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  • Articles  (28,085)
  • Nature Publishing Group  (15,104)
  • EDP Sciences  (12,981)
  • 2020-2024  (35)
  • 2000-2004  (28,050)
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  • 1
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    Quo vadis, European Space Weather community? (2021)
    EDP Sciences
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-10-18
    Description: This paper was written by a group of European researchers believing that now is the right time to frame the Space Weather and Space Climate discipline in Europe for future years. It is devoted to openly discussing the organisation and sustainability of the European Space Weather community and its assets in the (near) future. More specifically, we suggest that the European Space Weather community lacks a uniting organisation to help the community to sustain and develop the successful efforts made thus far. Our aim is not to draw a complete and exhaustive panorama of Space Weather throughout the world, nor even throughout Europe. It is not a new white paper on the science and applications: there exist many (e.g. Tsurutani BT et al. 2020. Nonlinear Processes Geophys 27(1): 75–119); nor another roadmap: several important have been published recently (e.g. Schrijver CJ et al. 2015. Adv Space Res 55(12): 2745– 2807; Opgenoorth HJ et al. 2019. J Space Weather Space Clim 9: A37). Our aim is to question our practices and organisation in front of several changes that have occurred in the recent years and to set the ground to provide coordinated answers to these questions being posed in Europe, and to make these answers discussed throughout the world. This group was assembled first through a series of sessions devoted to the sustainability of Space Weather research during the European Space Weather Week (ESWW) series of meetings, specifically: ESWW 14 (2017), ESWW 15 (2018), and ESWW 16 (2019). It then grew from discussions and personal contacts.
    Description: Published
    Description: 26
    Description: 2A. Fisica dell'alta atmosfera
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: Space Weather ; Strategic or programmatic article
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 2
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    Potential of calcein staining as growth monitoring marker in Ostrea edulis (2023)
    EDP Sciences
    In:  EPIC3Aquatic Living Resources, EDP Sciences, 36, pp. 17-17, ISSN: 0990-7440
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-08-09
    Description: Growth is an important biological trait and monitoring metric for the assessment of the success and progress of restoration projects with the European oyster (Ostrea edulis). However, sampling time and frequency are often limited, as well as the ability to survey individual growth. Chemical dyes, such as calcein, can be used to create incremental markings for measuring growth in shell cross-sections, especially in bivalves. However, potential negative effects and limits for successful staining have not been assessed for O. edulis, yet. In this study, three different calcein concentrations (100-mg l-1, 150-mg l-1, 200-mg l-1) with three different immersion times (6-h, 12-h, 24-h) were tested for potential negative effects, the best incremental marking result and their potential to be used in growth measurements. Furthermore, the deposition of an annual growth line was investigated. Results showed that calcein is a reliable in situ fluorescence marker that produced sufficient growth lines in the cross-section of O. edulis. At a concentration of 100-mg l-1 or higher and immersion times of 6-h or more, no negative effects on growth and survival were observed after five months. Applications include the possibility for long-term, individual growth data for a large number of oysters for restoration monitoring as well as the option of marking restored oysters from aquaculture production to distinguish them from existing wild stock populations or natural offspring.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
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  • 3
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    Statistical models of the variability of plasma in the topside ionosphere: 2. Performance assessment (2024)
    EDP Sciences
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-12
    Description: Statistical models of the variability of plasma in the topside ionosphere based on the Swarm data have been developed in the “Swarm Variability of Ionospheric Plasma” (Swarm-VIP) project within the European Space Agency’s Swarm+4D-Ionosphere framework. The models can predict the electron density, its gradients for three horizontal spatial scales – 20, 50 and 100 km – along the North-South direction and the level of the density fluctuations. Despite being developed by leveraging on Swarm data, the models provide predictions that are independent of these data, having a global coverage, fed by various parameters and proxies of the helio-geophysical conditions. Those features make the Swarm-VIP models useful for various purposes, which include the possible support for already available ionospheric models and proxy of the effect of ionospheric irregularities of the medium scales that affect the signals emitted by Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS). The formulation, optimisation and validation of the Swarm-VIP models are reported in Paper 1 (Wood et al. 2024. J Space Weather Space Clim. in press). This paper describes the performance assessment of the models, by addressing their capability to reproduce the known climatological variability of the modelled quantities, and the ionospheric weather as depicted by ground-based GNSS, as a proxy for the ionospheric effect on GNSS signals. Additionally, we demonstrate that, under certain conditions, the model can better reproduce the ionospheric variability than a physics-based model, namely the Thermosphere-Ionosphere-Electrodynamics General Circulation Model (TIE-GCM).
