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  • LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION  (3.682)
  • History  (2.157)
  • Fisheries
  • 2020-2024  (2.163)
  • 1975-1979  (3.683)
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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-06-13
    Beschreibung: In a marine environment that is rapidly changing due to anthropogenic activities and climate change, area-based management tools are often used to mitigate threats and conserve biodiversity. Marine protected areas (MPAs) are amongst the most widespread and recognized marine conservation tools worldwide, however, MPAs alone are inadequate to address the environmental crisis. The promotion of other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs) under draft Target 3 of the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework, i.e., conserving 30% of marine areas by 2030, holds promise to acknowledge sites and practices occurring beyond MPAs that contribute to conservation. Here, we evaluate the potential recognition of OECMs into Indonesia's national policy framework on marine resource management and provide the first-ever overview of distribution and types of potential marine OECMs in Indonesia, including a review of the existing evidence on conservation effectiveness. We identified 〉 390 potential marine OECMs, led by government, customary and local communities, or the private sector, towards diverse management objectives, including habitat protection, traditional/customary management, fisheries, tourism, or other purposes. While some evidence exists regarding the conservation effectiveness of these practices, the long-term impacts on biodiversity of all potential marine OECMs in Indonesia are unknown. Many OECM elements have been included in several national policies, yet there are no established mechanisms to identify, recognize and report sites as OECMs in Indonesia. We propose four transformational strategies for future OECM recognition in Indonesia, namely: (i) safeguard customary and traditional communities, (ii) leverage cross-sector and cross-scale collaboration, (iii) focus on delivering outcomes, and (iv) streamline legal frameworks. Our study shows that OECMs have the potential to play a significant role in underpinning marine area-based conservation in Indonesia, including supporting the Government of Indonesia in reaching national and international conservation targets and goals.
    Schlagwort(e): Area-based management ; Biodiversity conservation ; Customary management ; Fisheries ; Co-management ; Sustainable marine management
    Repository-Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-06-10
    Beschreibung: This draft White Paper has been prepared as part of the Vision 2030 process of the United Nations (UN) Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (hereafter, Ocean Decade). The Vision 2030 process aims to identify tangible measures of success for each of the ten Ocean Decade Challenges by 2030. From a starting point of existing initiatives underway in the Ocean Decade and beyond, and through a lens of priority user needs, the process determines critical gaps in science and knowledge, needs for capacity development, priority datasets, infrastructure, and technology for each Challenge. Focusing investments in science and knowledge to address these needs will help ensure progress towards meeting each critical Challenge by the end of the Ocean Decade in 2030. The results of the process will contribute to the scoping of future Decade Actions, identification of resource mobilisation priorities, and ensure relevance of the Challenges over time. This draft White Paper is one of a series of ten White Papers, all of which have been authored by an expert Working Group and discussed at the 2024 Ocean Decade Conference. A synthesis report, authored by the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO/IOC), will accompany the White Papers. With a substantial portion of people depending on the ocean as a primary source of nutrition and livelihood, a significant challenge comes into focus: How can we ensure that the ocean's resources continue to effectively nourish an expanding global population? The Ocean Decade responds to this critical concern through its Challenge 3: “Sustainably nourish the global population”.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: Refereed
    Schlagwort(e): Food ; Agriculture ; Sustainable economy ; Fisheries ; World population ; Ocean economy ; Nutrition ; Aquatic foods ; Aquaculture ; Sustainable production ; Forward look ; Vision paper
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: Report
    Format: 33pp.
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  • 3
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-05-20
    Beschreibung: To ensure the long-term sustainable use of African Great Lakes (AGL), and to better understand the functioning of these ecosystems, authorities, managers and scientists need regularly collected scientific data and information of key environmental indicators over multi-years to make informed decisions. Monitoring is regularly conducted at some sites across AGL; while at others sites, it is rare or conducted irregularly in response to sporadic funding or short-term projects/studies. Managers and scientists working on the AGL thus often lack critical long-term data to evaluate and gauge ongoing changes. Hence, we propose a multi-lake approach to harmonize data collection modalities for better understanding of regional and global environmental impacts on AGL. Climate variability has had strong impacts on all AGL in the recent past. Although these lakes have specific characteristics, their limnological cycles show many similarities. Because different anthropogenic pressures take place at the different AGL, harmonized multilake monitoring will provide comparable data to address the main drivers of concern (climate versus regional anthropogenic impact). To realize harmonized long-term multi-lake monitoring, the approach will need: (1) support of a wide community of researchers and managers; (2) political goodwill towards a common goal for such monitoring; and (3) sufficient capacity (e.g., institutional, financial, human and logistic resources) for its implementation. This paper presents an assessment of the state of monitoring the AGL and possible approaches to realize a long-term, multi-lake harmonized monitoring strategy. Key parameters are proposed. The support of national and regional authorities is necessary as each AGL crosses international boundaries.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 101988
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Schlagwort(e): Fisheries ; Limnology ; Pollution ; Biodiversity ; Climate change ; Erosion
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 4
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    Edinburgh University Press
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-05-15
    Beschreibung: This book traces the origins, history, and memory of the Jalayirid dynasty, a family that succeeded the Mongol Ilkhans in Iran and Iraq in the 14th and early 15th centuries. The story of how the Jalayirids came to power is illustrative of the political dynamics that shaped much of the Mongol and post-Mongol period in the Middle East. The Jalayirid sultans sought to preserve the social and political order of the Ilkhanate, while claiming that they were the rightful heirs to the rulership of that order. Central to the Jalayirids' claims to the legacy of the Ilkhanate was their attempt to control the Ilkhanid heartland of Azarbayjan and its major city, Tabriz. Control of Azarbayjan meant control of a network of long-distance trade between China and the Latin West, which continued to be a source of economic prosperity through the 8th/14th century.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; Azerbaijan (Iran) ; Baghdad ; Emir ; Genghis Khan ; Ilkhanate ; Jalairid Sultanate ; Jalairs ; Sultan ; Tabriz ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHG Middle Eastern history
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 5
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    New York University Press | NYU Press
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-05-13
    Beschreibung: Tells the diverse story of four congregations in New York City as they navigated the social and political changes of the late eighteenth and mid-nineteenth centuries. In the fifty years after the Constitution was signed in 1787, New York City grew from a port town of 30,000 to a metropolis of over half a million residents. This rapid development transformed a once tightknit community and its religious experience. Including four churches belonging in various forms to the Church of England, that in some form still thrive today. Rapid urban and social change connected these believers in unity in the late colonial era. As the city grew larger, more impersonal, and socially divided, churches reformed around race and class-based neighborhoods. In Four Steeples over the City Streets, Kyle T. Bulthuis examines the intertwining of these four famous institutions—Trinity Episcopal, John Street Methodist, Mother Zion African Methodist, and St. Philip’s (African) Episcopal—to uncover the lived experience of these historical subjects, and just how religious experience and social change connected in the dynamic setting of early Republic New York. Drawing on a wide range of sources including congregational records and the unique histories of some of the churches leaders, Four Steeples over the City Streets reveals how these city churches responded to these transformations from colonial times to the mid-nineteenth century. Bulthuis also adds new dynamics to the stories of well-known New Yorkers such as John Jay, James Harper, and Sojourner Truth. More importantly, Four Steeples over the City Streets connects issues of race, class, and gender, urban studies, and religious experience, revealing how the city shaped these churches, and how their respective religious traditions shaped the way they reacted to the city. This book is a critical addition to the study and history of African American activism and life in the ever-changing metropolis of New York City.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; Religion and beliefs ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 6
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-05-13
    Beschreibung: Die Novemberrevolution von 1918/19 erschütterte die Tiefenschichten der politischen und gesellschaftlichen Ordnung der Metropole Hamburg. Diese vielschichtige Transformation wird anhand ausgewählter Akteur*innen, Institutionen und Ereignisse mit Beiträgen aus der neueren Revolutions-, Konflikt- und Kriegsforschung sowie aus der Kulturwissenschaft, der Geschichts- und Sozialwissenschaft nachgezeichnet. Die Beiträger*innen des Bandes durchleuchten die Dynamiken des revolutionären Wandels im umfassenden Dispositiv der urbanen Machtverhältnisse in ihren diskursiven Formationen: im Geschlechterverhältnis, in den Klassenverhältnissen, in der Wirtschaft, im Bildungswesen, im Film, in den Utopien und Vorstellungen der Menschen der Zeit. Die Beschreibung der dynamischen Umbrüche schließt die Nachbarstadt Altona und die Region ein und verbindet somit Lokales mit Nationalem und Globalem.
