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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-07-01
    Description: Die untersuchten, feinkörnig-konglomeratischen, mäßig gut sortierten, lithischen Arenite, bilden zusammen mit Siltsteinen und untergeordnet Tonschiefern die Sao Khua Formation, die als Speichergestein der Uran-Vererzung Phu Wiang I in einem fluviatil-beherrschten Deltakomplex mit deutlich marinen Einflüssen im Zeitraum Ober-Jura bis Unter-Kreide sedimentiert wurde. Die in den Areniten der Sao Khua Formation aufgearbeiteten Klasten und der detritische Mineral bestand deuten auf sauer bis intermediäre Plutonite und Vulkanite, Phyllite, Quarzite und Cherts als Liefergesteine. Erosionsgebiete dieser Gesteinsserien sind wegen der rekonstruierten, unimodalen, hauptsächlich NE/SW verlaufenden Paläoströmungsrichtung in pratriassischen Formationen, nordöstlich des Untersuchungsgebietes, zu suchen. Zusammen mit diesen sind möglicherweise äolisch nach E verfrachtete Vulkanite, des westlich von Si Chiang Mai gelegenen Vulkanitgürtels, umgelagert und im Deltabereich sedimentiert worden. Die linsenförmige, penekonkordante Uran-Mineralisation ist an mittel- bis grobkörnige, teilweise konglomeratische Bereiche, des als “channelsequenz" interpretierten Sandsteins gebunden, die feinverteiltes, inkohltes Pflanzenmaterial enthalten und im Hangenden einer für (perkolierende) Porenwässer impermeablen Barriere aus feinkörnigen Sandsteinen, Siltsteinen und Tonschiefern liegen.
    Description: Fine grained to conglomeratic, moderateley well-sorted, lithic arenites combine with siltstones and minor amounts of shale to make the Sao Khua formation. The latter was deposited during the Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous in a delta donimated by fluvial distributary channels but with distinct marine features and is the host roch for the uranium mineralization. The clasts and the detritic minerals of the arenites of the Sao Khua Formation indicate that acid to intermediate plutonios and volcanics, phyllites, quarzites and cherts were the source rocks. Possibly volcanics from the volcanic arc, situated to the west of Si Chiang Mai, were aeolianly transported to the east and after their first deposition carried together with the above cited detrital mineral assemblage by fluvial action into the delta area. The lenticular, peneconcordant uranium mineralization is restricted to these medium to coarse grained, partly conglomeratic intervals of the sandstone which together have been interpreted as channel - sequences. These intervals contain finely distributed carbonaceous matter of plant origin and are situated above a barrier. The latter is made up of fine-grained sandstone, siltstone and shale, which connot be permeated by (percolating) pore-water-solutions.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:551 ; Thailand ; Sedimentgestein ; Uranlagerstätten
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 92
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  • 2
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    Unknown
    Reimer
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-07-01
    Description: Über den paläozoischen Sedimenten im Dakhla-Becken folgen überwiegend fluvio-kontinentale Sedimente des Mesozoikums, die sich aufgrund ihrer gleichartigen Ausbildung innerhalb des Beckens in Ost-West-Erstreckung verfolgen lassen. Die pauschal als "Nubischer Sandstein" bezeichneten klastischen Sedimente konnten in sechs Formationen gegliedert und ihre strati graphische Stellung weitgehend gesichert werden. Die Einheiten der Nubischen Gruppe heißen von unten nach oben: Six Hills Formation (Basal Clastics), Abu Ballas Formation (Lingula Shale), Sabaya Formation (Desert Rose Beds), Maghrabi Formation (Plant Beds), Taref Formation (Taref Sandstein) und Mut Formation (Variegated Shales). Sie sind fast ausschließlich der Kreide bis zum Maastricht zugehörig. Der Sedimentationsraum gehört zu einem sich nach Nordwesten vertiefenden Becken zwischen der Calanscio-Uweinat-Schwelle im Westen und dem Kharga-Upl ift im Osten. Die Sandstein-Formationen bestehen in der Körnerfraktion ausschließlich aus Quarz, Zirkon, Turmalin, Rutil und Leukoxen und zeigen bei den Tonmineralen eine absolute Kaolinitvormacht. Die überwiegend tonigen Formationen, mit unterschiedlichen Tonmineral-Vergesellschaffungen, deuten auf eine Sedimentation in einem flachen Epikontinentalmeer hin. Die Sedimente der Nubischen Gruppe entstammen Gebieten mit lateritischer Verwitterung. Die Resedimentation erfolgte unter gleichen Klimabedingungen, wie synsedimentäre Bodenbildung und Sesquioxid-Krusten zeigen. Die Faktoren-Analyse ergab folgende Elementgruppen: Ti, Nb, Zr und Cr: Elemente, die überwiegend in Schwermineralen auftreten ; Mn, Co, Ni und Cu: adsorptiv an Mn gebunden und in manganreichen Krusten angereichert ; Y, SE; an Tonminerale angelagerte Elemente ; Ca, Sr, Rb und Pb: an Tonminerale gebundene Elemente. Eisen konnte keiner dieser Gruppen zugeordnet werden. Da die fünf Elementgruppen in den Formationen der Nubischen Gruppe charakteristisch verteilt sind, ist eine Unterscheidung der Formationen aufgrund der Elementverteilung möglich.
