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  • American Physical Society  (11.259)
  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd  (7.732)
  • Geological Society of America (GSA)
  • 1990-1994  (18.991)
  • 1980-1984
  • 1925-1929
  • 1993  (18.991)
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  • 1990-1994  (18.991)
  • 1980-1984
  • 1925-1929
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION AND MODELS OF CREDIT RATIONING (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Bulletin of economic research 45 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8586
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: This paper outlines the development and exposits some of the central ideas and implications of asymmetric information in the credit market.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8586.1993.tb00571.x
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    RESERVATION WAGES AND THE UNION JOB QUEUE: A SAMPLE SELECTION APPROACH (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Bulletin of economic research 45 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8586
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: This paper uses a unique data set of unemployed semi-skilled workers to examine the relationship between reservation wages and the decision to queue for a union sector job. Estimation of selected reservation wage equations indicates that the failure of all previous estimates to model the queuing decision results in biased coefficients. Those workers who queue for a union job are subject to a distinct reservation wage formation process which differs from those not queuing. Moreover, a structural estimate of the queuing decision demonstrates that workers with the greatest differences between estimated reservation wages in the union and non-union sector are the most likely to queue. This estimate of the queuing decision stands as one of the few which focus on unemployed workers. Among other results, women and minorities are more likely to queue for union jobs, all else equal.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8586.1993.tb00573.x
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    CREDIT, MONEY AND THE GOVERNMENT BUDGET CONSTRAINT (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Bulletin of economic research 45 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8586
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: A credit market is introduced into an IS-LM model with wealth effects and the government budget constraint explicitly considered, The model is able to handle issues such as a credit market shock that would be impossible to examine in standard models without a credit market. The analysis of more standard policies or shocks is enhanced by recognition of the role of the credit market, thus supporting the view that such recognition is both feasible and warranted.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8586.1993.tb00569.x
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    FISCAL POLICIES IN AN INTERTEMPORAL DISEQUILIBRIUM MACROECONOMIC MODEL (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Bulletin of economic research 45 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8586
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: A two-period macroeconomic model where consumption and investment decisions are given microeconomic foundations is presented. The model is used to analyse the effects of both current and anticipated fiscal expansion; careful attention is paid to the implications of the government's intertemporal budget constraint. It is shown that anticipated fiscal expansion may, in certain circumstances, be expansionary. Also, current fiscal expansion, if financed by bonds which are retired through future money creation, may be contractionary.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8586.1993.tb00559.x
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    LABORS INFLUENCE ON THE BALANCE OF THE USA'S MERCHANDISE ACCOUNTS (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Bulletin of economic research 45 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8586
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: The results found here indicate that American labor does influence importantly the level of imports and exports of manufactures in the US. In particular, imports tend to be lower and exports tend to be higher in those industries in which higher skilled American workers are used more abundantly. Moreover, labor efficiency and productivity also influence inversely the level of imports and directly the level of exports.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8586.1993.tb00564.x
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    COINTEGRATION BETWEEN U.S. WHEAT MARKETS (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 33 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: . Average monthly price data from twelve hinterland markets and the Houston port price for wheat are studied in a cointegration framework using the Engle-Granger “two-step” procedure and Johansen's maximum likelihood procedure. Out-of-sample forecasts from an error correction model are compared to those from a vector autoregression fit to levels and a univariate autoregression fit to first differences. This comparison suggests that modeling these (cointegrated) data as a levels vector autoregression, rather than as an error-correction process, results in significantly higher error bias, but lower error variance, at long horizons.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1993.tb00844.x
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    PRICE UNCERTAINTY AND PRODUCTION-LOCATION DECISIONS UNDER FREE ENTRY OLIGOPOLY (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 33 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: . This paper departs from earlier work on location theory under uncertainty by considering an oligopoly case where the symmetric Cournot-Nash equilibrium of imperfectly competitive and identical firms are examined. It will be shown that once a Cournot competitive equilibrium is introduced, the demand function plays a central role in the choice of location, and the effects of changes in fixed costs, mean product price and price variability on the firm's optimum location and output are independent of absolute and/or relative risk aversion. These striking results are in sharp contrast with the well-known results obtained in previous contributions to the location literature.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1993.tb00847.x
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    SELECTED TITLES FROM CURRENT JOURNALS (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 33 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1993.tb00851.x
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    FIRST NATURE, SECOND NATURE, AND METROPOLITAN LOCATION (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 33 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: . Economies of scale, transportation costs, and factor mobility can interact to produce agglomerations even in the absence of any pure external economies. This paper offers a monopolistic competition model of a city that serves an agricultural hinterland; unlike most analyses in location theory, the model is fully general equilibrium, but it has strong links to older concepts in geography, notably the idea of “market potential.” The analysis shows that the forward and backward linkages that hold a population concentration together also allow that concentration to occur in a variety of possible sites—that is, there are multiple equilibria (indeed a continuum) for metropolitan location.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1993.tb00217.x
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    SPATIAL PRICE COMPETITION WITH CONSUIMERS ON A PLANE, AT INTERSECTIONS, AND ALONG MAIN ROADWAYS (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 33 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: . This paper examines two-dimensional price competition on a plane, with a block metric and a square grid of main roadways. One store is located at each intersection of main roadways. Consumer locations include a uniform distribution over the plane, linear concentrations along main roadways, and point concentrations at intersections. Bertrmd-Nash mill price competition is examined first. The equilibrium price depends on the relative numbers of consumers in the three types of locations (and on travel costs per mile and the spacing between stores). If too many consumers are in each point concentration, then the price equilibrium is undermined by a high-price strategy or by mill-price undercutting. Spatial competition with price discrimination is examined next, and compared to Bertrand-Nash mill price competition.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1993.tb00220.x
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  • 11
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    CENTER POINTS, EQUILIBRIUM POSITIONS, AND THE OBNOXIOUS LOCATION PROBLEM (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 33 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: . Real variable analysis has een used to great benefit in a variety of classical problems in location theory. In this paper we explore basic complex variable techniques in one formulation of the obnoxious location problem. A general definition of center points is first given and used to formulate several alternate versions of the obnoxious location problem. A logarithmic transformation is then used to demonstrate some equivalences between these families of distinct location problems (defined via center points). A prototype logarithmic potential function which results from this formulation is then investigated, and it is demonstrated that the extremal solutions with this objective reside on the boundary of its domain of definition. An application using zero- and one-dimensional centers is discussed, and a generalization to the spatial obnoxious problem is also briefly examined. We define a zero-dimensional center as a critical point of the logarithmic potential function, and it is shown that these centers are equivalent to the solutions of the Complex Moment Problem.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1993.tb00223.x
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  • 12
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    MODELING DYNAMIC INTERINDUSTRY REGIONAL GROWTH IN THE PRESENCE OF STRUCTURAL SHIFTS AND OUTLIERS (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 33 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: . Kraybill and Dorfman (1992) propose a model of intermediate and export demand which uses ordinary least-squares and linear systems techniques to produce a state-space representation of the time element of output change. Their model produces dynamic multipliers which trace the temporal path of regional growth, and has many advantages over previously employed time series methods. This study extends their methodology to accommodate structural shifts and outliers found in the least-squares relationship between industry and export output by using a recently-introduced technique–multiprocess mixture estimation. An application of the Kraybill-Dorfman method and the extensions proposed here to monthly time series data on Ohio employment is used to illustrate these issues.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1993.tb00231.x
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  • 13