    Schlagwort(e): Revolution 1918/19 ; Hamburg ; Politik ; Gesellschaft ; Norddeutschland ; Wahlen 1919 ; Film ; Weimarer Republik ; Globalgeschichte ; Deutsche Geschichte ; Bismarck ; Metropole ; Seismologie ; Kulturgeschichte ; Geschlecht ; Stadt ; Sozialgeschichte ; Europäische Geschichte ; Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Politics ; Society ; North Germany ; Elections 1919 ; Weimar Republic ; Global History ; German History ; Seismology ; Cultural History ; Gender ; City ; Social History ; European History ; History of the 20th Century ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Sprache: Deutsch
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  • 7
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    Georg Olms Verlag | Georg Olms Verlag
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-05-13
    Beschreibung: Nach der Zuspitzung der Krise in Jugoslawien nach 1989 versuchte die österreichische Außenpolitik, einen Beitrag dazu zu leisten, die bewaffneten und ethnischen Konflikte zwischen den Völkern in Jugoslawien, insbesondere in Bezug auf die zunehmende Verschlechterung der politischen Lage im Kosovo, zu entschärfen und die internationale Staatengemeinschaft darauf aufmerksam zu machen. In dieser Hinsicht nahm Österreich im Vergleich zu vielen anderen europäischen Staaten eine Vorreiterrolle ein und unternahm zahlreiche Initiativen zur Internationalisierung der Kosovo-Frage. Die aktive Rolle Österreichs in der Kosovo-Frage manifestierte sich in einer Frühwarnfunktion.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; Europe ; Baltic States ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Sprache: Deutsch
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  • 8
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    Amsterdam University Press
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-05-13
    Beschreibung: Many think they know the legends behind tulipmania and the legacy of the Dutch East India Company, but what basic knowledge of Dutch history should be passed on to future generations? This overview of historical highlights, assembled by a number of specialists in consultation with the Dutch general public, provides a thought-provoking and timely answer. The democratic process behind the volume is reminiscent of the way in which the Netherlands has excelled for centuries at collective craftsmanship, and says as much about the Netherlands as does the outcome of the opinions voiced. The Netherlands in a Nutshell offers a mine of information for visitors to the Netherlands, and should appeal to anyone interested in the history of this fascinating and multi-faceted land in the heart of Europe.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 9
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    UJ Press | UJ Press
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-05-13
    Beschreibung: Communion Ecclesiology by Dr. K.T. Resane explores the concept of a communion ecclesiology in South Africa. The book provides the reader with a comprehensive overview of the concept in the Bible, in history and in different church traditions including the African Initiated Churches. The book also focuses on the different cultural groups in South Africa as they were organised within theological traditions. - Prof. S.D. Snyman, University of the Free State
    Schlagwort(e): Church ; History ; Religion ; Theology ; African Independent Churches ; Afrikaanse Christelike Studente Vereeniging ; charismatic ; Christelike Studente Assosiasie ; homothymadon ; International Pentecostal ; Evangelical Fellowship of South Africa ; biblical understanding of communion ; historical roots of communion ecclesiology ; traditional and contemporary definitions of communion ecclesiology ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRM Christianity ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRV Aspects of religion::QRVG Theology
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 10
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    Éditions de l'Université de Bruxelles
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-05-12
    Beschreibung: La diplomatie remplit une mission déterminante de légitimation au service du pouvoir : voilà une déclaration qui ferait sourire plus d’un de nos contemporains... L’histoire de la diplomatie entre les Pays-Bas et les États du Saint Empire témoigne de l’existence d’un discours idéologique adapté aux circonstances, principalement en temps de troubles. De volumineuses correspondances diplomatiques s’échangent au 16e siècle entre Madrid, Bruxelles et les princes territoriaux des Allemagnes, ce « triangle diplomatique » dont les fondements sont définis et les acteurs passés en revue. Les « lettres de courtoisie » visent à préserver les rapports de bon voisinage, de même que les échanges de nouvelles, d’une importance primordiale à cette époque de grande insécurité. Quant aux intercessions princières pour des sujets mécontents, autre exemple de la diplomatie au jour le jour, elles renvoient à des litiges commerciaux ou financiers susceptibles de nuire à l’entente mutuelle et d’entamer la prospérité générale.Les questions d’ordre militaire que soulève le recrutement de troupes de mercenaires sous les ordres de pensionnaires royaux figurent aussi parmi les grands leitmotiv des correspondances entre les Pays-Bas espagnols et le Saint Empire. Les interactions du Roi catholique Philippe II et de ses représentants à Bruxelles avec les princes allemands les plus influents, catholiques et protestants, sont étudiées devant la toile de fond de la confessionnalisation à l’échelle européenne. La Révolte des Pays-Bas a évidemment laissé de nombreuses traces dans les courriers diplomatiques, de la crise iconoclaste de l’été 1566 à l’échec des pourparlers de Cologne de 1579, en passant par l’exécution d’Egmont et de Hornes, les affrontements armés entre le duc d’Albe et Guillaume d’Orange ou la lutte contre les Gueux de mer. Dans ce contexte d’exception, la diplomatie sert encore davantage que dans ses formes quotidiennes les intérêts du pouvoir monarchique.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Sprache: Französisch
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  • 11
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    Cornell University Press
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-05-12
    Beschreibung: The Yunnanese from southwestern China have for millennia traded throughout upland Southeast Asia. Burma in particular has served as a “back door” to Yunnan, providing a sanctuary for political refugees and economic opportunities for trade explorers. Since the Chinese Communist takeover in 1949 and subsequent political upheavals in China, an unprecedented number of Yunnanese refugees have fled to Burma. Through a personal narrative approach, Beyond Borders is the first ethnography to focus on the migration history and transnational trading experiences of contemporary Yunnanese Chinese migrants (composed of both Yunnanese Han and Muslims) who reside in Burma and those who have moved from Burma and resettled in Thailand, Taiwan, and China.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; Myanmar ; Taiwan ; Taunggyi ; Thailand ; Yunnan ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFH Migration, immigration and emigration ; thema EDItEUR::5 Interest qualifiers::5P Relating to specific groups and cultures or social and cultural interests::5PB Relating to peoples: ethnic groups, indigenous peoples, cultures and other groupings of people::5PBC Relating to migrant groups / diaspora communities or peoples
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 12
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    Edinburgh University Press
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-05-12
    Beschreibung: Contrary to the stereotypical images of torture, narcotics and brutal sexual behaviour traditionally associated with Ottoman (or ‘Turkish’) prisons, Kent F. Schull argues that these places were sites of immense reform and contestation during the 19th century. He shows that they were key components for Ottoman nation-state construction and acted as 'microcosms of modernity' for broader imperial transformation. It was within the walls of these prisons that many of the pressing questions of Ottoman modernity were worked out, such as administrative centralisation, the rationalisation of Islamic criminal law and punishment, issues of gender and childhood, prisoner rehabilitation, bureaucratic professionalisation, identity and social engineering. Juxtaposing state-mandated reform with the reality of prison life, the author investigates how these reforms affected the lives of local prison officials and inmates.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; civilisation ; penal reform ; Ottoman Empire ; Ottoman prisons ; Turkish prisons ; Middle East history ; defensive modernisation ; Istanbul ; Sharia ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRP Islam::QRPP Islamic life and practice
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 13
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-05-12
    Beschreibung: »Der Bazar« war zwischen 1854 und 1900 eine der im Bürgertum bekanntesten und meistgelesenen Zeitschriften, die neben Themen wie Mode und Handarbeiten auch die Rolle der Frau diskutierte. Was ist die Natur der Frau? Welche Art der weiblichen Bildung ist angemessen? Welche Lebensentwürfe sind neben dem der Ehefrau und Mutter noch denkbar? Diese und weitere Fragen werden im »Bazar« über Jahrzehnte hinweg verhandelt. Anhand der von konservativ bis liberal reichenden Standpunkte untersucht Barbara Krautwald die sich darin widerspiegelnden sozialen Entwicklungen von generellem weiblichen Selbstverständnis bis hin zum Frauenstudium.
    Schlagwort(e): Bürgertum ; Geschlechtergeschichte ; Frauenbild ; 19. Jahrhundert ; Zeitschrift ; Bazar ; Emanzipation ; Geschlecht ; Kulturgeschichte ; Kultur ; Gender Studies ; Geschichte des 19. Jahrhunderts ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Bourgeoisie ; Gender History ; Woman ; 19th Century ; Magazin ; Emancipation ; Gender ; Cultural History ; Culture ; History of the 19th Century ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSF Gender studies, gender groups ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Sprache: Deutsch
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  • 14
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    Pluto Press
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-05-12
    Beschreibung: Mainstream historical accounts of the development of capitalism describe a process which is fundamentally European - a system that was born in the mills and factories of England or under the guillotines of the French Revolution. In this groundbreaking book, a very different story is told. The book offers a unique interdisciplinary and international historical account of the origins of capitalism. It argues that contrary to the dominant wisdom, capitalism’s origins should not be understood as a development confined to the geographically and culturally sealed borders of Europe, but the outcome of a wider array of global processes in which non-European societies played a decisive role. Through an outline of the uneven histories of Mongolian expansion, New World discoveries, Ottoman-Habsburg rivalry, the development of the Asian colonies and bourgeois revolutions, the authors provide an account of how these diverse events and processes came together to produce capitalism.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; History ; Economics ; International Relations ; Capitalism ; Geopolitics ; Turkey ; Asia ; the West ; Europe ; Feudalism ; Ottoman Empire ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 15
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    Duke University Press | Duke University Press
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-05-12
    Beschreibung: History from the Bottom Up and the Inside Out James R. Barrett rethinks the boundaries of American social and labor history by investigating the ways in which working-class, radical, and immigrant people's personal lives intersected with their activism and religious, racial, ethnic, and class identities. Concerned with carving out space for individuals in the story of the working class, Barrett examines all aspects of individuals' subjective experiences, from their personalities, relationships, and emotions to their health and intellectual pursuits. Barrett's subjects include American communists, "blue-collar cosmopolitans"—such as well-read and well-traveled porters, sailors, and hoboes—and figures in early twentieth-century anarchist subculture. He also details the process of the Americanization of immigrant workers via popular culture and their development of class and racial identities, asking how immigrants learned to think of themselves as white. Throughout, Barrett enriches our understanding of working people’s lives, making it harder to objectify them as nameless cogs operating within social and political movements. In so doing, he works to redefine conceptions of work, migration, and radical politics.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; Social History ; History ; United States ; 20th Century ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 16
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    Routledge
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-05-11
    Beschreibung: Archival Silences demonstrates emphatically that archival absences exist all over the globe. The book questions whether benign ‘silence’ is an appropriate label for the variety of destructions, concealment and absences that can be identified within archival collections. Including contributions from archivists and scholars working around the world, this truly international collection examines archives in Australia, Brazil, Denmark, England, India, Iceland, Jamaica, Malawi, The Philippines, Scotland, Turkey and the United States. Making a clear link between autocratic regimes and the failure to record often horrendous crimes against humanity, the volume demonstrates that the failure of governments to create records, or to allow access to records, appears to be universal. Arguing that this helps to establish a hegemonic narrative that excludes the ‘other’, this book showcases the actions historians and archivists have taken to ensure that gaps in archives are filled. Yet the book also claims that silences in archives are inevitable and argues not only that recordkeeping should be mandated by international courts and bodies, but that we need to develop other ways of reading archives broadly conceived to compensate for absences.Archival Silences addresses fundamental issues of access to the written record around the world. It is directed at those with a concern for social justice, particularly scholars and students of archival studies, history, sociology, international relations, international law, business administration and information science.
    Schlagwort(e): Political Science ; Censorship ; History ; Language Arts & Disciplines ; Library & Information Science ; Archives & Special Libraries ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFV Ethical issues and debates::JBFV3 Ethical issues: censorship ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GL Library and information sciences / Museology::GLC Library, archive and information management
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 17
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    Éditions de l'Université de Bruxelles | Éditions de l'Université de Bruxelles
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-05-11
    Beschreibung: The image, before representing, to signify, acts and makes act. The performance of images, which this book undertakes exploration, is to be understood first of all as the evaluation of their effectiveness: what are the effects of images? It is then their agency: in what way are images living beings? It is also their performativity: as there are acts of speech, there are acts of image whose modalities can be detailed. Finally, it is their power: what can an image, including a text, for example, be incapable? 〈br〉 〈br〉 Christian image holds a special place here because, far from being a simple "Bible of illiterate "subject to the reign of the text, it permeates all aspects of the life and thought of Christian societies, from their theological and anthropological foundations - God created man in his image; the Son is the image of the Father - up to the most diverse uses of visual objects. But in the West it is not only in the Middle Ages that the images are active: this book is also devoted to the new forms of visual performances that appeared with the Renaissance or the mass-media society.
    Beschreibung: L’image, avant de représenter, de signifier, agit et fait agir. La performance des images, dont ce livre entreprend l’exploration, est à comprendre d’abord comme l’évaluation de leur efficacité : quels sont les effets des images ? C’est ensuite leur agentivité : en quelle manière les images sont-elles des êtres vivants ? C’est aussi leur performativité : comme il y a des actes de parole, il y a des actes d’image dont les modalités peuvent être détaillées. Enfin, c’est leur puissance : que peut une image, dont un texte, par exemple, serait incapable ?〈br〉〈br〉L’image chrétienne tient ici une place à part car, loin d’être une simple « Bible des illettrés » soumise au règne du texte, elle imprègne tous les aspects de la vie et de la pensée des sociétés chrétiennes, depuis leurs fondements théologiques et anthropologiques – Dieu créa l’homme à son image ; le Fils est l’image du Père – jusqu’aux utilisations les plus diverses des objets visuels. Mais en Occident ce n’est pas seulement au Moyen Âge que les images sont actives : ce livre est aussi consacré aux nouvelles formes de performances visuelles qui sont apparues avec la Renaissance ou la société mass-médiatique.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; art ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AG The Arts: treatments and subjects::AGA History of art
    Sprache: Französisch
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  • 18
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    Manchester University Press
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-05-09
    Beschreibung: From the height of colonialism in the mid-nineteenth century, through to the aftermath of the Second World War, nurses have been at the heart of colonial projects. They were ideally placed to insinuate the ‘improving’ culture of their employers into the local communities they served, and travelled in droves to far-flung parts of the globe to serve their country. Issues of gender, class and race permeate this book, as the complex relationships between nurses, their medical colleagues, governments and the populations they nursed are examined in detail, using case studies which draw on exciting new sources. Many of the chapters are based on first-hand accounts of nurses and reveal that not all were motivated by patriotic vigour or altruism, but went out in search of adventure. The book will be an essential read for colonial historians, as well as historians of gender and ethnicity.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; History of medicine ; Colonialism ; Imperialism ; medical ; European history ; nursing ; gender ; ethnicity ; Second World War ; class ; race ; colonial history ; nurses ; post-colonial nursing ; the British Empire ; the Anglo-Boer War ; Indian Rebellion 1857 ; Maori people ; Missionary ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 19
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    UCL Press | UCL Press
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-05-09
    Beschreibung: Alexander Williamson was professor of chemistry at UCL (1849–87) and a leading scientist of his time. He taught and cared for visiting Japanese students, thereby assisting them with their goal of modernising Japan. This short, accessible biography explores his contribution to nineteenth-century science as well as his lasting impact on Japanese society. In 1863 five students from the Chōshū clan, with a desperate desire to learn from the West, made their way to England. They were put in the care of Williamson and his wife. Their mission was to learn about cutting-edge Western technology, science, economics and politics. When they returned home they rapidly became leading figures in Japanese life at a particularly turbulent time, one of them serving as the country’s first prime minister. Subsequently many other Japanese students followed in their footsteps and studied at UCL. The remarkable story of the part Williamson and UCL played in the modernisation of Japan is little known today. This biography will promote a deeper understanding of Williamson’s scientific innovations and his legacy for Anglo-Japanese relations. An afterword briefly outlines the extraordinary careers of the pioneering students after they left Britain.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; Science ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNB History of education
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 20
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    Mohr Siebeck | Mohr Siebeck GmbH & Co. KG
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-05-09
    Beschreibung: Dieser Band bietet eine interdisziplinäre Untersuchung von Parabeln, Fabeln und Gleichnissen aus einer Reihe griechisch-römischer, jüdischer und christlicher Quellen in der Antike. Die Autoren und Autorinnen beleuchten sowohl die fließenden Grenzen zwischen diesen Gattungen als auch ihre unterschiedlichen literarischen Adaptionen.
