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  • thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History  (92)
  • MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute  (92)
  • 2020-2024  (92)
  • 1945-1949
  • 2022  (92)
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  • 2020-2024  (92)
  • 1945-1949
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  • 1
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-01
    Beschreibung: In this Special Issue, we have published papers on the health-promoting effects of nutraceuticals from different sources, and their effects in different pathologies. Extracts from plants have been analyzed, for example, extracts from olive leaves, Mikania micrantha, the devil’s claw, raspberries and others, alongside marine phytoplankton, egg-yolk and marketed dietary supplements. The effects of these extracts and dietary supplements have been studied in diseases associated with obesity, and in diseases where inflammation pathways are involved. The effectiveness of resveratrol and curcumin to support the anticancer activity of cisplatin has also been reported, as well as the ability of devil’s claw root extract to stimulate the CB2 receptors in synoviocytes in osteoarthritis patients. The anti-oxidant effect of marine phytoplankton has been studied on muscle damage, both in humans and in an animal model, and the effects of the metabolite of antocianin were analyzed in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Finally, reviews on the use of lactoferrin, ω3 and ω6 and abscisic acid have been reported, in addition to the crosstalk between prostate cancer and microbiota inflammation. Although it is not yet possible to draw definitive conclusions on the use of nutraceuticals, several mechanisms of action for many of them have been further clarified.
    Schlagwort(e): fertility ; ingredients ; male reproduction ; semen parameters ; supplements ; allithiamine ; garlic ; hyperglycaemia ; advanced glycation end-products ; cytokines ; abscisic acid ; prediabetes ; type 2 diabetes mellitus ; metabolic syndrome ; insulin resistance ; adipocyte browning ; AMP-activated protein kinase ; food supplement ; frambinone ; meal frequency ; open-field test ; elevated plus maze ; sensory motor gating ; pre-pulse inhibition ; c-Fos ; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ; anti-inflammatory ; antioxidant ; phenolic acid ; neuroprotective ; neurodegeneration ; obesity ; overweight ; beta-glucans ; chitosan ; follow up study ; weight loss programs ; weight gain ; weight loss ; body weight changes ; phytoplankton ; antioxidants ; muscle damage ; muscle recovery ; muscle soreness ; Viburnum opulus ; phenolic compounds ; adipogenesis ; PPARγ ; lipase inhibition ; green tea ; epigallocatechin ; lipid profile ; high-fat diet ; fast food ; osteoarthritis ; nutraceuticals ; polyphenols ; volatile compounds ; β-caryophyllene ; eugenol ; FAAH ; cannabinoid receptors ; phospholipases ; lactoferrin ; bovine milk ; nutraceutical ; human health ; resveratrol ; curcumin ; cisplatin ; head and neck cancer ; cell cycle ; apoptosis ; prostate cancer ; microbiota ; nutraceutical compounds ; fecundation ; inflammation ; cytokine ; growth factors ; metabolomics ; lipidomics ; ω-3PUFAs ; ω-6PUFAs ; endocannabinoids ; CRC ; fatty acids ; Gymnema inodorum ; gymnemic acid ; Mikania micrantha ; anti-hypercholesterolemia ; steatosis ; olive leaf ; macrophages ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 2
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-01
    Beschreibung: Intelligence research is mainly concerned with basic science questions; what is the psychometric structure of intelligence? What are the cognitive bases of intelligence? What are the brain-based correlates of intelligence? What does intelligence predict? Such research is needed, but there are also problems larger than those presented in intelligence tests, including problems of today. What is the role of human intelligence in solving consequential real-world problems? Here, leading scholars in the field of intelligence each address one real-world problem—a problem of their choice—and explain how intelligence has been, or could be, essential for a solution.
