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  • Nature Publishing Group  (3,123)
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)
  • 1955-1959  (3,123)
  • 1955  (3,123)
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  • 1955-1959  (3,123)
Year
  • 1
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    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1237-1238 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE need for a simple flora dealing with the British bryophytes has been felt for a long time. It is true that the identification of the British species is well provided for by the handbooks of Dixon and Mac Vicar; but the comprehensive detailed treatment which makes these works so valuable is apt ...
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  • 2
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    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1238-1238 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] IN the New World onchocerciasis is endemic in certain areas in Guatemala, Mexico, elsewhere in Central America, and in Venezuela. In communities within these areas in Guatemala, the degree of infection may vary from 5 to 100 per cent, with an average of about 35 per cent. About half those infected ...
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  • 3
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    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1240-1244 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE Department of Biology of University A College, Swansea, was founded in 1921 under the direction of Dr. Florence A. Mockeridge; in 1936 she was elected its first professor of botany. Now the College is establishing separate Departments of Botany and Zoology and building new biological ...
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  • 4
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    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1245-1246 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Sm ARTHUR TANSLEY, who died on November 25, must be ranked as one of the makers of British botany. During his long and active life he exerted a profound influence on the development of the science and on the attitude of botanists towards the study of the plant world. Tansley was born in 1871, ...
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  • 5
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    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1264-1264 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The method to be described consists of introducing the tritium in the form of water vapour as part of the filling of an internal gas counter. Any tritium atoms disintegrating inside the sensitive volume of the counter give rise to counts, and from the observed count-rate the number of tritium atoms ...
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  • 6
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    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1264-1265 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Compounds with spectra closely resembling that of I may be obtained by the action of a variety of reducing agents on vitamin Bi2. Diehl and Murie employed catalytic hydrogenation; but cysteine in alkaline solution, lithium boron hydride, heating in 96 per cent ethanol for 12 hr. at 100 C. in a ...
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  • 7
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    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1267-1268 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Smith2 has studied -the role of inositol in the nutrition of S. carlsbergensis, and he observed that under conditions of inositol-deficiency the yeast grew abnormally, forming aggregates; but he did not comment on the strength of the cell wall or upon fat formation. In view of (1) the apparent high ...
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  • 8
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    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1266-1267 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The phenomenon of 1O inagglutinability' which led to the discovery of the Vi antigen is the most distinctive and also the most vulnerable property of the Vi antigen of S. typhosa. During the past decade, analogous phenomena have been described in certain coliforms and shigella. It therefore seems ...
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  • 9
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1273-1274 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] To obtain more direct evidence about the 'self-cure' reaction, selected sheep were anaesthetized by intravenous injection of 'Kemithal', which does not disturb infestations with H. contortus, the abomasum was exposed by laparotomy, massive doses of ex-sheathed larvae were injected into the ...
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  • 10
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    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1197-1197 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] MAY I supplement Prof. W. Wilson's account of Dr. J. W. Nicholson in Nature of December 3 with a reminder that throughout most of his working life Nicholson was prominent on the British Association Mathematical Tables Committee, of which he was secretary from 1910 until 1920 and then chairman until ...
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  • 11
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1199-1199 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] A LONG article by Alexandre Dauvillier, dealing with the origin of galaxies, planetary systems, satellites, comets, etc. (Forigine de la terre, systmes stellaires et plantaires: structure et origine), is to be found in La Revue Scientifique (No. 3324, July-December 1953), the article being based on ...
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  • 12
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1200-1200 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE report of the Eighth Science Congress of the Royal Society of New Zealand, held at Auckland during May 17-21, 1954, has now been published as Part 4 of Vol. 82 of the Society's Transactions (pp. 150. Wellington: Royal Society of New Zealand, 1955). Besides the presidential address of Dr. W. B. ...
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  • 13
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1215-1215 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] IN the preceding communication, some observations are described on the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodopseudomonas spheroides and some of its mutants, which indicate quite clearly that the presence of visibly coloured carotenoid within the cell prevents the killing of the cell when exposed ...
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  • 14
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1211-1214 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] IT is a rule without known exceptions that caro-tenoids accompany chlorophyll in the photo-synthetic apparatus of all phototrophs from bacteria to higher plants1. Careful measurements of photo-synthetic action spectra have shown that the light absorbed by carotenoids can be used for photosynthesis ...