    Description: The Paleozoic sediments within the Dakhla Basin are overlain by fluvio-continental sediments of Mesozoic age which can be traced in the. basin in east-west extension caused by their similar development. The clastic sediments, generally called "Nubian Sandstone", could be subdivided into six formations and their: stratigraphic position could be more or less assured. The units of the Nubia Group are named from the bottom towards the top as follows: Six Hills Formation (Basal Clastic Unit), Abu Ballas Formation (Lingula Shale Unit), Sabaya Formation (Desert Rose Unit), Maghrabi Formation (Plant Bed Unit), Taref Formation (Taref Sandstone Unit), and Mut Formation (Variegated Shale Unit). Stratigraphically they are nearly exclusively of Cretaceous up to Maastrichtian age. The area of sedimentation is a basin between the Calanscio-Uweinat Uplift in the west and the Kharga Uplift in the east. The bottom of the basin dips towards the northwest. The more sandy units contain as grains exclusively quartz, zircone, turmaline, rutile and leocoxene. The same units show as a clay-mineral an absolute predominance of kaolinite. The chiefly clayey units with a different association of clayminerals point at a sedimentation in a shallow epicontinental sea. The sediments of the Nubia Group are descended from regions with a lateritic weathering. The resedimentation took place under the same climatic conditions as it is shown by syn sedimentary development of soil horizons and sesquioxide crusts. The factor analysis caused the following groups of elements: Ti, Nb, Zr and Cr: elements which occur mainly in heavy minerals ; Mn, Co, Ni and Cu: elements which are bound adsorptively at Mn and are concentrated in crusts with a high content of manganese ; Y and R.E.E.: elements which are attached to clayminerals ; Ca, Sr, Rb and Pb: elements which are bound at clayminerals. Iron could not be associated with one of these groups. As the five groups of elements are distributed characteristically in the units of the Nubia Group, a differentiation of the units is possible based on the dissamination of the elements.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:551 ; Nubischer Sandstein ; Stratigraphie ; Geochemie ; Sedimentologie
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 93
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-07-01
    Description: Die Magmatite des Indosinia-Orogens in NE-Thailand wurden auf Grund von petrographischen und petrochemischen Untersuchungen durch die Einführung geochemischer Indizes nach folgenden Gesteinstypen und Sippen klassifiziert, sowie den entsprechenden magmatischen Phasen im orogenen Zyklus zugerechnet. - Alkali-Rhyolithe, die als Ignimbrite und Tuffe auftreten, sowie Dacite, die der Kalk-Alkali-Reihe angehören (frühe Phase des finalen Magmatismus) im Pak Chom-Si Chiang Mai Gebiet und im Loei-Chum Phae Gebiet. Letztere zeigen auch eine Tendenz zu einer höheren Alkalini tat (finaler Magmatismus) im Saraburi -Gebiet bzw. Loei-Tha Li Gebiet. - Andesite, die als Tuffe und Agglomerate vorliegen und der Kalk-Alkali-Reihe mit einem mittelstark pazifischen Charakter angehören (früher subsequenter Magmatismus) im Chum Phae-Lom Sak Gebiet. - Lenco-Basalte mit einem ophitischen Gefüge, die sowohl der Kalk- Alkali -Reihe (früher subsequenter Magnetismus) im Chiang Khan Gebiet, als auch einer Obergangsphase zur Alkali-Reihe (finaler Magnetismus) im Petchabun und Saraburi Gebiet zuzurechnen sind. - Granite-Monzonite, die der Kalk-Alkali-Reihe angehören (synorogener Magnetismus) im Loei-Chiang Khan Gebiet. Petrographische und geochemische Untersuchungsergebnisse, sowie paläogeographische und quantitative Voraussetzungen zeichnen die alkali-rhyolithischen Ignimbrite und Tuffe des Pak Chom-Si Chiang Mai Gebietes als potentielle