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  • Fisheries  (14,520)
  • Aquaculture  (3,877)
  • ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
  • 2020-2022  (16,919)
  • 2015-2019  (447)
  • 1975-1979  (2,384)
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  • 1
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    Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Departamento de Biologia. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais.
    Publication Date: 2022-07-12
    Description: The promotion of mega-constructions, as reservoirs of Itaipu and Yacyretá, are based in ideas of development and progress. However, the report showed by the World Commission on Dams (WCD) in November of 2000, made responsible to the big reservoirs, the projects on Sustainable Regional Development (SRD), as generating of social and environmental damages. Thus, the main goal of the present study is to investigate the social and cultural transformations in the communities of the islanders and riparian people from Ituzaingó and Porto Rico with the constructions of the hydroelectric power plants of Itaipu (Brazil), Porto Primavera (Brazil) and Yacyretá (Argentina). Are analyzed many factors that allowed the built of those reservoirs and their principal actors. Also, the contradictions more visible verified in the social community and environmental of Ituzaingó and Porto Rico. The three reservoirs are located on the Paraná River basin, because the exploration of there hidroelectrical potential and promote of development of the different regions. Although, the reservoirs of Itaipu and Yacyretá, as projects of DRS, not allowed better social conditions for the traditional communities of Porto Rico and Ituzaingó, and they were made loose their significance when they are compare with the damages caused. In the other hand, its main beneficiaries are the multilateral financiers agencies and the economical trusts with distant headquarters from the south of Brazil and the northeast of Argentina.
    Description: A aceitação e promoção de megaobras, como as barragens de Itaipu e Yacyretá, são baseadas em idéias de desenvolvimento e de progresso. Contudo, o informe apresentado pela Comissão Mundial de Represas (CMR) em novembro de 2000, responsabilizou às grandes represas, os projetos de Desenvolvimento Regional Sustentável (DRS) por excelência, como geradoras de uma série de danos sociais e ambientais. Destarte, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi o estudo das transformações sociais ocorridas nas comunidades de ilhéus e ribeirinhos de Ituzaingó e Porto Rico a partir das mudanças na paisagem ecológica decorrentes das construções das usinas hidrelétricas de Itaipu (Brasil), Porto Primavera (Brasil) e Yacyretá (Argentina). Com essa finalidade foram analisados alguns dos fatores que possibilitaram a concretização desses projetos assim como a identificação dos seus principais protagonistas. O trabalho também contemplou o resgate das vozes dos pescadores-lavradores da região. As três usinas assentam-se sobre o rio Paraná com o propósito de explorar o seu potencial hidrelétrico e estimular o desenvolvimento das respectivas regiões. Porém, as represas de Itaipu, Porto Primavera e Yacyretá, como projetos de DRS, não promoveram, até hoje, melhoras significativas para as comunidades tradicionais de Porto Rico e Ituzaingó. O desenvolvimento alcançado perde toda importância quando comparado aos prejuízos ocasionados. Paradoxalmente, os seus principais beneficiários são as agências financiadoras multilaterais e os consórcios econômicos com sedes distantes do sul brasileiro e do nordeste argentino.
    Description: PhD
    Keywords: Hydroelectric ; Impact environment ; Fisheries ; Paraná River ; Environment police ; Ciências Ambientais ; Brazil ; Comunidades ; Pescadores ; Política ambiental ; Exclusão social ; Ecologia humana ; Usinas hidrelétricas ; Impacto socioambiental ; Human ecology ; Brasil ; Comunity ; Paraná, Rio
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Thesis/Dissertation
    Format: 137pp.
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2022-05-26
    Description: From the Forward: The idea for an Exploratory Workshop on Fisheries Sociology emerged from informal discussions held at the 1983 Rural Sociological Society meetings. Planning for the Exploratory Workshop was undertaken by the two of us (Bailey and Harris) with the assistance of Peter Sinclair and Christopher Vanderpool. We sought to identify persons working in different areas of the sociology of fisheries who could present review papers on their areas of inquiry. The papers in this volume are the result of that effort. At the same time, we sought to identify persons who would be interested in attending such a workshop• By combining our personal networks, the mailing list of the Fisheries Anthropologist at the National Marine Fisheries Service (Peter Fricke), and the list of attendees at two sessions on fisheries organized by Bailey at the 1984 Rural Sociological Society meetings, we developed a mailing list of 83 sociologists working on some aspect of fisheries. Invitations to attend the workshop were sent to those persons. In response to the invitation, 24 sociologists attended the Workshop. They came from eleven states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, three provinces of Canada, and Norway. They represented work in both industrialized and developing nations, in subsistence, recreational and commercial fisheries, and in aquaculture.