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    THE WELFARE ASPECTS OF SPATIAL PRICING POLICIES RECONSIDERED FOR A MONOPOLY CASE (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 33 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: . We reexamine the price structures and their welfare implications in three pricing regimes (mill, uniform and discriminatory) for a monopoly. We show that spatial price discrimination could provide the highest social welfare and, when consumers tastes are heterogeneous enough, also the highest consumer surplus. The superiority of spatial price discrimination is partially due to the larger output produced and partially due to differential treatment for consumers with heterogeneous tastes.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1993.tb00206.x
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  • 14
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    THE ASSUMPTION OF EQUILIBRIUM IN MODELS OF MIGRATION (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 33 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1993.tb00212.x
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  • 15
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    INTERREGIONAL EQUILIBRIUM: A TRANSATLANTIC VIEW (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 33 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1993.tb00213.x
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  • 16
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    BOOK RECEIVED (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 33 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1993.tb00215.x
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  • 17
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    MULTIREGIONAL STOCK ADJUSTMENT EQUATIONS OF RESIDENTIAL AND NONRESIDENTIAL INVESTMENT IN STRUCTURES (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 33 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: . Despite the importance of predicting investment expenditures for regional economic forecasting and policy simulation, little has been published on predicting regional investment expenditures. The primary reason is the lack of data on regional investment and capital stocks. Using two constructed investment data sets, this paper specifies and econometrically estimates stock adjustment equations of residential and nonresidential investment for the fifty states plus Washington, D.C. Unique aspects of the approach include maximum use of United States and regional data, and pooled estimation. The estimated pooled equations provide satisfactory historical fits to investment for most states. Also, the paper presents out-of-sample forecasts and simulated investment responses to an exogenous production increase.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1993.tb00221.x
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  • 18
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    HOUSING SUBSIDIES AND URBAN HOUSEHOLD BEHAVIOR (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 33 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: . This paper examines how housing subsidies affect housing and location demands in a monocentric market, identifying the extent to which policies prompt targeted populations to congregate more or less intensely in the central city. Various subsidies are studied: rents based on ability to pay, lump-sum housing aid, housing vouchers, and subsidies based on percentage of rent. The demand effects are seen to hinge critically upon whether or not subsidies are tied to binding consumption restrictions. Policy impacts are shown to be identical for both CBD employed and locally employed consumers targeted for the housing policies.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1993.tb00846.x
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  • 19
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    Digitale Medien
    ALTERNATIVE EXPLANATIONS OF THE DEPENDENCE OF THE DENSITY OF CENTERS ON THE DENSITY OF POPULATION (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 33 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: . The paper is devoted to modeling the relationship between the density of service centers and the density of population (or on the density of demand). Several models lead to an exponential function with the exponent equal to ⅔. For a number of real systems of centers, the power is considerably different from ⅔ (more often it is nearer to 1). I describe a series of models that explain this difference.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1993.tb00848.x
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  • 20
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    CAN REGIONALIZATION OF LOCAL PUBLIC SERVICES INCREASE A REGION'S WEALTH? (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 33 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: . In the presence of agglomeration and congestion externalities the sequence of location choices made by firms results in an inefficient distribution of economic activity, since individual firms do not bear the congestion costs they impose on other firms. In this paper, we model the interaction of public authority service strategies and firm location choices. We show that a self-interested regional authority can effect a welfare-improving distribution of economic activity when compared with an economy without an authority or an economy with local authorities. However, we also show that the conditions under which the authority would induce a welfare enhancing distribution depends on the authority's strategic posture, as well as the nature and size of public subsidies for the authority. The conditions necessary for a regional authority to choose an efficiency enhancing strategy may be difficult to achieve.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1993.tb00227.x
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  • 21
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    Digitale Medien
    BOOKS RECEIVED (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 33 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1993.tb00234.x
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  • 22
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    Digitale Medien
    THE LOGISTICS-COST LOCATION-PRODUCTION PROBLEM (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 33 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: . The paper applies an inventory model to the standard Weber-Moses location-production problem. By setting the problem within a time framework, costs are seen to be incurred by both the holding of goods and the shipment of goods. The optimum location of the firm is seen to depend not only on transportation costs and the nature of the firm's production function, but also on the value of the materials being shipped. Under these conditions there is no homogeneous solution to the Weber-Moses problem. Furthermore, it is shown that the value added at the point of production is the primary factor which governs the optimum location of the firm.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1993.tb00845.x
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  • 23
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    BOOKS RECEIVED (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 33 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1993.tb00850.x
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  • 24
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    Digitale Medien
    BOOK REVIEWS (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 33 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Book reviewed in this article: Network Economics: A Variational Inequality Approach, by Anna Nagurney. Chinese Economic Planning and Input-Output Analysis, edited by Karen R. Polenske and Xikang Chen. Spatial Tessellations: Concepts and Applications of Voronoi Diagrams, by Atsuyuki Okabe, Barry Boots, and Kokichi Sugihara. Nonlinear Economic Dynamics, by Tönu Puu. Geomedical Systems: Intervention and Control, by Richard Thomas. Full Circles: Geographies of Women over the Life Course, edited by Cindi Katz and Janice Monk. The Burden of Dependency: Colonial Themes in Southern Economic Thought, by Joseph J. Persky. Divided Cities: New York and London in the Contemporary World, edited by Susan S. Fainstein, Ian Gordon, and Michael Harloe. Regional Policy and Local Governments, edited by Gyula Horváth. Coastal Erosion: Has Retreat Sounded? by Rutherford H. Platt et al. Disease and Death in Early Colonial Mexico: Simulating Amerindian Depopulation, by Thomas M. Whitmore. Perspectives on Planning and Urban Development in Belgium, edited by Ashok K. Dutt and Frank J. Costa. Planning and Urban Growth in the Nordic Countries, edited by Thomas Hall. Regional Studies: The Interplay of Land and People, edited by Glen E. Lich. Transport, the Environment, and Economic Policy, by Kenneth Button. The Changing Location of the Automobile Industry: A Geographical Analysis, by James M. Rubenstein.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1993.tb00849.x
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  • 25
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    BOOKS RECEIVED (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 33 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1993.tb00225.x
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  • 26
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    Digitale Medien
    THE INFLUENCE OF ECONOMIC DIVERSITY ON UNEMPLOYMENT AND STABILITY (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 33 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: . For many years, regional scientists, economists, and geographers have been unable to clarify the influence of economic diversity on unemployment and instability in regional economies of the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada. This article presents plausible theory, proper units of analysis, valid measures, and more inclusive models of the diversity-stability relationship. The findings are generalizable because the sample includes most metropolitan areas in the U.S. The empirical analysis estimates the influence of diversity, employment concentrated in unstable industries, population size, growth rate, and control variables on unemployment and employment instability during the 1972–88 period. The results indicate that metropolitan areas which are more diverse experience lower unemployment rates and less instability than areas which are less diverse.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1993.tb00222.x
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  • 27
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    BOOK REVIEWS (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 33 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Book Reviewed in this article:Stuck in Traffic: Coping with Peak-Hour Traffic Congestion, by Anthony Downs; and Fast Wheels, Slow Traffic: Urban Transport Choices, by Charles L. Wright.Regional Shopping Centres: Out-of-Town versus In-Town, by Peter J. McGoldrick and Mark G. Thompson.Competitive Manufacturing: New Strategies for Regional Development, by Stuart Rosenfeld.The Social Response to Environmental Risk Policy Formulation in an Age of Uncertainty, edited by Daniel W. Bromley and Kathleen Segerson.Innovation and Urban Population Dynamics: A Multi-Level Process, edited by Klaus Peter Strohmeier and Christian w. Matthiessen.The University: A Regional Booster? by Raymond Florax.Neighbourhd Regeneration: An International Evaluation, edited by Rachelle Alterman and Goran Cars.The Tourism Industry: An International Analysis, edited by M. Thea Sinclair and M.J. Stabler.Development Issues and Strategies in the New Europe, edited by Markku Tykklainene.Why Airplanes Crash: Aviation Safety in a Changing World, by Clinton V. Oster, John S. Strong, and C. Kurt Zorn.Urban and Regional Economics, edited by Paul C. Cheshire and Alan W. Evans.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1993.tb00233.x
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  • 28
