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  • 1
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    Selbstverlag der "Freunde der Wuerzburger Geowissenschaften"
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-03-29
    Beschreibung: Auf Grundlage umfangreicher Neuaufsammlungen wird die Muschelfauna der Nayband-Formation monographisch dokumentiert, wobei die folgenden 21 Arten neu aufgestellt werden: Palaeonucula biacuta, Trigonucula goniocostata, Nuculana (Nuculana) naibandensis, Parallelodon tectum, Mysidiella imago, Gervillia (Cultriopsis) canalis, Isognomon repini, Indopecten uninodosus, Antiquilima hians, Weixiella lutensis, Gruenewaldia iranica, Gruenewaldia magna, Myophoricardium subquadratum, Praeconia matura, Coelopis (Coelopis) aurea, Opis (Trigonopis?) eumorpha, Opis (Trigonopis?) douglasi, Palaeocardita iranica, Palaeocardita stoecklini, Palaeocardita carinata und Antiquicorbula (gen. nov.) concentrica. 51 Muschelarten der Nayband-Formation werden als bereits beschriebene Arten identifiziert, 32 Taxa auf Grund unvollständiger Erhaltung in offener Nomenklatur geführt. Die höchste Diversität besitzen die Pteriomorphia mit 51 Arten (49 %), gefolgt von den Heterodonta mit 22 Arten (21,2 %), den Palaeoheterodonta und Anomalodesmata mit je 12 Arten (11,5 %) und schließlich den Palaeotaxodonta mit 7 Arten (6,7 %). In der Familie Permophoridae wird die neue Gattung Healeya, in der Familie Corbulidae die neue Gattung Antiquicorbula und in der Familie Trigoniidae die neue Untergattung Trigonia (Modestella) vorgeschlagen. Die Diagnosen der Gattungen Trigonucula, Mysidiella, Primahinnites, Indopecten, Gruenewaldia und Vietnamicardium werden revidiert. Die Gattung Primahinnites wird den Aviculopectinidae an Stelle der Prospondylidae zugeordnet, die Gattung Weixiella den Permophoridae an Stelle der Pachycardiidae. Die Familie Mysidiellidae ist u. a. auf Grund schalenmikrostruktureller Merkmale vermutlich zu den Ambonychioidea zu stellen und nicht, wie bisher meist angenommen, zu den Mytiloidea. Die von CARTER (1990) angeführten Argumente für eine Zugehörigkeit der Permophoridae zu den Modiomorphoidea werden durch das untersuchte Material bestätigt. Bei den Prospondylidae, Plicatulidae, Dimyidae und Ostreidae findet die von HAUTMANN (2001) gegebene Revision dieser Familien Anwendung, wobei die Diskussion über die taxonomische Relevanz der Schalenmikrostruktur vertieft wird. Aus funktionsmorphologischen Überlegungen, Vergleichen mit rezenten Arten und dem jeweiligen Fundzusammenhang wird die Lebensweise der einzelnen Taxa rekonstruiert. Obwohl die meisten Muschelarten der Nayband-Formation unverfestigte Substrate bewohnten, erreichte erstmals in der Erdgeschichte auch die Besiedlung von Hartsubstraten durch Muscheln eine größere Bedeutung. Die Erschließung dieses Lebensraumes gelang taxonomisch unabhängigen Gruppen mit Hilfe verschiedener Anpassungen (byssate Verankerung, Zementation, chemisches Bohren) und Besiedlungsstrategien (Begleitfauna in Korallen- und Schwammriffen, eigenständige Riffbildung, Epökie). Ein hoher Endemismusgrad insbesondere bei flachmarinen Muschelarten rechtfertigt es, die Tethys in der Obertrias als eigenes Faunenreich anzusehen. Die Stellung der Nayband-Muschelfauna innerhalb der Tethys lässt sich wegen der ungeklärten paläogeographischen Lage vieler Obertriasvorkommen nur im Rahmen einer Gesamtanalyse der Faunenbeziehungen verstehen, die ihrerseits wiederum eine unabhängige Bewertung konkurrierender plattentektonischer Modelle erlaubt. Das Verbreitungsmuster von Muschelgattungen und -arten zeigt die Existenz einer Westtethys- und einer Osttethys-Provinz auf, wobei letztere in eine Tethysnordrand- und Tethyssüdrand-Subprovinz zerfällt. Der Tethysnordrand-Subprovinz sind u. a. Iran, Yunnan, Vietnam und Burma zuzurechnen, nicht jedoch der Lhasa-Block, der enge Faunenbeziehungen zur Tethyssüdrand-Subprovinz zeigt. Die paläobiogeographische Analyse stützt damit die relativ neue These von der Existenz einer „Känotethys“ bzw. „Tethys III“, durch deren Öffnung der Lhasa-Block erst am Ende der Trias von Gondwana abgetrennt wurde. Die faunistische Eigenständigkeit des Westtethysraumes geht vermutlich auf die engräumige fazielle Gliederung dieses Gebietes zurück, durch die einerseits Faunenaustausch behindert, andererseits Speziation und damit letztlich auch die Neuentstehung höherer Taxa begünstigt wurde. Die Endemisten dieser Provinz waren vom Massenaussterben an der Trias/Jura-Grenze weit weniger betroffen als jene der Osttethys-Provinz und konnten sich mit der Unterjura-Transgression vielfach auch überregional ausbreiten. Insgesamt zeigt sich, dass für das Verbreitungsmuster obertriadischer Muscheln in der Tethys die Prozesse Artenneuentstehung, Ausbreitung und Vikarianz gleichermaßen, wenn auch mit lokal unterschiedlicher Bedeutung verantwortlich waren.
