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  • n/a  (3,241)
  • Q1-390  (1,698)
  • Engineering
  • 2020-2024  (4,848)
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  • 1
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    Springer Nature
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Description: The objective of this book is to help at-risk organizations to decipher the “safety cloud”, and to position themselves in terms of operational decisions and improvement strategies in safety, considering the path already travelled, their context, objectives and constraints. What link can be established between safety culture and safety models in order to increase safety within companies carrying out dangerous activities? First, while the term “safety culture” is widely shared among the academic and industrial world, it leads to various interpretations and therefore different positioning when it comes to assess, improve or change it. Many safety theories, concepts, and models coexist today, being more or less appealing and/or directly useful to the industry. How, and based on which criteria, to choose from the available options? These are some of the questions addressed in this book, which benefits from the expertise of its worldwide famous authors in several industrial sectors.
    Keywords: Engineering ; Quality control ; Reliability ; Industrial safety ; Economic sociology ; Industrial psychology ; Industrial organization ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBL Sociology: work and labour ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology::JMJ Occupational and industrial psychology ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCD Economics of industrial organization ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials::TGP Production and industrial engineering::TGPR Reliability engineering
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: Leading publishers and observers of the science publishing scene comment in essay form on key developments over the past century. The scale of the global research effort and its industrial organisation have resulted in substantial increases in the published volume, as well as new techniques for its handling. The former languages of science communication, like Latin and German, have given way to English. The domination of European science before WWII has been followed by large efforts in North America and the Far East. The roots of the National Library of Medicine lie in the US Army medical library, the US War effort gave rise to hypertext, and the US defense reaction to the Soviet Sputnik resulted in the Internet. The European invention of the Web has also changed the science publishing scene in the past five years. Some characteristic publishing enterprises, commercial and society owned, are described in a series of articles. These are followed by analysis of recent developments and possible changes to come. Functions of publishers, librarians and agents are brought into context. The future of publishing is currently being debated on open channels, while the historical dimension and professional input are sometimes lacking.
    Keywords: Z ; Q1-390 ; 20th century ; science ; ICT ; publishing ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology
    Language: English
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  • 3
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: Credit risk remains one of the major risks faced by most financial and credit institutions. It is deeply connected to the real economy due to the systemic nature of some banks, but also because well-managed lending facilities are key for wealth creation and technological innovation. This book is a collection of innovative papers in the field of credit risk management. Besides the probability of default (PD), the major driver of credit risk is the loss given default (LGD). In spite of its central importance, LGD modeling remains largely unexplored in the academic literature. This book proposes three contributions in the field. Ye & Bellotti exploit a large private dataset featuring non-performing loans to design a beta mixture model. Their model can be used to improve recovery rate forecasts and, therefore, to enhance capital requirement mechanisms. François uses instead the price of defaultable instruments to infer the determinants of market-implied recovery rates and finds that macroeconomic and long-term issuer specific factors are the main determinants of market-implied LGDs. Cheng & Cirillo address the problem of modeling the dependency between PD and LGD using an original, urn-based statistical model. Fadina & Schmidt propose an improvement of intensity-based default models by accounting for ambiguity around both the intensity process and the recovery rate. Another topic deserving more attention is trade credit, which consists of the supplier providing credit facilities to his customers. Whereas this is likely to stimulate exchanges in general, it also magnifies credit risk. This is a difficult problem that remains largely unexplored. Kanapickiene & Spicas propose a simple but yet practical model to assess trade credit risk associated with SMEs and microenterprises operating in Lithuania. Another topical area in credit risk is counterparty risk and all other adjustments (such as liquidity and capital adjustments), known as XVA. Chataignier & Crépey propose a genetic algorithm to compress CVA and to obtain affordable incremental figures. Anagnostou & Kandhai introduce a hidden Markov model to simulate exchange rate scenarios for counterparty risk. Eventually, Boursicot et al. analyzes CoCo bonds, and find that they reduce the total cost of debt, which is positive for shareholders. In a nutshell, all the featured papers contribute to shedding light on various aspects of credit risk management that have, so far, largely remained unexplored.