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    Digitale Medien
    SUPPLY ARMS AND OPTIMAL SPATIAL STRUCTURE (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 33 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: . A multi-plant producer has sole access to a region, and each of the plants processes a raw material which is drawn from its own exclusive supply area. Under these conditions what spatial structure of production (in terms of plant scale, plant frequency, supply-area size and supply-area shape) will enable region-wide or multi-plant profit to be maximized? The form of this optimal structure is shown to vary with prevailing level of price, which is exogenously determined.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1993.tb00219.x
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  • 29
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    SELECTED TITLES FROM CURRENT JOURNALS (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 33 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1993.tb00226.x
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  • 30
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    Digitale Medien
    LÖSCHIAN COMPETITION VERSUS SPATIAL COLLUSION: PRICE AND WELFARE COMPARISONS (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 33 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: . Löschian duopoly under heterogeneous cost conditions is examined to show that it is not equivalent, contra past findings, to spatial collusion. Moreover, within the confines of the assumed demand and cost conditions spatial collusion is shown to be superior to Loschian competition in terms of both (aggregate) consumer surplus and producer surplus, which implies a possible welfare gain from collusion. A general, if not the general, prices-and-welfare comparison of alternative pricing schema including collusive, Löschian, and optimal pricing is summarily presented in a table.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1993.tb00207.x
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  • 31
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    Digitale Medien
    A NON-GAUSSIAN TIME SERIES ANALYSIS OF RURAL RETAIL BUSINESS COUNTS (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 33 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: . Determinants of the number of retail firms serving a rural area have been investigated by drawing on demand threshold analysis to analyze cross-sectional data. The relevance of such studies to an individual community may be limited if it is characterized by differential levels or unique types of economic activity. Alternatively, conducting the analysis using time-series data on an individual community may lead to problems associated with non-normal and nonstationary data. These problems are addressed by formulating a state-space model of time-series count data. The discrete, nonnegative nature of count data is accommodated by using a conjugate prior for the Poisson location parameter. A guide function is used to link the prior to the state vector and Bayes rules are used for updating.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1993.tb00209.x
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  • 32
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    Digitale Medien
    THE ROLE OF EQUILIBRIUM AND DISEQUILIBRIUM IN MODELING REGIONAL GROWTH AND DECLINE: A CRITICAL REASSESSMENT (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 33 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: . The assumption of interregional equilibrium in migration research has recently been attacked. At issue is the motivation for on-going migration if rents and wags accurately compensate for spatial amenity variations; but if rents and wages fail to accurately compensate potential migrants, then amenity valuations must be flawed. We here show that arguments supporting substantial disequilibrium in the US. economy are unconvincing. The substantive issues are then clarified by a model which allows for both equilibrium and disequilibrium migration. We conclude that intertemporally systematic migration stems predominantly from equilibrium forces.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1993.tb00211.x
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  • 33
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    SELECTED TITLES FROM CURRENT JOURNALS (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 33 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1993.tb00216.x
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  • 34
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    PRODUCT DIFFERENTIATION, PRICING POLICY AND EQUILIBRIUM (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 33 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: . This paper studies the price-location equilibrium of duopolists supplying differentiated goods and competing in a spatial market with elastic demand. We show that a price-location equilibrium exists under all three pricing policies traditionally considered by the literature: f.o.b. mill, uniform delivered, and spatially discriminatory pricing. We also show that firms always cluster at the market center. The second part of the paper studies the endogenous choice of pricing policy. A surprising feature of the resulting equilibrium is asymmetry. The greater the extent to which the goods are substitutes, the more likely is it that one firm will choose f.o.b. pricing and the other price discrimination. Finally, the welfare consequences of the analysis show some interesting trade-offs.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1993.tb00230.x
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  • 35
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    A MIXED-FREQUENCY MODEL OF REGIONAL OUTPUT (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 33 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: . This paper proposes a new method for estimating a monthly regional production model. The technique involves treating the region's monthly industrial output as a latent variable, which is in turn a function of capital (prosed by energy usage) and labor inputs. Annual observations on regional value added correspond to the summation of the unobservable monthly series over the 12 months, while changes in the national Industrial Production index help infer the series' month-to-month fluctuations. The model is estimated using the Kalman filter and the method of maximum likelihood. The estimates are used to compute monthly indices of regional value added for 15 individual 2-digit industries, and for the aggregate manufacturing sector in the Seventh Federal Reserve District. In a comparison of out-of-sample forecasting accuracy, the mixed-frequency model outperforms both the traditional parametric Cobb-Douglas and nonparametric Atlanta methods over the 1988–89 forecasting horizon.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1993.tb00229.x
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  • 36
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    HOTELLING'S “MAIN STREET” WITH MORE THAN TWO COMPETITORS (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 33 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: . I analyze oligopolistic competition among three or more firms located on Hotelling's (1929) Main Street and show that in contrast with Hotelling's duopoly, the symmetric locational structure supports a noncooperative equilibrium in prices. However, in a two-stage game of location choice in the first stage, and price choice in the second stage, there exists no subgame-perfect equilibrium where the whole market is served. This is because, starting from any locational pattern, firms have incentives to move toward the central firm. This strong version of the Principle of Minimum Differentiation destroys the possibility of a locational equilibrium. The results are a direct consequence of the existence of boundaries in the space of location. The sharp difference between these results and those of the standard circular model (whose product space lacks boundaries) shows that the general use of the circular model as an approximation to the line interval model may be unwarranted.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1993.tb00228.x
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  • 37
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    SELECTED TITLES FROM CURRENT JOURNALS (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 33 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1993.tb00235.x
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  • 38
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    LAND USE IN THE PRESENCE OF AN ATMOSPHERE EXTERNALITY, WITH AND WITHOUT CORRECTIVE TAXES (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 33 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: . Total cleared area in a von Thünen land-use model drives an atmosphere externality which depresses agricultural productivity uniformly throughout the region. Exogenous events that encourage clearance and use of a larger cultivated area (output price or population increase) exacerbate the externality. Imposition of a simple, corrective tax on land rents does not reverse these patterns but does mitigate the increase in the externality and leaves cultivators with higher incomes than they would obtain without the tax. We examine an optimal tax on land rents, designed to maximize the social value of land rents in the region, and an output tax.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1993.tb00843.x
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  • 39
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    Digitale Medien
    TROPICAL DEFORESTATION AND FOREST MANAGEMENT UNDER THE SYSTEM OF CONCESSION LOGGING: A DECISION-THEORETIC ANALYSIS (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 33 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: . Deforestation caused by concession logging is often the result of harvest decisions which focus on short-run profits rather than on long-run sustainable harvest yields. A sequential-decision model of this type of behavior is here developed which focuses on a logger's annual decisions of whether or not to remain in compliance with the terms of a concession contract. The contract stipulates harvesting procedures for a sustained forest yield, and noncompliance is taken to result in deforestation. An optimal decision policy for the concession logger is characterized in terms of optimal-stopping theory, and is employed to construct payoff incentives which encourage compliance. In particular, a forest management problem is formulated which focuses on the effectiveness of partial inspection policies in deterring noncompliant behavior. General necessary and sufficient conditions for the effectiveness of such policies are established, and are given a more operational form for the Markov case. A numerical example based on actual concession-contract data is also developed which suggests certain policy implications.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1993.tb00232.x
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  • 40
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    VALUING AMENITIES AND DISAMENITIES OF URBAN SCALE: CAN BIGGER BE BETTER? (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 33 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: . Considerable effort has been devoted within the recent literature to the valuation of urban amenities and disamenities, as well as to econometric procedures required for the estimation of their implicit market “prices.” This study questions the equilibrium conditions invoked within this literature to derive estimates of marginal willingness to pay, conditions premised upon “perfect” labor mobility among cities. It is shown that such assumptions need not be invoked if one considers the amenity price-mobility relationship directly. This is accomplished by appending a binary migration model to a first-stage wage equation, a procrdure that provides estimates of willingness to pay that can diverge from market-determined implicit prices. Comparison of such values yields important information on the adequacy of market compensation for disamenities (amenities) throughout metropolitan areas.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1993.tb00218.x
