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  • Aircraft Propulsion and Power
  • Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
  • 2020-2022  (10)
  • 1955-1959  (74)
  • 1945-1949  (170)
  • 1940-1944  (40)
Collection
Keywords
Years
Year
  • 11
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    Preliminary Investigation Directed Toward Improvement of the NACA Cowling (1942)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2018-08-03
    Description: The development of new cowlings, applicable to a short-nose radial engine, is described. These cowlings, designated the NACA cowlings D(sub s) and D(sub sf), employ a larger spinner and a higher inlet-velocity ratio than does the conventional NACA cowling C. The pressures available for cooling and the estimated critical Mach number were found to be higher with the new cowlings than are usually encountered with the conventional NACA cowling C. Large-chord propeller cuffs were found to have a stabilizing effect on the flow entering the cowling and resulted in increased front pressures. Fan blades mounted on the spinner in the inlet opening had a similar effect.
    Keywords: Aircraft Propulsion and Power
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 12
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    Performance Possibilities of the Turbojet System as a Power Plant for Supersonic Airplanes (1947)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The performance of hypothetical turbojet systems, without thrust augmentation, as power plants for supersonic airplanes has been calculated. The thrust, thrust power, air-fuel ratio, 1 specific fuel consumption, cross-sectional area, and thrust coefficient are shown for free-stream Mach numbers from 1.2 to 3. For comparison, the performance of ram-jet systems over the same Mach number range has also been calculated. For Mach numbers between 1.2 and 2 the calculated thrust coefficient of the turbojet system was found to be larger than the estimated drag coefficient, and the specific fuel consumption was calculated to be considerably less than the specific fuel consumption of the ram-jet system. The turbojet system therefore appears to merit consideration as a propulsion method for free-stream Mach numbers between approximately 1.2 and 2.
    Keywords: Aircraft Propulsion and Power
    Type: NACA-RM-L7H05a
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 13
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    Composition and Thermodynamic Properties of Air in Chemical Equilibrium (1958)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Charts have been prepared relating the thermodynamic properties of air in chemical equilibrium for temperatures to 15,000 degrees k and for pressures 10(-5) to 10 (plus 4) atmospheres. Also included are charts showing the composition of air, the isentropic exponent, and the speed of sound. These charts are based on thermodynamic data calculated by the National Bureau of Standards.
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
    Type: NACA-TN-4265
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 14
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    NACA Investigation of a Jet-Propulsion System Applicable to Flight (1944)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Following a brief history of the NACA investigation of jet-propulsion, a discussion is given of the general investigation and analyses leading to the construction of the jet-propulsion ground-test mock-up. The results of burning experiments and of test measurements designed to allow quantitative flight-performance predictions of the system are presented and correlated with calculations. These calculations are then used to determine the performance of the system on the ground and in the air at various speeds and altitudes under various burning conditions. The application of the system to an experimental airplane is described and some performance predictions for this airplane are made. It was found that the main fire could be restricted to an intense, small, and short annular blue flame burning steadily and under control in the intended combustion space. With these readily obtainable combustion conditions, the combustion chamber the nozzle walls and the surrounding structure could be maintained at normal temperatures. The system investigated was found to be capable of burning one-half the intake air up the fuel rates of 3 pounds per second. Calculations were shown to agree well with experiment. It was concluded that the basic features of the jet-propulsion system investigation in the ground-test mock-up were sufficiently developed to be considered applicable to flight installation. Calculations indicated that an airplane utilizing this jet-propulsion system would have unusual capabilities in the high-speed range above the speeds of conventional aircraft and would, in addition, have moderately long cruising ranges if only the engine were used.
    Keywords: Aircraft Propulsion and Power
    Type: NACA-WR-L-528 , NACA-ACR-L4D26
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 15
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    Performance Charts for a Turbojet System (1947)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Convenient charts are presented for computing the thrust, fuel consumption, and other performance values of a turbojet system. These charts take into account the effects of ram pressure, compressor pressure ratio, ratio of combustion-chamber-outlet temperature to atmospheric temperature, compressor efficiency, turbine efficiency, combustion efficiency, discharge-nozzle coefficient, losses in total pressure in the inlet to the jet-propulsion unit and in the combustion chamber, and variation in specific heats with temperature. The principal performance charts show clearly the effects of the primary variables and correction charts provide the effects of the secondary variables. The performance of illustrative cases of turbojet systems is given. It is shown that maximum thrust per unit mass rate of air flow occurs at a lower compressor pressure ratio than minimum specific fuel consumption. The thrust per unit mass rate of air flow increases as the combustion-chamber discharge temperature increases. For minimum specific fuel consumption, however, an optimum combustion-chamber discharge temperature exists, which in some cases may be less than the limiting temperature imposed by the strength temperature characteristics of present materials.