    Schlagwort(e): intelligence ; IQ ; giftedness ; transactional giftedness ; transformational giftedness ; critical thinking ; real-world problems ; innovation ; talent selection and development ; gifted education ; social returns ; cognitive aptitudes and creativity ; grand societal challenges ; Sustainable Development Goals ; complex problems ; consequential world problems ; mental tests ; cognitive ageing ; cognitive epidemiology ; mortality ; cognitive development ; wisdom ; education ; conflict resolution ; problem-solving ; decision making ; history-wars ; Wechsler scales ; WAIS-IV ; federal judges ; Supreme Court ; fluid reasoning ; processing speed ; crystallized knowledge ; working memory ; aging-IQ research ; computerized adaptive testing ; test construction ; collective intelligence ; metacognition ; wellbeing ; inequity ; social issues ; functional literacy ; job complexity ; nonadherence to treatment ; noncommunicable disease ; diabetes ; diabetes self-management ; behavioral risk factors ; global burden of disease ; epidemiological transition ; social movements ; theory of social change, cultural evolution, and human development ; social intelligence ; practical intelligence ; abstract intelligence ; COVID-19 ; cultural evolution ; adaptive intelligence ; George Floyd protests ; higher-order thinking ; real-world environments ; infectious diseases ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 3
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-01
    Beschreibung: The development of new foods or nutraceuticals with health benefits is among today’s most important issues, which presents an opportune moment for the food and/or pharmaceutical industries. However, the launch of new products should be supported by strong scientific evidence on the health benefits attributable to the intake of these bioactive food ingredients. Studies focusing on changes during the storage conditions, digestion process, intestinal absorption rates, biological mechanisms of action, or bioactivity of their metabolites are also required to establish the real contribution of these compounds to the health status of today’s societies
    Schlagwort(e): phytochemicals ; antioxidant ; antinausea ; antiobesity ; anticancer ; anti-inflammatory ; ‘Cara Cara’ juice ; storage ; hydrophilic and lipophilic antioxidant ; carotenoid ; flavonoid ; degradation ; dried distilled spent grain (DDSG) ; melanoidins ; content ; structure ; antioxidant activity ; ACE-inhibitory activity ; beverages ; brewing method ; antioxidant potential ; total polyphenols content ; mineral composition ; grape stem ; phenolic compounds ; central composite rotatable design ; sustainable food systems ; pressurized liquid extraction ; side streams valorisation ; curcumin ; milk proteins ; nanoparticles ; antimicrobial activities ; bioactive peptides ; hypertension ; functional food ; metabolic syndrome ; microbiota ; insulin sensitivity ; polyphenols ; grape pomace ; donkey milk (DM) ; donkey colostrum (DC) ; mammal’s milk ; cow’s milk protein allergy (CMPA) ; biologic activity ; immunosenescence ; health benefits ; cryoconcentration ; calafate juice ; storage time ; physicochemical properties ; bioactive compounds ; sensorial analysis ; apitherapy ; royal jelly ; propolis ; bee pollen ; sarcopenia ; dietary interventions ; muscle ; skeletal ; muscle wasting ; physical performance ; coronavirus disease 2019 ; COVID-19 ; body composition ; lean body mass ; insulin resistance ; mitochondrial dysfunction ; satellite stem cells ; polysaccharide purification ; anti-obesity ; proliferation ; PPARγ ; biological activities ; isolation ; analysis ; mechanism of action ; bioaccessibility ; intestinal absorption ; bioavailability ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 4
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-01
    Beschreibung: Gender Equality, the fifth UN Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 5), aims for the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women and girls. It thereby addresses all forms of violence, unpaid and unacknowledged care and domestic work, as well as the need for equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making in political, economic and public life. Thus, the areas in which changes with regard to gender equality on a global scale are needed are very broad. In this volume, we focus on three main areas of inquiry, ‘Sexuality’, ‘Politics of Difference’ and ‘Care, Work and Family’, and raise the following transversal questions: How can gender be addressed in an intersectional perspective, linking gender to further categories of difference, which are involved in discrimination? In which ways are binary notions of gender taking part in inequality regimes and by which means can these binaries be questioned? How can we measure, control and portray progress with regard to gender equality and how do we, in doing so, define gender? Which multi-, inter- or transdisciplinary perspectives are needed for understanding the diversity of gender, in order to support a transition to 'gender equality'? Transitioning to Gender Equality is part of MDPI's new Open Access book series Transitioning to Sustainability. With this series, MDPI pursues environmentally and socially relevant research which contributes to efforts toward a sustainable world. Transitioning to Sustainability aims to add to the conversation about regional and global sustainable development according to the 17 SDGs. Set to be published in 2020/2021, the book series is intended to reach beyond disciplinary, even academic boundaries. MDPI supports the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. For use of the SDG logos and design, please see the according Guidelines for the use of the SDG logo, color wheel, and 17 icons.
