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  • Cambridge University Press
  • Springer
  • 2020-2024  (147)
  • 2020-2022
  • 1975-1979
  • 1925-1929
  • 2023  (147)
Collection
Keywords
Publisher
Language
Years
  • 2020-2024  (147)
  • 2020-2022
  • 1975-1979
  • 1925-1929
Year
  • 1
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    The Lund Model (2023)
    Cambridge University Press
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: The Lund model, inspired by quantum chromodynamics, has provided a promising approach to the dynamics of quark and gluon interactions. Starting with a brief reprise of basic concepts in relativity, quantum mechanics of fields and particle physics, this book discusses: the dynamics of the massless relativistic string; confinement; causality and relativistic covariance; Lund fragmentation processes; QED and QCD Bremsstrahlung; multiplicities and particle-parton distributions. Throughout the book, theory is confronted with current experimental data, and implications for future experiments are also considered. The book also explores the relationships between the Lund model and other models based on field theory (the Schwinger model, S-matrix models, light-cone algebra physics and variations of the parton model), and models based on statistical mechanics (the Feynman-Wilson gas, scaling, iterative cascade models).
    Keywords: Relativistic kinematics ; electromagnetic fields ; virtual quanta ; renormalisation ; deep inelastic scattering ; parton model ; massless relativistic string ; string decay ; Lund model ; fragmentation formulae ; Regge theory ; flavour ; transverse momentum generation ; meson ratio ; heavy quark fragmentation ; baryon production ; Hanbury–Brown–Twiss-effect ; Lund gluon model ; gluon emission ; multigluon emission ; lambda measure ; perturbative QCD ; inelastic lepto-production ; heretical structure functions ; hadronic interaction models ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHN Nuclear physics
    Language: English
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  • 2
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    Non-Perturbative Field Theory (2023)
    Cambridge University Press
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Providing a new perspective on quantum field theory, this book gives a pedagogical exposition of non-perturbative methods in relativistic quantum field theory and introduces the reader to modern research in theoretical physics. After describing non-perturbative methods in detail, it uses these methods to explore two-dimensional and four-dimensional gauge dynamics. The book concludes with a summary emphasizing the interplay between two- and four-dimensional gauge theories. Aimed at graduate students and researchers, this book covers topics from two-dimensional conformal symmetry, affine Lie algebras, solitons, integrable models, bosonization, and 't Hooft model, to four-dimensional conformal invariance, integrability, large N expansion, Skyrme model, monopoles and instantons. Applications, first to simple field theories and gauge dynamics in two dimensions, and then to gauge theories in four dimensions and quantum chromodynamics in particular, are thoroughly described.
    Keywords: non-perturbative methods ; 2D field theory ; massless free scalar field ; conformal field theory ; invariant ; affine current algebras ; Wess-Zumino-Witten model ; Coset model ; solitons ; 2D integrable models ; bosonization ; large N limit of 2D models ; 2D non-perturbative gauge dynamics ; bosonized gauge theories ; t'Hooft solution ; mesonic spectrum ; baryonic spectrum ; multiflavour QCD2 ; strong coupling limit ; confinement ; screening ; coset models and BRST quantization ; generalized Yang Mills theory ; conformal invariance in 4D field theories ; 4D gauge dynamics ; large N methods in QCD4 ; skyrmions ; magnetic monopoles ; instantons of QCD ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHN Nuclear physics
    Language: English
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  • 3
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    Spin in Particle Physics (2023)
    Cambridge University Press
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Motivated by dramatic developments in the field, this book provides a thorough introduction to spin and its role in elementary particle physics. Starting with a simple pedagogical introduction to spin and its relativistic generalisation, the author avoids the obscurity and impenetrability of traditional treatments of the subject. The book surveys the main theoretical and experimental developments, as well as discussing exciting plans for the future. Emphasis is placed on the importance of spin-dependent measurements in testing QCD and the Standard Model. This book will be of value to graduate students and researchers working in all areas of quantum physics and particularly in elementary particle and high energy physics. It is suitable as a supplementary text for graduate courses in theoretical and experimental particle physics.