Uran-Lieferanten aus. Folgende Untersuchungsergebnisse können als Begründung herangezogen werden: - Die ober-triassischen bis unter-jurassischen Ignimbrite und Tuffe des Pak Chom-Si Chiang Mai Gebietes sind dicht verschweißt und ihre Grundmasse liegt zu einem großen Teil in einem vollständig devitrifizierten Zustand vor, im Gegensatz zu den der Saraburi und Loei-Tha Li Gebiete, in denen die holohyalinen Anteile in der Grundmasse z.T. überwiegen. -Die Alkali-Rhyol ithe des Pak Chom-Si Chiang Mai Gebietes sind am höchsten differenziert, wie dem numerischen +Differentiationsindex (bis 16,65) zu entnehmen ist. - Sie zeigen die größten Gehalte an lithophilen Spurenelementen (Ba: 415 - 969 ppm; Rb: 109 - 213 ppm; Sr: 35 - 124 ppm; Zr: 77 - 209 ppm;) innerhalb vergleichbarer Differentiationsgrade der Alkali-Rhyolithe des Loei-Tha Li und Saraburi Gebietes. - Die Uran- und Lithium-Gehalte sind dagegen ungewöhnlich niedrig und liegen im Bereich von 2,09 - 3,6 ppm U bei einem Th/U-Verhältnis von 2,2 - 8,5 und 2,5 - 61,3 ppm Li (mit einem Mittelwert von 15,60 ppm Li), im Gegensatz zu den U- und Li-Gehalten des Loei-Tha Li Gebietes (U = 3,1 - 7 ppm; Th/U = 1 - 2; Li = 6,0 - 210,0 ppm, mit einem Mittelwert von 79 ppm Li) und des Saraburi Gebietes (U = 3,6 - 5 ppm; Th/U = 3,2 - 4,0; Li = 10,90 - 43,00 ppm, mit einem Mittelwert von 27,9 ppm Li). - Der xOxidationsgrad (0x0 = 0,51 - 0,99) ist mit dem U-Gehalt negativ korrelierbar im Gegensatz zu dem der Alkali-Rhyolithe in den anderen Gebieten. Zu ähnlichen, sich scheinbar widersprechenden, Untersuchungsergebnissen in Ignimbriten und Tuffen gelangten ROSHOLT et al. (1969), SCHATKOV et al. (1970) und ZIELINSKI (1978). Die geringen U-Gehalte werden auf die größere Mobilationsbereitschaft der leichtflüchtigen Elemente (Uran, Lithium, Fluor und Chlor) und deren Verbindungen während des Devitrifikationsprozesses im Zuge der langen Abkühlungszeit mächtiger Ignimbrit- und Tuffdecken zurückgeführt. Das in mobiler Phase vorliegende Uran (U6+) kann entweder supergene Anreicherungen innerhalb der Ignimbrit-Tuff-Decken bilden, die bei einer einsetzenden Erosion in Form von Uran-angereichertem Detritus weiter transportiert werden, oder direkt in migrierende Grundwässer gelangen. Der so eingetretene Verlust von Uran kann bei den Pak Chom-Si Chiang Mai alkali-rhyolitischen Ignimbriten und Tuffen mit einer Größenordnung von 46 - 52 % angegeben werden. Zu den von SCHATKOV (1970) ermittelten prospektionssignifikanten Faktoren (Devitrifikationsgrad, Th/U und 0x0 in Abhängigkeit vom U-Gehalt) kann als ergänzende Prospektionshilfe für supergene U-Anreicherungen in Ignimbriten bzw. Tuffen die geochemische Inkongruenz des U-Li-Gehaltes und des Differentiationsindex erwähnt werden. Im Gegensatz zur normalerweise positiven Korrelation von Oxidationsgrad, Thorium-Uran-Lithium-Gehalt und Differentiationsindex nimmt bei den Pak Chom-Si Chiang Mai Ignimbriten und Tuffen der U-Li -Gehalt bei den höchsten Differentiationsgraden ab. +Differentiationsindex: 1/3 Si + K - Ca - Mg xOxidationsgrad (0x0) : Fe3+ / Fe2+ + Fe3+ + Mn
    Description: According to the results of petrographic and petrochemical investigations using geochemical indices, the magmatites of the Indos inia-orogeny in NE-Thailand have been classified in the following rock types and associations as well as attributed to the corresponding magmatic phases of the orogenic cycles. - alkalirhyolithic ignimbrites and tuffs as well as dacites belonging to the calc-alkaline series (early phase of the final magmatism) in the Pak Chom-Si Chiang Mai and Loei-Chum Phae area. Both rock types tend toward alkalinity (final magmatism) in the Saraburi, that is Loei-Tha Li area. - andesitic tuff and agglomerates »belonging to the calc-alkaline series with a medium to strong Pacific character (early