    Schlagwort(e): SDGs ; gender equality ; sexuality ; care ; politics of difference ; work ; family ; discrimination ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSF Gender studies, gender groups::JBSF1 Gender studies: women and girls::JBSF11 Feminism and feminist theory
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 5
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-01
    Beschreibung: The impetus behind this Special Issue emerged from a quest to move beyondbinary thinking in the contemporary period about people who sell sexual services,including recent disputes about “sex trafficking vs. prostitution” and“criminalization vs. decriminalization”, to encourage theoretical and empiricalscholarship by exploring how sex work actually operates under different regulatoryregimes. The volume includes contributions from scholars of different socialsciences backgrounds based in five countries– New Zealand, the United Kingdom,Brazil, the United States and Canada. The article topics range widely,and both quantitative and qualitative research methods are showcased. The empiricalevidence presented adds to our current understanding of the complexityof this phenomenon of sex commerce/prostitution, which is found to be largelya problem of social inequality within and across capitalist societies. The authorscall for policies to address occupational and societal wide inequities faced by sexworkers across many countries.
    Schlagwort(e): decriminalisation ; employment ; human rights ; sex work ; exploitation ; money ; agency ; self-care ; gender ; transgender ; subjectivity ; end demand ; violence ; police ; criminalization ; indoor sex work ; stigma ; Canada ; technology ; mental health ; job attributes ; job insecurity ; service work ; hairstyling ; governmentality ; adolescents ; anthropology ; state ; excuses ; Amazon ; consent ; chemsex ; MSW ; men who have sex with men ; MSM ; qualitative ; Grounded Theory ; labour ; vulnerability ; objectification ; feminism ; sociology of labor ; Rio de Janeiro ; New Orleans ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 6
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-02
    Beschreibung: This book consists of articles that investigate and discuss the relationship between economics of education and sustainable development; that is, how education economics plays an important role in sustainable development. Economics of education or education economics is the study of economic issues relating to education (such as education policy and finance, human capital production and acquisition, and the returns to human capital); while sustainable development is the study of a system (a human society) operating and growing continuously, which includes environment, economy, industry, business, agriculture, etc. This book particularly focuses on the economy – how an economy continuously and steadily develops and grows.
    Schlagwort(e): higher education ; education input ; technological innovation ; economic growth ; VAR model ; education heterogeneity ; spatial spillover effects ; total factor productivity growth ; dynamic spatial SLX model ; wage discrimination ; sustainable development ; sheepskin effects ; supply/demand transition in labor market ; gender discrimination ; academic progression ; women faculty ; female professors ; maternity penalty ; gender gap ; gender disparity ; education ; Propensity Score Matching ; Intra-household income inequality ; senior secondary school ; parental economic expectation ; sustainable economic development ; international students ; human capital ; sustainable financial education ; consumer life satisfaction ; the necessity of financial education ; ordered probit regression ; trivariate causality ; health ; Zimbabwe ; human capital investment ; rate of returns ; screening and sheepskin effects ; tuition fee control policy ; financial management ; principal–agency model ; educational policy evaluation ; unintended consequence ; high school equalization policy ; housing market ; difference-in-differences analysis ; entrepreneurial intentions ; emotional competencies ; behavioral competencies ; entrepreneurial education ; nonlinear ; kink regression ; ASEAN-5 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 7
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-01
    Beschreibung: Many scientists now widely agree that the current paradigm of statistical significance should be abandoned or largely modified. In response to these calls for change, a Special Issue of Econometrics (MDPI) has been proposed. This book is a collection of the articles that have been published in this Special Issue. These seven articles add new insights to the problem and propose new methods that lay a solid foundation for the new paradigm for statistical significance.
