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  • 1
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23241 | 19325 | 2018-03-18 15:26:11 | 23241 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Cephalic abnormality in nine mating groups involving Clarias gariepinus with cephalic abnormality, non Cephalic and Maiduguri origin were investigated to determine the level and the genetic basis of the occurrences and its aquaculture implication. The highest mean percentage survival in a Cephalic crossed with non cephalic group was 68.6% whereas the last mean percentage survival was 25.7% in the group of Maiduguri cross with Maiduguri parent. Cephalic abnormality was observed in the crosses with both female and male cephalic with a total frequency ranging from 0 % to 70.8. %. The least number of cephalic abnormality was 18.5% which involved a cross of non cephalic with cephalic, and the highest was 70.8%. This level of cephalic abnormality shows that the defect was hereditary. This result implies that, the genetic factor is a major contributor in the feature of cephalic abnormality in Clarias gariepinus.
    Description: Includes:-1 table.;3 appendixes.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Fisheries ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Diseases ; Deformation ; Fish culture ; Genetics ; Abnormalities ; Genetic abnormalities
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 199 - 208
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  • 2
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23277 | 19325 | 2018-03-28 15:50:01 | 23277 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Sixteen (16) weeks feeding trial in a randomized design with three replicates was conducted to study the response of 180 Oreochromis niloticus fingerlings to baobab pulp as a source of vitamin C. They were fed a basal diet without supplemental vitamin C in the first 2 weeks of conditioning to deplete some stored acrobate. Diets supplemented with 1008 mgascorbyl-2-monophosphate Mg2+ (AMP) kg-1 diet (diet 1); 84g baobab pulp kg-1 (diet 2) and 168g baobab pulp kg"1 diet (diet 3) were evaluated. There was no significant difference (P〉0.05) in terms of weight gain, feed efficiency ratio, protein efficiency ratio, specific growth rate and survival between the groups fed diets 1 and 3. There was a significant difference between the groups fed diet 2 and either of the other diets. Total ascorbate concentration of the liver was significantly (P〈0.05) higher in the groups fed diet 3. The crude protein content of the final fish was significantly (P〈0. 05) higher in the groups fed diet supplemented with AMP. Interestingly none of the groups exhibited the characteristic symptoms of vitamin C deficiency. The results of this experiment suggest that Oreochromis niloticus was able to obtain vitamin C from the baobab pulp and tend to recommend baobab pulp at a level not less than 168g kg-1 diet in the nutrition of Oreochromis niloticus based on the condition of this study.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;1 fig.;19 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Vitamin C ; Diets ; Feeding experiments
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 297 - 302
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  • 3
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23279 | 19325 | 2018-03-28 15:53:18 | 23279 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Oreochromis niloticus of mean weight 45.96~c0.06g were fed seven practical diets ranging from 8.77 to 33.77% carbohydrate in 56 days. Mean weight gain were not significantly different (P〉0.05) while mean daily gain and specific growth rate varied significantly (P〈0.05). The protein efficiency ratio did not follow any trend with the percentage protein fed. It was highest with fish fed 46.3% and lowest with fish fed 51.2%. There was no significant variation in the food conversion ratio. The results indicated that O. niloticus utilized 25.28% carbohydrate optimally among the diets fed. The requirement of the fish for carbohydrate in diet is 30%.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;2 figs.;19 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Nutrition ; Carbohydrates
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 308 - 312
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  • 4
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23240 | 19325 | 2018-03-18 15:22:14 | 23240 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: The effectiveness of plant extracts (PE) and Methyltestosterone (MI) for male production and growth promotion in Oreochromis niloticus were studied in concrete tanks for 60 days. Fry were fed at two feeding levels, initially 20% and later 10% of body weight dally with diet treated with 60mg/kg. Tilapia treated with MT for 60 days attained an average weight of 10.13~c1.32g, those treated with PE attained an average weight of 11.15~c0.55g compared to 6.95~c0.32g for untreated (control) fish reared under similar conditions. The percentage of males among the untreated tilapia was 39.28%, 68.75% for PE fed tilapia, more than 88.88% of the tilapia in MT treatment group were male. The experiments demonstrated that the anabolic and sex reversal effects of MT on tilapia are proportional to the duration of treatment and quantity of hormone administered Histological sections of the testes of fry fed MT and P E diets showed deformed, clustered, swollen nuclei. Higher concentrations of MT and PE can be used to control prolific breeding and increase yield in fish production.
