnography ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes::JFFN Migration, immigration & emigration ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFS Social groups::JFSG Urban communities ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBC Social research & statistics ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHM Anthropology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies & policy::JNFR Multicultural education ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography
    Language: English
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  • 5
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    Presses universitaires François-Rabelais
    Publication Date: 2022-09-06
    Description: Le Maroc n’a pas été épargné per les révoltes du « printemps arabe » de 2011. Comme en Tunisie et ailleurs. L’émancipation individuelle est au cœur des enjeux sociaux. Ce livre propose un regard ethnographique pour comprendre les réalités du Maroc contemporain. Il parte du mal-être de la jeunesse. Il plonge dans l’histoire d’une famille sur plusieurs générations. Il explore les représentations liées aux relations entre les sexes, mais aussi entre les générations. Il souligne l’ampleur des tensions qui travaillent les individus et les familles. Cet ouvrage revient sur les bouleversements de la société marocaine, soulignant à la fois combien les changements dus aux processus de modernisation sont rapides, profonds et irréversibles, et combien sont fortes les résistances. Les valeurs musulmanes apparaissent comme un rempart à ce qui est vécu comme une occidentalisation des mœurs, et la famille comme la garante de leur préservation. Il en résulte cette crispation autour du statut de la femme et des normes religieuses, du corps et de la sexualité, avec laquelle se débattent les jeunes. Comment être moderne sans se dissoudre dans le modèle occidental ?
    Keywords: anthropologie ; Maroc ; famille ; société ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHM Anthropology
    Language: French
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  • 6
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    Presses universitaires François-Rabelais
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Small is beautiful ! Le petit est à la mode dans le monde vitivinicole : petites exploitations, petites appellations, cépages modestes, circuits courts. Le petit accompagne les préoccupations actuelles autour de la recherche du bien‑être et du respect de l'équilibre environnemental. Cette quête de l'authentique et du sain, que partagent de plus en plus consommateurs et producteurs, fait émerger des niches favorables aux « petits vins » et aux « petits vignobles ». Les critères traditionnels de hiérarchie des crus et des vignobles s'en trouvent reconsidérés, de même que la définition classique de la qualité des vins. Pourquoi les « grands » vins seraient-ils forcément bons quand des « petits » vins ne seraient au mieux que des curiosités intéressantes Par l'intermédiaire des sciences sociales, ce livre vise à réévaluer la perception, la place et les mutations des petits vignobles. Ainsi, il interroge en premier lieu le sens de « petit » dans le monde vitivinicole français, au travers de l'examen des vignobles de Madiran, de Buzet, de Bordeaux, du Rouergue, de Cahors, de Bourgogne et de Touraine. En analysant les spécificités de ces territoires de l'époque médiévale à nos jours, les auteurs mettent en lumière l'organisation du marché, les logiques spatiales et la diversité des pratiques viticoles en France. Dès lors, en décentrant le regard, les petits vignobles assurent une relecture de la viticulture nationale.
    Keywords: histoire ; géographie ; territoires ; vignoble ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHM Anthropology ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography
    Language: French
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2022-08-27
    Description: Beni-Amer cattle owners in the western part of the Horn of Africa are not only masters in cattle breeding, they are also knowledge sovereign, in terms of owning productive genes of cattle and the cognitive knowledge base crucial to sustainable development. The strong bonds between the Beni-Amer, their animals, and their environment constitute the basis of their ways of knowing, and much of their knowledge system is built on experience and embedded in their cultural practices. In this book, the first to study Beni-Amer practices, Zeremariam Fre argues for the importance of their knowledge, challenging the preconceptions that regard it as untrustworthy when compared to scientific knowledge from more developed regions. Empirical evidence suggests that there is much one could learn from the other, since elements of pastoralist technology, such as those related to animal production and husbandry, make a direct contribution to our knowledge of livestock production. It is this potential for hybridisation, as well as the resilience of the herders, at the core of the indigenous knowledge system.