    Keywords: spin and helicity ; Lorentz transformations ; discrete transformations ; helicity states ; fields and wave-functions ; spin density matrix ; transition amplitudes ; polarized hadrons ; polarized e± ; polarized states: polarimetry ; electroweak interactions ; quantum chromodynamics ; massless partons ; polarized deep inelastic scattering ; two-spin ; parity-violation ; single spin asymmetries ; elastic scattering at high energies ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHN Nuclear physics
    Language: English
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  • 4
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    Dynamics of Charged Particles and their Radiation Field (2023)
    Cambridge University Press
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: This book provides a self-contained and systematic introduction to classical electron theory and its quantization, non-relativistic quantum electrodynamics. The first half of the book covers the classical theory. It discusses the well-defined Abraham model of extended charges in interaction with the electromagnetic field, and gives a study of the effective dynamics of charges under the condition that, on the scale given by the size of the charge distribution, they are far apart and the applied potentials vary slowly. The second half covers the quantum theory, leading to a coherent presentation of non-relativistic quantum electrodynamics. Topics discussed include non-perturbative properties of the basic Hamiltonian, the structure of resonances, the relaxation to the ground state through emission of photons, the non-perturbative derivation of the g-factor of the electron and the stability of matter.
    Keywords: coupled charge ; electromagnetic field ; energy-momentum relation ; long-time asymptotics ; adiabatic limit ; self-force ; comparison dynamics ; Lorentz-Dirac equation ; spinning charges ; many charges ; quantum theory ; Abraham model ; statistical mechanics ; energy states ; radiation ; relaxation at finite temperatures ; g-factor of the electron ; stability of matter ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHN Nuclear physics
    Language: English
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  • 5
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    Particle Detectors, Second Edition (2023)
    Cambridge University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Elementary particles can be identified through various techniques, depending on the purpose of the measurement and which relevant quantities, such as time, energy, and spatial coordinates, have to be measured. Detectors cover the measurement of energies spanning from the very low to the highest energies observed in cosmic rays. Describing the instrumentation for experiments in high energy physics and astroparticle physics, this edition describes track detectors, calorimeters, particle identification, neutrino detectors, momentum measurement, electronics, and data analysis. It also discusses applications of these detectors in other fields, such as nuclear medicine, radiation protection, and environmental science. Problem sets have been added to each chapter and additional instructive material has been provided, making this an excellent reference for graduate students and researchers in particle physics.
    Keywords: particle-matter interactions ; radiation-matter interactions ; detector properties ; units of radiation measurements ; radiation sources ; accelerators ; physical phenomena ; counter types ; historical track detectors ; track detectors ; calorimetry ; particle identification ; neutrino detectors ; momentum measurement ; muon detection ; ageing and radiation effects ; Belle ; detector electronics ; data analysis ; applications betond particle physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHN Nuclear physics
    Language: English
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  • 6
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    Quantized Detector Networks (2023)
    Cambridge University Press
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Scientists have been debating the meaning of quantum mechanics for more than a century. This book for graduate students and researchers gets to the root of the problem: how the contextual nature of empirical truth and the laws of observation impact on our understanding of quantum physics. Bridging the gap between non-relativistic quantum mechanics and quantum field theory, this novel approach to quantum mechanics extends the standard formalism to cover the observer and their apparatus. The author demystifies some of the aspects of quantum mechanics that have traditionally been regarded as extraordinary, such as wave-particle duality and quantum superposition, emphasizing the scientific principles rather than the mathematical modelling. Including key experiments and worked examples throughout, the author encourages the reader to focus on empirically sound concepts and avoid metaphysical speculation.
    Keywords: classical bits ; quantum bits ; classical and quantum registers ; classical register mechanics ; quantum register dynamics ; partial observations ; mixed states ; POVMs ; double-slit experiments ; modules ; computer algebra ; interferometers ; quantum eraser experiments ; particle decays ; non-locality ; Bell inequalities ; temporal correlations ; Franson experiment ; self-intervening networks ; separability and entanglement ; causal sets ; oscillators ; dynamical theory of observation ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHN Nuclear physics
    Language: English
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  • 7
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    Nuclear Superfluidity (2023)
    Cambridge University Press
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Nuclear Superfluidity is a monograph devoted exclusively to pair correlations in nuclei. It begins by exploring pair correlations in a variety of systems including superconductivity in metals at low temperatures and superfluidity in liquid 3He and in neutron stars. The book goes on to introduce basic theoretical methods, symmetry breaking and symmetry restoration in finite many-body systems. The last few chapters are devoted to introducing results on the role of induced interactions in the structure of both normal and exotic nuclei. The most important of these is the renormalization of the pairing interaction due to the coupling of pairs of nucleons to low energy nuclear collective excitations. This book will be essential reading for researchers and students in experimental and theoretical nuclear physics, and related research fields such as metal clusters, fullerenes and quantum dots.