    Schlagwort(e): Religion ; History ; Ancient ; Religion ; Biblical Studies ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHC Ancient history ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRV Aspects of religion::QRVC Criticism and exegesis of sacred texts
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 21
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    The University of North Carolina Press
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-16
    Beschreibung: This new approach to the history of motherhood examines the role the female body played in defining motherhood from the mid-eighteenth century through the first half of the nineteenth century, demonstrating that physical representations or perceptions of the body were crucial to defining motherhood in different ways both for mothers themselves and for American culture at large.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; History ; Breastfeeding ; Cess ; Childbirth ; Middle class ; Nursing ; Pregnancy ; Print culture ; Slavery ; Uterus ; Wet nurse ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 22
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-16
    Beschreibung: Vernetzte Computer sind das wichtigste Kommunikationsmedium unserer Zeit. Die Verschmelzung von Datenverarbeitung und Telekommunikation war allerdings kein gradliniger Prozess. Das neuartige »Medium Computer« entwickelte sich vielmehr in einem komplexen Wechselverhältnis von technologischen Innovationen, dem Wandel von Wirtschafts- und Wettbewerbspolitik sowie gegenkulturellen Strömungen. In seiner zeithistorischen Studie analysiert Matthias Röhr diesen durchwachsenen Verlauf und zeigt auf, wie die Bundespost in den 1970er und 1980er Jahren mit Bildschirmtext und ISDN auf diese Entwicklung reagierte, und warum Hackerkulturen als Reaktion hierauf für ein »Menschenrecht auf freien Datenaustausch« eintraten.
    Schlagwort(e): Computer ; Telekommunikation ; Internet ; Geschichte ; Bundespost ; Technik ; Innovation ; Datenverarbeitung ; Industriepolitik ; Globalisierung ; Kulturgeschichte ; Zeitgeschichte ; Technikgeschichte ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Globalgeschichte ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Digitalisierung ; History ; Federal Post Office ; Technology ; Data Processing ; Industrial Policy ; Globalization ; Cultural History ; Contemporary History ; History of Technology ; Economic History ; Global History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPQ Later 20th century c 1950 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCZ Economic history
    Sprache: Deutsch
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  • 23
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    Brill
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-16
    Beschreibung: Identifies and investigates a corpus of twenty-one anonymous Middle English recipes for the philosophers' stone dating from the fifteenth century. Verse and Transmutation: A Corpus of Middle English Alchemical Poetry identifies and investigates a corpus of twenty-one anonymous recipes for the philosophers’ stone dating from the fifteenth century. These were circulated and received in association with each other until the mid-seventeenth century, when a number of them appeared in Elias Ashmole’s Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum. These editions are the first to make this previously unidentified corpus available to researchers. The accompanying studies discover the complex histories of these alchemica, in plain and illuminated manuscripts, as anonyma and in attribution to famous authors, and in private and institutional, medical and academic book collections. Together, they offer novel insights into the role of alchemy and poetry in late medieval and early modern England.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; Alchemy ; Early modern period ; Manuscript ; Middle English ; Poetry ; Richard Carpenter (musician) ; Spain ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 24
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-16
    Beschreibung: This book describes the ways in which married women appeared in legal practice in the medieval Swedish realm 1350-1450, through both the agency of women, and through the norms that surrounded their actions. Since there were no court protocols kept, legal practice must be studied through other sources. For this book, more than 6,000 original charters have been researched, and a database of all the charters pertaining to women created. This enables new findings from an area that has previously not been studied on a larger scale, and reveals trends and tendencies regarding aspects considered central to married women’s agency, such as networks, criminal liability, and procedural capacity.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; General and world history ; European history: medieval period, middle ages ; European history ; Social and cultural history
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 25
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    CLACSO
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: ste libro es expresión de las investigaciones realizadas por seis integrantes de la Línea Contextos, Prácticas Políticas y Políticas Públicas como parte del Programa Posdoctoral en Ciencias Sociales, Niñez y Juventud. Los trabajos que componen el segundo libro colectivo de esta línea fueron producidos entre el 2014 y el 2017 y abordan diferentes dimensiones de las vidas de niñas, niños y jóvenes de América Latina desde una perspectiva situada que, siendo rigurosa, asume el compromiso intelectual y político de aportar a la transformación de las condiciones en las que producen sus existencias. Si bien cada uno de los seis capítulos corresponde a investigaciones singulares llevadas a cabo por cada uno de los posdoctores en tres países de América Latina (Argentina, Brasil y Colombia), estos se alimentaron de los intercambios colectivos sostenidos en el espacio de trabajo que compartimos en la Línea del Posdoctorado. De esta manera, el libro puede leerse como el encuentro de seis textos con unidad y lógica en sí mismos, pero también como obra única en la que reverberan los diálogos sostenidos en el espacio común de trabajo que construimos en estos años. En este sentido, este texto es resultado de un proceso que demandó casi dos años de debates y reelaboraciones y que pasó por diversos momentos y circunstancias antes de que se hiciera posible su publicación. Agradecemos entonces la paciencia y la dedicación de las autoras —el azar o los procesos de igualdad de género quisieron que todas las autoras fueran mujeres— así como los comentarios y aportes de los otros colegas que integran la línea, cuyos trabajos ya han sido publicados o se editarán pronto. Asimismo, queremos agradecer al equipo de trabajo del posdoctorado que radica en el Centro de Estudios de Niñez y Juventudes (Cenju) del Cinde y la Universidad de Manizales (Sandra, Daniela, Julián), a los coordinadores de las otras líneas del programa (Toya, Patricia, Karina, Silvinha, José Manuel, Héctor Fabio, Fernanda, Myriam), a Sara Victoria Alvarado, a María Camila Ospina por aceptar con generosidad hacer el prólogo, a las instituciones coeditoras y, especialmente, a Lucía Rangel, quien compartió la coordinación de la línea junto a Pablo Vommaro hasta fines del 2016, momento en el que se incorporó Alejandra Barcala a este espacio. Este libro es también símbolo del trabajo que llevamos a cabo con Lucía y una bienvenida para Alejandra. La apuesta por publicar los capítulos en su idioma original (castellano o portugués) también es expresión de la vocación intercultural y latinoamericanista de esta obra. Los invitamos a compartir las páginas que siguen y a recorrer las experiencias de investigación y práctica intelectual que contienen. Esperamos que esta sea una manera de integrarse, al menos por algunos momentos, a la comunidad que constituimos en el Posdoctorado desde el 2010, que se potencia día a día con la publicación de obras como esta y con los ecos y debates que pueda generar. Buena lectura. "Pablo Vommaro y Alejandra Barcala"
    Schlagwort(e): Peace & Conflict Studies ; History ; Latin American Studies ; thema EDItEUR::Y Children’s, Teenage and Educational::YX Children’s / Teenage: Personal and social topics::YXZ Children’s / Teenage: Social issues / topics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPV Political control and freedoms::JPVH Human rights, civil rights ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Sprache: Spanisch
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  • 26
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    The White Horse Press | The White Horse Press
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: Deserts – vast, empty places where time appears to stand still. The very word conjures images of endless seas of sand, blistering heat and a virtual absence of life. However, deserts encompass a large variety of landscapes and life beyond our stereotypes. As well as magnificent Saharan dunes under blazing sun, the desert concept encompasses the intensely cold winters of the Gobi, the snow-covered expanse of Antarctica and the rock-strewn drylands of Pakistan. Deserts are environments in perpetual flux and home to peoples as diverse as their surroundings, peoples who grapple with a broad spectrum of cultural, political and environmental issues as they wrest livelihoods from marginal lands. The cultures, environments and histories of deserts, while fundamentally entangled, are rarely studied as part of a network. To bring different disciplines together, the 1st Oxford Interdisciplinary Deserts Conference in March 2010 brought together a wide range of researchers from backgrounds as varied as physics, history, archaeology anthropology, geology and geography. This volume draws on the diversity of papers presented to give an overview of current research in deserts and drylands. Readers are invited to explore the wide range of desert environments and peoples and the ever-evolving challenges they face.
    Schlagwort(e): Nature ; Ecosystems & Habitats ; Deserts ; History ; Essays ; Nature ; Essays ; thema EDItEUR::W Lifestyle, Hobbies and Leisure::WN Nature and the natural world: general interest::WNW The Earth: natural history: general interest ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::W Lifestyle, Hobbies and Leisure::WN Nature and the natural world: general interest
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 27
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    RAND Corporation
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: Current DoD force planning processes assume that U.S. military interventions are serially independent over time. This report challenges this assumption, arguing that interventions occur in temporally dependent clusters in which the likelihood of an intervention depends on interventions in the recent past. Integrating the concept of temporal dependence into DoD planning processes could help planners develop more appropriate force estimates.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; Statistics ; Technology ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UN Databases::UNA Database design and theory ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence::JWK Military and defence strategy ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics::PBT Probability and statistics
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 28
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: This study for the U.S. Marine Corps presents a historical overview of the integration of women into the U.S. military and explores the importance of cohesion and what influences it. The gender integration experiences of foreign militaries, as well as the gender integration efforts of domestic police and fire departments, are analyzed for insights into effective policies. The potential costs of integration are analyzed as well.
    Schlagwort(e): Management & Organizational Behavior ; History ; Business ; thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VS Self-help, personal development and practical advice::VSC Advice on careers and achieving success ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJM Management and management techniques::KJMV Management of specific areas::KJMV2 Personnel and human resources management ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence::JWK Military and defence strategy
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 29
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: The Wounded Warrior Project has developed programs to help care for injured service members and veterans. This report describes how project alumnus respondents are faring in domains related to mental health and resiliency, physical health, and employment and finances.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; Law ; Public Health ; thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VF Family and health::VFD Popular medicine and health ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence::JWX Other warfare and defence issues::JWXV Military veterans ; thema EDItEUR::L Law::LN Laws of specific jurisdictions and specific areas of law::LNH Employment and labour law: general
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 30
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: In addition to an Information and Communication Technology infrastructure, a skilled labor force and a supportive environment are necessary to the balanced development of a knowledge-based economy. Without sufficient human capital and policies in place to promote the use of adopted technologies, their full potential may not be realized. This paper uses a cross-country perspective and various economic indicators to assess the development of Gulf Cooperation Council countries in the dimensions of a knowledge economy.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; Technology ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UB Information technology: general topics ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHG Middle Eastern history ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TJ Electronics and communications engineering::TJK Communications engineering / telecommunications
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 31
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    Wallstein Verlag | Wallstein Verlag
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: In der Arbeitswelt der DDR bestanden markante soziale Ungleichheiten, die sich mit der Vereinigung verschärften. Die Gesellschaft der DDR war stark über die Arbeit im Betrieb organisiert, die wesentlich zur »Vergesellschaftung« beitrug. Da Betriebe das soziale und materielle Leben organisierten, prägten sie auch soziale Ungleichheit, obwohl sich die DDR als egalitäre Gesellschaft verstand. Jessica Lindner-Elsner untersucht am Beispiel des VEB Automobilwerk Eisenach, das den Wartburg baute, wie sich Arbeitsbedingungen und soziale Ungleichheit wandelten. Dies zeigt sie für die Kernbelegschaften und vulnerable Arbeiter:innen wie etwa Strafgefangene, Menschen mit Behinderungen und Ausländer. Sie waren gegenüber Mitarbeiter:innen in Normalarbeitsverhältnissen benachteiligt. Deutlich wird zudem die Ungleichbehandlungen von Frauen, die aufgrund fortbestehender Rollenverteilungen weniger flexibel auf Arbeitsanforderungen regieren konnten. Die Autorin fragt, wie solche Benachteiligungen im planwirtschaftlichen System entstanden. Ebenso zeigt sie, wie sich die Muster sozialer Ungleichheit im Übergang zur Marktwirtschaft veränderten, als das Automobilwerk durch die Treuhandanstalt abgewickelt wurde und mit Opel in Eisenach ein neuer Hersteller übernahm.