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  • 41
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    BOOK REVIEWS (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 33 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Book Reviewed in this article:The Maze of Urban Housing Markets: Theory, Evidence, and Policy, by Jerome Rothenberg, George C. Galster, Richard V. Butler, and John Pitkin.Geography andTrade, by Paul Krugman.Urban Structure and the Labour Market: Worker Mobility, Commuting, and Underemployment in Cities, by Wayne Simpson.Spatial Econometrics of Services, by Antoine S. Bailly, William J. Coffey, Jean H. P. Paelinck, and Mario Polese.New Directions in Regional Analysis: Multi-regional Approaches, edited by Luc Anselin and Moss Madden.The Economics of Travel and Tourism, by Adrian Bull.Handling Geographical Information: Methodology and Potential Applications, edited by Ian Masser and Michael Blakemore.Financial Services, Financial Centers: Public Polic Competition for Markets, Firms, and Jobs, by Richard McGahey, Mary Malloy, Katherine Kazanas, and Michael P. Jacobs.Global Climate Change California: Potential Impacts and Responses, edited by Joseph B. Knox with Ann Foley Scheuring.Marxism and the City, by Ira Katznelson.Technology Transfer in the Developing Countries, edited by Manas Chatterji.Managing a Nation: The Microcomputer Software Catalog, second edition, edited by Gerald O. Barney, W. Brian Kreutzer, and Martha J. Garrett.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1993.tb00224.x
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  • 42
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    BASING-POINT PRICING AND INCOMPLETE COLLUSION (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 33 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: . It has been contended that basing-point pricing (BPP) is not indicative of anticompetitive behavior because a cartel would never attain maximum profits by using BPP. We disprove this contention. BPP is the profit-maximizing pricing strategy for a cartel that faces competition only at selected locations. In addition, our model explains the emergence of multiple basing points, and establishes that BPP must be consistent with a market-division scheme.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1993.tb00208.x
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  • 43
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    Digitale Medien
    EQUILIBRIUM AND DISEQUILIBRIUM PERSPECTIVES ON REGIONAL LABOR MIGRATION (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 33 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: . In this paper we consider the nature of possible equilibria in a regional economic system characterised by an absence of net migration flows but the presence of gross flows. We argue that the presence of gross flows in a stationary equilibrium is most easily generated through the introduction of stochastic elements into the decision maker's migration calculus. We observe that within such a stochastic setting there is, in stationary equilibrium, an implied inverse relationship between the probability of migration for the representative decision maker and the size of the regional population stock. We show that this relationship has some surprising implications in a world where decision makers have static expectations, but that its implications are quite natural in a world where decision makers form their expectations rationally. We then interpret the model of Schachter andathaus (1989) in terms of a rational expectations equilibrium, and demonstrate how their tests are incapable of discriminating between equilibrium and disequilibrium models of migration behavior. We propose a set of alternative tests which explicitly recognize the stuck-flow interactions between net migration and the distribution of regional population stocks and which make a clean distinction between equilibrium in the temporal and in the market-clearing sense.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1993.tb00210.x
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  • 44
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    BOOK REVIEWS (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of regional science 33 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Book Reviewed in this article:The Economics of Oligopolistic Competition: Price and Nonprice Rivalry, Collected Papers of Robert E. Kuenne, by Robert E. Kuenne.Urban Transportation Economics, by Kenneth A. Small.Infrastructure and the Space-Economy: Essays in Honor of Rolf Funck, edited by Karin Peschel.Spatial Statistics: Past, Present, and Future, edited by Daniel A. Griffith.Wage Flexibility and Unemployment Dynamics in Regional Labor Markets, by Thomas Hyclak and Geraint Johnes. Review by Lori G. KletzerPut Up or Give Way: States, Economic Competitiveness, and Poverty, by John Sidor.The Production of Space, by Henri Lefebvre.River Towns in the Great West: The Structure of Provincial Urbanization in the American Midwest, 182CL1870, by Timothy R. Mahoney.China's Coastal Cities: Catalysts for Modernization, edited by Yue-manYeung andXu-wei Hu.Technology and Economic Development: The Dynamics of Local, Regional, and National Change, by Edward J. Malecki.The Rise of the Gunbelt: The Military Remapping of Industrial America, by Ann Markusen, Peter Hall, Scott Campbell, and Sabina
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1993.tb00214.x
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  • 45
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    Digitale Medien
    Managing cooperative research and development: partner selection and contract design (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 23 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: This paper explores the influence of partner selection and the design of contracts and agreements on the chances for a collaborative R&D venture to ‘succeed’. It is based on questionnaire data regarding 49 such ventures undertaken by companies based in four Nordic countries. The age distribution of the sample is taken into account through use of statistical event history analysis, testing hypotheses regarding the determinants of the hazard rate. The results show that prior contacts with prospective partners improve the chances that a cooperation will succeed. Such contacts help prevent difficulties due to differences in corporate culture, inadequate technical capabilities, incongruous strategic intentions, etc. The analysis also suggests that contracts and agreements should avoid detailed specifications of the procedures to be followed during implementation. Such stipulations create problems by reducing the flexibility required in inherently uncertain R&D collaborations. Granting relative resource self-sufficiency and managerial autonomy to the venture organisation improves its chances of success.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb00834.x
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  • 46
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    ‘Biological’ revolution and strategies for innovation in pharmaceutical companies (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 23 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Fundamental advances in the life sciences are exerting a profound influence on the structure of the pharmaceutical industry and the strategies of drug companies. The ‘biological’ revolution makes it possible to apply a scientific method to drug research. This paper argues that pharmaceutical companies can take advantage of the new method only if they encourage ‘openness’ of their research. We also offer a framework to explain why innovations in this industry increasingly result from networks of agents with complementary skills and resources. Greater use of scientific knowledge implies that important information for innovation can be expressed in relatively general and universal forms. This eases information exchange, and encourages specialisation and division of labour in drug R&D and marketing. Finally, the possibility of a division of labour in innovation opens new opportunities for medium-sized national pharmaceutical firms in Europe. Provided that they found their strategies on high-quality research in specialised niches, they can set up alliances with partners that possess complementary knowledge, and supply resources for clinical development and international marketing.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb00835.x
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  • 47
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    Digitale Medien
    The effects of national culture on the theory and practice of managing R&D professionals abroad (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 23 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: G. Hofstede's research on ‘Culture's Consequences’ (1980) greatly shaped the discussion of cross-cultural differences in management theory and practice during the 1980′s. And yet, his 4-D Model's applicability to the management of R&D laboratories and their professionals worldwide remained in doubt due to the fact that his four dimensions of Power Distance, Uncertainty Avoidance, Individualism, and Masculinity were derived from responses of mid-level IBM employees with lower levels of formal education than those of typical R&D professionals. This paper reports on results of the first comprehensive follow-up study that (1) show Hofstede's four dimensions to be equally valid for highly educated respondents from 17 Western European countries, Turkey, and the USA, (2) describe significant similarities between the respondents’ work goals and those of R&D professionals, and (3) suggest implications of cross-cultural differences along the dimensions for the theory and practice of managing R&D professionals abroad.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb00837.x
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  • 48
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    Digitale Medien
    Flexible Manufacturing Technologies and International Competitiveness (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 23 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb00840.x
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  • 49
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    Digitale Medien
    Successful Project Management — A Step by Step Approach with Practical Examples. Second Edition (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 23 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb00841.x
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  • 50
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    Digitale Medien
    Organisational, technical and marketing antecedents for successful new product development (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 23 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Previous research in new product development has examined the role of organisational structure and marketing and technical skills and activities in encouraging successful innovation. This study examines the role played by organisational structure in supporting the marketing and technical/production activities in new product development, and direct and indirect effects of all of these antecedents on new product success. The goal of the study is to observe which factors lead to product success and to determine how they interconnect. Implications for new product management are provided in the concluding section.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb00839.x