    Keywords: pairing force ; BCS theory ; spontaneous symmetry breaking ; pairing vibrations ; phase transitions ; plastic behaviour ; pairing in nuclei ; beyond mean field ; induced interaction ; pairing in exotic nuclei ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHN Nuclear physics
    Language: English
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  • 8
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    Renormalization (2023)
    Cambridge University Press
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Many numerical predictions of experimental phenomena in particle physics are made possible by exploiting the discovery that simplifications can happen when phenomena are investigated on short distance and time scales. This book provides a coherent exposition of the renormalization techniques underlying these calculations. After reminding the reader of some basic properties of field theories, examples are used to explain the problems to be treated. The technique of dimensional regularization and the renormalization group is then shown. Finally a number of key applications are demonstrated, culminating in the treatment of deeply inelastic scattering.
    Keywords: quantum field theory ; dimensional regularization ; renormalization ; composite operators ; renormalization group ; large-mass expansion ; global symmetries ; operator-product expansion ; coordinate space ; gauge theories ; anomalies ; deep-inelastic scattering ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHN Nuclear physics
    Language: English
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  • 9
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    Electroweak Theory (2023)
    Cambridge University Press
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: The electroweak theory unifies two basic forces of nature: the weak force and electromagnetism. This is a concise introduction to the structure of the electroweak theory and its applications. It describes the structure and properties of field theories with global and local symmetries, leading to the standard model. It describes the particles and processes predicted by the theory, and compares them with experimental results. It also covers neutral currents, the properties of W and Z bosons, the properties of quarks and mesons containing heavy quarks, neutrino oscillations, CP-asymmetries in K, D, and B meson decays, and the search for Higgs particles. Each chapter contains problems to supplement the text, stemming from the author's long teaching experience. This will be of great interest to graduate students and researchers in elementary particle physics.
    Keywords: electromagnetic current properties ; weak currents ; quark model ; global and local Symmetries ; Yang–Mills theories ; spontaneous symmetry breaking ; Higgs mechanism ; Glashow–Salam–Weinberg model ; leptons ; hadrons ; deep inelastic scattering ; charged current reactions ; neutral currents in semileptonic reactions ; neutrinos ; heavy quarks ; CP violation ; K mesons ; D mesons ; B mesons ; Higgs particles ; spinors ; cross sections and traces ; quark bilinear identities ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHN Nuclear physics
    Language: English
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  • 10
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    D-Branes (2023)
    Cambridge University Press
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: D-branes represent a key theoretical tool in the understanding of strongly coupled superstring theory and M-theory. They have led to many striking discoveries, including the precise microphysics underlying the thermodynamic behaviour of certain black holes, and remarkable holographic dualities between large-N gauge theories and gravity. This book provides a self-contained introduction to the technology of D-branes, presenting their development in a pedagogical manner. The introductory material is developed by first starting with the main features of string theory needed to get rapidly to grips with D-branes. Many advanced applications are covered, with discussions of open problems which could form the basis for other avenues of research. Suitable as a textbook in graduate courses on modern string theory and theoretical particle physics, it will also be an indispensable reference for seasoned practitioners.
    Keywords: relativistic strings ; world-sheet ; strings on circles ; T-duality ; world-volume actions ; D-branes ; tension and boundary states ; supersymmetric strings ; world-volume curvature couplings ; geometry of D-branes ; strong coupling ; string duality ; K3 orientifolds ; compactification ; M-theory ; F-theory ; black holes ; gravity and gauge theory ; holographic renormalisation group ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHN Nuclear physics
    Language: English
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