    Schlagwort(e): p-value ; Bayesian ; model specification ; model testing ; reporting results (p-values) ; replications ; equivalence ; minimum-effect ; non-inferiority ; point-null hypothesis testing ; zero probability paradox ; t-statistic ; pretest estimator ; model averaging ; a priori procedure ; null hypothesis significance testing ; confidence intervals ; p-values ; estimation ; hypothesis testing ; replication crisis ; profit maximization ; market failure ; teaching of econometrics ; regression analysis ; economics pedagogy ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 8
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-01
    Beschreibung: This book focuses on new sensing technologies, measurement techniques, and their applications in medicine and healthcare. Specifically, the book briefly describes the potential of smart sensors in the aforementioned applications, collecting 24 articles selected and published in the Special Issue “Smart Sensors for Healthcare and Medical Applications”. We proposed this topic, being aware of the pivotal role that smart sensors can play in the improvement of healthcare services in both acute and chronic conditions as well as in prevention for a healthy life and active aging. The articles selected in this book cover a variety of topics related to the design, validation, and application of smart sensors to healthcare.
    Schlagwort(e): radiation-induced current ; dosimetry ; photodiodes ; phototransistors (MOSFETs) ; photovoltaic sensor ; CCD/CMOS ; cancer nodules detection ; phantom ; stiffness analysis ; ultrasound analysis ; visual analysis ; automatic robotic platform ; remote support for pathologists ; gait analysis ; gait correction ; electrostatic gait signal ; improved Detrended Cross-Correlation Analysis cross-correlation coefficient ; measuring system ; measurements ; contactless ; respiratory rate ; breathing pattern ; ECG electrode swaps ; ECG electrode potentials ; WCT potential change ; reconstructing correct ECG leads ; MSMinv transformation ; unicolor limb–chest electrodes ; torsional wave ; cervix ; pregnancy ; cervical stiffness ; fiber Bragg gratings ; smart textiles ; wearable systems ; cardiac monitoring ; respiratory monitoring ; precision sports ; archery ; body pressure distribution ; air-filled cell ; alternating pressure air mattress ; time of flight ; air flow ; active control system ; mobile EEG recordings ; montage-replaceable headsets ; BCI ; fiber Bragg grating ; plastic optical fiber ; non-invasive measurement ; pulse wave signals ; blood pressure ; partial least squares regression ; people counting ; bi-directional ; motion detection ; time of flight sensor ; force myography ; prosthetic fitting ; regression ; calibration ; error reduction ; linear regression ; random forest ; general regression neural network ; cross-talk ; force sensitive resistor ; MRI ; EMG ; graph theory ; electrical network ; muscle activity ; forearm ; COPD ; oxygen concentrator ; oxygen therapy ; automatic oxygen concentrator ; physical activity ; machine learning ; respiratory medicine ; portable oxygen concentrator ; oxygen delivery ; cerebral palsy ; game-based rehabilitation exercises ; computerized assessment methods ; motion tracking sensors ; Kinect sensor ; EEG ; PPG ; epilepsy ; signal processing ; brain monitoring ; artificial neural network ; predictive analysis ; dietary monitoring ; healthcare ; ring-type biosensor ; personalized digital medicine ; frailty syndrome ; sit-to-stand ; 30-s chair stand test ; wearable sensors ; fetal movement simulator ; fetal movement monitor ; maternal abdomen model ; acoustic sensor ; accelerometer ; piezoelectric diaphragm ; fiber Bragg grating sensors (FBGs) ; functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) ; grasping actions detection ; motor assessment ; MR-compatible measuring systems ; abdominal movement signal ; hypopnea ; LSTM-RNN ; neural network ; oxygen saturation ; sleep apnea syndrome ; sleep–wake detection ; synchrosqueezing transform ; triaxial accelerometer ; thoracic movement signal ; multiple sclerosis ; kinematics ; surface EMG ; accelerator ; inertial sensor ; T10MW ; markerless motion capture ; automatic pushing analysis ; SCI patients ; RGB-D sensors ; respiration monitoring ; non-contact monitoring ; body movements detection ; thermal imaging ; natural sleep environments ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 9