    Keywords: recovery rates ; beta regression ; credit risk ; contingent convertible debt ; financial modelling ; risk management ; financial crisis ; recovery rate ; loss given default ; model ambiguity ; default time ; no-arbitrage ; reduced-form HJM models ; recovery process ; Counterparty Credit Risk ; Hidden Markov Model ; Risk Factor Evolution ; Backtesting ; FX rate ; Geometric Brownian Motion ; trade credit ; small and micro-enterprises ; financial non-financial variables ; risk assessment ; logistic regression ; probability of default ; wrong-way risk ; dependence ; urn model ; counterparty risk ; credit valuation adjustment (CVA) ; XVA (X-valuation adjustments) compression ; genetic algorithm ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::W Lifestyle, Hobbies and Leisure::WC Antiques, vintage and collectables::WCF Collecting coins, banknotes, medals and other related items
    Language: English
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  • 4
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: The health and wellbeing of people and the planet is currently receiving a much attention, if only because of the ongoing global crisis instigated by COVID-19. The benefits of nature for human wellbeing have been scientifically studied in multiple disciplines for over three decades. Researchers from disciplines such as ecology, sport science, psychology, tourism, medicine, forestry, environmental studies and architecture have found evidence that being in nature, interacting with nature, and feeling connected to nature are important for good health and wellbeing. In particular, physical activity in nature has been linked to wellbeing. This manuscript explores a particular type of physical activity in nature: adventure and outdoor activity. Adventure in nature is important for wellbeing, and carefully designed interventions and programs can have a profound impact. The work in this book suggests that adventure should be considered an important part of the public health offering.
    Keywords: physical education ; national curriculum ; military personnel ; psychological wellbeing ; outdoor adventure activities ; mental health ; resilience ; mental health problems ; higher education ; outdoor adventure ; multi-variate quantitative analyses ; active components of positive change ; school children ; transitions ; primary and secondary school ; nature ; tailored outdoor education programming ; individuality ; adaptable productive functioning ; green spaces ; health and psychological well-being ; self-determination ; adventure ; armed forces ; physical activity ; recovery ; soldiers ; Nature–based health interventions ; green prescriptions ; wilderness therapy ; forest schools ; green exercise ; adherence ; compliance ; health ; outdoor and adventure activities ; outdoor therapy ; phenomenology ; therapeutic process ; embodiment ; lived-experience ; slow adventure ; time ; slowness ; wellbeing ; cognitive dissonance ; strategies of dissonance reduction ; characteristics of dissonance arousal and modes of reduction ; consonant cognitions ; attitude and behaviour change ; autophenomenology ; adventure education programming ; Ecological Dynamics ; adventure education ; representative design ; outdoor and adventure sports ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::W Lifestyle, Hobbies and Leisure
    Language: English
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  • 5
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: This Special Issue Book presents a total of 12 papers, encompassing 31 different affiliations, with authors from 12 different countries spanning three different regions of the world (Europe, North America, and Asia).
    Keywords: physical activity ; adolescent ; health promotion ; activePal ; intervention ; FMS ; pubescence ; pediatric population ; fundamental movement ; Heart rate ; interval training ; metabolism ; oxygen consumption ; resistance training ; strength training ; youth ; strength ; training ; muscle mass ; muscle function ; performance ; VO2max ; PACER ; non-exercise test ; obesity indices ; body composition ; grip strength ; preschool children ; joint mobility ; development phases ; sport climbing ; stretching ; pediatric dynapenia ; children ; sprint-interval training ; learning in youths ; acute exercise ; school ; attention ; crunning ; socio-demographic ; cognitive ; fitness-tests ; pelvic floor dysfunction ; women’s health ; pelvic floor training ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::W Lifestyle, Hobbies and Leisure
    Language: English
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  • 6
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    CLACSO
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: Description not available.
    Keywords: Technology ; Engineering ; Political Science ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UB Information technology: general topics::UBW Internet: general works ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TJ Electronics and communications engineering::TJF Electronics engineering ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes::JPHV Political structures: democracy
    Language: Spanish
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  • 7
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: Despite being one of the most popular sports worldwide, basketball has received limited research attention compared to other team sports. Establishing a strong evidence base with high-quality and impactful research is essential in enhancing decision-making processes to optimize player performance for basketball professionals. Consequently, the book entitled Improving Performance and Practice in Basketball provides a collection of novel research studies to increase the available evidence on various topics with strong translation to practice in basketball. The book includes work by 40 researchers from 16 institutions or professional organizations from 9 countries. In keeping with notable topics in basketball research, the book contains 2 reviews focused on monitoring strategies to detect player fatigue and considerations for travel in National Basketball Association players. In addition, 8 applied studies are also included in the book, focused on workload monitoring, game-related statistics, and the measurement of physical and skill attributes in basketball players. This book also has a strong focus on increasing the evidence available for female basketball players, who have traditionally been under-represented in the literature. The outcomes generated from this book should provide new insights to inform practice in many areas for professionals working in various roles with basketball teams.
