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  • thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology  (323)
  • Sociology
  • 2020-2024  (459)
  • 2024  (62)
  • 2022  (397)
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  • 2020-2024  (459)
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  • 1
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    Chapter 15 Rivers and Walls (2024)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-05-12
    Description: Taking a broad geographical, temporal, and cross-disciplinary approach, this volume explores new and innovative research which focuses on rivers and waterways from across the Roman world. Rivers and Waterways in the Roman World brings together cross-disciplinary chapters focussing on theoretical approaches, new digital and scientific methods and analytical techniques, and related surveying and excavation case studies to examine the Romans' extensive use of rivers and inland waterways around the Empire. Roman seafaring is well studied, but this book expands our knowledge of Roman transport, communication, and trade networks inland. The book highlights the challenges of archaeological work in the dynamic environments of rivers and waterways and showcases the use of new methodologies, including the increasing availability and accessibility of digital technologies that have led to a growth in the development and application of new archaeological and analytical techniques, as well as the discovery of new archaeological sites, many of which were previously inaccessible. This book is for archaeologists, historians, classicists, and geographers with an interest in the history and archaeology of the Roman Empire.
    Keywords: Roman Empire,Waterways in Roman Empire,Rivers in the Roman World,Roman transport,Seafaring,Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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  • 2
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    On Migration (2022)
    Georg Olms Verlag | Georg Olms Verlag
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-05-11
    Description: This volume is based on the section “Transnationalities – Transidentities – Hybridities – Diasporization”, organized by the Ibero-American and Francophone Research Centres of the University of Leipzig as part of the First Annual Conference of the Centre for Area Studies at the University of Leipzig. By now, already a decade has passed since our conference section took place and it is due to various circumstances that this volume has not been published earlier. It carries along, in some sense, its own migration trace. Nevertheless, the questions examined in the contributions have reached even more relevance since then in both, the Old World and the New, due to the various political, social, economic and ecological crisis around the globe that have led to the increased arrival of refugees to Europe and the harsh discussion about a concrete or “intelligent” wall to shield the USA from Latin American migrants, among others. Today, there is an urgent political and social need for concepts of living together in much more heterogeneous and much less familiar societies. The questions, notions and cases explored in the nine contributions that comprise this publication focus on this emergency.
    Keywords: Social Science ; Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology
    Language: English
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  • 3
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    Momente der Datafizierung (2024)
    transcript Verlag
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Description: In der digitalen Ökonomie gelten Daten als »das neue Öl«. Gerade »personal data« ist aber nicht einfach da, sondern muss produziert werden. Markus Unternährer analysiert, wie aus datengenerierenden Beziehungen beziehungsgenerierende Daten werden. Anhand einer Unternehmensethnografie und einer Untersuchung von algorithmischen Empfehlungssystemen legt er die verschiedenen Momente der Datafizierung offen, in denen an sich banale, digitale Verhaltensweisen zu einer wertvollen Ressource umgearbeitet werden - und zeigt, dass Datafizierung zwischen den Wertregimes von Gabe und Ware changiert.
    Keywords: Algorithmus ; Daten ; Unternehmen ; Markt ; Datenökonomie ; Gabe ; Ware ; Datafizierung ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftssoziologie ; Personendaten ; Digitalisierung ; Gesellschaft ; Techniksoziologie ; Mediensoziologie ; Digitale Medien ; Soziologie ; Algorithm ; Data ; Market ; Data Economy ; Gift ; Datafication ; Economy ; Economic Sociology ; Personal Data ; Digitalization ; Society ; Sociology of Technology ; Sociology of Media ; Digital Media ; Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDR Impact of science and technology on society ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCT Media studies
    Language: German
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  • 4
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    Competing Climate Cultures in Germany (2024)
    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Description: Despite frequent protests and abounding discussions about the subject, climate action measures to counter human-made climate change have so far remained largely ineffective. By identifying profound climate-cultural differences, Sarah Kessler offers an explanation to this issue and shows that conventional assumptions of an implicit consensus on the need to prioritise climate action should be reconsidered. She uncovers climate-cultural variations in (implicit and explicit) denial of climate change and thus challenges existing approaches that treat the German public as a unified entity waiting to be activated by the right kind of rationally convincing information.
    Keywords: Culture ; Sustainability ; Climate Change ; Climate Change Responsibility ; Social Media ; Nature ; Environmental Sociology ; Environmental Policy ; Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNT Social impact of environmental issues ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPQ Central / national / federal government::JPQB Central / national / federal government policies ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RND Environmental policy and protocols ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCV Economics of specific sectors::KCVG Environmental economics ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNU Sustainability
    Language: English
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  • 5
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    Psychiatriereform in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (2024)
    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Vor mehr als 50 Jahren wurde in Deutschland eine Psychiatriereform eingeleitet, die aus den vormaligen Anstalten ein gemeindeorientiertes System sozialpsychiatrischer Hilfen formte. Von den Anfängen nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg bis zur Gegenwart bettet Christian Reumschüssel-Wienert die Entwicklung der Psychiatrie in die sozioökonomische, politische und kulturelle Entwicklung der Bundesrepublik ein. Eine integrierte Sichtweise berücksichtigt sozialpsychiatrische Diskurse ebenso wie psychiatrie- und behindertenpolitische Aspekte in klinischen und außerklinischen Kontexten. Es zeigt sich, dass die Sozialpsychiatrie gesellschaftliche Modernisierungsschübe reflektiert und nachholend umsetzt.
    Keywords: Psychiatriegeschichte ; Psychiatriereform ; Sozialpsychiatrie ; Gemeindepsychiatrie ; DGSP ; Medizin ; Gesellschaft ; Sozialität ; Medizingeschichte ; Medizinsoziologie ; Sozialpsychologie ; Sozialgeschichte ; Soziologie ; History of Psychiatrie ; Psychiatric Reform ; Psychiatry ; Social Psychiatry ; Medicine ; Society ; Social Relations ; History of Medicine ; Sociology of Medicine ; Social Psychology ; Social History ; Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFN Health, illness and addiction: social aspects ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBS Medical sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology::JMH Social, group or collective psychology
    Language: German
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  • 6
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    The Sociology of Translation and the Politics of Sustainability (2024)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This book uses sustainability to explore the interfaces between translation studies, the cultural history of knowledge, and Science and Technology studies (STS). The volume examines various material, cultural and epistemic translation practices where sustainability serves as a boundary object between natural and cultural inquiry. By turning to the intellectual traditions that influenced but were left behind by STS and actor-network theory (ANT), we aim to challenge and expand the Sociology of Translation developed in ANT. Concepts such as ‘inscription’ (Derrida), ‘actant’, ‘narrative’ (Greimas), and ‘world/worlding’ (Heidegger, Spivak) were reemployed – translated – in the canonical STS-texts. What networks of meaning were left behind in this reemployment? The book showcases a combination of cultural and knowledge historical perspectives on the construction of the Sociology of Translation and practical experiments across the registers of nature and culture is novel. There have been brilliant individual attempts to realign the Sociology of Translation with narratives and modes of enunciation, but none has related the Sociology of Translation to the networks and traditions which enabled it but to which it erased its relations and debts. This innovative work will appeal to scholars in translation studies, cultural studies, environmental humanities, medical humanities, and Science and Technology studies. The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons [Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND)] 4.0 license.
    Keywords: Sociology ; Translation ; Sustainability ; Politics ; Science and Technology studies (STS) ; actor-network theory (ANT) ; John Ødemark ; Åmund Resløkken ; Ida Lillehagen ; Eivind Engebretsen ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFP Translation and interpretation ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies
    Language: English
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  • 7
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    Die Anderen ge-brauchen (2024)
    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: ›Gastarbeit‹ ist keine abgeschlossene Episode der deutschen Migrationsgeschichte, sondern wirkt bis heute nach. In ihrer rassismustheoretischen Analyse entwickelt Veronika Kourabas die heuristischen Konzepte Ge-Brauch und Ver-Brauch, um Rassismus als paradoxes Ungleichheitsverhältnis zu erfassen. ›Gastarbeit‹ wird dadurch als Ge-Brauchsverhältnis greifbar, das Migrationsandere ökonomisch einbezieht, aber über rassistisch vermittelte Diskurse zugleich ausschließt. Mit diesen Ansätzen sowie der Rekonstruktion widerständiger Praktiken wird nicht nur die Analyse und Kritik vergangener, sondern auch gegenwärtig dominanter Diskurse über Flucht und Migration eröffnet.
    Keywords: Rassismus ; Migration ; Gastarbeit ; Deutschland ; Zeitgeschichte ; Widerständige Praxis ; Erinnerungsarbeit ; Erinnerungskultur ; Rassismustheorie ; Rassismuskritik ; Postnationalsozialismus ; Arbeit ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Arbeits- und Industriesoziologie ; Soziologie ; Racism ; Guest Work Program ; Germany ; Contemporary History ; Resistant Practice ; Remembrance Work ; Memory Culture ; Theory of Racism ; Racism Criticism ; Post-nationalsocialism ; Work ; Social Inequality ; Sociology of Work and Industry ; Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFH Migration, immigration and emigration ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFQ Social mobility ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBL Sociology: work and labour
    Language: German
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  • 8
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    Global Age, Migration und Medien (2024)
    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Wie gestalten und konstruieren Migrant*innen als Akteur*innen in globalen Bewegungsprozessen ihr Leben und ihr Selbst über territoriale Grenzen hinweg? Welche Rolle spielen digitale Kommunikationstechnologien als Brücke zwischen Herkunfts- und Migrationsland und wie kommen Musik, Theater und Film bei der Bearbeitung von Migrationserfahrungen zum Einsatz? Christina Schachtner untersucht anhand von Gesprächen mit Migrant*innen in Deutschland und Österreich die gesellschaftsverändernde Kraft von Migration. Ihre transdisziplinäre Forschung nimmt insbesondere die Mediennutzung von Migrant*innen in den Blick und umfasst soziologische, psychologische, medien- und kulturwissenschaftliche sowie geschlechtersensible Perspektiven.
    Keywords: Migration ; Transnationalität ; Hybridisierung ; Hybridität ; Transmigration ; Transtopie ; Medien ; Gender ; Selbstkonstruktion ; Globalisierung ; Interkulturalität ; Kulturanthropologie ; Soziologie ; Transnationality ; Hybridization ; Hybridity ; Transtopia ; Media ; Globalization ; Interculturalism ; Cultural Anthropology ; Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFH Migration, immigration and emigration ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTQ Globalization ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies
    Language: German
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  • 9
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    Sterben und Ehrenamt (2024)
    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Sterben ist ein Phänomen, das keinem Gesellschaftsmitglied erspart bleibt. Oftmals zeigt es sich in der Gegenwart in Form eines langen, konfrontativen Verlaufs. Wird seine Bewältigung zum Problem, bieten Hospizvereine Sterbebegleitungen an. Diese ehrenamtliche Tätigkeit wird in Vorbereitungskursen zum Gegenstand von Bildungspraktiken. Wie wird das Begleiten vermittelt, welche Bedeutungen erhält das Sterben und welcher gesellschaftliche Umgang mit der Endlichkeit wird dabei sichtbar? Diese ethnographische Studie widmet sich einem sozialen Bereich, der explizit macht, was in verwandten Feldern implizit bleibt.
    Keywords: Thanatologie ; Thanatosoziologie ; Ethnographie ; Bildung ; Sterbebegleitung ; Hospizforschung ; Mensch ; Bildungssoziologie ; Alter ; Pflege ; Sozialarbeit ; Soziologie ; Thanatology ; Thanato Sociology ; Ethnography ; Education ; End-of-life-care ; Hospice Research ; Human ; Sociology of Education ; Aging Studies ; Care ; Social Work ; Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNA Philosophy and theory of education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSP Age groups and generations::JBSP4 Age groups: the elderly ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MQ Nursing and ancillary services::MQC Nursing
    Language: German
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  • 10
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    Artenübergreifende Fürsorge? (2024)
    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Menschen und Tiere infizieren sich, Keulungen scheinen alternativlos und industrielle Routinen brechen zusammen: Die Corona-Pandemie hat die skandalösen Arbeitsstrukturen und globalen Verzahnungen im Kontext von Tierhaltung und Lebensmittelindustrie sichtbar gemacht. Die Autor*innen gehen den öffentlichen Diskursen und den bisher gezogenen Konsequenzen dieses Themenfeldes nach. Sie untersuchen ausgewählte journalistische sowie soziale Medien und zeigen anhand der Kontroversen um Schwein und Nerz die Verwobenheit menschlicher und nichtmenschlicher Spezies auf. Dabei wird klar, dass die Zukunft des Planeten davon abhängt, dass eine artenübergreifende Fürsorge gepflegt werden muss.