    Schlagwort(e): Transportation ; Automotive ; History ; History ; Europe ; Germany ; thema EDItEUR::W Lifestyle, Hobbies and Leisure::WG Transport: general interest::WGC Road and motor vehicles: general interest ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::W Lifestyle, Hobbies and Leisure::WG Transport: general interest::WGC Road and motor vehicles: general interest ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Sprache: Deutsch
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  • 32
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: To help the U.S. Air Force gain greater insight into the well-being of its members who have sustained mental or physical injuries in combat or combat-related situations, this report gauges the current status of the Air Force’s wounded warriors, including their use of and satisfaction with Air Force programs designed to serve them. It presents the baseline findings from a longitudinal analysis of enrollees in the Air Force Wounded Warrior program who were receiving benefits or undergoing evaluation to receive benefits.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; Health Sciences ; Public Health ; Political Science ; thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VF Family and health::VFJ Coping with / advice about personal, social and health topics::VFJD Coping with / advice about physical impairments / disability ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence::JWX Other warfare and defence issues::JWXV Military veterans ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence::JWC Military forces and sectors::JWCM Air forces and warfare ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MQ Nursing and ancillary services ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JK Social services and welfare, criminology::JKS Social welfare and social services
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 33
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    RAND Corporation
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: A key finding of previous RAND research on insurgencies worldwide since World War II was that an overall score on a scorecard of 15 equally weighted good and 11 equally weighted bad counterinsurgency factors and practices distinguished conflicts’ historical outcomes. Using the scorecard approach and an expert elicitation exercise, a RAND study sought to extend the findings to the case of Afghanistan in 2015.
    Schlagwort(e): Technology ; Political Science ; History ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UN Databases::UNA Database design and theory ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPW Political activism / Political engagement::JPWL Terrorism, armed struggle ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TT Other technologies and applied sciences::TTM Military engineering
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 34
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: Recent statistics suggest that fertility in Europe shows signs of recovery after decades of year-on-year drops. This report updates a study on low fertility from 2004 and explores the extent, causes and consequences of the recent recovery.
    Schlagwort(e): Population Studies ; History ; thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VF Family and health::VFJ Coping with / advice about personal, social and health topics::VFJG Coping with / advice about ageing ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBD Population and demography
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 35
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: In the months after the contested Iranian presidential election in June 2009, Iranians spoke out about the election using Twitter--a social media service that allows users to send short text messages, called tweets, with relative anonymity. This research analyzed more than 2.5 million tweets discussing the Iran election that were sent in the nine months following it, drawing insights into Iranian public and mood in the post-election period.
    Schlagwort(e): Political Science ; History ; Technology ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UB Information technology: general topics ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHG Middle Eastern history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 36
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    Editorial Universidad Nacional (EUNA)
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: The history of the School of Music of the Universidad Nacional is told from the testimonial voices of educational protagonists. Retired and active academics who have had or have important musical pedagogical contributions for the development of the School and national culture were selected.
    Schlagwort(e): School Of Music (Universidad Nacional (Costa Rica)) ; Universidad Nacional (Costa Rica) ; History ; University Professors ; Musicians ; Artists ; thema EDItEUR::Y Children’s, Teenage and Educational::YP Educational material::YPA Educational: Arts, general::YPAD Educational: Music
    Sprache: Spanisch
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  • 37
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: This report examines how changes to the current military-civilian faculty composition at the United States Air Force Academy might affect cadets’ officership and academic development, cost, staffing challenges, and officer career development. Based on the study’s findings, the report makes recommendations for a faculty composition that best balances these key factors and is sustainable into the future.
    Schlagwort(e): Business ; History ; thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VS Self-help, personal development and practical advice::VSC Advice on careers and achieving success ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJM Management and management techniques::KJMV Management of specific areas::KJMV2 Personnel and human resources management ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence::JWK Military and defence strategy
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 38
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    Unbekannt
    RAND Corporation
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: The group of high school graduates who did not enlist immediately after graduation but later join the Army has made up a significant and increasing portion of total enlistments. This report presents the results of a survey of 5,000 Army recruits designed to answer questions about why they did not immediately enlist and why they later chose to do so.
    Schlagwort(e): Business ; Management & Organizational Behavior ; History ; thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VS Self-help, personal development and practical advice::VSC Advice on careers and achieving success ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJM Management and management techniques::KJMV Management of specific areas::KJMV2 Personnel and human resources management ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 39
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    Studien Verlag
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: Focussing on the necessary renewal of the economic compromise of Cisleithania and Hungary in 1897, the beginning of the great "Crisis of the Dualism of the Habsburg Monarchy" will be examined. This work is based on the archives in Vienna and Budapest of the ministers of finances and the archives of the primeministers (ÖStA.., HHStA., MOL.) as well as the protocolls of both parliaments. In October 1895 the new prime minister of Cisleithania, Badeni, started the negotiations with Hungary for the renewal of the economic compromise. This new compromise should have been finished in 1896, one year earlier than necessary to be a signal of strength and unity inside and outside the monarchy. In August 1896 this plan of an early compromise had to be dropped due to early elections of the Hungarian parliament. In May 1897 the renewal of the compromise again had to be postponed for one year. Cisleithania and Hungary couldn't find an agreement about the partition of the common expense between them (quota). Only the old compromise of 1887 could be prolonged for 1898. This so called Ausgleichsprovisorium (provisional compromise) was approved by the Hungarian parliament very quickly. In Cisleithania however it was facing the obstruction of the German parties of the elected chamber of parliament. The Germans wanted to force the Government to revoke the so called Badenian languages decrees for Bohemia and Moravia. These set the Czech language beside German even in the inner administration of these "crown lands" (provinces). The German fight against the government was concentrated on the Ausgleichsprovisorium due to the fact, that this was the only law, the government couldn't issue by an emergency decree; the Hungarian law of the constitutional compromise of 1867 didn't accept emergency decrees instead of laws on common issues. With this obstruction the German parties risked continuation of custom's union with Hungary and placed its future completely in Hungarian hands; they set their national above their economic interests. In November 1897 Badeni had to be dismissed. The German obstruction had successfully prevented the provisional compromise; the legal base of 1867 of the economic union was cast aside. Only by independent Cisleithanian and Hungarian laws could the unity be saved. Instead of a sign of strength and health, Austria-Hungary demonstrated its weakness and its inner strife.
    Beschreibung: Ausgehend von den Diskussionen um die 1897 fällige Erneuerung des Wirtschaftsausgleiches zwischen Cisleithanien und Ungarn wird der Beginn der für die Monarchie existenzbedrohenden "Krise des Dualismus" untersucht. Die Arbeit beruht auf Quellen der Finanzarchive und der Ministerratspräsidien in Wien und Budapest (ÖStA., HHStA., MOL.) und selbstverständlich auf den Verhandlungsprotokollen beider Parlamente. Im Oktober 1895 begann die neue cisleithanische Regierung Badeni die Verhandlungen über den Ende 1897 neu abzuschließenden Wirtschaftsausgleich mit Ungarn. Um ein Signal der Einheit und Stärke nach innen und außen zu setzen, sollte dieser Ausgleich ein Jahr früher als notwendig finalisiert werden. Im August 1896 musste dieser Plan eines frühen Ausgleiches wegen der vorgezogenen Neuwahlen in Ungarn fallen gelassen werden. Im Mai 1897 musste die Erneuerung des Ausgleiches erneut um ein Jahr verschoben werden, da sich beide Seiten nicht auf die Aufteilung der gemeinsamen Ausgaben (Quote) einigen konnten. Statt dessen sollte der alte Ausgleich von 1887 provisorisch für das Jahr 1898 verlängert werden. Dieses so genannte Ausgleichsprovisorium wurde vom ungarischen Reichstag schnell angenommen. In Cisleithanien jedoch stieß es auf die Obstruktion der deutschen Parteien des Abgeordnetenhauses des Reichsrates. Die Deutschen wollten damit die Zurücknahme der so genannten Badenischen Sprachenverordnungen für Böhmen und Mähren erzwingen, die Tschechisch auch als innere Verwaltungssprache dieser Kronländer dem Deutschen gleichsetzten. Der deutsche Widerstand konzentrierte sich auf das Ausgleichsprovisorium, weil es das einzige Gesetz war, das die Regierung nicht mit einer Notverordnung erlassen konnte. Das ungarische staatsrechtliche Ausgleichsgesetz von 1867 schloß nämlich für die gemeinsamen Angelegenheiten auch in Cisleithanien die Umgehung des Parlamentes aus. Die deutschen Parteien setzten damit die Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft mit Ungarn aufs Spiel und legten deren Zukunft ganz in ungarische Hände; sie stetzen ihre nationalen über ihre wirtschaftlichen Interessen. Im November 1897 mußte Badeni entlassen werden, das Ausgleichsprovisorium war gescheitert. Der Rechtsboden des Ausgleichs von 1867 war, wenn auch zunächst nur provisorisch, verlassen worden. Die Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft konnte nicht mehr bilateral, sondern nur mehr auf voneinander unabhängigen gesetzlichen Bestimmungen geregelt werden. Statt eines Zeichens der Zusammengehörigkeit und Stärke wurde die Schwäche und innere Zerrissenheit Österreich-Ungarns offenbar.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; quota ; Austria-Hungary ; custom´s union ; bank of issue ; Badeni crisis ; Cisleithanien ; Kaiserlich-königlich ; Kasimir Felix Badeni ; Monarchie ; Reichsrat (Österreich) ; Ungarn ; thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development
    Sprache: Deutsch
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  • 40
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: The research described in this report was conducted to improve the Army’s ability to use recruiting resources and enlistment eligibility policies effectively and efficiently to meet accession requirements under varying recruiting conditions. We assess the cost of meeting enlisted force accession requirements when an optimal mix of television advertising and incentives is feasible or, alternatively, when an incentive-centric strategy is required.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; Management & Organizational Behavior ; Business ; thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VS Self-help, personal development and practical advice::VSC Advice on careers and achieving success ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJM Management and management techniques::KJMV Management of specific areas::KJMV2 Personnel and human resources management ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 41
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: This report describes research related to the design of a payment model for specialty oncology services for possible testing by the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation at the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. It focuses on analyses of Medicare claims data related to the definition of the initiation of an episode of chemotherapy, patterns of spending, and attribution of episodes to practices.
    Schlagwort(e): Health Sciences ; Public Health ; History ; thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VF Family and health::VFJ Coping with / advice about personal, social and health topics::VFJB Coping with / advice about illness and specific health conditions ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MQ Nursing and ancillary services ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBP Health systems and services::MBPR Medical insurance
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 42
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: A RAND study sought to help the U.S. Forest Service determine the composition of a fleet of airtankers, scoopers, and helicopters that would minimize the total social costs of wildfires, including the cost of large fires and aircraft costs. The research team developed two models to estimate the social cost–minimizing portfolios of firefighting aircraft. Both models favored a fleet dominated by scoopers for the prevention of large fires.