    Keywords: GV557-1198.995 ; n/a ; talent selection ; classification tree ; Movement Assessment Battery for Children-2 ; NBA ; basketball ; maturation ; body composition ; fatigue ; countermovement jump ; athletic performance ; circadian rhythm ; injury ; basketball tactics ; female ; athlete ; non-linear analysis ; monitoring ; basketball performance ; performance analysis ; training load ; variability ; game-related statistics ; sleep ; youth athletes ; accelerometer ; women athletes ; fat free mass ; collegiate athletes ; workloads ; team sports ; machine learning ; microtechnology ; motor manual sequences ; elite sport ; attention ; visuo-spatial working memory ; playing position ; smallest worthwhile change ; body fat ; thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VX Mind, body, spirit::VXH Complementary therapies, healing and health::VXHT Traditional medicine and herbal remedies
    Language: English
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  • 8
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: Collectively working robot teams can solve a problem more efficiently than a single robot, while also providing robustness and flexibility to the group. Swarm robotics model is a key component of a cooperative algorithm that controls the behaviors and interactions of all individuals. The robots in the swarm should have some basic functions, such as sensing, communicating, and monitoring, and satisfy the following properties:
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; T58.5-58.64 ; n/a ; self-organization ; signal source localization ; multi-robot system ; sensor deployment ; parallel technique ; shape normalization ; genetic algorithm ; multiple robots ; optimization ; improved potential field ; optimal configuration ; autonomous docking ; asymmetrical interaction ; comparison ; behaviors ; patterns ; self-assembly robots ; congestion control ; surface-water environment ; target recognition ; coordinate motion ; UAV swarms ; formation reconfiguration ; swarm robotics ; swarm intelligence ; artificial bee colony algorithm ; obstacle avoidance ; fish swarm optimization ; search algorithm ; robotics ; time-difference-of-arrival (TDOA) ; formation ; mobile robots ; formation control ; meta-heuristic ; event-triggered communication ; search ; virtual structure ; 3D model identification ; surveillance ; event-driven coverage ; scale-invariant feature transform ; system stability ; Swarm intelligence algorithm ; bionic intelligent algorithm ; unmanned aerial vehicle ; underwater environment ; artificial flora (AF) algorithm ; swarm behavior ; weighted implicit shape representation ; Cramer–Rao low bound (CRLB) ; environmental perception ; particle swarm optimization ; modular robots ; cooperative target hunting ; virtual linkage ; multi-AUV ; consensus control ; panoramic view ; nonlinear disturbance observer ; sliding mode controller ; path optimization ; Swarm Chemistry ; multi-agents ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science
    Language: English
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  • 9
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: This book provides different technologies and procedures related to imaging sensors. Active or passive imaging sensors capture electromagnetic radiation across the whole spectra or acoustic echoes, which, conveniently arranged in images, allow the extraction of useful information. Researchers, engineers and industry professionals can find the most advanced imaging technologies and developments, together with dedicated image processing and computer vision-based approaches. This book provides insights into and solutions for different problems, covering a broad spectrum of possibilities, thanks to a set of applications and solutions, including 3D data recovery; multispectral analysis; biometrics applications; computed tomography; surface defects; indoor/outdoor systems; surveillance. Advanced imaging technologies and specific sensors are also described on the electromagnetic spectrum (ultraviolet, visible, infrared), including airborne calibration systems; selective change driven, multi-spectral systems; specific electronic devices (CMOS, CCDs, CZT, X-Ray, and fluorescence); multi-camera systems; line sensors arrays; video systems. Some technologies based on acoustic imaging are also provided: acoustic planar arrays of MEMS or linear arrays.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; TK1-9971 ; Q1-390 ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science
    Language: English
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  • 10
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology (ISSN 2411-5142) available at https://www.mdpi.com/journal/jfmk/special_issues/Exercise_Evaluation
    Keywords: anthropometry ; body composition ; DXA ; equation ; fat mass ; soccer ; somatotype ; skinfolds ; activity pacing ; multiple sclerosis ; perceived risk of overactivity ; perceived fatigue ; health-related quality of life ; rehabilitation ; dose ; acute response ; chronic response ; internal load ; external load ; exercise and training prescription ; exercise is medicine ; personalized medicine ; physical activity ; oncology ; unsupervised exercise ; lifestyle ; exercise prescription ; body weight ; obesity ; motor control test ; stability ; Y balance test ; first position ; Nordic walking ; type 2 diabetes ; cardiometabolic fitness ; target heart rate ; RPE ; Talk Test ; hydration ; urine specific gravity ; athletes ; heart rate ; fatigue ; alertness ; BIVA ; phase angle ; R-Xc graph ; tolerance ellipses ; reaction time ; pilots ; motor imagery ; video observation ; renal health ; wearable devices ; technology ; acute kidney injury ; inertial measurement units (IMU) ; energy availability ; relative energy deficiency in sport ; sports nutrition ; women soccer athletes ; nutrition knowledge ; LEAF-Q ; COVID-19 ; prevention ; inactivity ; home-based exercise ; mental health ; psychological well-being ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::W Lifestyle, Hobbies and Leisure
    Language: English
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