subsequent magmatism) in the Chum Phae-Lom Sak area. - leuco-basalts with an ophitic texture, belonging partly to the calc-alkaline series (early subsequent magmatism) in the Chiang Khan area and partly to a transitions phase of the alkaline series (final magmatism) in the Pete ha bun and Saraburi province. - granite-monzonites, belonging to the calc-alkaline series (synorogenic magmatism) in the Loei-Chiang Khan area. The petrographic and goechemical investigations, as well as the palaeographic and quantitative conditions suggest that the alkalirhyol ithic ignimbrites and tuffs of the Pak Chom-Si Chiang Mai area are the potential uranium source-rocks in the area under investigation. The following results support this assuption: - the Upper Triassic - Lower Jurassic alkalirhyolithes of the Pak Chom-Si Chiang Mai area consist of densely welded and nearly completely devitrified ignimbrites and tuffs, in contrast to those of the Saraburi and Loei-Tha Li areas, which show a high amount of holohyaline groundmass. - the alkalirhyolithes of the Pak Chom-Si Chiang Mai area are the most differentiated of all those investigated, as shown by the high numerical differentiationindex+ (16,65). - the content of lithophile trace elements (Ba: 415 - 969 ppm; Rb: 109 - 213 ppm; Sr: 35 - 124 ppm; Zr: 77 - 209 ppm;) is higher than that of the alkalirhyolithes exhibiting the same degree of the differentiation
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 107
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-07-01
    Description: Kernproben aus dem Bereich der Abu-Ballas-Formation (Lingula Shale, früher Teil des "Nubischen Sandsteins") in der Bohrung Mawhoub West 2 (Teufe 596 - 634 m) lieferten zwei praktisch ausschließlich kontinentale Palynomorphen-Assoziationen (vgl. Tab. 1). Beide Assoziationen sind charakterisiert durch einen hohen Anteil an Pollen von Ephedripites- (in der älteren Mikroflora ca. 22 %, in der jüngeren ca. 24 %) und Retimonocolpites-Arten (in der älteren Mikroflora ca. 24 %, in der jüngeren ca. 17 %). Unter den Sporen ist die Deltoidospora/Cyathidites- ruppz mit ca. 8 % vom Gesamtbestand der Mikrofloren am häufigsten. Die verschiedenen Retimonocolpites-Arten repräsentieren die aus Ägypten noch kaum dokumentierte frühe monosulcate, reticulate Phase der Angiospermen-Pollen-Evolution. Nach einem Vergleich mit der palynologischen Zonierung für die algerisch/tunesische Sahara (REYRE 1973) sowie unter Berücksichtigung des ebenfalls vorhandenen "Reticulatasporites" jardinus, der in S-Amerika und in Afrika auf das Intervall Apt/Cenoman beschränkt ist, können die Mawhoub-West-Mikrofloren ins Apt (bis unteres Alb?) gestellt werden.
    Description: Core samples from the borehole Mawhoub West 2 (depth 596 - 634 m) probably belonging to the Abu Ballas Formation (Lingula Shale, a part of the former "Nubian Sandstone") have yielded two nearly exclusively continental associations of palynomorphs (see Table 1). Both associations are characterized by a high percentage of Ephedripites (ca. 22 % in the lower microflora, ca. 24 % in the upper microflora) and Retimonocolpites (ca. 24 % in the lower microflora, ca. 17 % in the upper microflora). The Deltoidospora/Cythidites group is most frequent among the spores. It represents ca. 8 % of all spore/pollen grains found. The different species of Retimonocolpites represent the early monosulcate, reticulate phase of angiosperm pollen evolution hitherto hardly recorded from Egypt. After a comparison with the palynological zonation of the Algerian/Tunesi an Sahara (REYRE 1973) and taking into consideration the also occurring "Reticulatasporites" jardinus, which is restricted in South America and in Africa to the Aptian/Cenomani an , the Mawhoub West pollen and spores may be placed in the Aptian (until Lower Albian?).