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  • 15
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    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1137-1137 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] BY the theory of lenses, Mr, E. W. H. Selwyn means a discussion, in terms of physical optics, of the behaviour of real lenses. This book is intended for students preparing for the Higher National Certificate in Applied Physics, and is one of a series bridging the gap between the elementary ...
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  • 16
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1139-1144 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] I. Deoxyribonucleic Acid and Protein SOON after the description of mitosis in 1878 its uniform mechanical character led German biologists to point out that uniform physiological properties were to be inferred in the chromosomes taking part. From this beginning the way has led inevitably to the ...
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  • 17
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    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1145-1146 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] RIBONUCLEIC ACID (RNA) and deoxyribo-JLv nucleic acid (DN) form a high proportion of the organic matter of all bacteria and other microorganisms. In some yeasts the nucleic acid components may amount to 20 per cent of the dry weight of the cells. While it is quite evident that deoxyribo-nucleic ...
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  • 18
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1147-1148 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] IN the course of the annual autumn meeting of the Institute of Metals, held this year in Buxton, a discussion was held on September 22 on the subject of "Radiation Damage in Metals". The Metal Physics Committee of the Institute had arranged this discussion under the chairmanship of Prof. R. W. K. ...
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  • 19
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1148-1149 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE first section of the Palomar Sky Atlas has recently been distributed to subscribers. This Atlas is being prepared from a survey of the sky north of declination 27, made with the 48-inch Schmidt telescope on Mount Palomar. This area of the sky has been photographed on 879 pairs of plates ; each ...
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  • 20
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1149-1149 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] WITH the death on October 24 at the age of seventy-four of Prof. Alfred Reginald Radcliffe-Brown, emeritus professor in the University of Oxford, comparative social anthropology has lost its leader and foremost exponent. An intellectual heir of Montesquieu, Comte and Spencer, he represented the ...
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  • 21
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1149-1150 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] DR. GEORGE PLACZEK, of the Institute of Advanced Study, Prince ton, who died at Zurich on October 16, was born in 1905 in Brunn (now Brno, Czechoslovakia). After studying theoretical physics in Vienna and Prague, he moved around Europe, working in Utrecht, Leipzig, Copenhagen and Paris, among other ...
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  • 22
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1151-1151 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] PROF. E. O. DODSON, of the University of Notre Dame, United States, has been fortunate enough to obtain a transcript of material on the life and work of Mendel taken from the archives of Mendel's monastery and of the Augustinian Order in Rome. The material was collected during the 1930's under the ...
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  • 23
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1151-1151 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] IN the House of Commons on December 2, Sir Lionel Heald introduced a debate on the effect of noise and vibration on the health, well-being and efficiency of the nation, and urged the Government to give careful attention to research and education in this field, and to the need for more effective ...
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  • 24
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1152-1152 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] NEXT January, the Mining, Geological and Metallurgical Institute of India will celebrate its golden jubilee. At the turn of the century, the need for scientific development and utilization of the mineral wealth already discovered in India by geologists was beginning to be realized by the pioneers ...
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  • 25
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1152-1153 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] IN a paper entitled "Evidences Comtaires des Variations des Climats" (Bull. Astro. Inst. Czechoslovakia, 6, No. 1 ; 1955), F. Link and Z. Linkov deal with statistical research relating to the discovery of comets, correlated with solar activity. They have found that the annual number of comets ...
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  • 26
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 741-742 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Attempts have been made to interpret the significance of aldehyde-fuchsin staining^, but little is known yet about its specificity or mode of action. Various other stains were therefore applied to characterize the reacting material. The same sites were demonstrated by a number of methods frequently ...
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  • 27
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 742-743 
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    Notes: [Auszug] The sori-like bodies (1-2-2 mm. in diameter, Figs. 1 and 2) are usually round, slightly thickened spots, sometimes oval, and often coalesced and compressed laterally into irregularly linear structures along the margin of the frond. A number of individually recognizable sori-like structures are also ...
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 743-744 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Between pelagic and demersal fish embryos there is a noticeable and consistent difference in the size of the marginal fin during early life (Fig. 1). The large fin of the pelagic embryo is formed late in egg development by the separation of the thin integument from the underlying mesoderm of the ...