    Description: This report was prepared with funds from the American Sociological Society; U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, Office of Sea Grant under Grant Number NA84AA-D-00033 (R/S-12); and the J . N. Pew, Jr. Charitable Trust.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Fishery management
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Technical Report
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  • 3
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    IAMSLIC
    Publication Date: 2022-05-26
    Description: Information is generally stored and preserved for the purpose of making it available whenever and wherever it is needed. Fisheries Information plays a vital role in fisheries research and development in Bangladesh. It is an important and valuable resource and affects societal development (Hanif 2005). Users need information in specific contexts. Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute (BFRI) has established a Library and Documentation Centre (FRILDOC) to disseminate fisheries information to users. It has vast information resources on fish and fisheries including books, journals, reports, extension manuals, dissertations, conference proceedings and e-resources. Most of the fisheries information users in Bangladesh use FRILDOC. Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Department of Fisheries, Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute, Bangladesh Fisheries Development Corporation, Agricultural Research Institutes, teachers and students of fishery-related universities, researchers, policy makers, extension workers, farmers and private entrepreneurs are the main users of this information in Bangladesh. BFRI recently participated in the Aquatic Commons project of IAMSLIC (International Association of Aquatic and Marine Sciences libraries and Documentation Centers). Facilities provided by the Aquatic Commons Digital Repository are very useful to the users. BFRI always tries to enhance the flow of information to the users. The fisheries information users of Bangladesh also eager to become familiar with technology and information generated by Southeast Asian aquaculture and fisheries scientists through BFRI. This manuscript describes the fish and fisheries related information users of Bangladesh, i.e. educators, researchers, training specialists, and NGOs and private entrepreneurs, who are responsible for fish production.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; fisheries ; information centers ; libraries ; Bangladesh ; fisheries in Bangladesh
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Article
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  • 4
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    Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
    Publication Date: 2022-05-26
    Description: The Coastal Research Center activities for the period of 1984 to 1986 are described briefly. Major projects include: Assimilative Capacity-Buzzards Bay, Georges Bank book; Instrumentation-Experimental Seawater Flume, Sea Level Change - Measurement and Consequences; and Fisheries Ecology. General activities are also described.
    Description: Prepared under grants from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, the Richard King Mellon Foundation, and the Mobil Foundation, Incorporated.
    Keywords: Coasts ; Fisheries ; Ecology
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Technical Report
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  • 5
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    Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
    Publication Date: 2022-05-26
    Description: This description of the small-scale sector of the Southern New England (Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut) fishery includes information on the fishermen (their ages, education, experience, occupational training, family involvement and reasons for fishing) and the physical characteristics of the fleet (the boats and gear). Fishing patterns are analyzed by species, geographical areas and seasons. The economic structure of small-scale fishing is described in terms of investment, net and gross earnings, fuel costs, crew payments systems and marketing arrangements. Management implications of this information and analyses are included.
    Description: Prepared for the Pew Memorial Trust, for the Department of Commerce, NOAA, Office of Sea Grant, under Grants 04-8-M01-149, also NA 79AA-D-00102, and for Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution's Marine Policy and Ocean Management Program .
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Fishery management
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Technical Report
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2022-05-26
    Description: This bibliography of social and economic studies of the fisheries of the Northeast United States (Maine to North Carolina) includes annotated listings for each entry and an index of key words for cross-referencing. We have attempted to include all studies published since 1970, and a selected group of particularly significant studies done earlier. The major focus has been on commercial fisheries, but recreational fishing studies have also been included when possible. In addition to studies of the Northeast United States fisheries, studies of Canadian fishing subsidies, European and other markets, have been included because of their relevance to the regional industry. All stages of the fishing industry's operation - harvesting, processing, distribution, marketing - are included, along with management and policy oriented material.
    Description: Prepared for the National Marine Fisheries Service Contract NA-81-FA-C-00018 and for The Pew Memorial Trust, also for the Department of Commerce, NOAA Office of Sea Grant under NA-80AA-D-0077 (E/L-1) and the Institution's Marine Policy and Ocean Management Program.
    Keywords: Fisheries
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Technical Report
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  • 7
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    Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
    Publication Date: 2022-05-26
    Description: The New England fishing industry is examined in terms of the capacity of the fishing fleet, of the processing plants, and of the transportation system. Limitations on the capacity of the industry, and its capability and flexibility, are explored in terms of social, economic and technical aspects. The study is based on interviews with fishermen, buyers, processors and distributors, and on data made available by the National Marine Fisheries Service. Although the fisheries is in a state of expansion and both vessels and plants have a greater capacity than is now being used, the major problems that may restrict expansion in both fishing and processing are quality control, species selection and market development.