    Keywords: Coronakrise ; Mensch-Tier-Verhältnis ; Care ; Fürsorge ; Digitale Methoden ; Qualitative Sozialforschung ; Anthropozän ; Karnismus ; Pellismus ; Egoismus ; Altruismus ; Tier ; Natur ; Mensch ; Human-Animal Studies ; Kultursoziologie ; Mediensoziologie ; Soziologie ; Kulturwissenschaft ; Welfare ; Qualitative Social Research ; Anthropocene ; Carnism ; Pellism ; Altruism ; Animal ; Nature ; Human ; Sociology of Culture ; Sociology of Media ; Sociology ; Cultural Studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFU Animals and society ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCT Media studies
    Language: German
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  • 11
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    Empfindliche Körper (2024)
    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Schmerz ist kulturell überformt. Durch das kulturelle Phänomen der Verfeinerung des Spürens werden unsere Körper immer empfindlicher. Am Beispiel von Kopfschmerzen kann Stefan Dreßke zeigen, dass die physische Empfindlichkeit den Normen und Praktiken sozialer Milieus, des Geschlechts und des Alters folgt. Die soziologische Studie mit Berichten von 136 Frauen und Männern untersucht die sich zunehmend differenzierenden Deutungen des Körperausdrucks und den Wandel der Krankheitsvorstellungen. Dabei wird deutlich, dass Krankheiten der Empfindlichkeit Narrative sind, die der Verständigung in Sprach- und Praxiscodes dienen und die institutionellen Regimes folgen.
    Keywords: Soziologie ; Körper ; Schmerz ; Gefühl ; Kultur ; Medizin ; Therapie ; Kopfschmerzen ; Migräne ; Medizinsoziologie ; Medizingeschichte ; Philosophie des Körpers ; Sociology ; Body ; Pain ; Emotion ; Culture ; Medicine ; Therapy ; Sociology of Medicine ; History of Medicine ; Philosophy of Body ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFN Health, illness and addiction: social aspects ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBS Medical sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine
    Language: German
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  • 12
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    Brennpunkte der »neuen« Rechten (2024)
    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In den letzten Jahrzehnten hat die sogenannte »neue« Rechte in Deutschland sowie in Europa und Amerika an Sichtbarkeit und Einfluss in Politik, Gesellschaft und Öffentlichkeit gewonnen. Diese Entwicklung ist eng mit dem Aufstieg des Rechtspopulismus und der Mobilisierung rechtsextremer Bewegungen verbunden. Die Beiträger*innen analysieren aus soziologischen, politik- und geschichtswissenschaftlichen sowie sozialpsychologischen Perspektiven die jüngsten Entwicklungen im Feld der »neuen« Rechten. Dazu nehmen sie sowohl globale Dynamiken als auch die Situation in lokalen Hotspots in Sachsen in den Blick und bieten so eine umfassende Zusammenschau neurechter Politiken über Ländergrenzen hinweg.
    Keywords: Neue Rechte ; Rechtsextremismus ; Sachsen ; Ostmitteleuropa ; Rechte Mobilisierung ; Europa ; Amerika ; Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Öffentlichkeit ; Rechtspopulismus ; Sozialpsychologie ; Rassismus ; Politische Ideologien ; Politische Soziologie ; Kultursoziologie ; Soziologie ; New Right ; Right-wing Extremism ; Saxony ; East Central Europe ; Europe ; America ; Society ; Politics ; Public Sphere ; Right-wing-populism ; Social Psychology ; Racism ; Political Ideologies ; Political Sociology ; Sociology of Culture ; Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPF Political ideologies and movements::JPFQ Far-right political ideologies and movements ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology
    Language: German
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  • 13
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    Was ist Selftracking? (2024)
    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Was ist eigentlich Selftracking? Dieser Frage nachspürend, autoethnografisch und nahkörperlich forschend, zeichnet Nikola Plohr Erfahrungen mit der technologisierten Selbstvermessung nach. Dabei verschränken sich medienwissenschaftliche, körper- und sportsoziologische Perspektiven mit Tagebucheinträgen und Beobachtungen aus der Bewegung heraus. Wer sich schon immer gefragt hat, was die Faszination des Selftrackings ausmacht, findet hier Antworten, Kritik und neue Fragen, die sich zwischen Theorie und Alltagserfahrung bewegen.
    Keywords: Selftracking ; Selbstvermessung ; Sport ; Selbstbildung ; Körper ; Biopolitik ; Gesellschaft ; Medien ; Mediensoziologie ; Digitale Medien ; Poststrukturalismus ; Soziologie ; Body ; Biopolitics ; Society ; Media ; Sociology of Media ; Digital Media ; Post-structuralism ; Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCT Media studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCT Media studies::JBCT1 Media studies: internet, digital media and society
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  • 14
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    Das Phänomen »Yizu« (2024)
    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Beim Phänomen »Yizu« (Ameisenstamm) handelt es sich um Hochschulabsolvent*innen aus ländlichen Regionen Chinas, die sich in den Metropolen des Landes ein Leben aufbauen möchten und dabei auf strukturelle Diskriminierungen diverser Art stoßen. Angesichts der chinesischen Wirtschaftsentwicklung stellt sich die Frage, ob sich für diese Generation Chancenungleichheit aufgrund ländlicher Herkunft politisch noch legitimieren lässt. Anhand von vielfältigen Materialien aus Wissenschaft, Medien und Populärkultur eröffnet Kimiko Suda eine kritische Perspektive auf Migration, soziale Mobilität und Stratifikation, Individualisierungsprozesse und Handlungsspielräume im urbanen Raum Chinas.
    Keywords: Migration ; Bildung ; China ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Urbaner Raum ; Yizu ; Ameisenstamm ; Hochschule ; Soziale Mobilität ; Sozialer Wandel ; Individualisierung ; Stadt ; Universität ; Urban Studies ; Soziologie ; Education ; Social Inequality ; Urban Space ; Ant Tribe ; University ; Social Mobility ; Social Change ; Individualization ; City ; Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFH Migration, immigration and emigration ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSD Urban communities
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  • 15
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    Der asymptomatische Mensch (2024)
    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Wir leben im Zeitalter des asymptomatischen Menschen. Die Medikalisierung unserer Lebenswelt ist so weit vorangeschritten, dass Krankheitsbegriffe, die unseren Alltag maßgeblich prägen, kaum noch Überschneidungen mit unserer sinnlichen Erfahrung aufweisen. Lebenswissenschaften, Biotechnologien und Versorgungssysteme bestimmen unseren Umgang mit Gegenwart, Körper und Macht. Bildgebende Verfahren und Bioinformatik verwandeln medizinische Prognostik in einen selbstreferenziellen Wert. Hans Vogt zeigt: Nicht mehr nur bestimmte Lebensabschnitte haben Krankheitsstatus. Vielmehr bewegt sich der Mensch der Spätmoderne stets in fließend ineinander übergehenden Modulationen einer lebenslangen Diagnose.
    Keywords: Alzheimer ; Demenz ; Medikalisierung ; Neurowissenschaften ; Biopolitik ; Alter ; Medizin ; Gesellschaft ; Medizinsoziologie ; Körper ; Soziologie ; Alzheimer's Disease ; Dementia ; Medicalization ; Neuroscience ; Biopolitics ; Aging Studies ; Medicine ; Society ; Sociology of Medicine ; Body ; Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFN Health, illness and addiction: social aspects ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBS Medical sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSP Age groups and generations::JBSP4 Age groups: the elderly ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology
    Language: German
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  • 16
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    StadtTeilen (2024)
    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Praktiken des Teilens stellen Möglichkeiten dar, Stadt alternativ zu gestalten, und sind zugleich komplexe Aushandlungsprozesse. Kann der Schulhof abends von der Nachbarschaft genutzt werden? Oder hat die Hausgemeinschaft Interesse an einem gemeinsamen Garten und Veranstaltungsraum? Offen ist, was solidarische und widerständige Praxen des Teilens begünstigt und welche architektonischen Interventionen die Teilbarkeit von öffentlichem Raum erleichtern. Auf der Grundlage empirischer Studien in drei deutschen Städten und einem Praxislabor werden Praktiken des Teilens, ihre Bedingungen, Potenziale und Grenzen untersucht. Die Autor*innen liefern Denkanstöße für Politik, Verwaltung, Wissenschaft, Initiativen und Wohnungsunternehmen.
    Keywords: Teilen ; Stadt ; Raum ; Öffentlicher Raum ; Innerstädtische Quartiere ; Commons ; Sharing ; Nachbarschaft ; Stadtentwicklung ; Architektur ; Solidarität ; Wohnen ; Verwaltung ; Politik ; Städtebau ; Stadtplanung ; Sozialität ; Urban Studies ; Kulturgeographie ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Soziologie ; City ; Space ; Public Space ; Neighborhood ; Urban Development ; Architecture ; Solidarity ; Habitation ; Administration ; Politics ; Urban Planning ; Social Relations ; Cultural Geography ; Sustainability ; Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSD Urban communities ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography
    Language: German
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    Clarity, Cut, and Culture (2024)
    New York University Press | NYU Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Images of diamonds appear everywhere in American culture. And everyone who has a diamond has a story to tell about it. Our stories about diamonds not only reveal what we do with these tiny stones, but also suggest how we create value, meaning, and identity through our interactions with material culture in general. Things become meaningful through our interactions with them, but how do people go about making meaning? What can we learn from an ethnography about the production of identity, creation of kinship, and use of diamonds in understanding selves and social relationships? By what means do people positioned within a globalized political-economy and a compelling universe of advertising interact locally with these tiny polished rocks? This book draws on 12 months of fieldwork with diamond consumers in New York City as well as an analysis of the iconic De Beers campaign that promised romance, status, and glamour to anyone who bought a diamond to show that this thematic pool is just one resource among many that diamond owners draw upon to engage with their own stones. The volume highlights the important roles that memory, context, and circumstance also play in shaping how people interpret and then use objects in making personal worlds. It shows that besides operating as subjects in an ad-burdened universe, consumers are highly creative, idiosyncratic, and theatrical agents.
    Keywords: Anthropology ; Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology
    Language: English
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  • 18
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    Kritik des Anti-Doping (2024)
    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Der anhaltend brisante Kampf gegen Doping im Sport wird mit vielen Mitteln geführt. Dabei haben die verschiedenen Anti-Doping-Programme und Maßnahmen eklatante Probleme und sind vielfach sogar widersprüchlich. So stellt eine Totalüberwachung der Athleten ihre bürgerlichen Rechte in Frage, viele Maßnahmen sind ineffektiv und der Kampf gegen das Doping wird oft inkonsequent geführt. Die Beiträge des Bandes nehmen daher aus verschiedenen Perspektiven eine fundierte Kritik des Anti-Doping vor und zeigen, dass der Kampf gegen das Doping einer dringenden Revision auf vielen Ebenen bedarf. Die moralische Aufladung des Themas ist dabei genauso ein Problem wie die Methoden, Strategien und - nicht selten - die Personalien selbst.
    Keywords: Doping ; Anti-Doping ; Kontrolle ; Überwachung ; Sport ; Privacy ; Datenschutz ; Soziologie ; Körper ; Sportwissenschaft ; Rechtssoziologie ; Control ; Surveillance ; Data Protection ; Sociology ; Body ; Sport Science ; Sociology of Law ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBS Sociology: sport and leisure ; thema EDItEUR::L Law::LA Jurisprudence and general issues::LAQ Law and society, sociology of law
    Language: German
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  • 19
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    Städte auf dem Weg zur Nachhaltigkeit (2024)
    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Angesichts von Extremwetterereignissen, Klimaprognosen und Bewegungen wie Fridays for Future lässt sich schwer leugnen, dass ein Teil der Menschheit auf eine Weise lebt, die eine gut bewohnbare Welt höchst unwahrscheinlich macht. Städten wird in dieser Situation eine zentrale Rolle zugeschrieben. Sie können die Welt vor der Erderwärmung retten - oder sie sind die Ersten, die untergehen. Doch was genau wird getan, um Städte in Richtung Nachhaltigkeit zu transformieren? Britta Acksel nimmt Aktionspläne, Klimafestivals, Awards und weitere Transformationsinstrumente in den Blick. Ethnographisch fundiert zeigt sie auf, wie sich die Arbeit mit dieser speziellen Form von Policy-Werkzeugen gestaltet - und welche Bemühungen besonders aussichtsreich erscheinen.