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-01
    Beschreibung: The industrialization of the urban food system, alongside the proliferation of supermarkets, has dramatically transformed the landscape of food accessibility in cities. In many countries, the spatial consolidation of food provisioning has deprived many urban neighbourhoods of easy access to food, particularly foodstuffs integral to a healthy diet. These often socioeconomically disadvantaged urban areas are referred to as “food deserts”. However, studies of urban food deserts in cities of the Global South are sparse, given their complicated urban food systems with the strong presence of informal food economies and diverse food sources. This book draws on empirical studies from South African, Brazilian and Chinese cities to investigate the food desert narrative, the characteristics of urban food environment and the various socioeconomic factors shaping it, as well as the food security and health consequences of urban food deserts. These studies reveal the limitations of applying the food desert concept to cities in the Global South and call for more holistic measurements of urban food insecurity.
    Schlagwort(e): proximity to food outlets ; dietary diversity ; food access ; food security ; food environment ; food geographies ; food deserts ; malnutrition ; children ; urbanization ; Southern Africa ; food sources ; urban food system ; NOVA food classification system ; shopping behaviors ; food insecurity ; food purchasing characteristics ; socioeconomic area ; obesity ; out-shoppers ; Windhoek ; Namibia ; informal settlements ; informal food sector ; supermarkets ; urban poverty ; social networks ; food desert ; food justice ; African urbanism ; African food systems ; food policy ; Food deserts ; food sourcing ; Mexico City ; Nairobi ; food environments ; urban ; mapping ; nutrition ; South Africa ; Ghana ; governance ; ultra-processed ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 10
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-01
    Beschreibung: Nowadays, the power of internet and social media to share information and connect with others is a reality that has also changed the way people communicate about health information, but also to create and share health information with others. The loss of confidence in health professionals could be dangerous with regard to the diffusion of information about community health and possible alterations of procedures and systems designed to maintain and improve it. So, this situation about the Spreading health education through Social Media requires research and the design of new ways to approach social media users, especially, young people. Initiatives where health professionals must be the main actors and drive the communication initiatives focused on community health with the main goal of recovery the people confidence when they in health issues. Health education has an important challenge in front of all healthcare providers in multiple aspects of caring. Patients and people concerns about self-cares must be addressed and every one of us is an agent for change. This Special Issue collects 11 research studies focused to the promotion of health and healthy lifestyles through adequate communication strategies.
    Schlagwort(e): iodine ; iodine intake ; iodine knowledge ; young adults ; China ; n/a ; abstraction ; construal level ; junk food ; temporal distance ; nurses ; men ; male ; stereotype ; workforce ; recruitment ; retention ; skin health ; skin neoplasms ; sunlight ; knowledge ; practices ; students ; healthcare organization ; knowledge in transition ; static knowledge ; dynamic knowledge ; social network addiction ; scale development ; scale validation ; confirmatory and exploratory factor analyses ; e-health ; guideline adherence ; healthy lifestyle ; children ; obesity ; academic adaptation ; subjective well-being ; university students ; chronic diseases ; communication efficacy ; health organization ; collective efficacy ; doctors ; Rasch model ; center auspices ; ECCD centers ; modified CPERS ; Cape Coast ; Ghana ; physical environment ; quality ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues
    Sprache: Englisch
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