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  • 29
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 744-745 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
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    Notes: [Auszug] The root tips are fixed overnight in a mixture of acetic acid and ethanol (1:3 v/v), washed for one hour in several changes of tap water and distilled water, and hydrolysed in N hydrochloric acid at 60-63 C. for ten minutes. This hydrolysis softens the intercellular matrix sufficiently to allow the ...
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  • 30
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1167-1168 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The orientation of irregular particles would also be expected to produce anisotropy of effective gas diffusion coefficients in extruded carbon rods. To investigate this phenomenon, effective diffusion coefficients, Z〉eff (H2-N"2), were determined on three commercial samples, all using coal-tar ...
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  • 31
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1246-1247 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] SIR RICHARD ARTHUR SURTEES PAGET died on October 23 at the age of eighty-six. He was educated at Eton and Magdalen College, Oxford. After qualifying as a barrister and becoming a member of the Inner Temple, he gave valuable services on a number of industrial panels and commissions, where his genial ...
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1247-1247 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
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    Notes: [Auszug] THE United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority states that discussions between the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority and the Indian Department of Atomic Energy have led to the conclusion of an agreement which ensures that there shall be close co-operation and mutual assistance between the ...
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1247-1247 
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    Notes: [Auszug] INCREASING facilities are being granted by the Royal Navy so that scientists, designers and others concerned with the development of new equipment for the Navy can serve afloat and study the problems of those who use their equipment. For some time naval officers have been specially appointed to ...
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1248-1248 
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    Notes: [Auszug] ABOUT 1 p.m. on Sunday, January 16, 1955, a belt of extreme darkness crossed the London area from north-west to south-east, causing widespread public; interest and attention in the press. The belt of smoke and low cloud was about 1-J miles wide and moved at 6-18 m.p.h., taking 6-10 minutes to cross ...
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1248-1248 
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    Notes: [Auszug] THE following appointments have been made in the University of London: Dr. B. C. King, senior lecturer in the University of Glasgow, to the University chair of geology tenable at Bedford College; and Dr. K. W. Sykes, senior lecturer in the University College of Swansea, to the University chair of ...
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1249-1249 
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    Notes: [Auszug] NEW moon occurs on Jan. 13d. 03h. Olm., U.T., and full moon on Jan. 27d. 14h. 4m. The following conjunctions with the Moon take place: Jan. Id. 23h., Jupiter 7 N.; Jan. 8d. llh., Mars 2 N.; Jan. 8d. 18h., Saturn 4 N.; Jan. 14d. 22h., Mercury 4 S.; Jan. 16d. 09h., Venus 7 S.; Jan. 29d. 06h., ...
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1256-1258 
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    Notes: [Auszug] IN the course of an investigation into the chemical and structural difference betweep. tumour and homologous normal tissue, the combined amino-acid content of the normal kidneys of the male golden hamster was compared with that of tumours produced in them by treatment with stilboestrol. This ...
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1262-1262 
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    Notes: [Auszug] We have now measured the carbon- 13 isotope effect in the decarboxylation of 'natural' oxaloacetic acid in aqueous solution at 25 , alone, and in the presence of diamagnetic yttrium (Y3+) and paramagnetic dysprosium (Dy3+) ions. ), -OOC.COCH2[12COO- -〉 -OOC.COCH8), -OOC.COCH218COO- -〉 12C02 (1) ...
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1270-1270 
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    Notes: [Auszug] In quantitative studies of the air spora, we have observed the regular occurrence of a blue-green alga identifiable microscopically as belonging to the Chroococcaceae, probably Gloeocapsa (Fig. 1). This is a minute unicellular alga forming loose colonies on moist surfaces, either inland or on the ...
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1273-1273 
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    Notes: [Auszug] While there appears to be some difference of opinion regarding the composition of the pulp1, I have found no recent references in the literature regarding its nutritional value, and it was therefore decided to carry out ascorbic acid assays. Samples of fruit, which had been collected by the ...
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1187-1187 
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    Notes: [Auszug] THE city of Basle produced, in about a century, JL twelve mathematicians of significance, of whom eight were bearers of the name Bernoulli. Four of the twelve were really distinguished mathematicians; these were the immortal Euler and three of the BernoullisJohann, his elder brother Jakob and his ...