    Keywords: Nachhaltigkeit ; Transformation ; Stadt ; Governance ; Postindustrielle Städte ; Policy-Instrumente ; Policy ; Essen ; Almada ; Malmö ; Brüssel ; Klimawandel ; Politik ; Natur ; Urban Studies ; Stadtplanung ; Kommunalpolitik ; Soziologie ; Sustainability ; City ; Post-industrial Cities ; Eating ; Brussels ; Climate Change ; Politics ; Nature ; Urban Planning ; Local Affairs ; Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSD Urban communities ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RP Regional and area planning::RPC Urban and municipal planning and policy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPR Regional, state and other local government
    Language: German
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    Exploring Writing Systems and Practices in the Bronze Age Aegean (2024)
    Oxbow Books | Oxbow Books
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Writing does not begin and end with the encoding of an idea into a group of symbols. It is practiced by people who have learnt its principles and acquired the tools and skills for doing it, in a particular context that affects what they do and how they do it. Nor are these practices static, as those involved exploit opportunities to adapt old features and develop new ones. The act of writing then has tangible and visible consequences not only for the writers but also for those encountering what has been produced, whether they can read its content or not – with potential for a wider social visibility that can in turn affect the success and longevity of the writing system itself. With a focus on the syllabic systems of the Bronze Age Aegean, this book attempts to bring together different perspectives to create an innovative interdisciplinary outlook on what is involved in writing: from structuralist views of writing as systems of signs with their linguistic values, to archaeological and anthropological approaches to writing as a socially grounded practice. The main chapters focus on the concepts of script adoption and adaptation; different methods of logographic writing; and the vitality of writing traditions, with repercussions for the modern world. Contexts of and Relations between Early Writing Systems (CREWS) is a project funded by the European Research Council under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement No. 677758), and based in the Faculty of Classics, University of Cambridge.
    Keywords: Language Arts & Disciplines ; Alphabets & Writing Systems ; Social Science ; Archaeology ; History ; Europe ; Greece ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFL Palaeography::CFLA Writing systems, alphabets ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    The 3 Dimensions of Digitalised Archaeology (2024)
    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: This open access book aims to provide an overview of state-of-the-art approaches to 3D documentation from a practical perspective and formulate the most important areas for future developments. Bringing together a wide range of case studies, examples of best practice approaches, workflows, and first attempts to establish sustainable solutions to pressing problems, this book offers readers current practical advice on how to approach 3D archaeology and cultural heritage. Divided into five parts, this book begins with an overview of 3D archaeology in its present state. It goes on to give insights into the development of the technology and recent cutting-edge applications. The next section identifies current challenges in 3D archaeology and then presents approaches and solutions for data management of a large number of 3D objects and ways to ensure sustainable solutions for the archiving of the produced data. This book will be of interest to researchers working in the fields of archaeology, heritage management, and digital humanities in general.
    Keywords: 3D Documentation ; 3D-technologies in archaeology ; 3D Scanning in Archaeology ; Digital Archaeology ; Digital Archiving ; Image-based 3D-reconstruction ; Long-term Storage of Digital Data ; Photogrammetry ; 3D-Archaeology and Cultural Heritage ; Crossmodal search and visual exploration of 3D Cultural Heritage ; Data-Management and Scientific Usage of 3D-Data ; Case Studies in Cultural Heritage and Archaeology ; 3D spatial analysis of remains ; 3D-approach to rock art documentation ; application of image-based 3D technologies in archaeology ; 3D content in EUROPEANA ; 3D and archaeological data strategy ; Data management and handling of 3D-objects post-collection phase ; Integrating SFM technology in excavation ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHA History: theory and methods::NHAH Historiography ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UF Business applications
    Language: English
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  • 22
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    Grauzonen des Alltagsrassismus (2024)
    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Antimuslimischer Alltagsrassismus zeigt sich häufig im Latenten und Unbewussten. Als Teil orientalistischer Wissensumwelten, die Muslim*innen als »Andere« markieren, entfalten sich rassistische Erzählungen dabei zunehmend auch in aufgeklärten Milieus. Doch wie lässt sich latenter Rassismus konkret benennen - und: Wenn jenes »Wissen« uns alle umgibt, ist ein Sprechen jenseits rassistischer Zuschreibungen überhaupt möglich? Sabrina Schmidt rekonstruiert die vielfältigen Formen rassistischer Diskurs- und Argumentationspraxen und liefert so ein umfassendes Verständnis der Funktionsweise eines kommunikativen Alltagsrassismus, wie er vor allem von Personen der gesellschaftlichen Mitte realisiert wird.
    Keywords: Rassismus ; Alltagskultur ; Islam ; Migration ; Medien ; Sprache ; Mittelschicht ; Milieu ; Kommunikation ; Muslim ; Wissen ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Soziologie ; Racism ; Daily Life ; Media ; Language ; Middle Class ; Communication ; Knowledge ; Social Inequality ; Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSL Ethnic studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFQ Social mobility
    Language: German
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    Roman Urbanism in Italy (2024)
    Oxbow Books | Oxbow Books
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: The study of Roman urbanism – especially its early (Republican) phases – is extensively rooted in the evidence provided by a series of key sites, several of them located in Italy. Some of these Italian towns (e.g. Fregellae, Alba Fucens, Cosa) have received a great deal of scholarly attention in the past and they are routinely referenced as textbook examples, framing much of our understanding of the broad phenomenon of Roman urbanism. However, discussions of these sites tend to fall back on well-established interpretations, with relatively little or no awareness of more recent developments. This is remarkable, since our understanding of these sites has since evolved thanks to new archaeological fieldwork, often characterised by the pursuit of new questions and the application of new approaches. Similarly, new evidence from other sites has since prompted a reconsideration of time-honoured views about the nature, role and long-term trajectory of Roman towns in Italy. Tracing its origins in the Laurence Seminar on Roman Urbanism in Italy: recent discoveries and new directions, which took place at the Faculty of Classics of the University of Cambridge (27–28 May 2022), this volume brings together scholars whose recent work at key sites is contributing to expand, change or challenge our current knowledge and understanding of Roman urbanism in Italy. The individual chapters showcase some of the most recent methods and approaches applied to the study of Roman towns, discussing the broader implications of fresh archaeological discoveries from both well known and less widely known sites, from the Po Plain to Southern Italy, from the Republican to the Late Antique period (and beyond).
    Keywords: History ; Ancient ; Rome ; Social Science ; Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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  • 24
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    Die Soziologie und der Nationalsozialismus in Österreich (2024)
    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: In Bezug auf den Nationalsozialismus ist oft von einer Bankrotterklärung der Soziologie die Rede. Der Band widmet sich daher der Frage, wie die erst spät universitär verankerte Soziologie in Österreich den Nationalsozialismus thematisiert hat: Wie verhielt sie sich im Vergleich zu anderen wissenschaftlichen Disziplinen? Und welche Auswirkungen hatte und hat die Fachgeschichte auf die Entwicklung der Disziplin und das (un)bewusste Tradieren kontaminierter Konzepte nach 1945? Dabei werden verschüttete empirische und theoretische Arbeiten zum Nationalsozialismus vorgestellt und die Weitergabe von Erfahrungen in den Nachkriegs-Narrativen der soziologischen Forschung und gesellschaftlichen Erfahrung thematisiert.
    Keywords: Soziologie ; Geschichte der Sozialwissenschaften ; Nationalsozialismus ; Österreich ; Memory Studies ; Wissenschaft ; Wissenschaftssoziologie ; Wissenschaftsgeschichte ; Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts ; Zeitgeschichte ; Walther Schienerl ; Othmar Spann ; Friedrich von Gottl-Ottlilienfeld ; Karl Polanyi ; Käthe Leichter ; Alfred Klahrs ; Franz Borkenaus ; Leopold Rosenmayr ; Paul Felix Lazarsfeld ; Paul Martin Neurath ; Sociology ; National Socialism ; Austria ; Science ; Sociology of Science ; History of Science ; History of the 20th Century ; Contemporary History ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDR Impact of science and technology on society ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999
    Language: German
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    The Lebanese Diaspora (2024)
    New York University Press | NYU Press
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: The Lebanese are the largest group of Middle Eastern immigrants in the United States, and Lebanese immigrants are also prominent across Europe and the Americas. Based on over eighty interviews with first-generation Lebanese immigrants in the global cities of New York, Montreal and Paris, this book shows that the Lebanese diaspora – like all diasporas – constructs global relations connecting and transforming their new societies, previous homeland and world-wide communities. Taking Lebanese immigrants’ forms of identification, community attachments and cultural expression as manifestations of diaspora experiences, Dalia Abdelhady delves into the ways members of Lebanese diasporic communities move beyond nationality, ethnicity and religion, giving rise to global solidarities and negotiating their social and cultural spaces. The Lebanese Diaspora explores new forms of identities, alliances and cultural expressions, elucidating the daily experiences of Lebanese immigrants and exploring new ways of thinking about immigration, ethnic identity, community, and culture in a global world. By criticizing and challenging our understandings of nationality, ethnicity and assimilation, Abdelhady shows that global immigrants are giving rise to new forms of cosmopolitan citizenship.
    Keywords: Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology
    Language: English
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  • 26
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    Die private und die verteilte Person (2024)
    transcript Verlag
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Die »Person« ist kein Synonym für »Mensch«, sondern eine soziale Existenzweise für menschliche und nichtmenschliche Wesen. Während die Person der Moderne an das Private gebunden ist, wird sie mit der Digitalisierung neu situiert. Fabian Pittroff analysiert diese Entwicklung in einer Serie von Studien, die sich umfassenden Aspekten widmen: der Sozialtheorie der Person, der Geschichte des Privaten, der Krise demokratischer Institutionen, der avantgardistischen Postprivacy-Bewegung, der Digitalisierung der Freundschaft, der Produktion von Selfies und den Vorhersagungen der Datenökonomie. Dabei zeichnen sich zwei Modi der Personalisierung ab: Während die private Person auf ein Zentrum hin ausgerichtet ist, existiert die verteilte Person dezentral.
    Keywords: Person ; Mensch ; Privatheit ; Digitalisierung ; Freundschaft ; Selfie ; Datenökonomie ; Postprivacy ; Personalisierung ; Internet ; Sozialität ; Digitale Soziologie ; Soziologische Theorie ; Mediensoziologie ; Digitale Medien ; Soziologie ; Human ; Privacy ; Digitalization ; Friendship ; Data Economy ; Social Relations ; Digital Sociology ; Sociological Theory ; Sociology of Media ; Digital Media ; Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBA Social theory ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCT Media studies
    Language: German
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    Tinqueux « la Haubette » (Marne, France) (2022)
    Archaeopress Publishing | Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: The Neolithic site of Tinqueux ‘la Haubette’ (Marne) dated to the ‘Blicquy/Villeneuve-Saint-Germain’ (5000-4700 cal. BC) is composed of five houses, further series of pits and the remains of an oven. An abundance of finds has allowed us to explore a number of themes in greater detail. The first concerns the potential singularity of the site due to its very easterly location within the BVSG area of expansion and its place within the broader chronological sequence. The second is the nature of the settlement within the network of ‘producer’ and ‘receiver’ sites which characterises the BVSG. The third theme that we focus on is the provenance of raw materials, and the fourth one is the internal settlement chronology. The analyses carried out on the settlement structure and on the archaeological finds reveal hitherto unknown facets of the BVSG culture, like refining the chronological sequence for this period in its regional facies; and establishing a particularly valuable periodisation for the site itself. Comparison with nearby and distant sites has helped us to understand the relationship of this settlement to other contemporary sites. It reveals that the site looked to the east and that there was a strong cultural dynamic which was expressed by varied networks of influence and circulation, particularly for the acquisition of raw materials and finished products.
    Keywords: Social Science ; Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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    Les souterrains médiévaux du Limousin (2022)
    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Souterrains have in the past been the object of both varied and fanciful inter­pretations. Considered at different times to be places of refuge or worship, they have been attribued to periods ranging from pre-history to the French Revolu­tion. The present study, first written as a doctoral thesis, examines94 souterrains in the Limousin region and analyses their geographical and historical significance. Research has included excavation of the Bois-du-Mont souterrain at Bessines-sur-Gartempe in the Haute-Vienne depart­ment. The result of the study proves that these underground chambers are related to rural settlement during IXth to XIIIth centuries. Archaeology provides firm evidence for when these structures were tunnelled, occupied and abandoned. The disciplined methodological approach of this work is exemplary in a field where scientific analysis has so far been vir­tually non-existent.
    Keywords: méthodologie ; Moyen Âge ; mobilier ; Limousin ; Haute-Vienne ; bassin de la Gartempe ; Bois-du-Mont ; souterrain ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Bettencourt-Saint-Ouen (Somme) (2022)
    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Situated in the North of France, Bettencourt-Saint- Ouen is an open-air Middle Palaeolithic site, most probably used as a hunters’ stopping place. Five successive phases of occupation have been excavated, covering a period of 40.000 years Study of the site has revealed fondamental data lot our understanding of human occupation, as well as important informations on environmental changes to the site during the final glacial period (from the Eemian Interglacial to the lower Weichselian Pleniglacial). Distribution of finds at Bettencourt, coupled with the technology and typology of the site’s lithic industries, point to a continuity in systems of production and cultural traditions from 112,000 to 68,000 BP.