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:561.13 ; Sporomorphae ; Kreide ; Nubischer Sandstein ; Palynologie
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 40
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-07-01
    Keywords: Coverage; Date/Time of event; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DOMES Site A, Pacific Ocean; DOMES Site B, Pacific Ocean; DOMES Site C, Pacific Ocean; Elevation of event; Event label; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Mn-74-02 IDOE DOMES; Moana Wave; MW7402; MW7402D-C01; MW7402D-C02; MW7402D-C03; MW7402D-C04; MW7402D-C05; MW7402D-C06; MW7402D-C07; MW7402D-C08; MW7402D-C09; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Nodules, mass abundance; Oceanographer; Pacific Ocean; Photo/Video; PV; RP6OC75; RP6OC75-10-8C; RP6OC75-1-7C; RP6OC75-2-1C; RP6OC75-4-2C; RP6OC75-5-3C; RP6OC75-6-6C; RP6OC75-8-4C; RP6OC75-9-5C; RP-8-OC-75; RP8OC7503; RP8OC75-46-1C; RP8OC75-47-2C; RP8OC75-48-3C; RP8OC75-52-4C; RP8OC75-53-5C; RP8OC75-54-6C; RP8OC76; RP-8-OC-76; RP8OC76-13-3C; RP8OC76-18-4C; RP8OC76-3-1C; RP8OC76-5A-2C; Sample ID
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 96 data points
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-07-01
    Keywords: ANTIPODE; ANTP03MV-050D; ANTP-050D; BC; Box corer; Date/Time of event; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; DOMES Site C, Pacific Ocean; Dredge; DRG; DSV75-NP58; DVI_Survey; Elevation of event; Event label; FFGR; Free-fall grab; KEN70-NP17; KEN70-NP22; KEN71-NP11; KEN72-SP9; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Melville; Mn-74-01-002-FFG-004; Mn-74-01-003-FFG-007; Mn-74-01 IODE; Moana Wave; MW7401; MW7401-02G04; MW7401-03G07; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Northwestern Pacific Ocean; Oceanographer; Pacific Ocean; Position; Prospector; Quantity of deposit; RP8OC76; RP-8-OC-76; RP8OC76-11-16; RP8OC76-5-10; Sample code/label; Sample ID; Size; Substrate type; Uniform resource locator/link to image
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 91 data points
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2024-07-01
    Description: A six-fold increase in the rate of accumulation of Al in north and central Atlantic and Pacific Ocean sediments indicates vastly increased denudation of the continents during the past 15 Ma. The increase is more apparent in hemipelagic than pelagic sites, demonstrating widely distributed local controls. Similarities in the rate of increase in the Atlantic and Pacific show that tectonic elevation is not responsible for the difference in sedimentation rate. Also, similarities in the difference at sites of low and high latitude suggest that glaciation is not the most significant source. A lack of correspondence between sedimentation rates and Vail's sea-level curve similarly rule out that effect. The conclusion drawn here is that worldwide climatic deterioration during the late Tertiary is the explanation for the striking increase in detrital sedimentation in the World ocean.