    Beschreibung: The Upper Triassic (Norian-Rhaetian) Nayband-Formation of east-central Iran contains an exceptionally well-preserved bivalve fauna with more than 100 species adapted to a large spectrum of habitats. Based on new material, the present thesis provides a monographic description and taxonomic discussion of this fauna, gives a reconstruction of its mode of life and clarifies its palaeobiogeographic relations. Out of 104 documented taxa, the following 21 species are new: Palaeonucula biacuta, Trigonucula goniocostata, Nuculana (Nuculana) naibandensis, Parallelodon tectum, Mysidiella imago, Gervillia (Cultriopsis) canalis, Isognomon repini, Indopecten uninodosus, Antiquilima hians, Weixiella lutensis, Gruenewaldia iranica, Gruenewaldia magna, Myophoricardium subquadratum, Praeconia matura, Coelopis (Coelopis) aurea, Opis (Trigonopis?) eumorpha, Opis (Trigonopis?) douglasi, Palaeocardita iranica, Palaeocardita stoecklini, Palaeocardita carinata, and Antiquicorbula (gen. nov.) concentrica. A total of 51 species are already known, and 32 incompletely preserved taxa are presented in open nomenclature. The most diverse group are the Pteriomorphia with 51 species (49 %), followed by the Heterodonta with 22 species (21,2 %), the Palaeoheterodonta and Anomalodesmata with 12 species (11,5 %) each, and finally the Palaeotaxodonta with 7 species (6,7 %). On the basis of the examined material, the diagnoses of the genera Trigonucula, Mysidiella, Primahinnites, Indopecten, Gruenewaldia and Vietnamicardium are revised, and the following new genera and subgenera are proposed: Healeya within the family Permophoridae, Antiquicorbula within the family Corbulidae and Trigonia (Modestella) within the family Trigoniidae. The genus Primahinnites is transferred from Prospondylidae to Aviculopectinidae and the genus Weixiella from Pachycardiidae to Permophoridae. On grounds of morphological and shell microstructural characters, the Mysidiellidae are classified with the Ambonychioidea rather than with the Mytiloidea. The recently proposed integration of the Permophoridae within the Modiomorphoidea is confirmed by the examined material. The revision of the families Prospondylidae, Plicatulidae, Dimyidae and Ostreidae by HAUTMANN (2001) is adopted and extended with respect to the taxonomic relevance of the shell microstructure. The mode of life of the various taxa is reconstructed on the basis of field observations, constructional morphology and comparisons with Recent species. Although most species of the Nayband-Formation occupied habitats characterized by soft substrates, colonization of hard substrates by bivalves achieved significant importance for the first time in Earth´s history. Different taxonomic groups succeeded in entering this habitat by means of various adaptations (byssal attachment, cementation, chemically boring) and settling strategies (dwelling within coral and sponge reefs, framework-constructing, epifaunal settling). A high degree of endemism, especially among shallow marine bivalves, supports categorization of the Tethys region as a separate faunal realm. Owing to the uncertain palaeogeographic position of many Upper Triassic formations, understanding the relations of the Nayband bivalves to other Tethyan bivalve faunas requires an overall analysis of the faunal connections, which, in turn, allows an independent judgement of different palaeogeographic reconstructions and plate tectonic models. The distribution pattern of bivalve genera and species suggests the existence of a western and eastern Tethys province, with the latter divided into a northern and southern subprovince. The northern subprovince comprises (among others) Iran, Yunnan, Vietnam and Burma, but not the Lhasa-block, which proved to belong to the southern subprovince. The palaeobiogeographic analysis therefore supports the hypothesis that this block was attached to Gondwana until the end of the Triassic and became separated later by opening of a "Ceno-Tethys" ocean. The faunal peculiarity of the western Tethys area is probably owing to its strongly differentiated facies pattern, which hindered faunal exchange, favoured speciation and finally led to the rise of higher taxa. Compared with the endemics of the Eastern Tethys Province, those of the Western Tethys Province were much less affected by the mass extinction event at the end of the Triassic, and many of them were able to disperse into wide areas during the ensuing Liassic transgression. The overall distribution pattern shown by the palaeobiogeographic analysis is not controlled by a single factor, but rather is the result of an interplay of speciation, dispersal and vicariance.