    Keywords: analyse spaciale ; chronostratigraphie ; débitage laminaire ; Paléolithique moyen ; pointe Levallois ; tracéologie ; Weichsélien ancien ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Il tempio di Afrodite di Akrai (2022)
    Publications du Centre Jean Bérard
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: undefined
    Keywords: archeologia ; tempio di Afrodite ; Akrai ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: Italian
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    Le sanctuaire de Corent (Puy-de-Dôme, Auvergne) (2022)
    CNRS Éditions
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Depuis son haut plateau, l’oppidum de Corent domine le pays arverne, patrie de Vercingétorix et, avant lui, des richissimes et mythiques rois celtes Bituit et Luern. Ville gauloise quasi inconnue il y a vingt ans, capitale présumée de ce territoire qui correspond à l’Auvergne actuelle, Corent a livré les structures d’un imposant sanctuaire d’un genre tout à fait nouveau. Prolongement et aboutissement des campagnes de fouilles et d’études, cet ouvrage présente les vestiges et le mobilier retrouvés dans le sanctuaire, en fait l’analyse et en livre les premières interprétations raisonnées. Après un exposé du contexte géographique et historiographique des fouilles, trois chapitres abordent dans l’ordre chronologique les traces d’occupation antérieures à la fondation du sanctuaire, les structures archéologiques de ses différents états d’occupation et son évolution à l’époque romaine. L’ensemble des mobiliers associés (métalliques, céramiques, vitreux, fauniques ou lithiques) est présenté dans un chapitre regroupant une quinzaine de contributions de spécialistes, qui apportent les éléments d’analyse nécessaires à la compréhension du site sur un plan typo-chronologique et fonctionnel. Un dernier chapitre de synthèse aborde successivement les caractéristiques architecturales du sanctuaire et la fonction de ses aménagements, les pratiques sacrificielles et festives, mais aussi militaires, civiques et évergétiques mises en évidence par les dépositions de mobilier, ainsi que l’identité de la ou des divinité(s) honorée(s) et des protagonistes du culte. L’analyse des interactions entre le sanctuaire et son environnement immédiat permet enfin de repositionner le site dans son contexte urbain, des origines de l’oppidum de Corent à son abandon durant l’Antiquité tardive.
    Keywords: sanctuaire ; Puy-de-Dôme (Auvergne) ; oppidum ; archéologie ; Corent ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Lectus eburneus (2022)
    Publications du Centre Jean Bérard
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: The funerary beds of the Roman period come from an ancient tradition, whose origins, beyond the Greeks, can be traced to the earliest historical periods, in Egypt and in the Near East. Since the 19th century, excavations have produced many vestiges, most of them dating back to between the 2nd century BC up to the 2nd century AD; they echo pieces found in domestic contexts which, though less numerous, allow interesting comparisons and a better understanding of the topic. The large variety of the identified models led to develop a detailed typology of these forms, from the most ancient ones up to those of the Roman period. The publications significantly changed our knowledge of the beds adorned with bronze as well as those adorned with bone carvings. By contrast, instances of ivory beds are extremely rare, whether it be in Italy or in the whole Roman world. Thus, the discovery at Cumae of the vestiges of three ivory beds, adorned with this precious material, serves as essential and unique testimony. The fragments were mixed with the bones of the deceased and placed in urns, themselves located in important mausoleums. Their remarkable quality and meticulous workmanship, clearly visible upon some pieces, which survived the destruction caused by the cremation, as well as the iconographic staged patterns, testify to the conspicuous intentions of their owners, anxious to show their social status, their wealth and their virtues to the living. The contextualization and close study of these three beds, along with a comparison with the known examples, led for each of them to an attempt at a graphic restoration, as a prerequisite for an iconographical and iconological analysis. The achieved results, correlated with the mausoleums where they were found, led to a much more precise understanding of those beds and of the prominent position they enjoyed at the funeral ceremony.
    Keywords: luxe ; lit funéraire ; ivoire ; os (artisanat) ; crémation ; pouvoir ; prestige ; mausolée ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Archéologie du bâti. Aujourd’hui et demain (2022)
    ARTEHIS Éditions
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Depuis les années 1980, une approche nouvelle s’est imposée autour de la construction en reprenant le principe archéologique de la stratigraphie des unités et des faits. Plusieurs rencontres depuis 2001 ont pu témoigner de ces avancées et il devenait nécessaire de confronter tous les acteurs concernés dans un colloque international. Cette archéologie dépasse les études architecturales traditionnelles qui reposaient essentiellement sur les formes et les grandes étapes de changement visibles à l’œil depuis le sol. Le bâti apparaît aujourd’hui non comme uniquement un ensemble de formes inscrites dans l’histoire mais comme une structure complexe toujours en renouvellement. La construction n’est plus celle d’un type entrant dans des cases mais celle d’un lieu aux fonctions et aux usages ayant évolué avec le temps. Sa permanence comme sa disparition nous interroge.
    Keywords: archaeology ; surveys ; building ; capture ; construction ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Les maisons gallo-romaines d’Ambrussum (Villetelle-Hérault) (2022)
    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Relay-point on a roman road, the oppidum of Ambrussum is a major site concerning conditions and aspects of the romanisation in the region of Nîmes. Two houses with internal courtyards were already known and dated from the first century AD and form an insula of secteur I. Research conducted from 1976 to 1980 in secteur IV revealed a house of the same type with its dependancies. Following an analysis based on the conditions of implantation, occupation and abandonment, their architecture and distribution of the finds, these constructions appear to be an original expression of gallo-roman habitations. Situated in their local and regional contexts, they reflect the process of urbanisation and social differenciation, and of the village type exploitation existence.
    Keywords: céramique ; architecture ; vaisselle ; amphore ; Ambrussum ; habitat gallo-romain ; dolium ; oppida languedociens ; processus d’urbanisation ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    "The Bell Beaker Culture in All its Forms" (2022)
    Archaeopress Publishing | Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Proceedings of the 22nd meeting of the ‘Archéologie et Gobelets’ Association which took place in Geneva, Switzerland in January 2021. The book is structured in three parts: Archaeological Material, Funerary Archaeology and Anthropology, and Reconstructing Bell Beaker Society.
    Keywords: Social Science ; Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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    L’âge du Fer en Basse-Normandie. Gestes funéraires en Gaule au Second-Âge du Fer. Volumes I et II (2022)
    Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This is the publication of the proceedings of the 33rd AFEAF symposium held in Caen from the 20th to the 24th of May 2009. Like the symposium, this book is divided in two parts. The first part, with its 17 contributions, deals with the current knowledge about the Iron Age in Lower Normandy. An important renewal of the documentation concerning this region allows a better understanding of the occupational processes and territorial organization existing throughout Protohistory. This first part also includes several summary reports on rural settlements, fortified sites as well as finds. The second part of the book, with 22 contributions, deals with the subject of death and funerary practices during the 5th to 1st centuries BC. The subject was discussed focussing on a chosen number of thoughts as to make it easier to compare between different regions. Various summary reports allow an overview of this specialized topic throughout Gaul with perspectives from other regions of Celtic Europe.
    Keywords: Gaule ; archéologie ; Âge du fer ; Basse-Normandie ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Chapter 8 Reusing Stepped Pools in Roman Palestinian Households (2024)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This book provides the first detailed study of the water supply of households in antiquity. Chapters explore settings from Classical Greece to the Late Roman Empire across a wide variety of environments, from dry deserts and moderate Mediterranean zones to wet and temperate climates further north. The different case studies presented in each chapter are united by three intimately interconnected aspects. The first, rainwater harvesting in cisterns, provides detailed techno-hydraulic investigations of the household water supply systems. The second aspect, households and water at the margins, stresses how domestic water supply systems were successfully adapted to unusually harsh environmental conditions. The third, other waters for houses, focuses on other types of water supply systems (rivers, water-bearers, stepped pools, wells) and their life biographies. As shown by the different chapters, a careful study of a household’s water supply is a rich source of evidence for understanding everyday decisions, anxieties, and changes in life. They also build towards a greater understanding of the social inequalities that are at play in the ancient Mediterranean and beyond, providing a wealth of new research to greatly augment our understanding of water as a resource in the ancient Mediterranean. Providing a new and important perspective on a central part of everyday life in the ancient world, this book is aimed at archaeologists and historians of the ancient Mediterranean, notably the Greek and Roman worlds, especially those with an interest in ancient households and water culture.
    Keywords: Water,Rivers,Classical Greece,Late Roman Empire,Mediterranean,Ancient Mediterranean Households ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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    Rabinal et la vallée moyenne du Rio Chixoy. Vol. 2 (2022)
    Centro de estudios mexicanos y centroamericanos
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Ce deuxième numéro de la série Rabinal et la vallée moyenne du Chixoy, publié en 1980 dans le cadre des cahiers de la RCP 500, comprend quatre articles organisés en deux volets : l’un archéologique, l’autre historico-ethnologique. L’article de Marie-France Fauvet-Berthelot, basé sur les fouilles qu’elle a dirigées en 1979 et 1980, apporte des données nouvelles sur l’artisanat au Postclassique tardif. Alain Ichon étudie quant à lui une collection de 40 sceaux d’argile, retenant l'hypothèse de leur usage rituel, mais purement domestique, à l’échelon familial. Les deux articles suivants concernent l’histoire religieuse et le fonctionnement des confréries de culte à Rabinal. Nicole Percheron analyse les conditions dans lesquelles fut menée la “conquête spirituelle” de la Tierra de Guerra, qui allait devenir celle de la Verapaz. Alain Breton mène une description systématique de la fête de San Pedro Apóstol, patron de l’un des quatre quartiers du village de Rabinal, en tant que “fait social total” exemplaire.
    Keywords: archéologie ; Guatemala ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Le gisement paléolithique moyen de la grotte des Cèdres (Var) (2022)
    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Situated in South-Western Provence in the massif of Sainte-Baume, some thirty kilometres from Marseille, the Grotte des Cèdres (Var) was first excavated during the 1950s. In 1987 re-excavation took place and comprised the reexamination of conserved standing stratification. This re-examination permitted the identification of two human occupation levels, both of short periods, situated in a cool environment at the end of the Middle Pleistocene. With the identification of a new lithic industry. the discovery of the largest quantity of Tahr Rissien remains in Europe belonging to a new species, and the determination of new sub-species of Rodents and Rabbit, this site is now to be placed amongst those of major importance for the Mediterranean Europe, which is further increased by the presence of a human remain.
    Keywords: paléontologie ; oiseau ; industrie lithique ; reste humain ; Pléistocène moyen ; Sud-Est de la France ; grotte des Cèdres ; trace de boucherie ; grand mammifère ; Ursus thibetanus ; Hemitragus cedrensis ; rongeur ; Microtus brecciensis ; Plionys gr. episcopalis ; cenog ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Artisanat et savoir-faire : archéologie des techniques (2022)
    Éditions de la Sorbonne
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: From the smallest fragments to megalithic constructions, and through ceramic, metal or bone, the study of artefacts and ecofacts has greatly developed since the beginnings of archaeology by proposing innovative methods focused on the reconstruction of material and/or immaterial knowledge and know-how, technical gestures and the history of craftsmen and their production. It is precisely in this perspective that the 14th doctoral day is being held. The papers presented during this day, gathered in the present volume, focused on the restitution of different “chaînes opératoires”, rather complete or focused on one specific aspect, as well as on the methods and methodologies developed to access them, such as experimental, ethnoarchaeological or technological approaches. The richness of this theme rests, inter alia, on the diversity of the topics covered, from metallurgy to agricultural techniques, and from construction techniques to everyday objects.
    Keywords: craftsmanship ; artisan ; ethnoarchaeology ; experimental archaeology ; know-how ; technique ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Wissenschaftliche Fairness (2022)
    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Plagiate und andere Fälle wissenschaftlichen Fehlverhaltens landen regelmäßig in den Medien und geben auch Außenstehenden Einblicke in problematische Forschungsprozesse. Während diese Skandale ein Schlaglicht auf offensichtliche oder absichtliche Fehler werfen, sind die alltäglichen Herausforderungen wissenschaftlicher Praxis weitaus komplexer. Die Autor*innen analysieren die Vielschichtigkeit und Verwobenheit von fragwürdigen Forschungspraktiken, Machtstrukturen und Fehlverhalten. Ihr Konzept der wissenschaftlichen Fairness dient als Folie zur Analyse bestehender Problematiken und zeigt in einem Gegenentwurf Handlungsoptionen für mehr Integrität, Verantwortung und wissenschaftsethisch gute Forschung auf.