    Schlagwort(e): Technology ; History ; Environmental Science ; Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UN Databases::UNA Database design and theory ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence::JWC Military forces and sectors::JWCM Air forces and warfare ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNR Natural disasters ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFF Social impact of disasters / accidents (natural or man-made)
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 43
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: Since 1987, the Air Force has used the Strength Aptitude Test (SAT), a test of physical strength, to screen and classify enlisted personnel into career specialties. In this study, RAND evaluated the usefulness, validity, and fairness of the SAT, focusing on implementation of the SAT at military entrance processing stations and the process for setting strength requirements for career fields.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; Management & Organizational Behavior ; Business ; thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VS Self-help, personal development and practical advice::VSC Advice on careers and achieving success ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJM Management and management techniques::KJMD Management decision making ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJM Management and management techniques::KJMV Management of specific areas::KJMV2 Personnel and human resources management ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence::JWK Military and defence strategy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence::JWC Military forces and sectors::JWCM Air forces and warfare
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 44
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: RAND researchers conducted a lessons learned examination of operations analysis, modeling, and simulation in support of Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom. Researchers identified ways in which analysts have attempted to support commanders’ decisionmaking and describe a selection of the models and tools they employed.
    Schlagwort(e): Technology ; History ; General Science ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UN Databases::UNA Database design and theory ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence::JWK Military and defence strategy ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TT Other technologies and applied sciences::TTM Military engineering
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 45
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    Unbekannt
    Taylor & Francis | Black and Asian Theatre in Britain
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: Black and Asian Theatre in Britain is an unprecedented study tracing the history of ‘the Other’ through the ages in British theatre. The diverse and often contradictory aspects of this history are expertly drawn together to provide a detailed background to the work of African, Asian, and Caribbean diasporic companies and practitioners. Colin Chambers examines early forms of blackface and other representations in the sixteenth century, through to the emergence of black and Asian actors, companies, and theatre groups in their own right. Thorough analysis uncovers how they led to a flourishing of black and Asian voices in theatre at the turn of the twenty-first century. Figures and companies studied include: Ira Aldridge Henry Francis Downing Paul Robeson Errol John Mustapha Matura Dark and Light Theatre The Keskidee Centre Indian Art and Dramatic Society Temba Edric and Pearl Connor Tara Arts Yvonne Brewster Tamasha Talawa. Black and Asian Theatre in Britain is an enlightening and immensely readable resource and represents a major new study of theatre history and British history as a whole.
    Schlagwort(e): Asian ; Black ; Britain ; History ; Theatre
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 46
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: This report describes commercial practices for cyber workforce management and organization, as determined from a literature review and interviews with reputable organizations that have similarities to the U.S. Air Force (USAF). These practices are applicable to USAF as it endeavors to improve the management of its cyber forces. The authors describe the basis for each practice, the benefits it conveys, and how it could be implemented by USAF.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; Technology ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UB Information technology: general topics ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UD Digital Lifestyle and online world: consumer and user guides ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence::JWC Military forces and sectors::JWCM Air forces and warfare ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TT Other technologies and applied sciences::TTM Military engineering
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 47
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) uses the resource-based relative value scale to pay physicians and other practitioners for their professional services. The relative values for physician work measure the relative levels of professional time, effort, skill, and stress associated with providing services. CMS asked RAND to develop a model to validate the physician work values using external data sources.
    Schlagwort(e): Health Sciences ; Technology ; History ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UN Databases::UNA Database design and theory ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBQ Medicolegal issues ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBP Health systems and services::MBPR Medical insurance ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBD Medical profession
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 48
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    Unbekannt
    RAND Corporation
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: This report assesses empirical applications of web search data and discusses the prospective value such data can offer Army recruiting efforts. The authors examine three different tools—Google Trends, Google AdWords, and Google Correlate—that can be used to access and analyze readily available, anonymous data from Internet searches related to the Army and to Army service.
    Schlagwort(e): Technology ; History ; Business ; thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VS Self-help, personal development and practical advice::VSC Advice on careers and achieving success ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UN Databases ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UN Databases::UNF Data mining ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UB Information technology: general topics::UBW Internet: general works ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 49
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: There is increasing concern that Air Force systems containing information technology are vulnerable to intelligence exploitation and offensive attack through cyberspace. In this report, the authors analyze how the Air Force acquisition/life-cycle management community can improve cybersecurity throughout the life cycle of its military systems.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; Technology ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UT Computer networking and communications::UTN Network security ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UD Digital Lifestyle and online world: consumer and user guides ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence::JWC Military forces and sectors::JWCM Air forces and warfare ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TT Other technologies and applied sciences::TTM Military engineering
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 50
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    Unbekannt
    Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: Edited by Martin Biddle with a catalogue of the known coins of the mint by Yvonne Harvey, this volume records and illustrates the minting of silver pennies in Winchester between the reigns of Alfred the Great and Henry III, a period of three and a half centuries. At the Mint, which was situated in the area of the High Street to the east of where the city’s cross now stands, at least 24 million silver pennies (possibly as many as 50 million) were struck. Five and a half thousand survive in museums and collections all over the world. These have been sought out and photographed (some 3200 coins in 6400 images detailing both sides), and minutely catalogued by Yvonne Harvey for this volume. 〈br〉〈br〉 During the period from late in the reign of Alfred to the time of Henry III, dies for striking the coins were produced centrally under royal authority in the most sophisticated system of monetary control at the time in the western world. In this first account of a major English mint to have been made in forty years, a team of leading authorities have studied and analysed the use the Winchester moneyers made of the dies, and together with the size, weight, and the surviving number of coins from each pair of dies, have produced a detailed account of the varying fortunes of the mint over this period. Their results are critical for the economic history of England and the changing status of Winchester over this long period, and provide the richest available source for the history of the name of the city and the personal names of its citizens in the later Anglo-Saxon period.
    Schlagwort(e): Antiques & Collectibles ; Coins, Currency & Medals ; History ; Europe ; Great Britain ; Middle Ages (449-1066) ; thema EDItEUR::W Lifestyle, Hobbies and Leisure::WC Antiques, vintage and collectables::WCF Collecting coins, banknotes, medals and other related items ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 51
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    Unbekannt
    RAND Corporation
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: With the establishment of U.S. Cyber Command, the cyber force is gaining visibility and authority, but challenges remain, particularly in the areas of acquisition and personnel recruitment and career progression. A review of commonalities, similarities, and differences between the still-nascent U.S. cyber force and early U.S. special operations forces, conducted in 2010, offers salient lessons for the future direction of U.S. cyber forces.
    Schlagwort(e): Technology ; History ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UT Computer networking and communications::UTN Network security ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence::JWK Military and defence strategy ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TT Other technologies and applied sciences::TTM Military engineering
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 52
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: This report details a comparison of the results of a social-gap index based on local and social observations at the block level with other marginalization and social-gap rates used to target social-welfare programs in Mexico. It also assesses the feasibility of targeting delivery of noncontributory pensions for older people who live in urban areas.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VF Family and health::VFV Relationships and families: advice and issues ; thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VF Family and health::VFJ Coping with / advice about personal, social and health topics::VFJG Coping with / advice about ageing ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 53
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 mandated a review of gender-based assignment restrictions. To support this effort, RAND researchers analyzed service data to describe and quantify the military occupations that are closed to women, as well as occupations that are open with some positions that are closed.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; Management & Organizational Behavior ; Sociology ; Business ; thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VS Self-help, personal development and practical advice::VSC Advice on careers and achieving success ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJM Management and management techniques::KJMV Management of specific areas::KJMV2 Personnel and human resources management ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJM Management and management techniques ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence::JWK Military and defence strategy
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 54
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: This paper describes a new approach to optimization under uncertainty that is aimed at finding the optimal solution to a problem by designing a number of search algorithms or schemes in a way that allows analysts to apply to a problem that contains a significantly larger number of decision variables, uncertain parameters, and uncertain scenarios than they have had to contend with until now.
    Schlagwort(e): Technology ; History ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UN Databases::UNA Database design and theory ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TT Other technologies and applied sciences::TTM Military engineering
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 55
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: This report synthesizes and analyzes available data regarding cancer-related outcomes among District of Columbia residents, highlighting key findings and data gaps across the continuum of cancer prevention, treatment, and outcomes and noting variability across subgroups of District residents.
    Schlagwort(e): Health Sciences ; History ; thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VF Family and health::VFJ Coping with / advice about personal, social and health topics::VFJB Coping with / advice about illness and specific health conditions ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJC Diseases and disorders
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 56
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: This professional memoir describes RAND's contributions to the evolution of computer science, particularly during the first decades following World War II, when digital computers succeeded slide rules, mechanical desk calculators, electric accounting machines, and analog computers. The memoir includes photographs and vignettes that reveal the collegial, creative, and often playful spirit in which the groundbreaking research was conducted at RAND.
    Schlagwort(e): Technology ; History ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYZ Human–computer interaction::UYZM Information architecture ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UB Information technology: general topics ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 57
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    ANU Press
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: Kuk is a settlement at c. 1600 m altitude in the upper Wahgi Valley of the Western Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea, near Mount Hagen, the provincial capital. The site forms part of the highland spine that runs for more than 2500 km from the western head of the island of New Guinea to the end of its eastern tail. Until the early 1930s, when the region was first explored by European outsiders, it was thought to be a single, uninhabited mountain chain. Instead, it was found to be a complex area of valleys and basins inhabited by large populations of people and pigs, supported by the intensive cultivation of the tropical American sweet potato on the slopes above swampy valley bottoms. With the end of World War II, the area, with others, became a focus for the development of coffee and tea plantations, of which the establishment of Kuk Research Station was a result. Large-scale drainage of the swamps produced abundant evidence in the form of stone axes and preserved wooden digging sticks and spades for their past use in cultivation. Investigations in 1966 at a tea plantation in the upper Wahgi Valley by a small team from The Australian National University yielded a date of over 2000 years ago for a wooden stick collected from the bottom of a prehistoric ditch. The establishment of Kuk Research Station a few kilometres away shortly afterwards provided an ideal opportunity for a research project.
    Schlagwort(e): Ecology & Evolutionary Biology ; History ; Technology ; Garden & Landscape ; thema EDItEUR::W Lifestyle, Hobbies and Leisure::WM Gardening ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHM Australasian and Pacific history ; thema EDItEUR::W Lifestyle, Hobbies and Leisure::WN Nature and the natural world: general interest::WNW The Earth: natural history: general interest ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVK Agronomy and crop production
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 58
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: The study addresses the question of how the Kurdistan Regional Government can improve the private-sector labor market in the Kurdistan Region–Iraq. Doing so will involve creating mechanisms by which job-seekers can develop the right skills and find employers who will hire them, employers can find the employees they need, and the government can create an enabling environment in which the best matches between job-seekers and employers can be made.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; Business ; Management & Organizational Behavior ; Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VS Self-help, personal development and practical advice::VSC Advice on careers and achieving success ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCF Labour / income economics ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJM Management and management techniques ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHG Middle Eastern history ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTP Development studies
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 59
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    RAND Corporation
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: Mounting costs, risks, and public misgivings of waging war are raising the importance of U.S. power to coerce (P2C). The best P2C options are financial sanctions, support for nonviolent political opposition to hostile regimes, and offensive cyber operations. The state against which coercion is most difficult and risky is China, which also happens to pose the strongest challenge to U.S. military options in a vital region.
    Schlagwort(e): Political Science ; Technology ; History ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UT Computer networking and communications::UTN Network security ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations::JPSD Diplomacy
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 60
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    RAND Corporation
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: The U.S. military services have traditionally used a tiering system including education credentials as one element of gauging the likelihood of a recruit persevering through his or her first term of service. To assess the continuing value of this system, the authors compared attrition rates for those with distance learning or homeschool credentials to those of high school diploma holders.