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1190-1193 
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    Notes: [Auszug] WITHIN the past few years many scientists have predicted seriously and confidently that human beings from the Earth would, in the foreseeable future, travel to the Moon and the nearer planets. The ranks of those who would dispute this prospect are diminishing rapidly. Although much of the progress ...
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    Notes: [Auszug] THE Swedish industrialist Dr. Axel Wenner-Gren has recently announced a new donation for the benefit of science, to be administered by a new foundation called the WennerGren Centre for Scientific Research. Some of his earlier gifts for science are well known. In 1937 he founded the WennerGren ...
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    Notes: [Auszug] DR. E. J. BOURNE, reader in organic chemistry in the University of Birmingham, has been appointed to the chair of chemistry at the Royal Holloway College, University of London, in succession to the late Prof. G. Williams. Dr. Bourne, who is thirty-three years old, received his early education at ...
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    Notes: [Auszug] DR. J. P. HUDSON, of the Department of Horticulture, University of Nottingham, has completed the first draft of a directory of equipment at present in use in universities and research stations in Great Britain for providing control of experimental environments. It is hoped eventually to publish it, ...
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    Notes: [Auszug] IN a written reply in the House of Commons on December 6, the Secretary of State for the Colonies, the Right Hon. A. Lennox-Boyd, said that the Government had contributed £6,453,301 from 1945 to March 31, 1955, towards the capital cost of universities, university colleges and colleges of art, ...
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    Notes: [Auszug] AN account has been given by D. J. Wort (Canad. J. Bot., 33, 4, 323; 1955) of the seasonal variations in the chemical composition of Macrocystis integrefolia and Nereocystis luetkeana growing in the coastal waters of British Columbia. These two seaweeds were collected at two stations at monthly ...
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1199-1199 
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    Notes: [Auszug] FORESTRY is a science of region-wide husbandry and land use, and the training of the forester is based on many sciences; for example, he must survey and map both from the ground and the air, be able to construct, and certainly maintain, roads, bridges, cable-ways and buildings, and handle ...
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1202-1203 
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    Notes: [Auszug] ON November 15, the Minister of Education opened extensions at the National Leather-sellers College in Bermondsey, London, S.E.I. These consist of a three-story wing housing new research laboratories, a lecture theatre and a senior common room, and drying rooms for heavy and light leather, together ...
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    Notes: [Auszug] A SERIES of fourteen papers and an introduction by G. Pollard, which were presented at a conference of the New York Academy of Sciences on "Ionizing Radiation and the Cell", have now been collected as a separate issue of the Academy's Annals (59, Art. 3, 467-664; 1955; 4 dollars). For a very good ...
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    Notes: [Auszug] SIR GEORGE NELSON assumed office as president of the Institution of Electrical Engineers on October 6 and delivered his inaugural address on the evening of that day. In this address, Sir George outlined the course of development of the application of electricity to the needs of the community from ...
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    Notes: [Auszug] THE present communication is a summary of a re-investigation, by means of cytological techniques, of the controversial problem of yeast mitochondria, prompted by the hypothesis1 that these bodies might be identical with the cytoplasmic hereditary factor required for the synthesis of respiratory ...
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1224-1225 
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    Notes: [Auszug] At Mangapehi a thick seam of sub-bituminous coal about 800 ft. deep is mined to a height of 9 ft. in the first working. The tests were carried out across a panel of solid coal, the shot-point being located in a mine sump. Fig. 1 shows the principal components of motion produced by a series of 2-oz. ...
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1225-1226 
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    Notes: [Auszug] One of us (C. G. G.) has shown that curve C above 60 C. and lines A and B above 80 C. correspond not to the intrinsic strength but to a previously unrecognized form of breakdown due to mechanical deformation. This produces a marked difference in the curves for normal and irradiated polythene ...
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1226-1227 
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    Notes: [Auszug] The purpose of the present communication is to report upon the further development of the apparatus by the incorporation of an electronic integrator,which permits the rapid and accurate evaluation of the area enclosed under the whole or any selected part of such a distribution curve. By this means ...
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1230-1230 
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    Notes: [Auszug] Many physicists have abandoned the metre as a standard of length and rely instead on the wavelength of a specified line of cadmium or mercury. For convenience, and in order to preserve the distinction between the two standards of length, it has been proposed (and for all I know may have been ...