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  • 51
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    Digitale Medien
    Managerial perceptions of technology licensing as an alternative to internal R&D in new product development: an empirical investigation (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 23 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Increasingly, companies are using the licensing approach to acquire external technology as an alternative to internal new product development. However, the licensing literature presents lists of benefits and costs without identifying either their relative importance or the underlying dimensions. This article presents the results of a survey of Australian licensee firms designed to fill this gap in the literature. The results show that the major reason for licensing relates more to the immediate need to gain competitive advantage than the relative low cost advantage of technology licensing or having access to future technology. The major impediments to licensing are the entry and exit costs and the loss of decision-making autonomy resulting from licensor-imposed restrictions. Further, only two factors, perceived search costs and low cost market entry advantage of licensing appear to vary among the industries studied. Future research and managerial implications of the results are discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb00838.x
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  • 52
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    In this issue (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 23 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb00821.x
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  • 53
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    Digitale Medien
    Controlling new product R&D projects (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 23 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: New products are critical to the success of most corporations. But managing the R&D projects that produce new products has proven to be a risky and tricky business. Theorists and practitioners claim that one of the major obstacles to higher new product output is the ‘tight’ control practices found in large corporations. The conventional wisdom argues that, to correct this, firms need to find ways ‘to loosen-up.’ But is that all there is to it? This article presents five findings for effectively controlling new product R&D projects. These findings emerged at the conclusion of an empirical research investigation into the formal and informal control practices that business unit managers use to control various new product R&D situations. The article concludes with several recommendations for those managers who want to control their new product R&D projects better.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb00822.x
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  • 54
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    Digitale Medien
    Determinants of technological innovation in the small firms of Korea (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 23 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: This study identifies the factors determining technological innovations in the small firms in Korea. Two groups of 24 innovative and 25 noninnovative small firms are compared on four categories of variables: environmental, strategic, structural, and top management characteristics, which were found to be important determinants of technological innovation in prior research in developed countries. A multiple discriminant analysis reveals that two top managerial characteristics (risk-taking propensity and tolerance for ambiguity), environmental heterogeneity, environmental scanning strategy, and professionalization of organizational structure are the most significant factors discriminating innovative from noninnovative small firms in Korea. The findings suggest that predominant determinants of technological innovation vary according to the types of organization and, in the case of small firms, managerial attitudes toward innovation is the most critical factor. Other strategic and policy implications for the management of innovation in the small firm context are discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb00824.x
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  • 55
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    Digitale Medien
    From low- to high-tech project management (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 23 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Project management is a complex activity and it involves, among other things, an attitude, style and philosophy. The main proposition of this article suggests that different projects must be approached by different managerial philosophies. The article presents a conceptual managerial classification of projects based on their technological uncertainty — specifically the newness and complexity of the technology involved. It classifies all projects into four types: lowtech, medium tech, high-tech and super high-tech, and then proceeds to describe the major differences among them.Special attention is then paid to the ‘higher’ technology types — high-tech and super high-tech projects — and to the attitudes and tools that are needed for managing them. Such projects, if well executed and successful, may help improve competitive advantage and commercial position. They involve however substantial risk and high probability of failure. Several examples of super high-tech projects carried out in the past are described, and their management style discussed in light of the classification presented here. These examples include the SR-71 ‘Blackbird’ aircraft, the ‘Apollo’ moon-landing program, Data General's ‘Eagle’ computer and NASA's program of developing the Space Shuttle.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb00823.x
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  • 56
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Competing internationally through multiple innovative efforts (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 23 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Increasingly, small firms will be required to compete on international markets in order to grow and survive. This paper reports on a study of 86 small manufacturing firms operating in the metal sector. All firms had adopted one or more advanced manufacturing technology and were considered by the Canadian Association of Manufacturers as process innovative. The basic premise of this research was that in order to compete internationally, a small firm had to develop certain innovative capabilities. These capabilities were not only associated to traditional innovative efforts in R&D and process innovation, but also in supportive organizational capabilities in the form of strategic orientation, technological policy, and technological scanning. Results show that, for these small firms, process innovativeness remains an important competitive factor for international competition and that it is often linked to an aggressive strategic orientation coupled to a short term emphasis on efficiency.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb00825.x
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  • 57
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    Digitale Medien
    Emerging challenges for R&D executives — an American perspective (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 23 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: In recent years, many companies have witnessed dramatic changes in their business environment. Emergence of global markets and competitors coupled with new competitive strategies based on quality, speed and/or alliances have forced business managers — especially in the United States — to adopt new management strategies, structures and systems. These in turn have caused many R&D executives to progress from their traditional agenda of managing R&D activities in domestic laboratories to a new agenda of coordinating and integrating technology development and exploitation on a world-wide basis. This paper discusses this evolution of R&D management agenda in the United States and its implications. It also reviews the approaches being used and the experiences being gained by the American R&D management community to address the emerging challenges.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb00826.x
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  • 58
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    In the Issue (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 23 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb00833.x
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  • 59
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Communication between R&D and its customers — a study of BT Laboratories (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 23 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Aspects of communications between people working in R&D laboratories and their customers in the operating divisions of a company have been analysed, based on a series of in-depth interviews with people working in British Telecommunications plc (BT) Laboratories. Formal and informal communication channels interact to some extent, and their use is affected substantially by the type of customer for a particular project. Senior managers use informal networks to a greater extent than managers at lower levels, and are more likely to communicate about process rather than project matters.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb00836.x
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  • 60
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Decision parameters in global R&D management (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 23 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: This paper addresses the question of which variables have what kind of impact on the decision to locate new R&D facilities in countries different from the home country of a corporation. In the first section of the paper we demonstrate the complexity of this question by referring to empirical research, managerial statements and literature. We then develop a conceptual model for the location decision of international R&D activities. This is based on Porter's (1990) framework of the factors constituting the competitive advantage of nations. In the final section of this paper we show how such a model helps us to understand and also to explain a number of management issues related to global R&D activities.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb00827.x
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  • 61
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    Digitale Medien
    The European R&D Initiative in Communications and IT: an opportunity not to be missed? (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 23 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb00830.x
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  • 62
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    Digitale Medien
    Technology Infrastructure and Competitive Position (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 23 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb00831.x
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  • 63
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Technology-Mediated Communication (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 23 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb00829.x
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  • 64