    Keywords: 10-94; 11-106; 12-116; 12-118; 12-119; 14-142; 15-149; 16-158; 18-173; 18-178; 19-183; 19-192; 21-206; 21-210; 22-213; 22-214; 22-218; 24-231; 24-236; 24-238; 25-241; 26-250; 28-266; 29-278; 30-289; 31-292; 31-296; 31-297; 32-310; 34-321; 38-338; 38-341; 39-354; 40-362; 41-366; 4-29; 4-30; 43-382; 5-34; 7-62; Accumulation rate, aluminium; Antarctic Ocean/BASIN; Antarctic Ocean/RIDGE; Caribbean Sea/BASIN; Caribbean Sea/RIDGE; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Event label; Glomar Challenger; Gulf of Mexico/SCARP; Indian Ocean//BASIN; Indian Ocean//FAN; Indian Ocean//FRACTURE ZONE; Indian Ocean//RIDGE; Indian Ocean/Gulf of Aden/BASIN; Latitude of event; Leg10; Leg11; Leg12; Leg14; Leg15; Leg16; Leg18; Leg19; Leg21; Leg22; Leg24; Leg25; Leg26; Leg28; Leg29; Leg30; Leg31; Leg32; Leg34; Leg38; Leg39; Leg4; Leg40; Leg41; Leg43; Leg5; Leg7; Longitude of event; North Atlantic/BASIN; North Atlantic/CONT RISE; North Atlantic/Norwegian Sea; North Atlantic/Norwegian Sea/PLATEAU; North Atlantic/PLAIN; North Atlantic/SEAMOUNT; North Pacific/CONT RISE; North Pacific/GUYOT; North Pacific/Philippine Sea/BASIN; North Pacific/Philippine Sea/CONT RISE; North Pacific/Philippine Sea/RIDGE; North Pacific/PLAIN; North Pacific/RIDGE; North Pacific/SLOPE; Number of observations; Ratio; South Atlantic/RIDGE; South Pacific/BASIN; South Pacific/Coral Sea/BASIN; South Pacific/PLATEAU; South Pacific/Tasman Sea/BASIN
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 303 data points
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  • 8
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    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Keller, Gerta; Barron, John A (1983): Paleoceanographic implications of Miocene deep-sea hiatuses. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 94(5), 590-613, https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1983)94%3C590:PIOMDH%3E2.0.CO;2
    Publication Date: 2024-07-01
    Description: Miocene paleoceanographic evolution exhibits major changes resulting from the opening and closing of passages, the subsequent changes in oceanic circulation, and development of major Antarctic glaciation. The consequences and timing of these events can be observed in variations in the distribution of deep-sea hiatuses, sedimentation patterns, and biogeographic distribution of planktic organisms. The opening of the Drake Passage in the latest Oligocene to early Miocene (25-20 Ma) resulted in the establishment of the deep circumpolar current, which led to thermal isolation of Antarctica and increased global cooling. This development was associated with a major turnover in planktic organisms, resulting in the evolution of Neogene assemblages and the eventual extinction of Paleogene assemblages. The erosive patterns of two widespread hiatuses (PH, 23.0-22.5 Ma; and NH 1, 20-18 Ma) indicate that a deep circumequatorial circulation existed at this time, characterized by a broad band of carbonate-ooze deposition. Siliceous sedimentation was restricted to the North Atlantic and a narrow band around Antarctica. A major reorganization in deep-sea sedimentation and hiatus distribution patterns occurred near the early/middle Miocene boundary, apparently resulting from changes in oceanic circulation. Beginning at this time, deep-sea erosion occurred throughout the Caribbean (hiatus NH 2, 16-15 Ma), suggesting disruption of the deep circumequatorial circulation and northward deflection of deep currents, and/or intensification of the Gulf Stream. Sediment distribution patterns changed dramatically with the sudden appearance of siliceous-ooze deposition in the marginal and east equatorial North Pacific by 16.0 to 15.5 Ma, coincident with the decline of siliceous sedimentation in the North Atlantic. This silica switch may have been caused by the introduction of Norwegian Overflow Water into the North Atlantic acting as a barrier to outcropping of silica-rich Antarctic Bottom Water. The main aspects of the present oceanic circulation system and sediment distribution pattern were established by 13.5 to 12.5 Ma (hiatus NH 3), coincident with the establishment of a major East Antarctic ice cap. Antarctic glaciation resulted in a broadening belt of siliceous-ooze deposition around Antarctica, increased siliceous sedimentation in the marginal and east equatorial North Pacific and Indian Oceans, and further northward restriction of siliceous sediments in the North Atlantic. Periodic cool climatic events were accompanied by lower eustatic sea levels and widespread deep-sea erosion at 12 to 11 Ma (NH 4), 10 to 9 Ma (NH 5), 7.5 to 6.2 Ma (NH 6), and 5.2 to 4.7 Ma (NH 7).