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1136-1136 
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    Notes: [Auszug] THIS second edition of Dr. E. Neaverson's textbook has been awaited with much interest. The earlier filled a gap of which teachers of palaeontology were well aware. It was the first attempt at producing, in Britain, a book dealing with the application of palaeontology to stratigraphy, and giving a ...
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1138-1138 
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    Notes: [Auszug] THE study of logic in its various forms is making rapid progress ; and in some American universities it is accepted as an undergraduate course. This much is clear from the number of college texts which appear regularly, many of them valuable in particular fields. This one is distinguished for the ...
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    Notes: [Auszug] WITH 'automation' the catchword of the moment in industry and elsewhere, it is not surprising that the enterprising editors of "Science News" have included an article on the automatic factory in their latest issue (37). This has been written by Dr. H. D. Turner, and in it he reviews the development ...
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1150-1150 
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    Notes: [Auszug] Dr. F. C. Toy, C.B.E. THE Council of the British Cotton Industry Research Association has announced that Dr. F. C. Toy will be retiring from his position as director of research at the end of this year. He was first appointed in 1944, having previously served for thirteen years as deputy director ...
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    Notes: [Auszug] THOMAS GRAHAM, whose discoveries in chemistry and physics had far-reaching effects on modern physiology, was born at Glasgow one hundred and fifty years ago on December 20, 1805. He studied chemistry at the University of Glasgow under Thomas Thomson, graduated M.A. in 1824, and in 1830 ...
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1152-1152 
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    Notes: [Auszug] FOLLOWING a resolution made by the Government of India, the Indian Council of Ecological Research has been founded. Its main objectives will be to study Indian vegetation with the view of collecting basic data on desert and flood control, forestry, soil conservation, agriculture, wild-life ...
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1153-1153 
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    Notes: [Auszug] IN an introduction to the thirtieth annual report of the Imperial Forestry Institute, Oxford, for 1953-54 (pp. 29 ; 1955) there is a good resum of the work of the year. The number of students, particularly in the graduating class and in the research group, naturally varies from year to year ; it ...
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    Notes: [Auszug] THE International Union of Crystallography is holding a symposium in Madrid during April 2-7, 1956, on "Structure on a Scale between the Atomic and the Microscopic Dimensions". As well as the symposium, the Union is organizing an open meeting of the Commission on Crystallographic Apparatus and also ...
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    Notes: [Auszug] THE Chemical Society is offering a Corday-Morgan Medal for 1954 which, together with a prize of 200 guineas, is open to persons of British nationality, less than thirty-six years old, for published work in experimental chemistry. Applications or recommendations for the award should be made before ...
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    Notes: [Auszug] THE East African Medical Research Scientific Advisory Committee will be holding a "Zoonoses Conference' * in Uganda at Makerere College, Kampala, during January 11-13, under the presidency of Mr. H. Binns, director of the East African Veterinary Research Organization, Muguga, Kenya. The first ...
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    Notes: [Auszug] THE Mammal Society of the British Isles held a symposium on myxomatosis at the London Zoo on November 5 ; Dr. L. Harrison Matthews took the chair. Mr. H. V. Thompson (Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food) gave a general historical introduction and then described the main aspects of ...
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    Notes: [Auszug] ON November 18, Sir Robert Robinson formally opened new laboratory buildings at the Fulham works of the North Thames Gas Board which provide additional accommodation for pilot plant and chemical engineering experimental work. Together with the older buildings, these laboratories now constitute the ...
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    Notes: [Auszug] A GENEROUS invitation to spend three weeks this summer as guest of the Hungarian Federation of Technical and Scientific Societies (METESZ) enabled one of a party of six British and four French scientists to see something at first hand of recent academic research in biochemistry and microbiology in ...
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    Notes: [Auszug] THE schemes made under the Colonial Development and Welfare Acts, covering the period April 1, 1954-March 31, 1955, which are detailed in the latest return*, bring the total commitments for development and welfare schemes under the Acts to £123,402,271, and for research schemes to ...
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    Notes: [Auszug] A WHITE Paper on the High Commission Territories of Basutoland, Bechuanaland and Swaziland* gives a concise picture of the economic development and social services in these three territories, to which since 1945 nearly £14,144,000 has been granted or earintirked. Of this, nearly £3J ...