    Schlagwort(e): Business ; Management & Organizational Behavior ; History ; thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VS Self-help, personal development and practical advice::VSC Advice on careers and achieving success ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJM Management and management techniques::KJMV Management of specific areas::KJMV2 Personnel and human resources management ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 61
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: This report describes Yucatan’s efforts to design, implement, and evaluate a state government program to provide cash benefits to the elderly to improve their well-being. The report provides context and background for the program and describes its design and implementation. It also describes the design of the evaluation of the program impact in Merida; the evaluation’s findings will be presented in future publications.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; Finance ; thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VS Self-help, personal development and practical advice::VSB Personal finance ; thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VF Family and health::VFJ Coping with / advice about personal, social and health topics::VFJG Coping with / advice about ageing ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 62
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    Waxmann Verlag GmbH
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: Zum ersten Mal wird hier eine wesentlich aus Primärquellen erarbeitete, ausführliche Studie zu Leben, Denken und Wirken des italienischstämmigen Luxemburgers Victor Tedesco (in seiner ersten Lebenshälfte von 1821-1854) vorgelegt - eine Pionierarbeit über einen europäischen Demokraten des 19.Jahrhunderts. Die Darstellung enthält nicht nur eine vollständige Biographie und Schriftendokumentation Tedescos, sie umfasst auch zahlreiche Kurzporträts seiner Schicksalsgefährten und präsentiert zugleich ein beträchtliches Stück belgischer und luxemburgischer Gesellschaftspolitik und Revolutionsgeschichte im 19.Jahrhundert. Durch sein entschlossenes politisches Engagement als Student, Liberaler, Freimaurer und Freund von Karl Marx in Brüssel versuchte der in Lüttich ansässige Tedesco mit Gleichgesinnten der Demokratie im Königreich Belgien den Boden zu bereiten. Mit behutsamer politischer Werbung für Reformen hoben ihre Bemühungen an. Als die demokratische und soziale Agitation heftiger wurde, nahm das gesamte politische Geschehen an Schärfe erheblich zu. Betrug und Leidenschaft, echte und scheinbare Verstöße gegen die Rechtsordnung prägten das Bild der gesellschaftlichen und politischen Realität. Die revolutionären Demokraten und Republikaner gerieten in die Fänge von Polizei und Justiz. Über Schuldige und Unschuldige wurden Höchststrafen verhängt. Unter ihnen auch Tedesco, der seinem Verhängnis nicht entgehen konnte. Die Welt der Helden und Gesellschaftsveränderer von 1848 lag danach endgültig in Trümmern. Wenn auch Tedescos Ziel der Errichtung einer „demokratisch-sozialen Republik“ in Belgien damals scheiterte, bleiben seine Verdienste um die frühe Weckung der Demokratie in diesem Lande bis heute bestehen. Ebenso dauerhaft gebührt ihm nach unermüdlichem Einsatz für die Arbeiter und Armen und besonders aufgrund seiner weit über die Grenzen Belgiens hinaus verbreiteten Hauptschrift, des „Katechismus des Proletariers“, ein vorderer Platz unter den Vorkämpfern der europäischen Arbeiterbewegung. Der Verfasser, Prof. Dr. Rudolf Kern (geb. 1938), war bis 1998 Professor für germanistische Linguistik an der französischsprachigen „Katholischen Universität Löwen“ (Université Catholique de Louvain) und zeitweise auch an der flämischen Universitätsfakultät St.Aloysius, jetzt „Katholische Universität Brüssel“ (Katholieke Universiteit Brussel) in Belgien. Seit seiner Emeritierung wendet er sich vornehmlich historischen Themen zu. Er lebt seit 2012 in Rülzheim, nahe der elsässisch-deutschen Grenze, und arbeitet zurzeit an Viten aus der Merowingerzeit.
    Schlagwort(e): Cooking ; History ; thema EDItEUR::W Lifestyle, Hobbies and Leisure::WB Cookery / food and drink / food writing
    Sprache: Deutsch
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  • 63
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: Adverse and reportable information must be considered at the time of assignments, promotions, and retirements of senior military officers. This monograph documents current policies and practices for identifying and considering such information, identifies potential gaps in these processes, and makes recommendations on how to make them more consistent and reliable.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; Management & Organizational Behavior ; Business ; thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VS Self-help, personal development and practical advice::VSC Advice on careers and achieving success ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJM Management and management techniques::KJMV Management of specific areas::KJMV2 Personnel and human resources management ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 64
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: Several ongoing New York state initiatives promote integrated care for adults with serious mental illness, provided or coordinated by community mental health center staff. This report examines Primary and Behavioral Health Care Integration grants, Medicaid Incentives, and Medicaid Health Homes and concludes with recommendations for strengthening state integrated care initiatives.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; Health Sciences ; Public Health ; thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VX Mind, body, spirit::VXH Complementary therapies, healing and health ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBG Medical equipment and techniques ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBP Health systems and services ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health and preventive medicine
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 65
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: This study explores U.S. policy options for managing cyberspace relations with China via agreements and norms of behavior. It considers two questions: Can negotiations lead to meaningful agreement on norms? If so, what does each side need to be prepared to exchange in order to achieve an acceptable outcome? This analysis should interest those concerned with U.S.-China relations and with developing norms of conduct in cyberspace.
    Schlagwort(e): Technology ; History ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UT Computer networking and communications::UTN Network security ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UR Computer security ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 66
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    The MIT Press | The MIT Press
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: Transcripts of more than seventy-five oral history interviews in which the interviewees assess their MIT experience and reflect on the role of blacks at MIT and beyond. This book grew out of the Blacks at MIT History Project, whose mission is to document the black presence at MIT. The main body of the text consists of transcripts of more than seventy-five oral history interviews, in which the interviewees assess their MIT experience and reflect on the role of blacks at MIT and beyond. Although most of the interviewees are present or former students, black faculty, administrators, and staff are also represented, as are nonblack faculty and administrators who have had an impact on blacks at MIT. The interviewees were selected with an eye to presenting the broadest range of issues and personalities, as well as a representative cross section by time period and category. Each interviewee was asked to discuss family background; education; role models and mentors; experiences of racism and race-related issues; choice of field and career; goals; adjustment to the MIT environment; best and worst MIT experiences; experience with MIT support services; relationships with MIT students, faculty, and staff; advice to present or potential MIT students; and advice to the MIT administration. A recurrent theme is that MIT's rigorous teaching instills the confidence to deal with just about any hurdle in professional life, and that an MIT degree opens many doors and supplies instant credibility. Each interview includes biographical notes and pictures. The book also includes a general introduction, a glossary, and appendixes describing the project's methodology.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; thema EDItEUR::W Lifestyle, Hobbies and Leisure::WQ Local and family history, nostalgia::WQN Nostalgia: general
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 67
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: The care women receive for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes—and their health outcomes—continue to lag behind those of men, even for routine care. Awareness of and action to address gender gaps in women’s CVD care are limited, in part, because quality of care is not routinely measured and reported by gender. This pilot project describes and maps gender differences in CVD and diabetes care using data from a large health plan.
    Schlagwort(e): Health Sciences ; Public Health ; History ; thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VF Family and health::VFJ Coping with / advice about personal, social and health topics::VFJB Coping with / advice about illness and specific health conditions ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJD Cardiovascular medicine ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health and preventive medicine ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 68
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    RAND Corporation
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: This final report in a series is designed to help the Air Force promote mental and physical resilience among its Airmen, civilian employees, and Air Force families and thus improve overall health and well-being. The report reviews the concepts and measures of resilience, resilience factors, hardiness and flourishing. It highlights the eight fitness domain companion reports and types of Air Force data that could be used to track resilience.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; Public Health ; Psychology ; thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VF Family and health::VFM Fitness and diet::VFMG Exercise and workouts ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 69
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: This report documents the process one research team developed to obtain informed consent from those choosing to participate in the research, norms and regulations for conducting research involving human subjects in the United States and Mexico, and how the team developed and tested a culturally sensitive approach for collecting informed consent among the elderly in Yucatan.
    Schlagwort(e): Sociology ; History ; thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VF Family and health::VFJ Coping with / advice about personal, social and health topics::VFJG Coping with / advice about ageing ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBC Social research and statistics
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 70
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: After having successfully expanded health insurance coverage, China now faces the challenge of building an effective and efficient delivery system to serve its large and aging population. RAND researchers recommend that rather than emulate the models of Western countries, which have well-known limitations, China should create an innovative model based on population health management principles and sophisticated health information technology.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; Health Sciences ; thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VF Family and health::VFJ Coping with / advice about personal, social and health topics::VFJG Coping with / advice about ageing ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBQ Medicolegal issues
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 71
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: This report describes Yucatan’s efforts to design, implement, and evaluate a state government program to provide cash benefits to the elderly to improve their well-being. The report provides context and background for the program and describes its design and implementation. It also describes the design of the first evaluation of the program impact in Valladolid; the evaluation’s findings will be presented in future publications.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; Health Sciences ; thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VF Family and health::VFJ Coping with / advice about personal, social and health topics::VFJG Coping with / advice about ageing ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKN Geriatric medicine
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 72
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: The Midwives Service Scheme (MSS) was introduced in 2009 to increase access to skilled care for women in rural underserved areas of Nigeria. To evaluate the impact of the MSS, researchers conducted household and clinic surveys, focus group discussions and in-depth interviews, and compared changes in pregnancy and birth outcomes in MSS areas to changes in comparison areas. They found smaller than anticipated effects.
    Schlagwort(e): Health Sciences ; Public Health ; History ; thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VF Family and health::VFX Parenting: advice and issues::VFXB Pregnancy, birth and baby care: advice and issues ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHH African history ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MR Medical study and revision guides and reference material ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBP Health systems and services
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 73
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: This report describes the results of a simulation analysis of a payment model for specialty oncology services that is being developed for possible testing by the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation at the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). CMS asked MITRE and RAND to conduct simulation analyses to preview some of the possible impacts of the payment model and to inform design decisions related to the model.
    Schlagwort(e): Health Sciences ; Technology ; Public Health ; History ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UN Databases::UNA Database design and theory ; thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VF Family and health::VFJ Coping with / advice about personal, social and health topics::VFJB Coping with / advice about illness and specific health conditions ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBP Health systems and services::MBPR Medical insurance
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 74
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    University Press of Colorado | Utah State University Press
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: Highway 12 is undoubtedly one of not only America's but the world's most scenic highways. From its intersection on the west with Highway 89 south of Panguitch, Utah, it runs up through Red Canyon onto the Paunsagunt Plateau and across Bryce Canyon National Park. It then drops into the Paria River Valley, passes through several tiny villages, crosses some extraordinary (for anywhere but this region) badlands, and descends the Escalante River into Potato Valley. While a driver may justifiably feel she has seen some scenery by that point, the highway is just getting started, for in the next stretch, it crosses a labyrinth of multicolored sandstone humps and corridors, climaxed by a narrow hogback with steep slickrock drops to each side, all within Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument. Reaching the oasis of Boulder within this desert of rock, the road then climbs across the flank of the Aquarius Plateau, providing spectacular vistas and terminating at the gateway to Capitol Reef National Park. Along the way side roads and trails access the vast wilderness of the Paria and Escalante Rivers and the high plateaus they drain. Congress acknowledged the unequaled splendor of Highway 12 by designating it one of a handful of All-American Roads. To travel with Christian Probasco this road and its spurs, which lead deep into some of the wildest, most broken-up and stunning landscapes anywhere, can put a unique twist on an already singular experience. He knows the region as well as anyone and brings an original, edgy, youthful view to it. His opinions and his language may challenge you. His approaches to and perspectives on the land may sometimes surprise you. His understanding of the area's history and its people will likely teach you a thing or two.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; Sociology ; American Studies ; thema EDItEUR::W Lifestyle, Hobbies and Leisure::WT Travel and holiday
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 75
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: Describes the Coastal Louisiana Risk Assessment (CLARA) model developed by RAND to estimate flood depths and damage that occurs as a result of major storms in Louisiana’s coastal region. CLARA made it possible to evaluate potential projects for inclusion in the Louisiana’s 2012 Coastal Master Plan on the basis of how well they reduce flood damage over the next fifty years. Also describes damage reduction provided by the final Master Plan.
