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  • Artikel  (2)
  • Acoustic Modeling  (1)
  • Barrier Island  (1)
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution  (2)
  • American Chemical Society
  • American Physical Society (APS)
  • Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). Contact: bco-dmo-data@whoi.edu
  • Springer
  • 2020-2024  (2)
  • 2022  (2)
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  • Artikel  (2)
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  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution  (2)
  • American Chemical Society
  • American Physical Society (APS)
  • Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). Contact: bco-dmo-data@whoi.edu
  • Springer
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  • 2020-2024  (2)
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  • 2022  (2)
  • 1
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    Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-01-18
    Beschreibung: Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution September 2022.
    Beschreibung: The morphology of a shoreline can provide insight into the processes that have modified the coast. This thesis investigates how coastal processes can leave fingerprints on the morphology of a coast in sandy environments (barrier islands) and detachment-limited environments (rocky coasts of Earth and possibly Titan). Barrier islands are dynamic and ephemeral, facing an uncertain future from climate change and anthropogenic redistribution of sediment. To evaluate barrier resilience to sea-level rise, I propose a novel dimensionless metric called the Washover Ratio which compares cross-shore (overwash) and alongshore transport. Using this ratio, I find that decreases in overwash flux within the narrow middle section—possibly representing the effects of development—lead to a diminished response to sea-level rise across the entire barrier, and therefore a more vulnerable barrier overall. Further investigation of the balance between overwash and alongshore sediment transport allows for an evaluation of barrier island stability to overwash-induced breaching, which is applied to barriers in the Gulf of Mexico. Beyond Earth, Titan, Saturn’s largest moon, is home to the only other active coastlines in our solar system. However, data is sparse for this icy moon. I investigate the signatures of coastal processes found in the planform shape of its coasts using a combination of landscape evolution models and measurements of shoreline shape. Results show that the coastlines of Titan’s seas are consistent with those of both modelled and Earth lakes with flooded river valleys that have been subsequently eroded by waves, particularly when waves saturate (no longer grow in height) at scales up to 10s of km.
    Beschreibung: Work toward this thesis was funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). NSF funding was awarded through the Graduate Research Fellowship Program (#1745302) and the Coupled Natural Hazards program (#CNH-1518503). NASA funding was awarded through the Cassini Data Analysis Program (#80NSSC18K1057) and (#80NSSC20K0484).
    Schlagwort(e): Barrier Island ; Geomorphology ; Titan
    Repository-Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Materialart: Thesis
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
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    Unbekannt
    Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-01-18
    Beschreibung: Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution September 2022.
    Beschreibung: Acoustic propagation measurements are made in a highly variable and stratified estuary using high frequency transducers (120kHz) on tripods placed across the main channel of the river flow. The measurements are taken in the Connecticut River across several tidal cycles, when the flood tide causes a wedge of seawater to press up the river bed, beneath the fresh water, and then be eroded and pushed back out during the ebb. BELLHOP, implemented via Matlab, is a beam/ray tracing method and is used to model the acoustic propagation in this environment using collected temperature, salinity, and depth data. Multiple modeling comparisons are done over the period of three full tidal cycles, totaling a thousand separate modeling runs and compiled into a time series. Arrival times measurements from the transducer system were able to be accurately modeled, validating BELLHOP as a useful tool in modeling this very dynamic and challenging acoustic environment.
    Beschreibung: This thesis would not have been possible with the data collected by Dr. Andone Lavery, Jonathan Fincke and others, originally funded by the Office of Naval Research (through ONR Grant #N00014-11-10058).
    Schlagwort(e): Acoustic Propagation ; Acoustic Modeling ; BELLHOP
    Repository-Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Materialart: Thesis
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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