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Forecasting for Technologists and Engineers: a Practical Guide for better decisions (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 23 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb00828.x
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  • 65
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    Digitale Medien
    Technology Transfer in Europe — Private and Public Networks (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 23 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb00832.x
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  • 66
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    In this issue (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 23 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb00077.x
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  • 67
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    Digitale Medien
    Management of an international network of industrial R&D laboratories (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 23 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb00079.x
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  • 68
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    Digitale Medien
    Corporate research and development strategies: The influence of firm, industry and country factors on the decentralization of R&D (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 23 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb00078.x
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  • 69
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    Digitale Medien
    Management of European fast reactor R&D (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 23 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Since 1984 government-funded fast reactor R&D in France, Germany and the UK has been run as a collaborative activity, and since 1988 as a unified programme in support of the design and construction of the advanced European Fast Reactor. This paper describes the international management structure which has been set up, and the means used to control the work. It is written from the point of view of those engaged in the project, and makes no attempt at a formal analysis of the structure.The main difficulty is that control of funding remains with the three governments. The R&D programme has to be managed so that it meets the needs of each government separately as well as the designers' requirements.To start with the management structure was excessively bureaucratic, but it has become more flexible and efficient. This has happened as the initial nationalistic suspicions have broken down, and the staff engaged in the work have learnt more about each others' ways of working so that an atmosphere of trust and inter-dependence has grown up.(This paper was written before the changes in UK policy on fast reactor development were announced in November 1992.)
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb00080.x
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  • 70
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    Digitale Medien
    The coordination structure of international collaborative technology arrangements (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 23 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: As the pace and breadth of technological progress increases around the world, companies both large and small are forming international collaborative arrangements as the basis for developing competitive advantage from technology. Management of these arrangements requires the creation and maintenance of a wide variety of strategic and operational interdependencies within and between companies. The paper introduces a method for developing a representation leading to a system level understanding of the coordination structure of international collaborative arrangements. The method is based on recent advances in coordination theory and object oriented domain analysis. We apply the method to represent four international collaborative arrangements. The representations that result are then used as data to identify five basic modules of the coordination structure of international collaborative arrangements: strategic management, intra-firm management, joint management, technology exchange and customer interaction. The proposed method leads to increased organizational learning of the goal oriented coordination processes for which managers are responsible when establishing international collaborative technology arrangements.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb00081.x
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  • 71
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    Digitale Medien
    Evaluation of the impact of European community research programmes upon industrial competitiveness (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 23 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: The precise meaning of competitiveness is examined. Some basic concepts are reviewed and from these is chosen a relative concept which must be measured dynamically. The paper then discusses the application of this concept to the evaluation of R&D programmes, in particular the EC Framework Programme. Practical guidance is provided.How firms expect to enhance their competitiveness must be understood by the evaluator. Technology transfer within and beyond projects is significant. The results of an evaluation must be relevant to current decisions if it is to be useful to policymakers.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb00083.x
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  • 72
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    Digitale Medien
    R&D management responses to the environment: current theory and implications to practice and research (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 23 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: The environmental problems faced by society are often regarded as global in importance. The global imperatives linked to environmental concerns pose critical questions about the international management of R&D. This theme is developed in this paper which was initially written as the basis for a workshop on R&D management responses to the environmental challenge held as part of the 1992 Conference on Managing R&D Internationally at Manchester Business School.The paper considers recent literature on R&D management responses to the environmental challenge drawn primarily from English language sources out extending beyond traditional R&D management literature. The intention was to identify current theories about R&D management and the general business context for R&D and to consider the implications of environmental concerns for R&D management practice.The paper suggests that R&D management and the environment is still at a relatively early stage of development. Nevertheless, there is a demonstrable gap between the approaches to environmental problems adopted by R&D practitioners and those chosen by R&D theoreticians. This mirrors a more general gap between theory and practice seen in the basic R&D management literature.In general, R&D management and the environment has been constructed in the literature as a set of tools and techniques, rather than a strategic management issue. However, there is a developing body of literature which links R&D management and environmental management in a more strategic way and focuses on the need to consider organizational as well as technological change.The paper concludes that an important way forward for research in this area is to establish an R&D Management and Environment Focus Group to bridge the gap between theory and practice and to explore the application of environmental concepts to R&D management.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb00082.x
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  • 73
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    Digitale Medien
    Book Reviews (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 23 (1993), S. 0 
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    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: European Collaboration in Advanced Technology: By Joachim W. Müller, Elsevier, 1990Williams, R. European Technology—The Politics of Collaboration, London: Croom Helm, 1973.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb00085.x
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  • 74
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    Digitale Medien
    Cross-Pacific internationalization of R&D by U.S. and Japanese firms (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 23 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Efforts by MNCs to develop coordinated international R&D networks have taken place from different historical bases of internationalization and in the context of differing trends in the role of R&D within the corporation, as the cross-Pacific R&D investment in leading U.S. and Japanese firms in the electronics industry shows. Japanese firms, although they espouse a strategy of ‘localization’, are establishing wholly-owned R&D centres in the U.S. with highly specialized technology mandates that to be used by the company must be networked with their parent organizations. U.S. firms rely on joint ventures or wholly-owned labs with a wider array of technologies that face strong pulls to a local orientation. The patterns are somewhat out of line with the models of internationalization each side is espousing.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb00084.x
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  • 75
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    In this issue (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 23 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb01209.x
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  • 76
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    Digitale Medien
    BOOK REVIEWS (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 23 (1993), S. 0 
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    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Competitive Benchmarking: An Executive Guide, M. Zairi, Technical Communications (Publishing) Ltd, 1992.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb00086.x
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  • 77
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Assessing the R&D capability of the Japanese pharmaceutical industry (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 23 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: According to some observers, Japan's pharmaceutical industry ‘emerged as a global competitor’ in the 1980s. According to others, the same firms ‘face severe obstacles’ in the 1990s and may ‘run out of time in their internationalization efforts.’ To help clarify the competitive position of the Japanese industry, this article uses an original framework and set of estimates to codify the R&D capability of the nine major Japanese pharmaceutical companies (‘the nine majors’) and compare it with the R&D capability of their Western counterparts. On this basis the article concludes that the majors are not yet global competitors, although several could be by the end of the decade. The estimates help to quantify what has been described as a large gap between the R&D position of the Japanese companies and the position of the top Western pharmaceutical firms.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb01210.x
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  • 78
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Managing R&D Internationally (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 23 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb01214.x