    Schlagwort(e): Political Science ; Environmental Science ; History ; Technology ; General Science ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UN Databases::UNA Database design and theory ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNR Natural disasters ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 76
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: This report for the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board describes current practices in using workforce information for degree program planning in Texas and elsewhere, analyzes options for using workforce information, recommends promising practices, describes new data tools, applies these tools, and describes findings.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; Education ; Business ; Law ; thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VS Self-help, personal development and practical advice::VSC Advice on careers and achieving success ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCF Labour / income economics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::L Law::LN Laws of specific jurisdictions and specific areas of law::LNH Employment and labour law: general
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 77
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: The U.S. Army’s Future Combat Systems program aimed to field an ambitious system of systems, with novel technologies integrated via an advanced wireless network. The largest and most ambitious planned acquisition program in the Army’s history, it was cancelled in 2009, and some of its efforts transitioned to follow-on programs. This report documents the program’s complex history and draws lessons from its experiences.
    Schlagwort(e): Technology ; History ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TT Other technologies and applied sciences::TTM Military engineering
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 78
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-14
    Beschreibung: Problematic Internet Use (PIU) is a behavioral syndrome characterized by excessive and compulsive online activities, symptoms of tolerance and withdrawal, functional impairment and, often, other mental health problems. This report reviews the scientific literature on the epidemiology, prevention, and treatment of PIU with the goal of informing Air Force policies to curb PIU’s negative impact on operations and the mental health of Airmen.
    Schlagwort(e): Psychology ; Technology ; History ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UB Information technology: general topics::UBW Internet: general works ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 79
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    University of London Press | University of London Press | University of London Press
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-11
    Beschreibung: This collection addresses the concept of gender in the middle ages through the study of place and space, exploring how gender and space may be mutually constructive and how individuals and communities make and are made by the places and spaces they inhabit. From womb to tomb, how are we defined and confined by gender and by space? Interrogating the thresholds between sacred and secular, public and private, enclosure and exposure, domestic and political, movement and stasis, the essays in this interdisciplinary collection draw on current research and contemporary theory to suggest new destinations for future study.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; Europe ; Great Britain ; Norman Conquest To Late Medieval (1066-1485) ; Technology & Engineering ; Agriculture ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBL History: earliest times to present day::HBLC Early history: c 500 to c 1450/1500
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 80
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    The White Horse Press | The White Horse Press
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-11
    Beschreibung: "In this important and original interdisciplinary work, well-known environmental philosopher Eric Katz explores technology’s role in dominating, and thus destroying, both nature and human life and society. Katz’s argument innovatively connects two distinct areas: the fundamental goal of the Holocaust, including Nazi environmental policy, to heal the degenerate elements of society; and the plan to heal degraded natural systems that informs the contemporary environmental policy of ‘ecological restoration’. In both arenas of ‘healing’, Katz argues that technology drives action, while domination emerges as the prevailing ideology. Katz’s work is a plea for the development of a technology that does not dominate and destroy but instead promotes autonomy and freedom. Anne Frank, a victim of Nazi ideology and action, saw the titular tree behind her secret annex as a symbol of freedom and moral goodness. In Katz’s argument, the tree represents a free and autonomous nature. 'Anne Frank’s Tree' is rooted in an empirical approach to philosophy, seating complex ethical ideas in a powerful narrative of historical fact and deeply personal lived experience."
    Schlagwort(e): Technology & Engineering ; History ; Philosophy ; History ; Holocaust ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTZ Genocide and ethnic cleansing::NHTZ1 The Holocaust ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWR Specific wars and campaigns::NHWR7 Second World War ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPB Early 20th century c 1900 to c 1950::3MPBL c 1940 to c 1949
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 81
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishers
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-11
    Beschreibung: This monograph deals with Polish foreign policy shortly before the outbreak of the Second World War. In tracing the diplomatic activity of foreign minister Józef Beck, it discusses six general problems: (1) the Polish political situation under the pressure of appeasement; (2) the project of Intermarium and efforts to implement it; (3) the action against Czechoslovakia and the conflict with the Soviet Union; (4) the Polish attitude towards the German concept of Gesamtlosung in Germany’s relations with Poland; (5) the genesis of the Polish alliance with Great Britain; (6) the Allies’ military inaction after Nazi Germany’s aggression. In these conditions, Poland made four key decisions: it stood against Czechoslovakia, it rejected German demands, it allied itself with the United Kingdom, and it rejected the Soviet Union’s claim for the Red Army to march across Polish lands.
    Schlagwort(e): 1938 ; 1938–1939 ; 1939 ; Adolf Hitler ; Alex ; Archutowska ; Chris ; diplomacy ; Diplomatic ; Fazan ; Foreign ; History ; James ; Jarosław ; Józef Beck ; Kornat ; Magdalena ; Marek ; Origins ; Poland ; Policy ; Polish ; Second ; Shannon ; Soviet Union ; Study ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 82
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    University of London Press | University of London Press
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-11
    Beschreibung: This volume explores developments in health and social care in Ireland and Britain during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The central objectives are to highlight the role of voluntarism in healthcare, to examine healthcare in local and regional contexts, and to provide comparative perspectives. The collection is based on two interconnected and overlapping research themes: voluntarism and healthcare, and regionalism/localism and healthcare. It includes two synoptic overviews by leading authorities in the field, and ten case studies focusing on particular aspects of voluntary and/or regional healthcare in Ireland and Britain.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 83
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-11
    Beschreibung: Mit seinen preisgekrönten Filmen dringt Andres Veiel immer wieder zu den Hintergründen deutscher Geschichte vor. Kennzeichnend für seinen Ansatz sind die ästhetischen Verfahrensweisen, durch die er einen originären Beitrag in der langen Tradition der Auseinandersetzung zwischen wissenschaftlicher und künstlerischer Aneignung von Geschichte leistet. Andre Bartoniczek arbeitet die Signaturen dieser Tradition auf, zeichnet die Entwicklung des Dokumentarfilms nach und liefert als erste umfangreiche Untersuchung Veiels geschichtlicher Filme eine Werkanalyse, die letztlich der Frage nachgeht: Was ist und wie gelingt historische Erinnerung? Dabei kommt auch der Filmemacher selbst zu Wort.
    Schlagwort(e): Andres Veiel ; Deutsche Geschichte ; Erinnerung ; BRD ; Film ; Dokumentarfilm ; Medienästhetik ; Ästhetik ; Kulturgeschichte ; Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; German History ; Memory ; FRG (West Germany) ; Documentary Film ; Media Aesthetics ; Aesthetics ; Cultural History ; History of the 20th Century ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AT Performing arts::ATF Films, cinema ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCT Media studies ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Sprache: Deutsch
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  • 84
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-11
    Beschreibung: Die Etablierung von Herrschaft in Nordskandinavien durch das schwedische Königreich im 16. bis 18. Jahrhundert hat sowohl kolonialisierenden wie auch vergleichenden Charakter. Andreas Becker fokussiert auf die von den zentralen Akteuren verwendeten Vergleichspraktiken und stellt deren Produktivität als zentralen Mechanismus von Herrschaftsorganisation heraus. Dabei fasst er die dort entstehenden Beziehungen weder als einseitig-übermächtigend, noch zeichnet er Schweden als einen »guten Kolonisator«. Stattdessen hebt er die Notwendigkeit von Aushandlung in einer innereuropäischen kolonialen Kontaktzone hervor, die bisher nicht auf diese Art untersucht wurde.
    Schlagwort(e): Recht ; Steuer ; Landbesitz ; Schweden ; Frühe Neuzeit ; Lappland ; Herrschaft ; Kolonie ; Vergleich ; Kulturgeschichte ; Europäische Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Geschichte der Frühen Neuzeit ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Law ; Land Ownership ; Sweden ; Early Modernity ; Power Relations ; Colony ; Comparison ; Cultural History ; European History ; History of Colonialism ; Early Modern History ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTQ Colonialism and imperialism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Sprache: Deutsch
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  • 85
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    Berghahn Books
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-11
    Beschreibung: Throughout the 1930s and early 1940s, before closing its borders to Jewish refugees, the United States granted asylum to approximately 90,000 German Jews fleeing the horrors of the Third Reich. And while most became active participants in American society, they also often constructed their individual and communal lives and identities in relation to their home country. As this groundbreaking study shows, even though many refugees wanted little to do with Germany, the political circumstances of the postwar era meant that engagement of some kind was unavoidable—whether initiated within the community itself, or by political actors and the broader public in West Germany. Author Anne C. Schenderlein gives a fascinating account of these entangled histories on both sides of the Atlantic, and demonstrates the remarkable extent to which German Jewish refugees helped to shape the course of West German democratization.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; Jewish diaspora ; refugees ; Nazis ; Third Reich ; World War II ; postwar ; Germany ; United States ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSR Social groups: religious groups and communities ; thema EDItEUR::5 Interest qualifiers::5P Relating to specific groups and cultures or social and cultural interests::5PG Relating to religious groups::5PGJ Relating to Jewish people and groups
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 86
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-11
    Beschreibung: Repair, reuse and disposal are closely interlinked phenomena related to the service lives and persistence of technologies. When technical artefacts become old and worn out, decisions have to be taken: is it necessary, worthwhile or even possible to maintain and repair, reuse or dismantle them - or must they be discarded? These decisions depend on factors such as the availability of second-hand markets, repair infrastructures and dismantling or disposal facilities. In telling the stories of China's power grid, Canadian telephones, German automobiles and India's shipbreaking business, among others, the contributions in this volume highlight the persistence of technologies and show that maintenance and repair are not obsolete in modern industries and consumer societies.
    Schlagwort(e): History of Technology ; Maintenance ; Repair ; Waste ; Environmental History ; Technology ; Cultural History ; Social History ; History ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 87
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-11
    Beschreibung: Das Datum ist ein Ready-made der Zeiterfahrung. Es ist gegenüber den kalendarisch fixierten Katastrophen unschuldig und gibt doch Anlass: zu Erinnerung und Wiederholung; zu Erzählung und Ereignis. Das Buch untersucht das Hervortreten des Datums aus dem Paratext, die Transgression seiner vermeintlichen Funktion, reine Indikation zu sein. Die Möglichkeitsform ist im Datum nicht nur mitgegeben, sondern mitaufgegeben. Das Buch stellt Phänomene aus bildender Kunst und Literatur des 20. Jahrhunderts in der Sowjetunion und Russland vor, in denen dies sichtbar, erzählbar, denkbar wird: Konstruktivistische Datumsbilder, Umdatierungen, Zeitungstage als Beispieltage, remontierende narrative Interventionen als Zeitgenoss*innenschaft, Datumsgedichte.
    Schlagwort(e): Datum ; Literatur ; Fiktionstheorie ; Zeitphilosophie ; Ästhetische Erfahrung ; Russland ; Geschichtstheorie ; Allgemeine Literaturwissenschaft ; Kulturwissenschaft ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Literature ; Philosophy of Time ; Theory of History ; General Literature Studies ; Cultural Studies ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHA History: theory and methods ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTJ Philosophy: metaphysics and ontology ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general
    Sprache: Deutsch
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  • 88
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-11
    Beschreibung: Ist Schrift immer nur als Herrschaftsinstrument zu betrachten, so wie es Schriftwissenschaft, Ethnologie und Universalgeschichte behaupten? Vom antiken Scherbengericht bis zur Samisdat-Presse konnte Schrift auch der Bestreitung oder Einhegung der Herrschaft dienen. Während Herrschenden-Apotheosen Maßstäbe setzen, an denen real Herrschende scheitern können, zeigen uns Chroniken, wie umkämpft jede Macht ist. Die Beiträger*innen des Bandes zeigen, dass es bei der Instrumentalisierung von Schrift auf die Trägergruppen der Schriftlichkeit, auf Genres und die kulturelle Einbettung ankommt. Anhand von Beispielen, die von der Antike bis in die Zeitgeschichte reichen, beleuchten sie das prekäre Verhältnis zwischen Literalität und Macht.