    Keywords: Wissenschaftliche Praxis ; Wissenschaftliche Integrität ; Wissenschaftliches Fehlverhalten ; Plagiat ; Autorschaft ; Forschungsdaten ; Forschungsethik ; Daten ; Ethik ; Integrität ; Praxis ; Fairness ; Herausforderung ; Wissenschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Wissenschaftssoziologie ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie ; Soziologie ; Scientific Practice ; Scientific Misconduct ; Plagiarism ; Authorship ; Research Data ; Research Ethics ; Ethics ; Integrity ; Practice ; Challenge ; Science ; Society ; Sociology of Science ; Philosophy of Science ; Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDR Impact of science and technology on society ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDA Philosophy of science
    Language: German
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    Laying the Foundations (2022)
    Archaeopress Publishing | Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Laying the Foundations, which developed out of the British Museum’s ‘Iraq Scheme’ archaeological training programme, covers the core components for putting together and running an archaeological field programme. The focus is on practicality. Individual chapters address background research, the use of remote sensing, approaches to surface collection, excavation methodologies, survey with total (and multi) stations, use of a dumpy level, context classification, on-site recording, databases and registration, environmental protocols, conservation, photography, illustration, post-excavation site curation and report writing. While the manual is oriented to the archaeology of Iraq, the approaches are no less applicable to the Middle East more widely, an aim hugely facilitated by the open-source distribution of translations into Arabic and Kurdish.
    Keywords: Social Science ; Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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    Nécropoles protohistoriques du Sénonais (2022)
    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This volume presents the first result of archaeolagical work carried out during the construction of the A5 and the Al 60 Melun- Troyes motorways. Three protohistoric burialgrounds, situated between Montereau and Sens, form the subject of a publication following several lines; as well as a comparative study of the structures and small finds there is usefid information about the funeral rites and the methods of inhumation. These are the combined results of a complementary approach between archaeologists, anthropologists and pollen specialists. The presentation of these sites is followed by a study of the population of Burgundy from the late Bronze age to the Iron âge.
    Keywords: Bourgogne ; peuplement ; inhumation ; enclos funéraire ; âge du Bronze ; sépulture ; incinération ; Hallstatt ; La Tène ; palynologie ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Le château médiéval, forteresse habitée (2022)
    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Who were the inhabitants of the castle, the main center of power during the Middle-Ages? What um their life style? These are some of the many questions to which this Collective study hopes to reply. Confronted by archaeological and written evidence, unusually treated here as sciences auxiliary to archaeology we are offered here an unusual lieu of a sparsly inhabited castle. This study is centred on the region of the Rhône-Alpes with several incursions for comparison in Alsace, Spain and in Poland, their objective goes far outside the regional limits and should provoke the interest of all archaeologists and medieval historians.
    Keywords: Moyen Âge ; comté de Forez ; résidence ; fortification ; Rhône-Alpes ; sanctuaires castraux ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Archéologie de sauvetage dans la vallée du Río Chixoy 4 (2022)
    Centro de estudios mexicanos y centroamericanos
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Le quatrième volume de la série “Archéologie de sauvetage dans la Vallée du Río Chixoy”, publié en 1982 dans le cadre des Cahiers de la RCP 500, est consacré au site de Los Encuentros, situé au confluent du rio Chixoy et durío Salamá. Repéré en 1977, ce site fera l’objet de deux campagnes de fouilles. La première partie de ce cahier, rédigée par Alain Ichon, propose une description de ce centre cérémoniel qui a connu son développement maximum au Classique tardif. La deuxième partie, préparée par Marion P. Hatch, synthétise l’étude du matériel collecté, principalement durant l’opération X qui a permis de de mettre à jour plusieurs niveaux stratigraphiques marqués par des sols nets.
    Keywords: archéologie ; Guatemala ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Journées archéologiques de Normandie (2022)
    Presses universitaires de Rouen et du Havre
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: undefined
    Keywords: Rouen ; archéologie ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Le plateau de Mondeville (Calvados) (2022)
    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: In the 1980s and early 1990s, the municipalities of Mondeville, Grentheville, Cormelles-le-Royal and Giberville in the Calvados area of Normandy were the focus for a vast campaign of "préventive" (rescue) archeology. A few years after the close of the excavations, a considerable body of findings has amassed. By allowing us to consider areas several hundred hectares in extent, the research presented in the present volume paves the way for a full-scale approach to territorial archeology, from the emergence of the first farming communities to the metalworkers of the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age — a period of almost 5,000 years. We can observe the inhabitants settling, evolving slowly and progressively shaping the occupation of the plateau. By highlighting the relationships between Normandy and Brittany, the Paris Basin and the British Isles, the study enhances our understanding of the development and diffusion of the various regional cultures and sheds light on the pre- and protohistory of this part of the Caen Plain.
    Keywords: Bronze ancien ; Bronze moyen ; Deverel-Rimbury ; Villeneuve-Saint-Germain ; maison danubienne ; silo ; Néolithique ; enclos ; Campaniforme ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Sedentism and Mobility in a Social Landscape (2022)
    University of Arizona Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Research on hunting and gathering peoples has given anthropologists a long-standing conceptual framework of sedentism and mobility based on seasonality and ecological constraints. This work challenges that position by arguing that mobility is a socially negotiated activity and that neither mobility nor sedentism can be understood outside of its social context. Drawing on research in the Mesa Verde region that focuses on communities and households, Mark Varien expands the social, spatial, and temporal scales of archaeological analysis to propose a new model for population movement. Rather than viewing sedentism and mobility as opposing concepts, he demonstrates that they were separate strategies that were simultaneously employed. Households moved relatively frequently--every one or two generations--but communities persisted in the same location for much longer. Varien shows that individuals and households negotiated their movements in a social landscape structured by these permanent communities. Varien's research clearly demonstrates the need to view agriculturalists from a perspective that differs from the hunter-gatherer model. This innovative study shows why current explanations for site abandonment cannot by themselves account for residential mobility and offers valuable insights into the archaeology of small-scale agriculture.
    Keywords: Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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    Archaeology and Environment in Northumberland (2022)
    Oxbow Books | Oxbow Books
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Eventful, influential and absorbing, the early history of Northumberland is a fascinating story that has rarely been brought together under one cover. In this authoritative historical account, the authors bring to bear a huge quantity of old and new data and craft it into an in-depth synthesis. The authors deliver this history in chronological order from a perspective that places human activity and environment at its core. The narrative extends from the Palaeolithic through to, and including, the Anglo-Saxon period. This enormous sweep of history is supported by a robust radiocarbon chronology, with all available dates for the region brought together and calibrated against the most recent calibration curves for the first time. The geographic focus of the volume is North Northumberland but the narrative frequently extends to cover the whole county and occasionally further afield into neighbouring areas so as to deal with key topics at an appropriate geographic scale and to take account of important information from nearby areas. This second volume in the Till-Tweed monograph series follows on from the first volume, Managing Archaeological Landscapes in Northumberland , which provided a considerable quantity of new field data, in addition to presenting a landscape management methodology based around the "landform element" approach.
    Keywords: Social Science ; Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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    The Mote of Mark (2022)
    Oxbow Books | Oxbow Books
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: The Mote of Mark is a low boss of granite rising from forty-five metres above the eastern shore of Rough Firth, where the Urr Water enters the Solway, between the villages of Kippford and Rockcliffe. The summit comprises a central hollow between two raised areas of rock and was formerly defended by a stone and timber rampart enclosing one third of an acre. The Mote of Mark appears to have first attracted the attention of antiquaries in the late eighteenth century, and first assumed national importance with Alexander Curle's major work in 1913. After the interruption of the First World War, the site was left largely alone until it was re-excavated in the 1970s. These excavations, in 1973 and '79 were designed to answer three specific questions: How many phases of activity are represented in the structural history of the defences? How many phases of activity are represented by the evidence for Early Medieval metalworking and occupation? And, how does the evidence of occupation within the defences relate to the structural history of the defences? This book presents the results of the excavations and their interpretation within the framework of these questions.
    Keywords: Social Science ; Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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    L’âge du Fer dans le haut Jura (2022)
    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Only perceptable to the averted eye due to their low relief, the barrows of Chaux d’Arlier have remained little known until the first surveys were carried out during the period 1950-60. Although saved front unscientific excavation, they have however not escaped damage from agricultural practice or its modernisation. Presented in this publication are the results from recent rescue excavations which outline the importance of later prehistoric occupation in this traditional area of contact. Put at the disposition of the reader, is a documentation of an interest which justifies the measures taken to protect these monuments.
    Keywords: funéraire ; mobilier ; tumulus ; âge du Fer ; palynologie ; Pontarlier ; haut Jura ; Doubs ; Chaux d’Arlier ; rite funéraire ; reste humain ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Pottery Making and Communities During the 5th Millennium BCE in Fars Province, Southwestern Iran (2022)
    Archaeopress Publishing | Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This book explores pottery making and communities during the Bakun period (c. 5000 – 4000 BCE) in the Kur River Basin, Fars province, southwestern Iran, through the analysis of ceramic materials collected at Tall-e Jari A, Tall-e Gap, and Tall-e Bakun A & B. Firstly, it reconsiders the stratigraphy and radiocarbon dates of the four sites by reviewing the descriptions of excavation trenches, then presents a new chronological relationship between the sites. The book sets out diachronic changes in the the Bakun pottery quantitatively, namely the increase of black-on-buff ware and the gradual shift of vessel forms. It also presents analyses of pottery-making techniques, painting skills, petrography, and geochemistry and clarifies minor changes in the chaînes opératoires and major changes in painting skill. Finally, the book discusses the organisation of pottery production from a relational perspective. It concludes that the more fixed community of pottery making imposed longer apprenticeship periods and that social inequality also increased.
    Keywords: Social Science ; Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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    Datenwissenschaften und Gesellschaft (2022)
    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Die Datenwissenschaften beschäftigen sich mit der Analyse großer, komplexer Datenmengen und erregen damit im Kontext der Digitalisierung hohe mediale und politische Aufmerksamkeit. Philippe Saner untersucht die Entstehung dieses transversalen Wissensfeldes um Big Data mit einem feldtheoretischen Zugang. Er legt dar, dass es sich um ein feldübergreifendes Netzwerk von Expertisen handelt, das durch unterschiedliche Interessen, Strategien und Machtverhältnisse strukturiert ist. Die Datenwissenschaften eröffnen so einen durchlässigen Raum, der für Akteur*innen aus etablierten Feldern wie Wissenschaft, Wirtschaft, Hochschulbildung und Politik lukrative Möglichkeiten eröffnet.
    Keywords: Datenwissenschaft ; Digitalisierung ; Politik ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Hochschulbildung ; Feldtheorie ; Wissenschaft ; Big Data ; Universität ; Datengesellschaft ; Schweiz ; Wissenschaftssoziologie ; Wissenssoziologie ; Bildungsforschung ; Soziologie ; Data Science ; Digitalization ; Politics ; Labour Market ; University Education ; Field Theory ; Science ; University ; Data Society ; Switzerland ; Sociology of Science ; Sociology of Knowledge ; Educational Research ; Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDR Impact of science and technology on society ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education
    Language: German
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    Sourcing Prehistoric Ceramics at Chodistaas Pueblo, Arizona (2022)
    University of Arizona Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: For decades archaeologists have used pottery to reconstruct the lifeways of ancient populations. It has become increasingly evident, however, that to make inferences about prehistoric economic, social, and political activities through the patterning of ceramic variation, it is necessary to determine the location where the vessels were made. Through detailed analysis of manufacturing technology and design styles as well as the use of modern analytical techniques such as neutron activation analysis, Zedeño here demonstrates a broadly applicable methodology for identifying local and nonlocal ceramics.
    Keywords: Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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    Riencourt-lès-Bapaume (Pas-de-Calais) (2022)
    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Construction of the northern TGV line resulted in the rescue excavation of Riencourt-lès-Bapaume. For the first time, it was possible in excavate a Middle Palaeolithic open air site on an area of 10,000 m2. The preliminary contributions brought together in this volume represent analysis completed on short notice using samples drawn from abundant lithic material (approximately 86,000 pieces). The archaeological levels dispersed in the lœssic sequence of the first part of the last glacial, have yielded lithic artifacts which can be assigned to many industries which illustrate the complexity of the Middle Paleolithic. The lithic assemblage of level CA demonstrates the presence of the production of Levallois flakes and another for the production of blades. The functional analysis have shown that both flake and blade reduction technologies are associated with the specific tool functions.
    Keywords: débitage laminaire ; Paléolithique moyen ; tracéologie ; Pléistocène moyen récent ; Weichsélien ; Moustérien ; gisement de plein-air ; répartition spatiale ; débitage Levallois ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Le Collège de France (Paris) (2022)
    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: The Seine-Yonne sector occupies a special place in our knowledge of Neolithic societies. Although an interface between the southern and north-eastem branches, it is also the exclusive preserve of chalk flint. Applying the "technological system" concept, the author seeks to identify the skills levels of the flint knappers, asks whether expert knappers existed, and explores the spatial breakdown of the operational chain and the methods of acquiring and distributing raw materials in order to address the question of the socio-economic organization of flint tool production. Her exploration is based on the study of twelve reference series comprising over 100.000 flint artifacts in a multivariate analysis making use, among other approaches, of cladistics, the first time this technique has ever been applied to this field. By systematically referring to anthropological and historical questions, this book constitutes an important contri­bution to the study of the development of Neolithic communities across Europe.