    Keywords: Aircraft Propulsion and Power
    Type: NACA-WR-E-241 , NACA-ARR-E6E14
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 16
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    Experimental Investigation of Entrance-region Heat-transfer Coefficients (1943)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Experimental results of tests made at the Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory are presented to show how heat-transfer coefficients can he increased by a method utilizing the high rate of heat transfer known to exist on any heat-transfer surface in the region adjacent to the edge on which the cooling or heating fluid impinges. The results show that, for the same pressure drop, the average surface heat-transfer.coefficient can be increased 50 to 100 percent when a cooling surface having a length of four inches in the direction of fluid flow is cut to form twenty fins with a length of 0.2 inch in the direction of fluid flow and the fins are sharpened and staggered in the air stream. The percentage of increase in the surface heat-transfer coefficient obtained as a result of shortening the length of the cooling surface varies with the pressure drop of the cooling fluid in passing the surface, the increase being largest when small pressure drop is used and smallest when high pressure drop is used.
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
    Type: NACA-WR-L-239 , NACA-ARR-3K01
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 17
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    Use of Internal Coolant as a Means of Permitting Increase in Engine Take-Off Power (1944)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Engine tests, together with estimates made at Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory, indicate that a 25-percent increase in take-off power can be obtained with present-day aircraft engines without increasing either the knock limit of the fuel or the external cooling requirements of the engine. This increase in power with present fuels and present external cooling is made possible through the use of an internal coolant inducted through the inlet manifold. Estimates on aircraft indicate that this 25-percent increase in power will permit an approximate usable increase of 8.5 percent in the take-off load of existing military airplanes. This increase in load is equivalent to an increase in the weight of gasoline normally carried of between 30 and 65 percent.
    Keywords: Aircraft Propulsion and Power
    Type: NACA-WR-E-117 , NACA-RB-4A25
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 18
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    Loads Due to Controls at Transonic and Low Supersonic Speeds (1957)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Some results of recent experimental investigations at supersonic and transonic speeds are presented to show the present status in the estimation of load distributions on controls and adjacent wing surfaces resulting from the deflection of flap controls and spoiler controls. The results indicate that the development of methods for predicting loads associated with controls has not kept pace with the acquisition of experimental data. At low supersonic speeds sweeping the hinge line induces strong three-dimensional-flow characteristics which cannot be treated by the simplified methods previously developed for controls without sweep. At transonic speeds the estimation of loads associated with controls must usually be dependent upon experimental information inasmuch as the latest attempts to predict chordwise and spanwise loadings have met with only limited success.
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
    Type: NACA-RM-L57D26a
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 19
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    Comparison of Calculated and Experimental Temperatures and Coolant Pressure Losses for a Cascade of Small Air-Cooled Turbine Rotor Blades (1958)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Average spanwise blade temperatures and cooling-air pressure losses through a small (1.4-in, span, 0.7-in, chord) air-cooled turbine blade were calculated and are compared with experimental nonrotating cascade data. Two methods of calculating the blade spanwise metal temperature distributions are presented. The method which considered the effect of the length-to-diameter ratio of the coolant passage on the blade-to-coolant heat-transfer coefficient and assumed constant coolant properties based on the coolant bulk temperature gave the best agreement with experimental data. The agreement obtained was within 3 percent at the midspan and tip regions of the blade. At the root region of the blade, the agreement was within 3 percent for coolant flows within the turbulent flow regime and within 10 percent for coolant flows in the laminar regime. The calculated and measured cooling-air pressure losses through the blade agreed within 5 percent. Calculated spanwise blade temperatures for assumed turboprop engine operating conditions of 2000 F turbine-inlet gas temperature and flight conditions of 300 knots at a 30,000-foot altitude agreed well with those obtained by the extrapolation of correlated experimental data of a static cascade investigation of these blades.
    Keywords: Aircraft Propulsion and Power
    Type: NACA-RM-E58E20
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 20
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    Heat-requirements for Ice Protection of a Cyclically Gas-heated, 36 Degree Swept Airfoil with Partial-span Leading-edge Slat (1956)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Heating requirements for satisfactory cyclic de-icing over a wide range of icing and operating conditions have been determined for a gas-heated, 36deg swept airfoil of 6.9-foot chord with a partial-span leading-edge slat. Comparisons of heating requirements and effectiveness were made between the slatted and unslatted portions of the airfoil. Studies were also made comparing cyclic de-icing with continuous anti-icing, and cycll.cde-icing systems with and without leading-edge ice-free parting strips. De-icing heat requirements were approximately the same with either heated or unheated parting strips because of the aerodynamic effects of the 36deg sweep angle and the spanwise saw-tooth profile of leading-edge glaze-ice deposits. Cyclic de-icing heat-source requirements were found to be one-fourth or less of the heat requirements for complete anti-icing. The primary factors that affected the performance of the cyclic de-icing heating system were ambient air temperature, heat distribution, and thermal lag.
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
    Type: NACA-RM-E56B23
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
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