    Keywords: Cattle ; African cattle ; Horn of Africa ; Beni-Amer ; Eritrea ; Grazing ; Livestock ; Pastoralism ; Sudan ; Traditional knowledge ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTF Development studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFC Cultural studies::JFCV Food & society ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFS Social groups::JFSF Rural communities ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHM Anthropology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCM Development economics & emerging economies ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TV Agriculture & farming
    Language: English
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  • 8
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    ANU Press
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: Scholars at War is the first scholarly publication to examine the effect World War II had on the careers of Australasian social scientists. It links a group of scholars through geography, transnational, national and personal scholarly networks, and shared intellectual traditions, explores their use, and contextualizes their experiences and contributions within wider examinations of the role of intellectuals in war. Scholars at War is structured around historical portraits of individual Australasian social scientists. They are not a tight group; rather a cohort of scholars serendipitously involved in and affected by war who share a point of origin. Analyzing practitioners of the social sciences during war brings to the fore specific networks, beliefs and institutions that transcend politically defined spaces. Individual lives help us to make sense of the historical process, helping us illuminate particular events and the larger cultural, social and even political processes of a moment in time. Contributors include Peter Hempenstall, JD Legge, Jock Phillips, John Pomeroy, Cassandra Pybus, David Wetherell, Janet Wilson.
    Keywords: historians ; australia ; social sciences ; anthropologists ; new zealand ; science ; biography ; world war ; Ian Hogbin ; William Edward Hanley Stanner ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHM Anthropology
    Language: English
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  • 9
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    Presses universitaires François-Rabelais
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Lorsqu'au xvie siècle les mangeurs d'hommes - les anthropophages - reçoivent le nom de cannibales, c'est aussi une tradition millénaire qui adopte des formes nouvelles. Avant Colomb, il y a en effet une histoire occidentale de l'homme comme nourriture, mais celle-ci reste en grande partie à écrire. Le présent ouvrage contribue à combler cette lacune. Dans les récits et les images de l'ethnographie ancienne, l'anthropophage, qu'il mange ses ennemis ou ses défunts bien-aimés, est un être lointain, dont les coutumes bousculent les normes culturelles occidentales. Menace distante, alors, le cannibale ? Bien au contraire : on dit de groupes et d'individus marginaux qu'ils convoitent la chair d'enfants innocents pour leurs mystérieux rituels. On parle aussi d'affamés qui n'hésitent pas à dévorer leurs proches, de femmes désespérées qui mangent leurs enfants. Pendant ce temps, pourtant, du sang humain soigne, stimule, rassasie ou sanctifie, tandis que de pieux chrétiens consomment la chair du Christ sous les apparences de l'hostie. À l'aide des méthodes de l'histoire et des disciplines sœurs, l'auteur reconstitue un portrait tout en contrastes du tabou alimentaire par excellence. Entre imaginaires plus ou moins informés et réalités plus ou moins déformées, un parcours varié et étonnant se dessine.
    Keywords: anthropologie ; histoire ; anthropophagie ; cannibalisme ; Moyen Âge ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHM Anthropology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology
    Language: French
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  • 10
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    Presses universitaires François-Rabelais
    Publication Date: 2022-09-06
    Description: Le mezcal est la boisson identitaire des Mexicains. Issu de la distillation de l’agave, ce spiritueux est encore très mal connu en dehors de son pays d’origine. Ignoré du grand public, le véritable mezcal exerce une fascination transculturelle auprès des connaisseurs du monde entier. Cette eau-de-vie est aujourd’hui l’un des spiritueux les plus en vogue. L’histoire du mezcal c’est aussi celle du Mexique. Cette boisson symbolise la quintessence de la culture mexicaine. La fabrication artisanale, la large palette aromatique et la production biologique font la spécificité de cet « enfant terrible du Mexique ». Le renouveau du mezcal prend sa source au Mexique et aux États-Unis. Son passage par les circuits culturels internationaux participe à sa découverte et sa légitimation. Distillé et consommé principalement par les populations indigènes d’origine rurale, il a longtemps été ignoré, voire méprisé par les élites qui aujourd’hui en sont particulièrement friandes. Ce livre analyse le processus de réhabilitation du mezcal. Il donne à voir la manière dont se construit son nouveau statut symbolique, révèle les contradictions liées au développement économique du Mexique. Par là même, il mesure l’évolution des rapports économiques et sociaux qui sous-tendent ce processus. Combinant une analyse sociologique et historique, cet ouvrage propose au lecteur un véritable voyage au « pays du mezcal »
    Keywords: anthropologie ; culture ; civilisation ; alimentation ; Mexique ; alcool ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHM Anthropology
    Language: French
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