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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-06-25
    Description: The yearly Wokshop is forum for data science research, developments and support services. The agenda is published regularly online.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Other , notRev
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  • 2
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    Copernicus Publications
    In:  EPIC3Geoscientific Model Development, Copernicus Publications, 17(10), pp. 4433-4445, ISSN: 1991-959X
    Publication Date: 2024-06-25
    Description: Data assimilation is a common technique employed to estimate the state and its associated uncertainties in numerical models. Ensemble-based methods are a prevalent choice, although they can be computationally expensive due to the required ensemble integrations. In this study, we enhance the capabilities of the Weather Research and Forecasting-Advanced Research WRF (WRF-ARW) model by coupling it with the Parallel Data Assimilation Framework (PDAF) in a fully online mode. Through minimal modifications to the WRF-ARW model code, we have developed an efficient data assimilation system. This system leverages parallelization and in-memory data transfers between the model and data assimilation processes, greatly reducing the need for file I/O and model restarts during assimilation. We detail the necessary program modifications in this study. One advantage of the resulting assimilation system is a clear separation of concerns between data assimilation method development and model application resulting from PDAF's model-Agnostic structure. To evaluate the assimilation system, we conduct a twin experiment simulating an idealized tropical cyclone. Cycled data assimilation experiments focus on the impact of temperature profiles. The assimilation not only significantly enhances temperature field accuracy but also improves the initial U and V fields. The assimilation process introduces only minimal overhead in runtime when compared to the model without data assimilation and exhibits excellent parallel performance. Consequently, the online WRF-PDAF system emerges as an efficient framework for implementing high-resolution mesoscale forecasting and reanalysis.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-06-25
    Description: The mid-Piacenzian Warm Period (MPWP, ~ 3.264–3.025 Ma) is the most recent example of a persistently warmer climate in equilibrium with atmospheric CO〈jats:sub〉2〈/jats:sub〉 concentrations similar to today. Towards studying patterns and dynamics of a warming climate the MPWP is often compared to today. Following the Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project, Phase 2 (PlioMIP2) protocol we prepare a water isotope-enabled Community Earth System Model (iCESM1.2) simulation that is warmer and wetter than the PlioMIP2 multi-model ensemble (MME). While our simulation resembles PlioMIP2 MME in many aspects we find added insights. (1) Considerable warmth at high latitudes exceeds previous simulations. Polar amplification (PA) is comparable to proxies, enabled by iCESM1.2’s high climate sensitivity and a distinct method of ocean initialization. (2) Major driver of warmth is the downward component of clear-sky surface long-wave radiation. (3) In iCESM1.2 modulated dominance of dynamic (δDY) processes causes different low-latitude (~ 30 S°–10°N) precipitation response than the PlioMIP2 MME, where thermodynamic processes (δTH) dominate. (4) Modulated local condensation leads to lower δ18O across tropical Indian Ocean and surrounding Asian-African-Australian monsoon regions. (5) We find contrasting changes in tropical atmospheric circulations (Hadley and Walker cells). Anomalous regional meridional (zonal) circulation, forced by changes in tropical-subtropical (tropical) diabatic processes, presents a more comprehensive perspective than explaining weakened and expanded Hadley circulation (strengthened and westward-shifted Walker circulation) via static stability. (6) Enhanced Atlantic meridional overturning circulation owes to a closed Bering Strait.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-06-25
    Keywords: ddc:300
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: German
    Type: bookpart , doc-type:bookPart
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-06-25
    Keywords: ddc:300
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: English
    Type: report , doc-type:report
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-06-25
    Description: Der Abschlussbericht beschreibt den von den Autoren wissenschaftlich betreuten Strategieprozess zur Implementierung und Fortschreibung des Deutschen Ressourceneffizienzprogramms ProgRess während der Projektlaufzeit. Wesentliche Prozesselemente sind ⁠Monitoring⁠ und Evaluation des Programms, die Einbindung von Stakeholdern aus Forschung, Wirtschaft, Politik und Zivilgesellschaft mit Hilfe der NaRess-Plattform und ihrer Arbeitsgruppen sowie die Erstellung zahlreicher Vertiefungsanalysen und Positionspapiere zu aktuellen Themen der Ressourcenpolitik. Die Publikation richtet sich an Entscheidungsträger aus allen Verwaltungsebenen, die ein laufendes Ressourceneffizienzprogramm oder eine vergleichbare rohstoffbezogene Strategie auf den Weg bringen oder begleiten.