    Keywords: 10-90; 10-97; 11-101; 11-102; 11-103; 11-104; 12-111; 12-116; 12-119; 14-141; 14-142; 15-149; 15-150; 15-151; 15-153; 15-154; 16-155; 16-157; 16-158; 16-159; 16-160; 16-161; 16-162; 16-163; 17-164; 17-165; 17-166; 17-168; 17-170; 17-171; 18-172; 18-173; 19-183; 19-192; 20-199; 20-200; 20-202; 21-205; 21-206; 21-207; 21-208; 21-209; 21-210; 22-212; 22-213; 22-214; 22-215; 22-216; 22-218; 23-220; 23-221; 23-223; 23-224; 24-231; 24-234; 24-236; 24-237; 24-238; 26-251; 26-253; 26-254; 26-255; 26-256; 26-257; 26-258; 27-259; 28-264; 28-265; 28-266; 28-273; 28-274; 29-275; 29-276; 29-277; 29-278; 29-279; 29-280; 29-281; 29-282; 29-283; 29-284; 30-285; 30-286; 30-287; 30-288; 30-289; 31-290; 31-292; 31-296; 3-14; 3-15; 3-17; 3-20; 32-304; 32-305; 32-306; 32-307; 32-308; 32-310; 32-311; 32-313; 33-315; 33-316; 33-317; 33-318; 34-319; 36-327; 36-328; 36-329; 37-334; 38-336; 38-338; 38-339; 38-352; 39-354; 39-355; 39-356; 39-357; 39-359; 40-360; 40-362; 40-363; 40-364; 41-366; 41-368; 41-369; 42-372; 4-25; 4-29; 4-30; 43-386; 44-391; 45-396; 47-397; 47-398; 48-400; 48-404; 48-405; 48-406; 49-407; 49-408; 49-410; 5-34; 5-36; 5-38; 5-39; 5-40; 5-41; 5-42; 55-430; 55-431; 55-432; 55-433; 56-436; 57-438; 57-439; 57-440; 58-443; 58-444; 58-445; 59-447; 59-448; 59-449; 59-450; 59-451; 61-462; 62-463; 62-464; 62-465; 62-466; 63-467; 63-468; 63-469; 63-470; 63-471; 63-472; 6-45; 6-46; 6-47; 6-48; 6-49; 6-50; 6-51; 6-52; 6-53; 6-55; 6-56; 67-495; 68-503; 7-61; 7-62; 7-63; 7-64; 7-65; 7-66; 7-67; 8-68; 8-69; 8-70; 8-71; 8-72; 8-73; 8-74; 8-75; 9-77; 9-78; 9-79; 9-83; 9-84; Antarctic Ocean; Antarctic Ocean/BASIN; Antarctic Ocean/CONT RISE; Antarctic Ocean/PLATEAU; Antarctic Ocean/RIDGE; Antarctic Ocean/Tasman Sea; Antarctic Ocean/Tasman Sea/CONT RISE; Antarctic Ocean/Tasman Sea/PLATEAU; Antarctic Ocean/Tasman Sea/RIDGE; Caribbean Sea/BASIN; Caribbean Sea/GAP; Caribbean Sea/RIDGE; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Glomar Challenger; Gulf of Mexico/BANK; Gulf of Mexico/PLAIN; Indian Ocean//BASIN; Indian Ocean//FAN; Indian Ocean//FRACTURE ZONE; Indian Ocean//PLATEAU; Indian Ocean//RIDGE; Indian Ocean/Arabian Sea/HILL; Indian Ocean/Arabian Sea/PLAIN; Indian Ocean/Arabian Sea/RIDGE; Indian Ocean/Gulf of Aden/BASIN; Leg10; Leg11; Leg12; Leg14; Leg15; Leg16; Leg17; Leg18; Leg19; Leg20; Leg21; Leg22; Leg23; Leg24; Leg26; Leg27; Leg28; Leg29; Leg3; Leg30; Leg31; Leg32; Leg33; Leg34; Leg36; Leg37; Leg38; Leg39; Leg4; Leg40; Leg41; Leg42; Leg43; Leg44; Leg45; Leg47; Leg48; Leg49; Leg5; Leg55; Leg56; Leg57; Leg58; Leg59; Leg6; Leg61; Leg62; Leg63; Leg67; Leg68; Leg7; Leg8; Leg9; Mediterranean Sea/BASIN; North Atlantic/BASIN; North Atlantic/CONT RISE; North Atlantic/CONT SLOPE; North Atlantic/DIAPIR; North Atlantic/KNOLL; North Atlantic/Norwegian Sea; North Atlantic/Norwegian Sea/DIAPIR; North Atlantic/Norwegian Sea/PLATEAU; North Atlantic/PLAIN; North Atlantic/PLATEAU; North Atlantic/RIDGE; North Atlantic/SEAMOUNT; North Atlantic/SEDIMENT POND; North Pacific; North Pacific/ABYSSAL FLOOR; North Pacific/BASIN; North Pacific/CONT RISE; North Pacific/ESCARPMENT; North Pacific/FAN; North Pacific/FLANK; North Pacific/GAP; North Pacific/GUYOT; North Pacific/HILL; North Pacific/Philippine Sea/BASIN; North