    Beschreibung: DFG-Projekt FU131/19
    Beschreibung: research
    Schlagwort(e): 560 ; VXM 000 ; VXD 000 ; VZI 700 ; VDH 100 ; VWH 100 ; VEI 700 ; Mollusca {Paläozoologie} ; Invertebratenfaunen verschiedener Formationen und Gebiete ; Iran {Paläontologie} ; Trias ; Trias {Stratigraphische Paläontologie} ; Iran {Geologie} ; Muscheln ; Trias ; Iran ; Nayband-Formation ; Taxonomie ; Schalenmikrostruktur ; Paläobiogeographie ; Palökologie ; Bivalves ; Triassic ; Naiband Formation ; biogeography ; taxonomy ; palaeoecology ; 38.22 ; 38.23
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Materialart: monograph , publishedVersion , monograph
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/4720 | 1256 | 2011-09-29 15:59:01 | 4720 | Freshwater Biological Association
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-05
    Beschreibung: Widespread pollution by heavy metals generated by various industries has serious adverse effects on human health and the environment. Cadmium is a heavy metal recognised as one of the most hazardous environmental pollutants. It is a non-essential and non-beneficial element to organisms, causing toxicity and other deleterious effects on various components of the aquatic environment. The ability of algal periphyton to concentrate cadmium from fresh water is well known. Moreover, periphyton communities are able to accumulate large amounts of cadmium despite its low concentration in fresh water. Many researchers use algal periphyton as an indicator of water quality in aquatic environments. In the present study, the authors ask two basic questions: Does cadmium accumulate along a food chain consisting of the periphyton community and a grazer species (Physa sp.) under semi-natural conditions provided by artificial streams? If not, which one can better indicate the water quality?
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Ecology ; Limnology ; Periphyton ; Cadmium ; Rivers ; Experimental research ; Bioaccumulation ; Chemical pollution ; Iran ; Kermanshah
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: article , FALSE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 15-26
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  • 3
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    Tehran University, Kish International Campus
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/21028 | 17408 | 2018-08-20 05:43:30 | 21028 | Tehran University, Kish International Campus, Kish Island, Iran
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-13
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Fisheries ; Cymo andreossyi ; Persian Gulf ; Iran
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: image
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
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  • 4
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/21695 | 18721 | 2017-11-27 11:56:25 | 21695 | University of Guilan, Faculty of Natural Resources, Iran
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-06-28
    Beschreibung: Caspian brown trout (Salmo trutta caspius) is one of the economically valuable species in the Caspian Sea.Artificial propagation and production of larvae are the main problems in the early culture of this species.The purpose of this paper is to study the effect of reproductive performance of female broods on opposition reproduction efficiency in Caspian brown trout in the breeding season of 2009. Three groups of female broods (4, 5 and 6 years old) were fertilized with 9 male fish individually. The results showed that,6 year old females have maximum body weight (2150.0 ± 86.6 g), total length (59±2 cm), eggs weight (255.0 ± 30.51 g), egg size (5.37 ± 0.058 mm) and absolute fecundity rate (3060 ± 366.15), while highest average number of ovules in each gram of body weight (16.33 ± 0.58) and relative fecundity (2.08 ± 0.12) belonged to 4 years old females. There were significant differences in mean fertilization rate and survival rate until absorption of yolk sack stage (p〈0.05) among the treatments studied. The present study showed that the eggs produced from fertilization of 6 year old female eggs and male mixed milt showed maximum average fertilization percentage (97.5 %), survival rate until eyed stage (92%), hatching percentage (93%), and survival rate until absorption of yolk sack (94.5%).