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    Notes: [Auszug] IN the various papers and books on the nature of organic symmetry, there is surprisingly little comment on pentagonal or pentamerous forms. This is not beca-use of a rarity of occurrence of objects displaying such characteristics, for, although not ubiquitous, five-part units are common in both ...
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1168-1169 
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    Notes: [Auszug] I have succeeded in establishing resistant variants of the Yoshida ascites tumour to methyl-fos-(p-chlorethyl)-amine N-oxide, one of the alkylating agents, by passing tumour cells through animals treated with the agents (MBAO-resistant subline)7. These resistant variants were proved to be ...
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    Notes: [Auszug] Such an expansion would be similar to that of montmorillonite, and we might expect it to be associated with a phenomenon of the same nature as 'interlamellar sorption' in that mineral3. These observations of Gille seemed of interest to us, in connexion with our studies on interlamellar swelling ...
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    Notes: [Auszug] The action of complexes of the zinc group metals is highly specific, since cyanide complexes of these metals inactivate only Tzr+ and Tzr and do not inactivate T19 2V+, Tt, Tr+ and T7, which invade the same host E. coli B. Further, cyanide complexes of other metals such as ferric and ferrous iron, ...
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    Notes: [Auszug] THE Cambridge Instrument Co., Ltd., has recently built a small extension to its research department, which is to be used exclusively for work in polaro-graphic problems and techniques, and on November 16 Prof. J. Heyrovsk^, of Prague, formally opened the building. The Cambridge Instrument Co., ...
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    Notes: [Auszug] DR. OTTO MAASS, principal research officer in the Division of Pure Chemistry of the National Research Council of Canada, and formerly Macdonald professor of physical chemistry and head of the Department of Chemistry of McGill University, has been elected an honorary member of the Chemists' Club of ...
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    Notes: [Auszug] A CONFERENCE on the Dissemination of Science, organized by Unesco, was held in Madrid during October 19-22. Twenty-five delegates, representing national associations for the advancement of science and associations of science writers, took part. The United States and most European countries were ...
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    Notes: [Auszug] WHAT is the effect of the opinions of others on VV our own? How strong is the urge towards social conformity? An American psychologist, Solomon E. Asch, has approached these questions by means of unusual experiments. These, and his findings, have been described in the November issue of Scientific ...
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    Notes: [Auszug] DURING the past three years the expenditure of the United States Department of Defense, the Atomic Energy Commission and the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics on research and development has been at an annual level of 2,000 million dollars. These activities have recently been reviewed by ...
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 696-696 
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    Notes: [Auszug] The unequivocal synthesis, outlined below, was adapted from a previously described method8: FCHaCOCl+NaCH /COO It proved to be toxic to mice (L.D. 50, c. 2 '5 mgm./ kgm.). Its pharmacological and biochemical properties are being examined, and may be reported at a later date. We are grateful to ...
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    Notes: [Auszug] AS a result of the work of Lawrence, Scott-Mon-crieff, Price and ourselves1-8, it is known that the following classes of pigments are concerned in the variations of colour in the garden dahlia (D. variabilis): Magenta, purple, crimson and scarlet shades : anthocyanins. Yellow shades : chalkones, ...
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    Notes: [Auszug] The oc-radioactive purity of the americium was 99-99 per cent. The total inactive impurities were 0'5 per cent. Americium trifluoride was prepared by fluorinating americium dioxide with a mixture of dry hydrogen fluoride and hydrogen at 650 C. in platinum. The americium trifluoride was mixed with ...
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 698-699 
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    Notes: [Auszug] The existence of this change of polarization is suggested by the following experiment on the ampullae of Lorenzini of Raja. By passing a weak direct current between the sensory nerve and the outside of the capsule surrounding the sense organs, it is possible to alter the membrane polarization of ...
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    Notes: [Auszug] However, the greater reactivity of primary hydroxyls of glycerol, as compared with that of secondary hydroxyl, makes possible a selective esterification without recourse to blocking. This technique has been employed to a limited extent in the past8. Selective esterification has now been developed ...
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1025-1026 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
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    Notes: [Auszug] Sixty-five samples from forty-five localities, eight of them outside the British Isles, have been examined. Forty-eight of the samples had values of between 2 and 5 for tlie ratio superficial to accessible surface, eleven had ratios greater than 5, and the remainder had ratios less than 2. The ...