Pacific/Philippine Sea/CONT RISE; North Pacific/Philippine Sea/RIDGE; North Pacific/PLAIN; North Pacific/PLATEAU; North Pacific/RIDGE; North Pacific/SEAMOUNT; North Pacific/SEDIMENT POND; North Pacific/SLOPE; North Pacific/TERRACE; North Pacific/TRENCH; North Pacific/VALLEY; South Atlantic; South Atlantic/BANK; South Atlantic/BASIN; South Atlantic/CONT RISE; South Atlantic/HILL; South Atlantic/PLATEAU; South Atlantic/RIDGE; South Atlantic/SEAMOUNT; South Atlantic/SYNCLINE; South Atlantic/VALLEY; South Pacific; South Pacific/BASIN; South Pacific/CONT RISE; South Pacific/Coral Sea; South Pacific/Coral Sea/BASIN; South Pacific/Coral Sea/PLATEAU; South Pacific/PLATEAU; South Pacific/RIDGE; South Pacific/Tasman Sea/BASIN; South Pacific/Tasman Sea/CONT RISE
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 3 datasets
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2024-07-01
    Keywords: Campaign of event; Canarias Sea; Comment; CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; Date/Time of event; Density, sigma-theta (0); DEPTH, water; Drake Passage; Elevation of event; Event label; Geochemical Ocean Sections Study; GEOSECS; GEOSECS_Atlantic_1; GEOSECS_Atlantic_2; GEOSECS_Atlantic_3; GEOSECS_Atlantic_4; GEOSECS_Atlantic_5; GEOSECS_Atlantic_6; GEOSECS_Atlantic_7; GEOSECS_Atlantic_8; GEOSECS_Atlantic_9; GEOSECS002; GEOSECS003; GEOSECS004; GEOSECS005; GEOSECS008; GEOSECS011; GEOSECS014; GEOSECS015; GEOSECS016; GEOSECS017; GEOSECS018; GEOSECS019; GEOSECS022; GEOSECS023; GEOSECS024; GEOSECS025; GEOSECS026; GEOSECS027; GEOSECS028; GEOSECS029; GEOSECS030; GEOSECS031; GEOSECS032; GEOSECS033; GEOSECS034; GEOSECS036; GEOSECS037; GEOSECS038; GEOSECS039; GEOSECS040; GEOSECS041; GEOSECS042; GEOSECS046; GEOSECS048; GEOSECS049; GEOSECS050; GEOSECS052; GEOSECS053; GEOSECS054; GEOSECS055; GEOSECS056; GEOSECS057; GEOSECS058; GEOSECS059; GEOSECS060; GEOSECS061; GEOSECS063; GEOSECS064; GEOSECS066; GEOSECS067; GEOSECS068; GEOSECS069; GEOSECS074; GEOSECS076; GEOSECS078; GEOSECS079; GEOSECS080; GEOSECS082; GEOSECS085; GEOSECS089; GEOSECS091; GEOSECS102; GEOSECS103; GEOSECS105; GEOSECS107; GEOSECS109; GEOSECS111; GEOSECS113; GEOSECS114; GEOSECS115; GEOSECS116; GEOSECS117; GEOSECS118; GEOSECS119; GEOSECS120; GEOSECS121; Greenland Sea; Height above sea floor/altitude; Iceland Sea; Knorr; Latitude of event; Leg 1; Leg 2; Leg 3; Leg 4; Leg 5; Leg 6; Leg 7; Leg 8; Leg 9; Longitude of event; Nitrate; North Atlantic; North Greenland Sea; Norwegian Sea; Oxygen; Phosphate; Radon-222; Radon-222, standard deviation; Salinity; Sample ID; Scotia Sea; Silicate; South Atlantic Ocean; Temperature, water; Temperature, water, potential
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 9902 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 10
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven
    Publication Date: 2024-07-01
    Keywords: ALTITUDE; ARK-II/2; AWI_Meteo; Humidity, relative; Meteorological Long-Term Observations @ AWI; Norwegian Sea; Polarstern; Pressure, at given altitude; PS05; PS05/00848; RADIO; Radiosonde; Temperature, air; Wind direction; Wind speed
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1110 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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