    Keywords: habitat ; archive ; céramique ; Antiquité tardive ; atelier métallurgique ; poisson ; proto-urbain ; terre noire ; therme ; verrerie ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Ancestral Landscapes of the Pueblo World (2022)
    University of Arizona Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: The eastern Pueblo heartland, located in the northern Rio Grande country of New Mexico, has fascinated archaeologists since the 1870s. In Ancestral Landscapes of the Pueblo World, James Snead uses an exciting new approach— landscape archaeology—to understand ancestral Pueblo communities and the way the people consciously or unconsciously shaped the land around them. Snead provides detailed insight into ancestral Puebloan cultures and societies using an approach he calls “contextual experience,” employing deep mapping and community-scale analysis. This strategy goes far beyond the standard archaeological approaches, using historical ethnography and contemporary Puebloan perspectives to better understand how past and present Pueblo worldviews and meanings are imbedded in the land. Snead focuses on five communities in the Pueblo heartland—Burnt Corn, T’obimpaenge, Tsikwaiye, Los Aguajes, and Tsankawi—using the results of intensive archaeological surveys to discuss the changes that occurred in these communities between AD 1250 and 1500. He examines the history of each area, comparing and contrasting them via the themes of “provision,” “identity,” and “movement,” before turning to questions regarding social, political, and economic organization. This revolutionary study thus makes an important contribution to landscape archaeology and explains how the Precolumbian Pueblo landscape was formed.
    Keywords: Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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    Place and Memory (2022)
    Oxbow Books | Oxbow Books
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This volume is concerned with the investigation of three complexes of prehistoric ceremonial monuments in the immediate environs of Dumfries in the south-west of Scotland, conducted between 1994 and 1998. These were the Pict's Knowe henge, the Holywood cursus complex, and the post alignments/cursus at Holm. The field research was designed in such a way as to recognise that prehistoric monuments often have complex and individual sequences of construction and use, while also acknowledging that detailed studies of particular sites and local contexts will ultimately advance our understanding of monumentality in prehistoric Europe. The three sites of the Pict's Knowe, Holywood and Holm have proved especially helpful in addressing questions of how particular places maintained their importance over long periods of time. In each instance the location was characterised by features which possess a high degree of archaeological visibility. In the former case it was the upstanding earthwork of the bank and ditch that identified the site as a henge monument, while Holywood and Holm were discovered through aerial photography. Each of the sites investigated had complex sequences of development, in which the structural elements that were recognised prior to fieldwork were not necessarily the most important or the most long-lived. This book considers the details of the excavated features, environmental and artefactual evidence, as well as more general concerns. The first part of the volume concentrates on the Pict's Knowe, while the second looks at the more spatially and typologically related sites of Holywood and Holm.
    Keywords: Social Science ; Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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    Bourbon-Lancy (Saône-et-Loire) (2022)
    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: In 1985-86, rescue excavations around the gallo-roman baths city of Aquae Bormonis brought to the surface exceptional ceramic material: hundreds of figurines, archetypes and casts, mostly original, prove the existence of a large workshop still to be precisely localized. This book is a synthetic study of these finds as well as of the structures and other types of material such as: common and glazed ceramic, terra sigillata, lamps (probably manufactured on the site); amphorae, coins, metallic and faunal material. Through the new chronological, typological and trading data exposed this volume is essential for people studying ceramic and any archaeologist working on the gallo-roman period.
    Keywords: figurine ; céramique ; personnage ; terre cuite ; Antiquité ; mobilier ; divinité ; gallo-romain ; argile ; Bourbon-Lancy ; Breuil ; scuplture ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Géoarchéologie de sites préhistoriques (2022)
    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: In this work, Dominique Sordoillet accomplishes the difficult task of rendering a previously obscure discipline accessible to everyone. This work originates from her doctoral dissertation thesis, which received unanimous praise for its methodological and scientific rigor. Drawing on elements from the earth sciences, she studied the stratigraphy of three exemplary archaeological sites. The prehistoric sites of Gardon, Montou and Saint-Alban were thus subject to a precise micromorphological analysis, which considers a stratigraphy as a sedimentary record of time. Through a classification of the deposits into two large families based on their formation processes, she distinguishes the occupation facies, created by human activities, from the abandonment facies, which are characteristic of natural sedimentary and post-sedimentary processes. Based on these sedimentological data, replaced in their chronological and cultural contexts, she proposes different occupation scenarios and interpretations of the evolution of human activities, rituals and construction. This short, well illustrated presentation is written with a simple vocabulary and includes a glossary, all of which make it an effective tool for understanding the methods and objectives of micromorphology in the direct interest of field interpretations and methods.
    Keywords: Néolithique ; climat ; géoarchéologie ; activité humaine ; stratigraphie ; micromorphologie ; faciès sédimentaire ; âges des métaux ; rythme et durée d’occupation ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Navajo Multi-Household Social Units (2022)
    University of Arizona Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: In a rigorous and innovative study, Thomas R. Rocek examines the 150-year-old ethnohistorical and archaeological record of Navajo settlement on Black Mesa in northern Arizona. Rocek's study, the first of its kind, not only reveals a rich array of interacting factors that have helped to shape Navajo life during this period but also constructs a valuable case study in archaeological method and theory, certain to be useful to other researchers of nonurban societies. Rocek explores a neglected but major source of social flexibility in these societies. While many studies have focused on household and community-level organization, few have examined the flexible, intermediate-sized, "middle-level" cooperative units that bind small groups of households together. Middle-level units, says the author, must be recognized as important sources of social flexibility in many such cultural contexts. Futhermore, attention to middle-level units is critical for understanding household or community-level organization, because the flexibility they offer can fundamentally alter the behavior of social units of a larger or smaller scale. In examining the archaeological record of Navajo settlement, Rocek develops archaeological methods for examing multiple-household social units (variously called "outfits or "cooperating groups") through spatial analysis, investigates evidence of change in middle-level units over time, relates these changes to economic and demographic flux, and compares the Navajo case study to the broader ethnographic literature of middle-level units. Rocek finds similarities with social organization in non-unilineally organized societies, in groups that have been traditionally described as characterized by network organization, and particularly in pastoral societies. The results of Rocek's study offer a new perspective on variability in Navajo social organization while suggesting general patterns of the response of social groups to change. Rocek's work will be of significant interest not only to those with a professional interest in Navajo history and culture, but also, for its methodological insights, to a far broader range of archaeologists, social anthropologists, ethnohistorians, ethnoarchaeologists, historians, cultural geographers, and political scientists.
    Keywords: Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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    Savoir-faire antichi e moderni tra Ruvo di Puglia e Napoli: il cratere dell'Amazzonomachia e la loutrophoros con il mito di Niobe (2022)
    Publications du Centre Jean Bérard
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Questo volume raccoglie i contributi della Giornata Internazionale di Studi organizzata nell’ambito della 16a edizione del programma Restituzioni 2013, dal Centre Jean Bérard e da Banca Intesa Sanpaolo in collaborazione con il MANN e l’Università degli Studi di Milano, in occasione del restauro di due vasi del MANN. Con l’obiettivo principale di restituire ai due vasi una unitarietà di lettura, oltre a garantirne il consolidamento e il miglioramento delle precarie condizioni di conservazione, sono stati programmati dal Laboratorio di Restauro del MANN significativi interventi conservativi, realizzati da Raffaele D’Aniello, Pasquale Festinese, Antonio Guerra, Antonio Marroccella, con la direzione di Luigia Melillo e il coordinamento di Mariateresa Operetto. Questo libro vuole rendere omaggio al sapere del collezionista, del restauratore, del vasaio e del pittore che, attraverso le loro produzioni dall’antichità ad oggi costituiscono parte del patrimonio del MANN. La sfida è stata quella di ricostruire, sulla scia di pubblicazioni recenti che presentano la storia completa di singoli vasi italioti, la biografia e l’autopsia delle opere attraverso un’analisi a 360 gradi, annullando i confini tra i periodi e le conoscenze attraverso il confronto tra i vecchi e i nuovi restauri e le indagini condotte nei documenti conservati in magazzini e archivi. A proposito di “savoir-faire antichi”, il cratere e la loutrophoros oggi esposti nella sezione Magna Grecia rappresentano straordinari documenti archeologici della qualità artigianale raggiunta dai ceramisti e ceramografi apuli nel IV secolo a.C.: a questi manufatti di pregio le comunità dell’antica Puglia si affidavano per affermare, attraverso la scelta delle forme vascolari e delle loro raffigurazioni, i valori, le credenze e le esigenze di affermazione sociale. Essi costituiscono, quindi, una fondamentale fonte di conoscenza del mondo antico: la lettura della forma e delle immagini proposte nei diversi contributi qui presentati ne mostrano la complessità e l’importanza.
    Keywords: ceramica italiota ; artigianato ; museo ; restauro (vasi antichi) ; collezionista ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: Italian
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    Castellu (Haute-Corse) (2022)
    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: The publication of excavations at Castellu throws an entirely new light upon late-Roman and early-medieval Corsica. The study includes an examination of the finds, most of which are of 6th century date, and an analysis of the faunal remains. The latter shows not only that domesticated species differed from those of the Iron-Age but also that eating habits had changed. The resulting picture is one of significant and long-lasting Romanisation of innerCorsica, and of ongoing trade relations with the rest of the Mediterranean region, even after the Van­dal invasion. The publication marks a major step towards a new understanding of this period of Corsican history.
    Keywords: monnaie ; céramique ; Antiquité ; métal ; mobilier ; restauration ; conservation ; argile ; Castellu ; Tavignano ; Haute-Corse ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Winchester (2022)
    Oxbow Books | Oxbow Books
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This critical assessment of the archaeology of the historic city of Winchester and its immediate environs from earliest times to the present day is the first published comprehensive review of the archaeological resource for the city, which as seen many major programmes of archaeological investigation. There is evidence for activity and occupation in the Winchester area from the Palaeolithic period onwards, but in the Middle Iron Age population rose sharply with settlement was focused on two major defended enclosures at St Catherine’s Hill and, subsequently, Oram’s Arbour. Winchester became a Roman ‘civitas’ capital in the late 1st century AD and the typical infrastructure of public buildings, streets and defences was created. Following a period of near desertion in the Early Anglo-Saxon period, Winchester became a significant place again with the foundation of a minster church in the mid-7th century. In the Late Anglo-Saxon period it became the pre-eminent royal centre for the Kingdom of Wessex. The city acquired a castle, cathedral and bishop’s palace under norman kings but from the late 12th century onwards its status began to decline to that of a regional market town. The archaeological resource for Winchester is very rich and is a resource of national and, for the Anglo-Saxon and Norman periods, of international importance.
    Keywords: Social Science ; Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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    Vom Hauen und Stechen (2024)
    Springer Nature | J.B. Metzler
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Dieses Open-Access-Buch beschäftigt sich mit der Zuordnung der Gebrauchsspuren bei jung- und endneolithischen Knochenartefakten zu einem Werkmaterial oder einer Funktion. In der Regel werden Knochen-, Geweih- und Zahnartefakte nur typologisch untersucht. Dabei werden Begriffe wie etwa „Meißel“, „Pfriem“, „Ahle“, „Schaber“ aufgrund der Form der Artefakte vergeben, ohne jedoch die tatsächliche Funktion bzw. den Verwendungszweck näher zu untersuchen. Experimentalarchäologische Untersuchungen haben gezeigt, dass es durchaus Unterschiede in den Gebrauchsspuren gibt, die wiederum Rückschlüsse auf den tatsächlichen Gebrauch und das bearbeitete Material ermöglichen. Die bisherigen Experimente haben gezeigt, dass sich die Gebrauchsspuren in drei Gruppen einteilen lassen, die wichtige Hinweise auf die Art der Bewegung oder die Handhabung und damit auf das bearbeitete Material geben. Zudem haben die Untersuchungen von nachgebauten Werkzeugen und Artefakten ergeben, dass die Mikrospuren direkt miteinander verglichen werden können.