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  • 79
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Perceptions of United Kingdom exporters in transferring technology into the People's Republic of China (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 23 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: The objective of this study was to identify for UK firms active in transferring technology into the PRC, their perceptions of the market and their clients. The research was progressed by questionnaire and interview. The companies approached were selected on the basis of contracts listed in Chinese government publications and the financial press.The main findings relate to the lack of awareness in the UK of the role of the Chinese research institutes, the poor quality of Chinese management, the inadequacy of infrastructure and training needed to support the new technology and the absence of problems arising from cultural differences or leakage of proprietary information. The Chinese are eager to obtain new technology although there is some difficulty in identifying suppliers.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb01212.x
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  • 80
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Strategic partnerships in Canadian advanced materials (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 23 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: The analysis of technical (R&D) collaborations in Canadian advanced materials industries show strong interactions between producers, users, government laboratories and universities. Management patterns show the predominance of flexible governance structures: long-term agreements instead of joint ventures, two-member partnerships, and collective management. Most of the alliances involve two or three partners, usually a producer, a user and/or a university or government laboratory. Advantages (gaining complementary assets, accelerated innovation, financing and R&D economies of scale among others) outnumber difficulties, thus bringing some evidence against the usefulness of the transaction cost approach to the study of technical alliances in advanced materials. The vast majority of the partnerships were entirely domestic (i.e. did not include foreign partners). The study was conducted on a sample of 30 Canadian private firms (both producers and users) and 6 government corporations and public research laboratories.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb01211.x
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  • 81
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Monitoring R&D project costs against pre-specified targets (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 23 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: The monitoring and interpretation of costs incurred during a project against pre-specified targets is the most common task which R&D managers at all levels have to undertake. Graphical interpretation of such cost and target figures can provide useful feedback as to financial performance.Spreadsheets provide an ideal environment for the manipulation of figures and production of graphs and, although not widely used, the programming facilities incorporated in such packages also allow for menu driven systems to be developed which can be operated without a knowledge of the spreadsheet's command structure thus greatly widening their area of application.This article describes some of the elements of such a system and details its ability to automatically produce four specified graphs taken from accountancy, statistical process control and forecasting which have been shown to offer a valuable insight into cost control generally and, it is proposed, within R&D projects in particular.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb01213.x
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  • 82
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Second European Summer School on Management of Technology (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 23 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb01215.x
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  • 83
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    BOOK REVIEWS (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 23 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Books reviewed in this article:Purchasing and QualityTechnology and Competition in the International Telecommunications IndustryNew Firms in the Biotechnology Industry: their contribution to innovation and growth.Dynamic Project ManagementManaging Technology: The Strategic ViewThe Global Challenge of InnovationScience Policy Research: Implications and ApplicationsMeasuring the Dynamics of Technological ChangeInnovation and Creativity at Work: psychological and organizational settingsConsulting in Innovation Practice—Methods—Perspectives: an international perspective.Managing Innovation within NetworksThe Inducing Power of Japanese Technological InnovationBeyond Spinoff: Military and commercial technologies in a changing worldReviews of National Science Policy, ItalyEntrepreneurs in High TechnologyPolicy Development and Big ScienceCapital Investment Appraisal: Towards a contingency theoryThe Management Research HandbookHigh-tech Fantasies. Science Parks in Society, Science and SpaceManagement of Advanced Manufacturing TechnologyThe Entrepreneurial Personality
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1993.tb01216.x
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  • 84
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Growth Linkages and Urban Development in Niger (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Growth and change 24 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1468-2257
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: . It is increasingly recognized that the assumption that the supply of tradable output is perfectly elastic, which underlies many regional economic models (esp. economic base models), does not hold in many developing countries. When the supply of tradable output (primarily agricultural products) and, in many cases, non-tradable output is inelastic, the resulting income multipliers will be substantially reduced. Recent calls for the promotion of market towns and smaller urban centers have not fully considered the impact of supply in elasticities on the capacity of such measures to stimulate broad-based development. This study uses data collected from firms in several market-town systems in Niger to examine the probable consequences. The paper argues that such policies are unlikely to be effective in countries like Niger where the vulnerability of the rural economy has severely limited the elasticity of the supply response, especially for agriculture and nonfarm production by small-scale producers.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2257.1993.tb00135.x
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  • 85
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Application of Fuzzy-Set Clustering for Regional Typologies (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Growth and change 24 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1468-2257
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Qualitative and quantitative procedures have been used to aggregate communities and counties for regional economic analysis. However, Once aggregated, communities and counties are perceived as homogeneous entities; this often belies the diversity that may exist. In order to capture the non-uniqueness of counties, fuzzy-set clustering procedures were employed to derive a typology of Nevada counties. Fuzzy-set clustering procedures employing fuzzy-set membership values and possibility theory derive county membership values associated for specific county clusters. Information from fuzzy partitions yields a means for posterior evaluation of county clusters which is independent of the algorithm producing them. From county membership values calculated from results of the fuzzy-set clustering analysis for Nevada, specific economic development programs for aggregate and individual counties are derived.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2257.1993.tb00958.x
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  • 86
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Technology Search and Firm Bounds in Biotechnology: New Firms as Agents of Change (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Growth and change 24 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1468-2257
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Schumpeterian perspectives on industrial change suggest a relationship between new firms and the regionally specific technological bases for innovation. However, the links between such firms and the knowledge bases for innovation are more implicit than explicit. The innovation process in new firms reflects both the capabilities found within the firm as well as information sourcing from without.This paper seeks to articulate the nature of change in relationships between firms in science-based industries and the technological infrastructure accessed to support innovation, as such industries mature out of the birth phase. Innovation is treated as decision making, identifying the firm as innovator and agent of change.Survey research suggests that a shift in the sourcing of information, and an associated shift in the character of information accessed, occurred with maturation in the study industry, comprised of biotechnology firms in the U.S. “Early” and “later” forming firms show somewhat different technology sourcing patterns. Interviews were conducted to help interpret these findings. Implications for industry development are suggested.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2257.1993.tb00961.x
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  • 87
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Book Reviews (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Growth and change 24 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1468-2257
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Book Reviews in This Article:THE DIVERSITY OF LIFE By Edward O. Wilson.THE CAR AND THE CITY: THE AUTOMOBILE, THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND DAILY LIFE. By Martin Wachs and Margaret Crawford, editors.WHO'S BASHING WHOM? TRADE CONFLICTS IN HIGH-TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIES By Laura D'Andrea Tyson.THE PENTAGON AND THE CITIES. By Andrew Kirby, ed.DEFENSE, WELFARE AND GROWTH: PERSPECTIVES AND EVIDENCE. By Steve Chan and Alex Mintz.SACRED COWS AND HOT POTATOES: AGRARIAN MYTHS IN AGRICULTURAL POLICY. By William P. Browne, Jerry R. Skees, Louis E. Swanson, Paul B. Thompson, and Laurian J. Unnevehr.RURAL POLICIES FOR THE 1990S. Edited by Cornelia B. Flora and James A.ELECTRONIC BYWAYS: STATE POLICES FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT THROUGH TELECOMMUNICATIONS. By Edwin B. Parker and Heather E. Hudson with Don A. Dillman, Sharon Strover, and Frederick Williams.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2257.1993.tb00964.x
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  • 88
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Alternative Labor Market Closures in a Regional Model (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Growth and change 24 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1468-2257