    Description: This document is the final report for NOAA Contract #03-6-043-35165, which supported most of the research. Research was also supported with funds from the Pew Memorial Trust and from the Department of Commerce, NOAA Office of Sea Grant under Grant #04-8-M01-149, and was sponsored by the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution's Marine Policy and Ocean Management Program.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Fishery processing industries
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Technical Report
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  • 8
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    Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
    Publication Date: 2022-05-26
    Description: Development of shrimp-export industry brought about the underdevelopment of Pacific Mexico's inshore fisheries. The rural fishery of south Sinaloa provides a case in point, as well as a point of departure for considering fisheries development and management policy for similar fisheries in certain other less developed countries.
    Description: Prepared with funds from the Pew Memorial Trust and by the Department of Commerce, NOAA Office of Sea Grant under Grant #04-8-M01-149, and the Institution's Marine Policy and Ocean Management Program.
    Keywords: National Sea Grant Program (U.S.) ; Fishery policy ; Fishery management ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Technical Report
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  • 9
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    Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
    Publication Date: 2022-05-26
    Description: This paper was originally prepared for presentation for the Workshop on Aquaculture, sponsored by the International Federation of Institutes for Advanced Study, Ulriksdals Slott, Solna, Sweden, which was held at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, March 19-21, 1979.
    Description: For technological innovations to succeed in alleviating problems of rural underdevelopment they must be appropriate to the sociocultural context in which they are to be developed. Technical and economic feasibility alone is not enough. Atomistic rural societies--which are societies lacking in suprahousehold organizational entities--are the most common societal type found in the impoverished rural regions of the less developed countries. Development efforts in such societies and especially those where shortage of food is an acute problem, should aim first at intensification and regularization of domestic food production by increasing the productivity of households. When considering aquaculture development, family-operated, housesite, subsistence-oriented ponds, which employ rudimentary technology, would seem an appropriate innovation in atomistic communities. The author's field experience in an atomistic community in rural Mexico provides perspectives for the discussion.
    Description: Prepared with funds from the Pew Memorial Trust and by the Department of Commerce, NOAA Office of Sea Grant under Grant #04-8-M01-149, and the Institution's Marine Policy and Ocean Management Program.
    Keywords: National Sea Grant Program (U.S.) ; Aquaculture
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Technical Report
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2022-05-26
    Description: This report represents a first step at considering the potential for the use of market-based incentives to aid in the resolution of fishery bycatch problems. Market-based incentives have several advantages over more traditional command-and-control approaches, including cost-effective allocations of environmental controls; incentives for firms to seek technological solutions; flexibility; returns to the public for the use of its resources; and lower administrative costs in some cases. Notwithstanding these advantages and with several notable exceptions, market-based incentives are almost never employed in the management of fishery bycatch problems. There may be several reasons why this is the case, including significant distributional effects, high costs of monitoring and enforcement, difficulties in educating consumers about product attributes, administrative and transactions costs, or merely oversight. We consider this report to be an "advanced outline" of the issues surrounding the consideration of market-based incentives. We begin first by developing in Section 2 a definition of bycatch, including a "typology" of bycatch types. Next, we compile available public information on bycatch in U.S. fisheries, as defined by target species, location, and gear type (Section 3 and Appendix 1). We then review, in Section 4, two potentially relevant strands of literature, the economic theory of multispecies fisheries and studies from other social sciences of how small-scale fisheries deal with problems of bycatch. In Section 5, we describe, in general, the kinds of market-based policy instruments that may be of use in managing bycatch problems. Following this evaluation, we identify and discuss, as case studies; three priority fisheries: th~ northeastern groundfish fishery; the Gulf of Mexico shrimp fishery; and the eastern tropical Pacific yellowfin tuna fishery (Section 6). Finally, in Section 7, we outline approaches to identifying appropriate policy instruments, including a qualitative comparison of market-based approaches, an examination of the effect of specific types of uncertainty on the choice between taxes and ITQs, and the development of a "proposal" for a bycatch management "policy package." This section concludes with a proposal for a set of priority market-based approaches to bycatch management in the three cases discussed in Section 6.
    Description: NOAA Contract No. 50-DGNF-5-00172
    Keywords: Bycatch ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Working Paper
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