    Keywords: Use Wear Analysis ; Herstellungsspuren ; Gebrauchsspuren ; Knochenartefakte ; Funtkionsanalyse ; Feuchtbodensiedlungen ; Neolithikum ; Experimentelle Archäologie ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: German
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    Défendre un oppidum en Provence (2022)
    Publications du Centre Camille Jullian
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: L’oppidum des Caisses de Jean-Jean (Mouriès, Bouches-du- Rhône) et son faubourg des Petites Caisses constituent un des sites archéologiques majeurs de la région du Bas-Rhône et d’une façon plus générale de la Provence. Le site se caractérise par son étendue, la durée prolongée de son occupation (de la fin du VIIIe s. av. J.-C. à celle du IIIe s. ap. J.-C.) et par son puissant système défensif le singularisant par rapport à la plupart des oppida régionaux aux fortifications généralement plus simples et de moindre durée. Déjà naturellement protégé par de hautes falaises, il était aussi défendu par plusieurs remparts. La fouille du rempart principal de l’oppidum, abordée entre 1939 et 1942 par Fernand Benoit, a été reprise depuis le début des années 2000, en mettant en évidence la juxtaposition de plusieurs de ses états successifs (entre le VIe et le Ier s. av. J.-C.). Elle a été complétée par d’autres recherches sur ses défenses avancées (fossés et agger, « chevaux-de-frise », avant-mur) ainsi que sur d’autres murailles jusqu’alors inconnues du faubourg méridional. Le présent ouvrage constitue le bilan de ces travaux, qui renouvellent considérablement les connaissances jusqu’alors disponibles pour l’étude des fortifications protohistoriques provençales. Chaque rempart a fait l’objet d’un étude archéologique et architecturale détaillée. Certaines questions ayant fait débat (remploi de stèles dans les remparts, tertre de cendre, « chevaux-de- frise ») sont examinées en cours d’exposé. La synthèse finale replace, grâce à de multiples comparaisons, ce puissant et complexe système défensif dans l’ensemble des fortifications de l’âge du Fer en Gaule méditerranéenne, et évalue la part respective des modes de construction traditionnels, des capacités d’innovation des constructeurs et des emprunts aux modèles étrangers.
    Keywords: oppidum ; habitat ; fortification ; rempart ; stèle ; balle de fronde ; archéologie ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Bambini nel limbo (2022)
    Publications de l’École française de Rome
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Il volume offre una sintesi generale e un’analisi critica della documentazione disponibile (diretta e indiretta) relativa ai santuari fenici e punici chiamati tofet, esaminando le diverse proposte interpretative e cercando di prospettare nuove strade e di introdurre nuovi elementi. Dopo le prime scoperte archeologiche della seconda metà del XIX sec. e, soprattutto, dopo la scoperta del tofet di Cartagine nel 1921, questi santuari sono stati considerati il teatro di sacrifici umani, in connessione con le narrazioni di alcuni autori di lingua greco-romana e con la tradizione biblica relativa a Molek/Moloch. A queste ipotesi interpretative si sono affiancate, a partire dalla fine degli anni ’80 del secolo scorso, alcune tesi volte a negare in tutto o in parte l’ipotesi del sacrificio : esse considerano i bambini dei tofet morti per cause naturali e deposti in questi santuari per questioni iniziatico-rituali o come mezzo di comunicazione tra il fedele e la divinità. Il dibattito resta aperto : l’esame complessivo della documentazione non permette attualmente di « uscire dal limbo », cioè di prendere una posizione definitiva sull’argomento, ma soltanto di fissare alcuni punti fermi, escludere alcune opzioni e proporre delle ipotesi.
    Keywords: archeologia punica ; Fenicia ; tofet fenici e punici ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: Italian
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    Les mines d’argent du duché de Lorraine au XVIe siècle (2022)
    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: The juxtaposition of data from sources as widely differing as account-books and the archaeological remains of a mining System is the keystone of this work devoted to the bistory of the Duke of Lorraine’s silver mines in the Lièpvre Valley (Haut-Rhin) between 1512 and 1628. This original approach takes us through a labyrinth of shafts and galleries towards the discovery both of a rational spatial organization, using spécifie building and extraction techniques, and of the economic and political conditions which encouraged its development. This study, at the crossroads of bistory and archaeology, constituiez a precious source of informations both for specialists and for newcomers to the bistory of mining and its techniques.
    Keywords: mine ; métal ; argent ; Haut-Rhin ; Val de Lièpvre ; duché de Lorraine ; Fontaine des Chouettes ; erbstoll ; aérage ; technique minière ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Rescate Arqueológico en la cuenca del Río Chixoy 2 (2022)
    Centro de estudios mexicanos y centroamericanos
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: El segundo volumen de la serie “Rescate arqueológico en la cuenca del Río Chixoy”, publicado en 1980 en el marco del proyecto RCP 500 del Centro Nacional de Investigación Científica de Francia, presenta la descripción del sitio más importantede esta zona : Cauinal (Capítulo 1), y de las excavaciones que fueron practicadas en el área, de noviembre de 1978 a mayo de 1979 (Capítulo 2). El Capítulo 3 es una amplia descripción de las estructuras encontradas en el grupo ceremonial A, que comprende los edificios más importantes de Cauinal ; mientras que el capítulo 4, describe el grupo residencial A. El capítulo 5, muestra las excavaciones del grupo B y de una parte del grupo C de Cauinal. Los grupos ceremoniales C-Sur y C-Norte son tratados en el Capítulo 6. Por último, los sitios secundarios del gran Cauinal son descritos en el Capítulo 7.
    Keywords: arqueología ; Guatemala ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: Spanish
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    Florentia (2022)
    Firenze University Press
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Thanks to this fourth volume belonging to a series which well represents the Department of Specialization in Archaeological Heritage of the University of Florence, it has been possible to restore a continuity, albeit with long intervals, which the editorial staff intends to consolidate by involving the entire Department’s “community” (while maintaining the importance of the students’ 'space'). The essays included in the volume, coming from every diachronic curriculum in the Department (pre-protohistoric, oriental, classical, medieval), bring out some trends, among which are the growth of interest in Islamic archaeology (an unexplained countertrend, nowadays), the full transversality of public archaeology or the confirmed articulation of the themes characterising the classical sector since its foundation. Furthermore, the variety of the students' backgrounds is validated, both as basic training and as an academic matrix, confirming the Department’s good response to current needs and expectations.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKD Archaeology by period / region
    Language: Italian
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    Habitats, nécropoles et paysages dans la moyenne et la basse vallée du Rhône (viie-xve s.) (2022)
    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: The plan to extend the TGV high-speed rail link from Lyon to Marseille was a major scientific challenge, comprising 300 km of transect through archeologically highly-sensitive areas and notably the Rhone corridor — a key western European trunk route since prehistoric times. A rescue operation unprecedented in terms of its size and complexity was initiated to take up the challenge and in this volume, Odile Maufras presents the results of the campaign covering the medieval period. No less than 14 separate digs focused on sites of non-village rural occupation from the seventh to the fifteenth centuries. The sites are first described in a series of concise monographs whose standardized layout will help readers easily find their way. The second part studies key environmental aspects, material culture and cultural practices in a series of well-documented and presented overviews and analytical articles. The work throws new light on the sort of isolated habitats which are generally so difficult to pinpoint and updates the geographical and environmental picture of the central Rhone valley. It returns to the question of a break between late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, while at the same time refining our knowledge of organizational development in the countryside.
    Keywords: élevage ; culture ; environnement ; artisanat ; écologie ; alimentation ; architecture ; mobilier ; archéologie préventive ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Rhodes (2022)
    Presses universitaires de Provence
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Au cours de leur installation à Rhodes pendant environ deux siècles, les Chevaliers Hospitaliers ont superposé une forteresse-monastère à la ville byzantine. La conquête ottomane a entraîné ensuite dans la ville un processus d’islamisation qui s’est traduit par une large réutilisation du bâti existant. Les modalités de ces opérations demeurent peu connues. Cet ouvrage propose un voyage dans l’histoire de Rhodes entre le Moyen Âge et le début de l’époque moderne, afin de retracer les phases de son accroissement urbain et les interactions entre l’architecture religieuse et la forma urbis. Cette étude s’appuie sur les outils de l’analyse spatiale et morphologique, qui a une partie importante dans les études d’archéologie urbaine, ainsi que sur un corpus de sources variées : les manuscrits de l’Ordre, les récits de voyage, l’iconographie et les données archéologiques. Une partie de l’ouvrage est consacrée enfin au recensement et à une analyse comparative des églises et des mosquées urbaines : bien que souvent limitée à une dimension régionale, la production architecturale et artistique à Rhodes est étroitement liée à des réalisations plus prestigieuses d’inspiration byzantine et gothique, ainsi que du monde ottoman. Dans un contexte actuel où l’urbanisation contemporaine côtoie tant le patrimoine bâti le plus connu que les vestiges archéologiques mineurs, Rhodes s’avère être un véritable « laboratoire urbain » dont l’histoire demeure un champ en construction.
    Keywords: histoire ; Rhodes ; archéologie ; Hospitalier ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Can’t Touch This (2024)
    Ubiquity Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: What are the implications of digital representation on intellectual property and ownership of cultural heritage? Are aspirations to preservation and accessibility in the digital space reconcilable with cultural sensitivities, colonized history, and cultural appropriation? This volume brings together different perspectives from academics and practitioners of Cultural Heritage, to address current debates in the digitization and other computational study of cultural artifacts. From the tension between the materiality of cultural heritage objects and the intangible character of digital models, we explore larger issues in intellectual property, collection management, pedagogical practice, inclusion and accessibility, and the role of digital methods in decolonization and restitution debates. The contributions include perspectives from a wide range of disciplines, addressing these questions within the study of the material culture of Africa, Europe, Asia, Oceania, and the Americas.
    Keywords: Intellectual property; Preservation and digitization; Data Modelling; Digital Humanities; Virtual Heritage ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UD Digital Lifestyle and online world: consumer and user guides ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UB Information technology: general topics ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GL Library and information sciences / Museology::GLZ Museology and heritage studies
    Language: English
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    Fonctions, utilisations et représentations de l’espace dans les sépultures monumentales du Néolithique européen (2022)
    Presses universitaires de Provence
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: From Newgrange in Ireland to Hal Saflieni in Malta or Gavrinis in Brittany, Neolithic tombs are well known for their monumental nature. Far from being simple mortuary “containers”, only aimed at receiving dead bodies, these tombs are complex and multiple architectures that were designed to host elaborate burial rituals involving several actors and several ceremonial times and spaces. For archaeologists, the spatial organisation of these architectures and their contents is a thread to investigate and understand the burial practices and beliefs of Neolithic communities. Combining recent fieldworks and regional surveys, it explores the configuration of tombs architecture (megalithic chambered tombs, rock-cut tombs, cists under tumulus or cairns, barrows, etc.), the spatial organisation of bodies, grave goods and imagery, and the relationships between the tombs and their landscape setting. This European overview shows the different ways Neolithic societies thought, built and used the space of the dead in Europe from 5000 to 2000 BC. But it also offers and discusses ideas about the meaning of these spatial choices.
    Keywords: Europe ; Neolithic ; funerary space ; Architecture ; image ; symbolic ; RTI ; Mediterranean ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    La Romanisation de l’Illyrie méridionale et de la Chaônie (2022)
    Publications de l’École française de Rome
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: La romanisation est pour les archéologues une question complexe qui touche tant à la notion d’identité qu’aux problèmes inhérents à l’interprétation des témoins de la culture matérielle. Durant les vingt dernières années, l’étude de la romanisation s’est enrichie de bon nombre de publications importantes traitant de presque toutes les provinces de l’Empire romain, marquant une avancée significative dans l’élucidation des modalités diverses de ce processus. Le territoire retenu comme objet d’étude par le présent travail se situe à la charnière des provinces balkano-danubiennes et grecques. Le matériel archéologique disponible, à la fois volumineux et diversifié (monnaies, céramiques, inscriptions), confronté aux structures urbaines mises au jour par les fouilles et à la dynamique de l’habitat rural permet de renouveler nos connaissances de plusieurs aspects de la vie quotidienne durant la période romaine. L’examen de l’ensemble de ces éléments permet d’offrir non seulement de nouvelles analyses de caractère archéologique, mais également une synthèse historique dont l’objectif essentiel est la mise en évidence du processus d’intégration des Illyriens et des Épirotes à l’Empire romain et qui marque alors leur civilisation.
    Keywords: archéologie romaine ; Albanie ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Rivers and Waterways in the Roman World (2024)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Taking a broad geographical, temporal, and cross-disciplinary approach, this volume explores new and innovative research which focuses on rivers and waterways from across the Roman world. Rivers and Waterways in the Roman World brings together cross-disciplinary chapters focussing on theoretical approaches, new digital and scientific methods and analytical techniques, and related surveying and excavation case studies to examine the Romans' extensive use of rivers and inland waterways around the Empire. Roman seafaring is well studied, but this book expands our knowledge of Roman transport, communication, and trade networks inland. The book highlights the challenges of archaeological work in the dynamic environments of rivers and waterways and showcases the use of new methodologies, including the increasing availability and accessibility of digital technologies that have led to a growth in the development and application of new archaeological and analytical techniques, as well as the discovery of new archaeological sites, many of which were previously inaccessible. This book is for archaeologists, historians, classicists, and geographers with an interest in the history and archaeology of the Roman Empire.