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Fisheries ; age ; reproductive ; performance ; female ; Caspian Sea ; Salmo trutta caspious ; Iran ; larvae ; weight ; male
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 97-103
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  • 5
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/21701 | 18721 | 2017-11-27 12:19:48 | 21701 | University of Guilan, Faculty of Natural Resources, Iran
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-06-28
    Beschreibung: Guilan province is located in south and south-west of the Caspian Sea. Guilan is one of the richest and the most humid region in the country due to suitable climate, ample rainfall and many water sources (springs,rivers, creeks,..),. Despite the prevailing favorable conditions, limnological studies, especially in the mountainous regions of this province are limited. A limnological study was conducted in the Lakan area from March to June in 2008. Macrobenthos were sampled from the freshwater stream that were mostly composed of freshwater crabs. The samples were transported to the Natural History Museum in Frankfurt, Germany, and the crab species was identified as Potamon bilobatum belonging to Family Potamidae. The physico-chemical characteristics of water and the study area have been recorded.
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Fisheries ; first report ; freshwater ; crab ; species ; Potamon bilobatum ; Guilan ; Lakan area ; macrobenthos ; limnological ; Iran
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 279-283
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  • 6
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/21711 | 18721 | 2017-11-27 14:08:10 | 21711 | University of Guilan, Faculty of Natural Resources, Iran
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-06-29
    Beschreibung: This study is an attempt to evaluate the biomonitoring capabilities of rock oyster, Saccostrea cucullata, for mercury (Hg) pollution. The oyster and sediment samples were collected from 10 rocky habitats of Qeshm and Hormoz Islands in the Persian Gulf. The concentration of mercury in the shell and soft tissues of the oysters and sediments were analyzed using an advanced mercury analyzer. Biota-sediment accumulation factor (BSAF) was calculated based on the ratio of Hg concentrations in soft tissues to that in sediments.The results showed that the rate of mercury accumulation in the soft tissues of the oyster was significantly higher than that in its shell (P 〈 0.05). There was a significant correlation between mercury concentrations in the soft tissues and the sediments (r =0.75). According to BSAF, soft tissues of the oyster were recognized as an appropriate indicator for biomonitoring mercury. The present study generally supports the usability of soft tissue of S. cucullata as a sensitive biomonitoring organ to warn mercury pollution in the Persian Gulf.
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Fisheries ; Pollution ; biomonitoring ; mercury ; Persian Gulf ; rock oyster ; Saccostrea cucullata ; Iran ; pollution ; tissues
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 145-155
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  • 7
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/21734 | 18721 | 2017-11-28 08:59:37 | 21734 | University of Guilan, Faculty of Natural Resources, Iran
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-06-30
    Beschreibung: The research was accomplished in order to study behavioral and histopathological effects of Copper on Rutilus rutilus caspicus under experimental condition. The study was performed using Water Static Method during 96 hours. 15 fish with averaged weight 2±0.5 g in weight were encountered to different concentrations (0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 mg/l) of Copper. A group of fish was considered as control. Under stable condition and aeration, the lethal concentration was 0.4 mg/l. Results indicated that there was significant differences between treatments when copper concentration increased (p〈0.05). It was found that in the high concentration of Copper nominal signs of toxicity such as convulsion, air gulping and flared operculum were observed. Histopathological sings were hyperplasia, edema, hyperemia, hemorrhage, expansion of Bowman’s capsule and hepatocytes necrosis. In control group no lesion was observed.