    Description: Includes:- 4 tables.;2 figs.;11 plates.;20 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Rosa-sinensis ; Methyltestosterone ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Fish culture ; Diets ; Aquatic plants ; Histology
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 190 - 198
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  • 5
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23250 | 19325 | 2018-03-25 14:30:49 | 23250 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Supplies of marine fish oil (FO) are limited and continued growth in aquaculture production dictates that substitutes must be found that do not compromise fish health and growth. This study investigated the suitability of palm oil (PO) as a replacement for FO (cod liver oil) in diets of H longifilis. Triplicate groups of H longifilis fingerlings were fed five practical-type diets in which the added lipid was either 100% FO and 0% PO; 75% FO and 25% PO; 50% FO and 50% PO; 25% FO and 75% PO; or 0% FO and 100% PO for 8 weeks. There were no significant effects of diet on growth rate or feed conversion ratio. Lipid deposition was highest in the liver of fish fed 100% PO. No significant differences were observed between dietary treatments for moisture, protein and ash content in H. longifilis fingerlings. This study suggests that PO can be used successfully as a substitute for cod liver oil in diets for H. longifilis.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;24 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Heterobranchus longifilis ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Diets ; Nutritional requirements ; Nutritive value ; Growth rate ; Feeding experiments ; Experimental culture ; Fish culture ; Carcasses
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 250 - 254
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  • 6
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23234 | 19325 | 2018-03-18 15:09:44 | 23234 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: The inquisition into feed flotation has led to the bio-chemical combination of some conventional feedstuffs with Duckweed Lemna Paucicostata meal fixed at 0, 4, and 8 percent in iso-nitrogenous 30% crude protein, iso-caloric 37 kcal/g diets for Oreochromis niloticus fingerlings mean weight ranged 21.00 21.50g in a fifty-six day feeding trial. Significant (P〈0. 05) feed flotation were obtained at 4 and 8% over 0% Lemna inclusion. There were no significant differences (p〉 0.05) in growth food utilization and survival of fish in all diets. The Cost evaluation and Feed Conversion Efficiency were positive in 8% Lemna diet than the whole artificial feed. However, because of the positive imparts on tilapia culture, Duckweed meal was recommended up to 8% inclusions in diets for tilapia fingerlings.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;2 figs.;24 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Lemna paucicostata ; Nigeria ; New Bussa ; Floating feeds ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Feed composition ; Feed efficiency ; Nutritional requirements ; Fish culture ; Diets
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 140-147
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  • 7
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23257 | 19325 | 2018-03-25 14:43:44 | 23257 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: A study was carried out on the response of Heterobranchus longifilis to the replacement of fish meal with 40% of groundnut cake in six experimental diets with varying protein levels (26.13%, 30.88%, 34.87%, 39.28%, 44.19% and 50.76%). The highest weight gain (72.46g), specific growth rate (SGR) (2.16), the best food conversion ratio (FCR) (1.91) and gross food conversion efficiency (GCE) (0.016) were recorded for fish fed diet with 50.76% (Diet VI) crude protein (40%groundnutcake and 38.15% fish meal). There was no significant difference (P〉0.05) in the final weight offish fed the various diets. The diet with 44.19% (diet V) crude protein having 40% groundnut cake and 31.81 % fish meal gave a conversion ratio not significantly different (P〉0.05) from fish fed diet VI and so it will be more economical to use this feed with lower fish meal. There was significant variation (P〈0.05) in the SGR and GCE offish fed varying diets. The FCR and GCE followed a similar trend in that diet VI had the best conversion of food. The fish fed 26.13% crude protein (Diet I) which had the poorest growth in this experiment also had the lowest percentage survival (42.67%), fish fed diet III ranked the highest in survival (78.67%). There was no significant variation (P〉0.05) in the survival of fish fed the varying diets. The combination of groundnut cake and fish meal in the diet of H. longifilis that showed increased nutrient density and digestibility for optimal growth was obtained where the percentage groundnut cake/fishmeal was 40/31.81.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables,;18 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Heterobranchus longifilis ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Nutrition ; Diets ; Fish meal
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 313 - 317
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