    Keywords: ddc:300
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: German
    Type: report , doc-type:report
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2024-06-25
    Description: Dieser Bericht befasst sich mit dem ⁠Monitoring⁠ und der Evaluation von ProgRess III. Der Bericht geht über die Analyse der Ressourceneffizienz auf volkswirtschaftlicher Ebene hinaus und evaluiert insbesondere die Umsetzung der Maßnahmen, die mit ihnen verbundenen Effekte und die zugrundeliegenden Erfolgsfaktoren. Dazu wurde ein zweistufiges Verfahren durchgeführt: ein Monitoring und eine Evaluation des Programms. Nach einer Einführung in die Ziele der Evaluation und der Abgrenzung zum zuvor durchgeführten Monitoring (Kap. 1) werden die Forschungsfragen und die Elemente eines erfolgreichen Politikmix, wie er in der theoretischen Forschung diskutiert und konzipiert wird, kurz erörtert (Kap. 2). Dann werden die Methoden (Analyse, Interviews, Webcrawling) und der Fahrplan der Evaluation vorgestellt (Kap. 3). Zwei Wirkungsmodelle, ein materielles und ein organisationales ⁠Wirkmodell⁠, bilden die Basis für die verschiedenen Betrachtungsebenen und Foki, die für die Evaluation gewählt wurden. In Kapitel 4 werden schließlich die Erkenntnisse, die durch den Einsatz der verschiedenen Methoden gewonnen wurden, in bewusst kompakter und übersichtlicher Form in Bezug zu den Evaluationskriterien dargestellt und Empfehlungen abgeleitet. Kapitel 5 widmet sich der Gesamtbewertung der Effektivität von ProgRess III und Kapitel 6 bearbeitet abschließend die Frage, welche Entwicklungspotenziale aus den gewonnenen Erkenntnissen abgeleitet werden können.
    Keywords: ddc:320
    Repository Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Language: German
    Type: report , doc-type:report
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2024-06-25
    Description: This paper introduces ForametCeTera, a pioneering dataset designed to address the challenges associated with automating the analysis of benthic foraminifera in sediment cores. Foraminifera are sensitive sentinels of environmental change and are a crucial component of carbonate-denominated ecosystems, such as coral reefs. Studying their prevalence and characteristics is imperative in understanding climate change. However, analysis of foraminifera contained in core samples currently requires washing, sieving and manual quantification. These methods are thus time-consuming and require trained experts. To overcome these limitations, we propose an alternative workflow utilizing 3D X-ray computational tomography (CT) for fully automated analysis, saving time and resources. Despite recent advancements in automation, a crucial lack of methods persists for segmenting and classifying individual foraminifera from 3D scans. In response, we present ForametCeTera, a diverse dataset featuring 436 3D CT scans of individual foraminifera and non-foraminiferan material following a high-throughput scanning workflow. ForametCeTera serves as a foundational resource for generating synthetic digital core samples, facilitating the development of segmentation and classification methods of entire core sample CT scans.
    Keywords: Biodiversity ; Bioinformatics ; Climate-change ecology ; Marine biology ; Microbial biooceanography
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2024-06-25
    Description: Documenting the seasonal temperature cycle constitutes an essential step toward mitigating risks associated with extreme weather events in a future warmer world. The mid-Piacenzian Warm Period (mPWP), 3.3 to 3.0 million years ago, featured global temperatures approximately 3°C above preindustrial levels. It represents an ideal period for directed paleoclimate reconstructions equivalent to model projections for 2100 under moderate Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP2- 4.5. Here, seasonal clumped isotope analyses of fossil mollusk shells from the North Sea are presented to test Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project 2 outcomes. Joint data and model evidence reveals enhanced summer warming (+4.3° ± 1.0°C) compared to winter (+2.5° ± 1.5°C) during the mPWP, equivalent to SSP2-4.5 outcomes for future climate. We show that Arctic amplification of global warming weakens mid- latitude summer circulation while intensifying seasonal contrast in temperature and precipitation, leading to an increased risk of summer heat waves and other extreme weather events in Europe’s future.
    Keywords: Aragonitic bivalve shells ; Sea-surface temperature ; North-Sea ; Atmospheric circulation ; PLIOMIP2 simulations ; Arctic amplification ; Marine heatwaves ; Summer drought ; Wadden Sea ; Pliocene
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-06-25
    Description: The contribution of deterministic versus stochastic processes to the spatio-temporal assembly of soil microbial communities in tropical forests requires quantification so that responses to climate change may be accurately projected. Here we report the spatio-temporal composition of soil fungal communities in a topographically homogeneous forest area in central Amazonia. Soil fungal communities have a greater turnover in space than over time. Stochastic processes are inferred to dominate in the rainy season and deterministic processes in the dry season. Our study highlights the importance of spatial heterogeneity in the absence of environmental gradients and its relationship with seasonal patterns that modulate spatial heterogeneity and contribute to environmental determinism versus stochasticity for fungal community assembly. This baseline may serve to assess deviations in community patterns caused by changes in biotic interactions with above-ground vegetation, such as those resulting from shifts in taxonomical/functional composition of trees driven by climate change.
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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