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Chemistry ; Fisheries ; copper ; sulphate ; behavioral ; histopathological ; Rutilus rutilus caspicus ; Caspian Sea ; Iran ; hyperplasia
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 73-79
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  • 8
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/21737 | 18721 | 2017-11-30 03:25:09 | 21737 | University of Guilan, Faculty of Natural Resources, Iran
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-06-30
    Beschreibung: The length-length (LLRs), length-weight (LWR) relationships and relative condition factor (Kn) of 505 specimens of pike, (Esox lucius Linnaeus, 1798) from Anzali Wetland, southwest of the Caspian Sea, were studied from April 2012 through March 2013. The length-length relationships among total length (TL), fork length (FL) and standard length (SL) for pike were found to be highly significant (r2〉0.986, P〈0.001). The values of b in length-weight relationship in males (3.1495), females (3.1843) and for all specimens (3.2137) indicated isometric growth. Mean relative condition factor for male, female and all specimens were 1.003, 1.004 and 1.008 respectively. The result of LWR could be used for fishery managers to approve appropriate regulations for sustainable fishery management. Few studies have been conducted on these parameters of pike and this is the first report on LLRs, LWR and Kn of pike from Iranian waters.
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Fisheries ; length ; weight ; relationship ; relative ; condition ; pike ; Esox lucius ; Anzali wetland ; Caspian Sea ; Iran
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 109-117
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  • 9
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/21742 | 18721 | 2017-11-30 03:27:22 | 21742 | University of Guilan, Faculty of Natural Resources, Iran
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-06-30
    Beschreibung: The aim of this study was to provide necessary information on the age, growth and sex ratio of one of commercially important cyprinid species, Alburnus chalcoides in the southern Caspian Sea (North of Iran) from 2010 through 2011. 53 specimens of both sexes (males and females) were collected monthly. The samples were transported to the laboratory for further biological measurements and otolith extraction. The maximum and minimum age of A. chalcoides was 4+(FL=26.0 cm) and 1+ (FL= 18.1 cm), respectively. The mean fork length of A. chalcoides was 20.21±0.287 cm; and the sex ratio was 1.00: 2.12. The calculated length-weight relationships for all individuals were as W=0.141TL2.199 (R2= 0.648). Different regressions were prepared between age and morphological measurements of fish and otolith, of which the highest correlation was between age and body length as a linear regression of TL=1.959Age+16.32 (r= 0.66). There was no significant correlation between morphometric measurements of otolith and fish morphological parameters (p〉 0.05), and an allometric growth was found with a slope of b=1.926 for the study area.
    Schlagwort(e): Biology ; Fisheries ; age ; determination ; morphology ; otolith ; Alburnus chalcoides ; Caspian Sea ; Iran ; sex ; growth ; morphometric
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 205-214
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  • 10
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/21739 | 18721 | 2017-11-28 09:08:10 | 21739 | University of Guilan, Faculty of Natural Resources, Iran
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-06-30
    Beschreibung: SWOT analysis is used extensively as an assessment and planning method, particularly in tourism planning. However, there are little documentations on application of SWOT analysis in ecotourism. An assessment on systematic use of SWOT analysis was carried out in the present study to highlight the applicability of the SWOT technique in detailed investigations. In this study, based on field surveys and questionnaires (on Anzali Wetland and the local population), matrix of internal and external factors (threats, opportunities, weaknesses and strength) influencing tourism development in Anzali Wetland were evaluated within the framework of SWOT analysis and SO, WO, ST and WT strategies were identified. Based on the obtained results, the total score of 3.22 in IFE matrix suggests good condition of the system and high internal strength of the tourism development related to internal factors and the final score of 2.93 in the EFE matrix represents poor condition related to the external factors which means external factors have not been utilized properly; Thus appropriate planning and organizational management practices are required to deal with these factors. The study further proposes solutions, operational priorities and strategic planning according to environmental and local conditions of Anzali Wetland. Since the tourism industry in Iran is still in its early stages, particularly in Anzali Wetland region, the findings could help decision makers to estimate better the weaknesses, strengths, threats and opportunities, and to develop tourism industry in the region.
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Sociology ; environmental ; strategic ; assessment ; ecotourism ; potential ; Anzali wetland ; SWOT analysis ; Iran
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 155-164
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