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  • American Physical Society  (136.492)
  • American Institute of Physics  (122.343)
  • DARPA/AFGL
  • Inst. für Meteorologie und Geophysik der Johann Wolfgang von Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main
  • NORSAR
  • Saint Louis University
  • 2020-2023  (4)
  • 2010-2014  (182.925)
  • 1985-1989  (75.944)
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  • 1
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    American Physical Society
    In:  EPIC3Physical Review E, American Physical Society, 90, pp. 022711-1, ISSN: 1539-3755
    Publikationsdatum: 2014-11-04
    Beschreibung: The fascinating ability of algae, insects, and fishes to survive at temperatures below normal freezing is realized by antifreeze proteins (AFPs). These are surface-active molecules and interact with the diffusive water-ice interface thus preventing complete solidification. We propose a dynamical mechanism on how these proteins inhibit the freezing of water. We apply a Ginzburg-Landau-type approach to describe the phase separation in the two-component system (ice, AFP). The free-energy density involves two fields: one for the ice phase with a low AFP concentration and one for liquid water with a high AFP concentration. The time evolution of the ice reveals microstructures resulting from phase separation in the presence of AFPs. We observed a faster clustering of pre-ice structure connected to a locking of grain size by the action of AFP, which is an essentially dynamical process. The adsorption of additional water molecules is inhibited and the further growth of ice grains stopped. The interfacial energy between ice and water is lowered allowing the AFPs to form smaller critical ice nuclei. Similar to a hysteresis in magnetic materials we observe a thermodynamic hysteresis leading to a nonlinear density dependence of the freezing point depression in agreement with the experiments.
    Repository-Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Materialart: Article , isiRev
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
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    American Physical Society
    In:  EPIC3Physical Review E, American Physical Society, 88(6), ISSN: 1539-3755
    Publikationsdatum: 2018-02-16
    Beschreibung: In this study we model population dynamics in a three-species food web with heterogeneous resources and intraguild predation by using a nonspatial Lotka-Volterra system with a density-dependent interaction of resource items. The model consists of two predators with an intraguild predation (IGP) relation competing for a common resource. The resource is subdivided into subpopulations of different quality that are distinguished by grazing rates of the two predators, contact rates between subpopulations and mortality rates. The proposed system describes an exchange of traits between species from distinct subpopulations by using a species interaction term. In particular, we examine the percentage of stable coexistence solutions versus resource carrying capacity and contact rates between distinct resource pools. We also present a numerical comparison of the percentage of stable food webs found for different numbers of subpopulations. While at high enrichment no stable coexistence was found in the IGP system with a single resource, our model predicts a stable coexistence of two IGP-related predators and resources at high and intermediate enrichment already at a low contact rate between subpopulations.
    Repository-Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Materialart: Article , isiRev
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
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    American Institute of Physics
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: The effect of pressure on melt viscosity was investigated for five compositions along the join An(CaAl2Si2O8)–Di(CaMgSi2O6) and four alkali silicates containing lithium, sodium, and potassium in constant ratio of ∼ 1:1:1, but alkali-silica ratios are varying. The experiments were performed in an internally heated gas pressure vessel at pressures from 50 to 400 MPa in the viscosity range from 108 to 1011.5 Pa⋅s using parallel plate viscometry. The polymerized An composition shows a negative pressure dependence of viscosity while the other, more depolymerized compositions of the join An–Di have neutral to positive pressure coefficients. The alkali silicates display neutral to slightly positive pressure coefficients for melt viscosity. These findings in the high viscosity range of 108–1011 Pa⋅s, where pressure appears to be more efficient than in low viscous melts at high temperature, are consistent with previous results on the viscosity of polymerized to depolymerized melts in the system NaAlSi3O8–CaMgSi2O6 by Behrens and Schulze [ H. Behrens and F. Schulze, Am. Mineral. 88, 1351 (2003) ]. Thus we confirm that the sign of the pressure coefficient for viscosity is mainly related to the degree of melt polymerization in silicate and aluminosilicate melts.
    Beschreibung: DFG Grant n.°BE1720/9
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 044504-14
    Beschreibung: 2.3. TTC - Laboratori di chimica e fisica delle rocce
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): viscosity ; polymerisation ; anorthite ; diopside ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-05-26
    Beschreibung: © The Author(s), 2020. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Derr, N. J., Fronk, D. C., Weber, C. A., Mahadevan, A., Rycroft, C. H., & Mahadevan, L. Flow-driven branching in a frangible porous medium. Physical Review Letters, 125(15), (2020): 158002, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.158002.
    Beschreibung: Channel formation and branching is widely seen in physical systems where movement of fluid through a porous structure causes the spatiotemporal evolution of the medium. We provide a simple theoretical framework that embodies this feedback mechanism in a multiphase model for flow through a frangible porous medium with a dynamic permeability. Numerical simulations of the model show the emergence of branched networks whose topology is determined by the geometry of external flow forcing. This allows us to delineate the conditions under which splitting and/or coalescing branched network formation is favored, with potential implications for both understanding and controlling branching in soft frangible media.
    Beschreibung: N. D. was partially supported by the NSF-Simons Center for Mathematical and Statistical Analysis of Biology at Harvard, Grant No. 1764269, and the Harvard Quantitative Biology Initiative. C. H. R. and N. D. were partially supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMS-1753203. C. H. R. was partially supported by the Applied Mathematics Program of the U.S. DOE Office of Science Advanced Scientific Computing Research under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. L. M. was partially supported by the National Science Foundation under Grants No. DMR-2011754 and No. DMR-1922321.
    Repository-Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Materialart: Article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-01-19
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-01-19
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
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    Saint Louis University
    In:  Garland, Saint Louis University, vol. 1, no. Publ. No. 12, pp. 95-104, (ISBN: 0-08-043930-6)
    Publikationsdatum: 1986
    Schlagwort(e): Earthquake catalog ; Seismicity
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
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    Saint Louis University
    In:  Garland, Saint Louis University, vol. 1, no. Publ. No. 12, pp. 95-104, (ISBN: 0-08-043930-6)
    Publikationsdatum: 1987
    Schlagwort(e): Earthquake catalog ; Seismicity
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
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    Inst. für Meteorologie und Geophysik der Johann Wolfgang von Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main
    In:  Diplomarbeit, Hannover, Inst. für Meteorologie und Geophysik der Johann Wolfgang von Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, vol. 10, no. GL-TR-89-0157, pp. 54-63, (ISBN 3-933346-037)
    Publikationsdatum: 1989
    Schlagwort(e): Applied geophysics ; Gravimetry, Gravitation ; Gruneberg
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
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    DARPA/AFGL
    In:  11th Annual DARPA/AFGL Seismic Research Symposium, San Antonio, DARPA/AFGL, vol. 1034, no. AFGL-TR-87-0136, pp. 440-453, (ISBN 3-933346-037)
    Publikationsdatum: 1989
    Schlagwort(e): Seismology ; Detectors ; Seismic networks ; Seismic arrays ; Kvaerna
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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