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Five versions of a regional economic forecasting and simulation model are implemented to evaluate the forecasting accuracy and significance for impact analysis of alternative regional labor market closures. The five versions correspond to the following specifications: downward-sloped labor demand and upward-sloped labor supply, vertical labor demand and upward-sloped labor supply, an input-output version, and two general equilibrium configurations of labor demand and supply. It is found that the estimated impacts of an exogenous employment stimulus differ greatly across the model versions. Also, post-sample forecasts for 1981-1988 are run for the fifty states plus Washington D.C. with each model version to test their relative forecast accuracy. The forecast comparison shows that the general equilibrium version that specifies inelastic supply is inferior to the other versions for short-term forecasts of wage rates and long-term employment forecasts. For both short- and long-run population forecasts, the versions with completely immobile labor are more accurate than those with completely mobile labor. However, versions that specify an upward-sloped labor supply (partial labor supply adjustment) are the most accurate.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2257.1993.tb00951.x
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  • 89
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    The Peace Dividend and Defense Conversion in the Context of Corporate Restructuring (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Growth and change 24 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1468-2257
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geographie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: The peace dividend typically is conceptualized as the transfer of dollars from defense to domestic, social needs. This Perspective redefines the peace dividend in terms of the conversion of talent, expertise, and technologies from the production of weaponry to commercial products and processes, which will have positive effects overall on the American economy. The dynamic of this conversion is specified in terms of corporate reorganization among American military industrial firms (MIFs) in existing and strategic industries such as electronics, as well as new growth sectors such as environmentally conscious industries.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2257.1993.tb00955.x
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  • 90
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Japan in Wales: a new IR (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Industrial relations journal 24 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1468-2338
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Following a brief consideration of the historical pattern of Japanese company start-up, and trades union recognition, this article goes on to analyse the contents of their single union agreements under the following headings: membership and representation; flexibility; communications; consultation; and continuity of production. The wider implications of the ‘new industrial relations' among Japanese companies in Wales are then examined.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2338.1993.tb00680.x
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  • 91
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Industrial relations and the customer (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Industrial relations journal 24 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1468-2338
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: This article examines the implications for industrial relations of the current enthusiasm for ‘customer care’. It does this by reviewing how the three main industrial relations actors; managers, government and trade unions, have responded to the customer service imperative and by considering some of the implications of a ‘customer focus’ for industrial relations theory.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2338.1993.tb00681.x
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  • 92
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    European labour law and sectoral bargaining (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Industrial relations journal 24 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1468-2338
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: The tradition in national labour laws to support labour standards in collective agreements is reflected in the trend in EC labour law towards recognition of collectively bargained standards in a number of recent legislative initiatives. If this trend can be linked with, and reinforced by, sectoral bargaining at EC-level, the emergence of a European labour law will come nearer to realisation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2338.1993.tb00679.x
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  • 93
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Small firms and trades unions in services in the 1990s (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Industrial relations journal 24 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1468-2338
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: With the decline in trade union membership it is essential that trade unions recruit employees in small firms in the service sector.* The theme of this article is whether unions can recruit in these firms. The interviews provide insights into the attitudes of employers and employees towards trade unions with possible policy implications.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2338.1993.tb00683.x
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  • 94
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    The emergence of the Euro-company: towards a European industrial relations? (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Industrial relations journal 24 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1468-2338
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: The growth of European-scale companies represents a further centralisation of management organisation in large enterprises. But processes of decentralisation are also evident. Implications of these opposing trends for labour relations are unclear. Taking account of differences between national systems, the article considers two paths that management approaches could follow.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2338.1993.tb00671.x
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  • 95
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Employment legislation: Thatcher and after (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Industrial relations journal 24 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1468-2338
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Here the authors review changes in employment law in Britain since 1979 within an international perspective and with reference to underlying philosophical debates. They comment on current legislative developments and the extent to which these constitute a continuation of the Thatcherite approach and conclude that the 1993 Act may be even more damaging for trade unions, particularly their finances.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2338.1993.tb00675.x
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  • 96
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Britain's low skill equilibrium: a problem of demand? (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Industrial relations journal 24 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1468-2338
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Britain has experienced a dramatic relative deterioration in workforce quality and productivity. This is seen as a central element in national economic decline. Current analysis assumes that this is essentially a supply-side problem. Here it is argued that deficiencies in demand have been more important in preventing the emergence of a better-trained and more productive workforce. The re-emphasis on demand-side failure has implications for analysis and policy at macro and micro levels.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2338.1993.tb00665.x
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  • 97
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Training provision and workplace institutions: an investigation (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Industrial relations journal 24 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1468-2338
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: The training debate has suffered from a preoccupation with macro institutions and regulatory frameworks. This has resulted in a neglect of workplace industrial relations issues. Using case study data from three private sector engineering companies, this article highlights the importance of workplace institutions in explaining training outcomes.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2338.1993.tb00682.x
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  • 98
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Where are European works councils?-an update (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Industrial relations journal 24 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1468-2338
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Widespread pressure within the European Community and the member states to promote employee information and consultation through European works councils continues to be an issue complicating the Maastricht Treaty's ratification and implementation. However, European works councils established voluntarily are already in operation in several transnational companies and funds have been available since 1992-administered by the Commission on a vote from the European Parliament-to promote and facilitate the councils pending the adoption of a formal directive. This article comments on this significant but under-reported development.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2338.1993.tb00670.x
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  • 99
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Book reviews (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Industrial relations journal 24 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1468-2338
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Book reviewed in this article: Bargaining Power Roderick MartinLabour Markets Under Trade Unionism: Employment, Wages and Hours Seniority Wage System in the Far East Byung Whan Kim Avebury/Gower 1992 Through Jaundiced Eyes-How the Media View Organized Labor William J. Puette; Participation in Public Policy-Making: the Role of Trade Unions and Employers' Associations Tiziano Treu (Ed.) Fordism and Flexibility: Divisions and Change. N. Gilbert, R. Burrows and A. Pollert (Eds.) Economic Democracy and Financial Participation: A comparative study Daryl D'Art, Routledge The Changing US Auto Industry: A Geographical Analysis James M. Rubenstein Routledge Feminising the Market: Women's Pay and Employment in the European Community Jane Pillinger Macmillan Dual-Earner Families: International Perspectives Suzan Lewis, Dafna N. Izraeli and Helen Hootsmans (eds.) Development in the Management of Human Resources John Storey Blackwell
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2338.1993.tb00677.x
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  • 100
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Workplace unions and workplace industrial relations: the Italian experience (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Industrial relations journal 24 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1468-2338
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: An examination of the Italian system of workplace trade unionism and industrial relations reveals an interaction of legal protection and union and managerial behaviour that has contributed to the rapid development of local bargaining. Both this and the recent problems of union representativeness have implications for British students.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2338.1993.tb00667.x
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