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  • Articles  (220)
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  • Springer  (206)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (14)
  • American Meteorological Society
  • Wiley
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 41 (1985), S. 361-363 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Amiodarone ; warfarin ; protein-binding ; drug interaction ; fluorescent probes ; human plasma protein ; bovine serum albumin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The binding of amiodarone to human plasma protein and to bovine serum, albumin was studied by three different methods, ultracentrifugation, equilibrium dialysis and fluorescence spectroscopy. The fraction of amiodarone bound to plasma protein amounted to 96.3%. The changes in the binding properties of 1-anilino-naphthalene-8-sulfonate for bovine serum albumin using warfarin and amiodarone as independent inhibitors were analyzed in terms of binding site specificity. The findings indicated that amiodarone and warfarin have two different binding sites on bovine serum albumin, so a noncompetitive inhibition mechanism was indicated. On the basis of our data we cannot exclude other mechanisms of interaction besides direct displacement of one drug by another; nevertheless, metabolite interference between amiodarone and coagulation cofactors may better explain the enhancement of warfarin's pharmacological action in association with amiodarone.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 42 (1986), S. 144-147 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Ultrastructure ; catalase ; D-amino acid oxidase ; fetal mouse liver ; hepatocytes ; peroxisomes ; muscular dysgenesis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary In the hepatocytes of ‘normal’ fetal mice from mothers which were carriers of muscular dysgenesis, catalase and D-amino acid oxidase (DAAO) positive as well as negative peroxisomes were observed. DAAO reaction product was occasionally localized in patches around cell membranes and DAAO-positive peroxisomes were frequently observed near mitochondria.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 32 (1987), S. 327-328 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: josamycin ; cyclosporine ; drug interaction ; case reports
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 32 (1987), S. 431-432 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: theophylline ; fluoroquinolones ; drug interaction ; pharmacokinetics ; ofloxacin ; norfloxacin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Pretreatment for 3 days with oral ofloxacin or norfloxacin had no significant effect on the disposition of a single i.v. dose the theophylline in healthy volunteers.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 33 (1987), S. 227-230 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: enoxacin ; theophylline ; drug interaction ; healthy volunteers ; adverse effects ; pharmacokinetics ; renal tubular excretion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The mechanism of the theophylline-enoxacin interaction has been studied in six healthy subjects. Theophylline 250 mg was administered p.o., twice daily for 11 days in a sustained release dosage form. On the 4th day of treatment, blood samples were taken every 2 h and urine was collected over 1 dose interval. From Days 5 to 11 coated tablets of enoxacin 400 mg b.i.d. were coadministered. On Day 11 blood and urine were collected as on Day 4. The mean plasma theophylline concentration rose from 4.4 to 15.1 mg/l, corresponding to a 73.6% reduction in total clearance. The urinary excretion of unchanged theophylline increased from 12.7 to 35.3%, whereas the production of metabolites was reduced (1-demethylation 81.4%; 3-demethylation 83.1%, 8-hydroxylation 74.6%). The results indicate that the theophylline-enoxacin interaction may be due to inhibition of the cytochrome P-450 isozymes responsible for theophylline metabolism. Unexpectedly, the renal clearance of theophylline metabolites was found to be drastically reduced when enoxacin was coadministered. This led to unchanged or even to elevated plasma levels of the metabolites. The mechanism of this interaction is still to be elucidated, but it may be due to competition for renal tubular secretion.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 33 (1987), S. 487-491 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: theophylline ; furosemide ; drug interaction ; urinary flow ; renal clearance ; urinary excretion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary In new of previous contradictory results, the possible interaction between the loop diuretic furosemide and theophylline was re-evaluated in 12 healthy volunteers with a steady-state plasma theophylline level. Two doses of furosemide 20 mg at a 4 h interval did not influence the steady-state plasma concentration of theophylline despite causing a moderate diuresis. Urinary recovery of theophylline and its metabolites amounted to 106±21% of the dose without furosemide and 96±19% of the dose with furosemide, demonstrating that there was no influence on the enteral absorption of theophylline of the furosemide treatment. After the first dose of furosemide the fractional renal clearance (CLR1) of theophylline (fractional = hourly sampling period) changed in parallel with the urinary flow rate, without a significant difference between treatment with and without furosemide. After the second dose of furosemide, CLR1 was increased in the first hour and then it declined to levels far lower than the control value. This unexpected result could explain the unchanged plasma concentration of theophylline during furosemide treatment.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 34 (1988), S. 73-76 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: dapsone ; rifampicin ; clofazimine ; leprosy ; drug interaction ; multidrug therapy ; pharmacokinetics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary In leprosy patients in Nigeria the influence of daily clofazimine and of once-monthly rifampicin on the pharmacokinetics of dapsone has been investigated. Three days after rifampicin the elimination half-life of dapsone was reduced from 40.4 to 25.3 h (n=23). Correspondingly, the plasma dapsone 24 h after the last dose had fallen significantly from 2.63 to 2.02 mg/l. Clofazimine did not cause change in the pharmacokinetics of dapsone. It was concluded that, although rifamipicin had a considerable influence on the pharmacokinetics of dapsone, there is no reason to adjust the dose of dapsone during multidrug therapy of leprosy.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 34 (1988), S. 211-212 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: diclofenac ; sulglicotide ; bioavailability ; drug interaction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The bioavailability of diclofenac (D) was assessed in 12 healthy volunteers treated orally with single doses of 100 mg (retard formulation) and subsequently retreated with the same dose of (D) plus sulglicotide (S) 200 mg. (D) blood levels were measured by GLC in samples collected after 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 h. No relevant difference was seen in (D) bioavailability after (S) administration; after 8 h plasma levels of (D) were slightly higher after (S) (p〈0.05), but this difference can be considered incidental only. Thus, sulglicotide does not interfere with the bioavailability of diclofenac, and can be administered concurrently with the latter to prevent possible gastric injury by the antiinflammatory drug.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: metronidazole ; cimetidine ; pharmacokinetics ; drug interaction ; drug metabolism ; healthy volunteers
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The time course of the effect of cimetidine on the pharmacokinetics of metronidazole was investigated in 6 healthy volunteers. Cimetidine 1.0 g/day was administered for 9-days and metronidazole 500 mg was administered orally on the second and eighth days, and in a control experiment. During cimetidine treatment the plasma kinetics of metronidazole and its partial clearance by renal excretion of the unchanged compound, glucuronidation, hydroxylation and oxidation to its acetic acid metabolite were not significantly different from the control values. The results indicate that cimetidine does not influence the pharmacokinetics or metabolism of a single oral dose of metronidazole.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: acetaminophen ; codeine ; clearance ; metabolite formation ; glucuronidation ; pharmacokinetics ; healthy volunteers ; drug interaction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary In nine healthy volunteers, the clearance and metabolism of acetaminophen 1000 mg i.v. was evaluated with and without two concomitant oral doses of codeine in order to investigate a possible interaction. Plasma acetaminophen was followed for 720 min and urine was collected for 24 h after each dose for determination of metabolites. When codeine was coadministered, the average total clearance of acetaminophen and its clearance by glucuronidation, sulphation and mercapturate formation were 0.58 to 1.12-times the control values. It is concluded that therapeutic doses of codeine do not influence the clearance or metabolism of acetaminophen.
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