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    Notes: [Auszug] The nitrile series, -RO(CH2)nCN, however, behaved quite differently. Thus, in the pea test, only 2 : 4-di-chlorophenoxyacetonitrile (n = 1) was active and this correlated with the production of the corresponding acid. No activity was shown in the pea test by any of the higher homologues, and this ...
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1029-1030 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Potatoes used in this experiment were of the Red McClure variety, grown at the San Luis Valley Experimental Farm near Center, Colorado, during the 1953 season. There were four plots, each replicated three times. Treatments were as follows : (1) maleic hydrazide (M/f-40, U.S. Rubber Co.) at 3 Ib. ...
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 702-702 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
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    Notes: [Auszug] During studies on the reversal of growth inhibition of Esch. coli (McLeod) by sulphadiazine, we observed that, in a concentration of the drug up to 30 mgm. per cent, a combination of the foregoing five metabolites was necessary and effective; however, at its maximum solubility (50 mgm. per cent) in ...
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 703-703 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
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    Notes: [Auszug] Such instabilities, appearing in oceanographic results in the past, have usually been looked upon as fictitious, and attributed to errors in thermometer readings, sample labelling, titration or filing of results. In the present instance, titrations have been repeated where possible, and the methods ...
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 703-704 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
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    Notes: [Auszug] A limit of winter cold will obviously operate on a plant in a different way from a limit of July heat; and four possible sorts of temperature limits have been quoted above for particular cases. It could be supposed that for each plant species there may be, in broad terms, an optimum summer ...
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 1035-1036 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] APPLICATIONS are invited for the following appointments on or before the dates mentioned: ASSISTANT (Grade B) IN PHYSICSThe Registrar, Nottingham and District Technical College, Shakespeare Street, Nottingham (November 30). ASSISTANT LECTURER (with a good honours degree or Associateship of the ...
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 987-989 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
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    Notes: [Auszug] "INDIVIDUALISM" wrote Lord Keynes, "if" it can be purged of its defects and its abuses, is the best safeguard of personal liberty in the sense that, compared with any other system, it greatly widens the field for the exercise of personal choice. It is also the best safeguard of the variety of life, ...
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 992-992 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
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    Notes: [Auszug] THE title of this book is misleading ; it suggests a work on the relation of plant growth to regional climates and the application of irrigation principles to all kinds of crops. In fact, the book refers almost exclusively to glasshouse crops and mainly to tomatoes. As so often happens with ...
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 613-614 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
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    Notes: [Auszug] THE Hoernle Memorial Lecture on "Education JL and Race Relations in South Africa"* given by Dr. T. B. Davie, principal and vice-chancellor of the University of Cape Town, one of the four universities of the Union which thus far has held to the ideals of British universities in respect of ...
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 999-1001 
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    Notes: [Auszug] IN 1954, at the suggestion of the Agricultural Research Council, the Division for Architectural Studies of the Nuffield Foundation began an investigation into the design of laboratories. Work is at present in progress on several aspects of laboratory design, including the arrangement of rooms for ...
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 939-940 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
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    Notes: [Auszug] The paper entitled "The Tower of Babel : the A Language Barrier in Science" which Mr. B. C. Vickery presented before the Library Association at its annual conference at Southport on September 22 deals with some aspects of the communication of knowledge and ideas with which the scientist is ...
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 941-942 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] IT is almost as difficult to review a popular book on cancer as to write one, and for similar reasons. The subject ranges over such a vast canvas that one is always acutely aware of numerous important omissions and of the minor distortions which inevitably appear. No one can assimilate all the ...
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 943-943 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE insecticide DDT has been well known for a dozen years, though latterly a number of new synthetic compounds have emerged to challenge its superiority in various fields. However, there are not so many new types of insecticide as may appear from the lists of names ; most of the newcomers belong ...
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    Nature 176 (1955), S. 944-946 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Friction of Solids at High Speeds MOST of our earlier experiments on friction have been conducted at low or moderate speeds of sliding which come within the range that an engineer might normally use. These speeds rarely exceed 30 m./sec. (70 m.p.h.). It has been shown1 that, even at low speeds, a ...
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