    Schlagwort(e): Literalität ; Schrift ; Herrschaft ; Macht ; Legitimation ; Antike ; Mittelalter ; Frühe Neuzeit ; Zeitgeschichte ; Kultur ; Kulturgeschichte ; Politik ; Europäische Geschichte ; Globalgeschichte ; Antike Geschichte ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Lietarity ; Writing ; Power Relations ; Power ; Ancient World ; Middle Age ; Early Modernity ; Contemporary History ; Culture ; Cultural History ; Politics ; European History ; Global History ; Ancient History ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Sprache: Deutsch
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  • 89
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    University of London Press | University of London Press
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-11
    Beschreibung: Published to mark his 80th birthday, this volume consists of seven essays by Leslie Bethell on major themes in modern Brazilian history and politics: Brazil and Latin America; Britain and Brazil (1808-1914); The Paraguayan War (1864-70); The decline and fall of slavery (1850-1888); The long road to democracy; Populism; The failure of the Left. The essays are new, but they draw on book chapters and journal articles published (mainly in Portuguese) and public lectures delivered in the ten years since his retirement as founding Director of the University of Oxford Centre for Brazilian Studies in 2007. In an autobiographical Introduction (Why Brazil?) Professor Bethell describes how, from the most unlikely of backgrounds, he became a historian of Brazil and how he came to devote much of his long academic career to the promotion and development of Brazilian studies in UK (and, to a lesser extent, US) universities.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 90
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-11
    Beschreibung: Lucas Haasis found a time capsule: A complete mercantile letter archive of the merchant Nicolaus Gottlieb Luetkens who lived in 18th century Hamburg. Luetkens travelled France between 1743-1745 in order to become a successful wholesale merchant. He succeeded in this undertaking via both shrewd business practice and proficient skills in the practice of letter writing. Based on this unique discovery, in this microhistorical study Lucas Haasis examines the crucial steps and activities of a mercantile establishment phase, the typical letter practices of Early Modern merchants, and the practical principles of persuasion leading to success in the 18th century.
    Schlagwort(e): Merchants ; 18th Century ; Hamburg ; Letter-Writing Practices ; Microhistory ; Praxeology ; Globalization ; Cultural History ; Economy ; European History ; Global History ; Early Modern History ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 91
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-11
    Beschreibung: The history of theatre has often been written as a history of great writers, actors, or directors. This book takes a different approach: The contributors examine the history of performance from the perspective of theatre spaces and stage technologies. Art, literature, religion, law, urbanism, architecture, technology - this interdisciplinary book discusses how these fields relate to theatre and performance. Geographically, it covers a significant portion of the globe; chronologically, it ranges from ancient times to the present. This book provides a timely attempt to combine cultural and global history.
    Schlagwort(e): Theatre ; Performance ; Stage ; Technology ; History ; History of Theatre ; Theatre Studies ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AT Performing arts::ATD Theatre studies
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 92
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    University of London Press | University of London Press
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-11
    Beschreibung: The Jesuits’ colonial legacy in Latin America is well-known. They pioneered an interest in indigenous languages and cultures, compiling dictionaries and writing some of the earliest ethnographies of the region. They also explored the region’s natural history and made significant contributions to the development of science and medicine. On their estates and in the missions they introduced new plants, livestock, and agricultural techniques, such as irrigation. In addition, they left a lasting legacy on the region’s architecture, art, and music. The volume demonstrates the diversity of Jesuit contributions to Latin American culture. This volume is unique in considering not only the range of Jesuit activities but also the diversity of perspectives from which they may be approached. It includes papers from scholars of history, linguistics, religion, art, architecture, cartography, music, medicine and science.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; Latin America ; Religion ; Christianity ; Catholic ; Colonialism & Post-colonialism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 93
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    University of London Press | University of London Press
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-11
    Beschreibung: The Family Firm presents the first major historical analysis of the transformation of the royal household’s public relations strategy in the period 1932-1953. Beginning with King George V’s first Christmas broadcast, Buckingham Palace worked with the Church of England and the media to initiate a new phase in the House of Windsor’s approach to publicity. This book also focuses on audience reception by exploring how British readers, listeners, and viewers made sense of royalty’s new media image. It argues that the monarchy’s deliberate elevation of a more informal and vulnerable family-centred image strengthened the emotional connections that members of the public forged with the royals, and that the tightening of these bonds had a unifying effect on national life in the unstable years during and either side of the Second World War. Crucially, The Family Firm also contends that the royal household’s media strategy after 1936 helped to restore public confidence in a Crown that was severely shaken by the abdication of King Edward VIII.
    Schlagwort(e): media ; press ; broadcast ; royalty ; buckingham palace ; strategy ; reputation ; connection ; family ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 94
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-11
    Beschreibung: Die Feststellung des Todes war lange Zeit keine eindeutige Angelegenheit. Als eine Folge breitete sich seit der Mitte des 18. Jahrhunderts die Angst vor dem Lebendig-begraben-Werden scheintoter Menschen in Europa aus. Die neue Institution der Leichenhäuser sollte die Unterscheidung zwischen Leben und Tod gewährleisten. Nina Kreibig arbeitet beginnend mit dem ersten Leichenhaus von 1794 bis zur Reichsgründung 1871 die Kultur- und Sozialgeschichte der Berliner Einrichtungen systematisch auf und analysiert ihren Umgang mit und die Bewertung von Verstorbenen.
    Schlagwort(e): Tod ; Scheintod ; Leichenhaus ; Berlin ; Angst ; 19. Jahrhundert ; Institutionalisierung ; Kulturgeschichte ; Medizin ; Deutsche Geschichte ; Sozialgeschichte ; Geschichte des 19. Jahrhunderts ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Death ; Seemsod ; Mortuary ; Fear ; 19th Century ; Institutionalization ; Cultural History ; Medicine ; German History ; Social History ; History of the 19th Century ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Sprache: Deutsch
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  • 95
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    University of London Press | University of London
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-11
    Beschreibung: This collection of essays constitutes a timely intervention into contemporary debates on emotions, gender, race and power. Interrogating how emotional expectations are established as gendered, racialised and class-based notions, the volume explores the ways these expectations have been generated, stratified and maintained by institutions, societies, media and those with access to power.The collection draws upon a diverse set of case studies to present a chronologically and geographically broad intervention. The authors identify and explore connections between the depiction of twentieth-century transnational feminists, settler colonies in southern Africa, post-unification Italy, Maoist China, the twentieth-century Soviet Union and the medicalized spaces of the British Raj. Contributions also move across time from notions of eighteenth-century British masculinity, through Victorian Britain and whiteness in settler colonialism, to the Liverpool docks of the 1990s and contemporary Russia. Collectively, the volume’s authors seek to understand how the normalisation of emotions as a range of gendered qualities forms the basis upon which notions of self, and connectedly, social identities are performed. As such, this is an important contribution to the history of emotions that addresses how gender and emotions are formed as co-constituents within dominant power structures, in different geographic and temporal spaces.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; Social History ; Social Science ; Gender Studies
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Brill | Brill
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-11
    Beschreibung: The twelve studies contained in this volume discuss some key-aspects of citizenship from its emergence in Archaic Greece until the Roman period before AD 212, when Roman citizenship was extended to all the free inhabitants of the Empire. The book explores the processes of formation and re-formation of citizen bodies, the integration of foreigners, the question of multiple-citizenship holders and the political and philosophical thought on ancient citizenship. The aim is that of offering a multidisciplinary approach to the subject, ranging from literature to history and philosophy, as well as encouraging the reader to integrate the traditional institutional and legalistic approach to citizenship with a broader perspective, which encompasses aspects such as identity formation, performative aspect and discourse of citizenship.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; Ancient ; Rome ; Greece ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHC Ancient history
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 97
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    Monash University Publishing
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-11
    Beschreibung: Aftermath: Genocide, Memory and History examines how genocide is remembered and represented in both popular and scholarly memory, integrating scholarship on the Holocaust with the study of other genocides through a comparative framework. Scholars from a range of disciplines re-evaluate narratives of past conflict to explore how memory of genocide is mobilised in the aftermath, tracing the development and evolution of memory through the lenses of national identities, colonialism, legal history, film studies, gender, the press, and literary studies.
    Schlagwort(e): History ; holocaust ; genocide ; history ; jewish history ; conflict ; colonialism ; Auschwitz concentration camp ; Judaism ; Nazism ; The Holocaust ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTZ Genocide and ethnic cleansing
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 98
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    Wallstein Verlag | Wallstein Verlag
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-11
    Beschreibung: "Eine moralische Ideengeschichte der Ökonomie. Schließen sich Ökonomie und Moral aus? Obwohl viele diese Frage intuitiv bejahen würden, ist ökonomisches Handeln im Kern immer auch soziales Handeln, das nur im Kontext von moralischen Deutungen und Kontroversen zu verstehen ist. Wie wurden moralische Argumente also verwendet, um ökonomische Praktiken und Strukturen zu kritisieren oder auch zu legitimieren? Ausgangspunkt der 20 Essays bildet jeweils eine konkrete historische Quelle, die nicht zu den Klassikern der ökonomischen Theorie zählt – etwa Werbebroschüren und Alltagsgegenstände, Bilder, Filme und Ausstellungsobjekte."
    Schlagwort(e): History ; Social History ; History ; Modern ; 20th Century ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Sprache: Deutsch
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  • 99
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    Schnell & Steiner
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-11
    Beschreibung: Augustin Bea war nicht nur das ökumenische Gesicht des Zweiten Vatikanums, sondern eine der prägenden Gestalten der katholischen Bibelwissenschaft seiner Zeit. Das wissenschaftliche und kirchenpolitische Handeln des deutschen Jesuiten ermöglicht Einblicke in die wechselvolle Geschichte römischer Bibelexegese im Schatten des Vatikans. Beas Ringen mit Tradition und Moderne bestimmte den kirchlichen Kurs: Wie begegnete der Alttestamentler historischer und naturwissenschaftlicher Kritik an der Bibel? Welche Rolle spielte er bei der kirchlichen Buchzensur? Ermöglichte ihm seine Tätigkeit Kontakte über den katholischen Binnenraum hinaus? Und was verleitete Pius XII. dazu, mitten im Krieg die Bibelenzyklika „Divino afflante Spiritu“ zu veröffentlichen? Diesen Fragen geht Michael Pfister auf der Grundlage bisher unbekannter Dokumente nach und wirft ein neues Licht auf den späteren „Kardinal der Einheit“.
    Schlagwort(e): Religion ; Christianity ; Catholic ; Biblical Studies ; History & Culture ; History ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRM Christianity::QRMB Christian Churches, denominations, groups::QRMB1 Roman Catholicism, Roman Catholic Church ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRV Aspects of religion::QRVC Criticism and exegesis of sacred texts ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRA Religion: general::QRAX History of religion
    Sprache: Deutsch
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  • 100
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-11
    Beschreibung: Kein Krieg wurde sexualwissenschaftlich so intensiv erforscht wie der »Große Krieg« von 1914 bis 1918. Er fiel in eine Phase, als die »Entdeckung« des Unbewussten und die Begründung der Sexualwissenschaft als interdisziplinäres Fach erst wenige Jahre zurücklagen. Richard Kühl untersucht, wie die neuen Expert*innen im Kriegsraum ein regelrechtes Laboratorium der Triebe vorfanden und sich noch bis in die 1920er Jahre hinein mit den sozialen und kulturellen Kriegsfolgen kontrovers auseinandersetzten. Seine Analysen reichen bis in die Zeit um 1930, in der Sexolog*innen wie Magnus Hirschfeld in der »umkämpften Erinnerung« an die Materialschlachten auf eine Weise mitmischten, die das gesamte politische Spektrum beschäftigte.
    Schlagwort(e): Erster Weltkrieg ; Sexualität ; Medizin ; Geschlecht ; Trieb ; Magnus Hirschfeld ; Kriegsfolgen ; Erinnerungskultur ; Geschlechtergeschichte ; Kulturgeschichte ; Wissenschaft ; Deutsche Geschichte ; Wissenschaftsgeschichte ; Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; First World War ; Sexuality ; Medicine ; Gender ; Urge ; Memory Culture ; Gender History ; Cultural History ; Science ; German History ; History of Science ; History of the 20th Century ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science
    Sprache: Deutsch
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