    Description: Published
    Description: 4
    Description: OSA3: Climatologia e meteorologia spaziale
    Description: JCR Journal
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 4
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    Overcoming Ostrea edulis seed production limitations to meet ecosystem restoration demands in the UN decade on restoration (2023)
    EDP Sciences
    In:  EPIC3Aquatic Living Resources, EDP Sciences, 36, pp. 16-16, ISSN: 0990-7440
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-22
    Description: The European flat oyster, Ostrea edulis, is a habitat-forming bivalve which was historically widespread throughout Europe. Following its decline due to overfishing, pollution, sedimentation, invasive species, and disease, O. edulis and its beds are now listed as a threatened and/or declining species and habitat by OSPAR. Increasing recognition of the plight of the oyster, alongside rapidly developing restoration techniques and growing interest in marine restoration, has resulted in a recent and rapid growth in habitat restoration efforts. O. edulis seed supply is currently a major bottleneck in scaling up habitat restoration efforts in Europe. O. edulis has been cultured for centuries, however, research into its culture declined following the introduction of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas to Europe in the early 1970 s. Recent efforts to renew both hatchery and pond production of O. edulis seed for habitat restoration purposes are hampered by restoration project timelines and funding typically being short, or projects not planning appropriately for the timescales required for investment, research-and-development and delivery of oyster seed by commercial producers. Furthermore, funding for restoration is intermittent, making long-term commitments between producers and restoration practitioners difficult. Long-term, strategic investment in research and production are needed to overcome these bottlenecks and meet current ambitious restoration targets across Europe.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , peerRev
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  • 5
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    Ten priority questions for increasing the consistency and success in hatchery production of the European flat oyster for habitat restoration (2023)
    EDP Sciences
    In:  EPIC3Aquatic Living Resources, EDP Sciences, 36, pp. 29-29, ISSN: 0990-7440
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-22
    Description: The European flat oyster, Ostrea edulis, once formed extensive reef habitats throughout European seas and estuaries. These reefs are now largely functionally extinct, yet interest and support for their restoration is rapidly growing. A major bottleneck to scaling up oyster reef restoration is the lack of available oysters to supply the growing demand. This study aimed to identify the ten questions which, if answered, would increase the consistency and success in hatchery production of O. edulis for habitat restoration. Candidate questions were submitted by representatives from twelve commercial and research hatcheries across Europe. The list of 98 candidate questions were collaboratively discussed by experts from nine research hatcheries across eight countries in Europe, to identify the top ten questions via an iterative and open process. Questions were grouped into the following themes: Conditioning and feeding, larval rearing, disease and water quality, hatchery protocol, genetics, and hatchery management. There were several overarching topics spanning these themes, including diet optimisation, maximising the effective population size, and developing the technical skillbase in order to increase hatchery production to meet the projected increase in demand for oyster seed for habitat restoration efforts. We anticipate this list will provide a starting point for collaborative research efforts across Europe, as well as assisting policy makers and funders in identifying key knowledge gaps.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , peerRev
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Aneurysms: leukotrienes weaken aorta from the outside (2004)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature medicine 10 (2004), S. 896-898 
    Details
    ISSN: 1546-170X
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: [Auszug] The mechanisms responsible for the formation of arterial aneurysms remain mysterious. Key features include extensive inflammation of the adventitia, the outermost layer of arteries, and dilation of the media, the smooth muscle cell–rich middle layer that conveys mechanical stability and ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nm0904-896
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    When good cholesterol goes bad (2004)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature medicine 10 (2004), S. 902-903 
    Details
    ISSN: 1546-170X
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: [Auszug] It has long been accepted that the more HDL cholesterol a person has, the better off he is. However, review of the data from the original Framingham study, which first solidly identified the importance of HDL, or of the data from the placebo group in another large study reveals that many heart ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nm0904-902
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Research highlights (2004)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature medicine 10 (2004), S. 907-907 
    Details
    ISSN: 1546-170X
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: [Auszug] The race is on Efforts to combat the spread of drug-resistant malaria in Africa received a blow this month from research in Science (305, 1124; 2004) that examines the origins of resistance, but hope emerged from another study in Nature (430, 900–904; 2004) that introduces a synthetic ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nm0904-907
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Methylation-dependent T cell immunity to Mycobacterium tuberculosis heparin-binding hemagglutinin (2004)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature medicine 10 (2004), S. 935-941 
    Details
    ISSN: 1546-170X
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: [Auszug] Although post-translational modifications of protein antigens may be important componenets of some B cell epitopes, the determinants of T cell immunity are generally nonmodified peptides. Here we show that methylation of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis heparin-binding hemagglutinin (HBHA) by the ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nm1090
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New on the market (2004)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature medicine 10 (2004), S. 1001-1001 
    Details
    ISSN: 1546-170X
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: [Auszug] Filter plates Millipore now offers its MultiScreenHTS-PH (phosphocellulose) filter plates for high-throughput kinase screening assays. The 96-well filter plates are automation compatible and follow a prevalidated protocol for high sensitivity, high specificity and reliable kinase assay screening. ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nm0904-1001
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