    Keywords: Roman Empire,Waterways in Roman Empire,Rivers in the Roman World,Roman transport,Seafaring,Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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    Megaliths of the World (2022)
    Archaeopress Publishing | Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: "Megaliths of the World brings together the latest research on megalithic monuments throughout the world. Many of these sites are well known, others less familiar, yet equally deserving of close attention. Megalithic monuments in different regions of the world are far from being a single unified phenomenon, having varied chronologies, and diverse origins, but they all share a certain family resemblance through their common characteristic: the deployment of large stones. No fewer than 150 researchers have contributed 72 articles and inserts, providing a vital region-by region account of the megalithic monuments in their specialist areas, and the current state of knowledge. The insights offered in these volumes emphasize the particular character and significance of these apparently inanimate stones. The use of such large blocks must surely have been an expression of power or prestige, yet the size and materiality of the stones themselves opens up new perspectives into the meaning and symbolism of these monuments, the places from which the blocks were derived, and the way they were manipulated and shaped. Megaliths of the World takes the reader on a fascinating journey, offering new insights through encounters with megaliths and megalithic traditions that will often be new and unfamiliar. Highlighting salient themes, it provides a compendium of detailed information that will be vital to anyone interested in the phenomenon of megalithic monumentality."
    Keywords: Social Science ; Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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    Mimbres during the Twelfth Century (2022)
    University of Arizona Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: During the mid twelfth century, villages that had been occupied by the Mimbres people in what is now southwestern New Mexico were depopulated and new settlements were formed. While most scholars view abandonment in terms of failed settlements, Margaret Nelson shows that, for the Mimbres, abandonment of individual communities did not necessarily imply abandonment of regions. By examining the economic and social reasons for change among the Mimbres, Nelson reconstructs a process of shifting residence as people spent more time in field camps and gradually transformed them into small hamlets while continuing to farm their old fields. Challenging current interpretations of abandonment of the Mimbres area through archaeological excavation and survey, she suggests that agricultural practices evolved toward the farming of multiple fields among which families moved, with small social groups traveling frequently between small pueblos rather than being aggregated in large villages. Mimbres during the Twelfth Century is the first book-length contribution on this topic for the Classic Mimbres period and also addresses current debates on the role of Casas Grandes in these changes. By rethinking abandonment, Nelson shows how movement by prehistoric cultivators maintained continuity of occupation within a region and invites us to reconsider the dynamic relationship between people and their land.
    Keywords: Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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    Préhistoires de l’écriture (2022)
    Presses universitaires de Provence
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: The genesis of early writing has generated a geat deal of interest and is often misunderstood. The goal of this scientific meeting was to gather scholars working on different graphical systems attested during the 4th millenium BCE in Egypt. Different material supports have been taken into account for this period, in Egypt and with comparisons in Mesopotamia. The authors also investigate the link between image and writing, the social and cultural contexts within which this transformation occured and the status of the sign. Indeed, it seems that the relation between the sign and the material support might be a key of understanding. Several promising avenues have been pinpointed while taking into account of the memorization techniques of oral performance in ritual practice.
    Keywords: Egypt ; Mesopotamia ; rock-art ; potmarks ; RTI ; prehistory ; origin of writing ; ontology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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    Zdroje a šíření vybraných komodit keramické produkce vrcholného a pozdního středověku (2022)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Title in English: Sources and Distribution of Selected High and Late Medieval Pottery Products. The publication is focused on late medieval pottery products with higher aesthetical effect. The key group is represented by stove tiles, where the unifying elements of relief decoration helped to define series of motifs for stoves with specific iconographic concept, which were found in various locations. The same approach can be also used with small ceramic sculptures, aquamaniles and relief-decorated floor tiles, even though the achieved information value in these cases is much lower. Micropetrographic, XRF and other analyses helped to identify the production centres and the distribution model of these ceramic groups. 3D documentation enabled a detailed comparison of differences between individual reliefs and specific traces of manufacturing procedures. Individual chapters contain active links to the source database of analysed items and to 3D models of selected specimens from reference collections.
    Keywords: stove tiles ; small ceramic sculptures ; aquamaniles ; ewers with zoomorphic spouts ; relief floor tiles ; Middle Ages ; analytical methods ; 3D documentation ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: Czech
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    Le Paléolithique supérieur de l’abri Pataud (Dordogne) (2022)
    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: One of the large international and interdisciplinary research projects on the Palaeolithic of France during the middle of the 20th century was the excavation of the abri Pataud (Les Eyzies, Dordogne). From this project, directed by Hallam L. Movius, Jr., came innovations in excavation technique and artifact analysis that have contributed to the methodological synthesis underlying current research. The abri Pataud is one of the key sequences of the earlier Upper Palaeolithic in the Southwest. The publication began in 1975 but was left unfinished because of the death of Pr Movius in 1987. His closest collaborators have summarized here the results of the project, including unpublished studies of the Protomagdalenian, Middle Perigordian, and Aurignacian occupations, new radiocarbon dates, a reappraisal of the geochronology, and an extensively annotated catalogue of Aurignacian and Perigordian sites in Dordogne which allows the abri Pataud to be seen in its regional context.
    Keywords: sédimentologie ; abri sous roche ; typologie ; Palélithique supérieur ; Aurignacien ; Périgordien ; Noaillien ; Gravettien ; Protomagdalénien ; Dordogne ; datation au 14C ; analyse d’attributs ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Les Sculptures de La Lagunita (2022)
    Centro de estudios mexicanos y centroamericanos
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Cet ouvrage, publié en 1977, a été intégré a posteriori a la collection des Cahiers de la RCP 500. Il est le premier d’une série de trois volumes consacrés à La Lagunita, un des principaux sites de cette région de l’altiplano, situé dans le sud du département d’El Quiché. Le nombre important de sculptures découvertes à La Lagunita depuis 1972 et leurs déplacements ou dispersions rapides (vers le Musée de la capitale ou des associations culturelles privées) a amené les membres de la Mission Scientifique Française au Guatemala à publier, sans attendre la fin des fouilles, un inventaire descriptif précisant l’histoire de chaque sculpture et sa destination ultime.
    Keywords: archéologie ; Guatemala ; sculpture ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Le verre du VIIIe au XVIe siècle en Europe occidentale (2022)
    Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: The 8th international conference of the AFAV, held in Besançon in December 2016, brought together a large number of medieval glass specialists. Presented in these proceedings, the communications renew, thanks to an interdisciplinary approach, the studies carried out on a material, which interested the archaeologists as the historians, the archaeometrists, the glass-makers and the conservators. They offer an overview of our knowledge of the glass from the eighth-sixteenth centuries in Portugal, Italy, Slovenia and the Balkans, and more punctually in Swiss, German and French regions, without forgetting also the exchanges with the New World (Canada) at the end of the considered period.
    Keywords: glass ; archaeometry ; Middle Ages ; Europe ; crafts ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Things that Travelled (2022)
    University College London
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Recent research has demonstrated that, in the Roman, Late Antique, Early Islamic and Medieval worlds, glass was traded over long distances, from the Eastern Mediterranean, mainly Egypt and Israel, to Northern Africa, the Western Mediterranean and Northern Europe. Things that Travelled, a collaboration between the UCL Early Glass Technology Research Network, the Association for the History of Glass and the British Museum, aims to build on this knowledge. Covering all aspects of glass production, technology, distribution and trade in Roman, Byzantine and Early Medieval/Early Islamic times, including studies from Britain, Egypt, Cyprus, Italy and many others, the volume combines the strengths of the sciences and cultural studies to offer a new approach to research on ancient glass. By bringing together such a varied mix of contributors, specialising in a range of geographical areas and chronological time frames, this volume also offers a valuable contribution to broader discussions on glass within political, economic, cultural and historical arenas.
    Keywords: Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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    Virtual Heritage (2022)
    Ubiquity Press | Ubiquity Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Virtual heritage has been explained as virtual reality applied to cultural heritage, but this definition only scratches the surface of the fascinating applications, tools and challenges of this fast-changing interdisciplinary field. This book provides an accessible but concise edited coverage of the main topics, tools and issues in virtual heritage. Leading international scholars have provided chapters to explain current issues in accuracy and precision; challenges in adopting advanced animation techniques; shows how archaeological learning can be developed in Minecraft; they propose mixed reality is conceptual rather than just technical; they explore how useful Linked Open Data can be for art history; explain how accessible photogrammetry can be but also ethical and practical issues for applying at scale; provide insight into how to provide interaction in museums involving the wider public; and describe issues in evaluating virtual heritage projects not often addressed even in scholarly papers. The book will be of particular interest to students and scholars in museum studies, digital archaeology, heritage studies, architectural history and modelling, virtual environments.
    Keywords: Human Computer Interaction and evaluation ; Digital heritage ethics ; Archaeogaming ; Photogrammetry ; Digital archaeology ; Virtual heritage ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UD Digital Lifestyle and online world: consumer and user guides ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSL Ethnic studies::JBSL1 Ethnic groups and multicultural studies ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UG Graphical and digital media applications::UGD Desktop publishing ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYV Virtual reality
    Language: English
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    The Neighbors of Casas Grandes (2022)
    University of Arizona Press
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Casas Grandes, or Paquimé, in northwestern Mexico was of one of the few socially complex prehistoric civilizations in North America. Now, based on more than a decade of surveys, excavations, and field work, Michael Whalen and Paul Minnis provide a comprehensive new look at Casas Grandes and its surrounding communities in The Neighbors of Casas Grandes. This volume provides a fascinating and detailed look into the culture of the Casas Grandes area, involving not just the research of the architecture and artifacts left behind but also the ecology of the area. The authors’ research reveals the complex relationship Casas Grandes had with its neighbors, varying from very direct contact with some communities to more indirect links with others. Important internal influences on the area’s development come to light and population sizes throughout the period demonstrate the absorption of the surrounding populations into Casas Grandes as it reached the peak of its power in the region. New discoveries suggest the need to revise the previously held beliefs about the age of Casas Grandes and the dates of its rise to power. This ancient civilization may have developed as early as 1180 AD. Such breakthroughs provide fresh insight about not only Casas Grandes but the nearby settlements as well. The Neighbors of Casas Grandes is an important and vital piece of primary field research for all those interested in the Southwest’s archaelogy and history. Its contribution to the knowledge of the Casas Grandes region is monumental in helping us better understand the society that once flourished there.
    Keywords: Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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    Archeologia pubblica in Italia (2022)
    Firenze University Press
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This volume offers a representative and updated selection of the themes and proposals presented during the first congress of Public Archaeology in Italy, held in Florence in 2012. Public Archaeology is one of the most dynamic and innovative sectors of the contemporary humanistic and social research, and it has progressively established itself internationally as a scientific and cultural movement for the positive innovation of the relationship between research on the past and 'new' social needs. The 2012 congress in Florence contributed to defining the priorities and methodologies of this sector, which nowadays is rapidly expanding in Italy and which over the last decade has earned a place in university courses, scientific journals and advanced design experiments.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKD Archaeology by period / region
    Language: Italian
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    Perspectives on Socio-environmental Transformations in Ancient Europe (2024)
    Springer Nature | Springer Nature Switzerland
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This open access book brings together key issues from transformative processes and events across Europe (and in some cases beyond) from 15,000 to 1 BCE. This volume covers the research output produced by the Collaborative Research Centre (CRC) 1266 "Scales of Transformation" – the first interdisciplinary centre to diachronically investigate transformations in past societies with a summary of their individual aspects from the Late Palaeolithic to the Roman Period. Following the introduction, the book is divided into three main sections: In "Identification of anatomies of socio-environmental transformation", the concept of scales of transformations is first explained, and the various parameters of transformational change are identified. This is followed by "Expressions of socio-environmental transformations: from climate preconditions to decision making", in which transformation processes are illustrated with individual examples. The third major part of the book deals with"Perspectives on decision making processes in socio-environmental transformations". In conclusion, the results are framed in a broad temporal framework, and patterns of socio-environmental change are presented across common time frames from the Eastern Mediterranean to Scandinavia. This book is of interest to researchers in archaeology and palaeoecology.
    Keywords: Archaeological transformation studies ; Human-environment interaction ; Social archaeology of prehistoric societies ; Transformations in human history ; Integrative archaeology ; Modelling past transformations ; Combining quantitative and qualitative archaeological research ; Palaeoenvironmental research ; European prehistory ; Prehistoric social and political history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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    Mistaken Identity (2024)
    Tübingen University Press
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Both individuals and social groups define themselves through a sense of very different affiliations, which are consciously emphasized or adapted depending on the situation. This complexity of identity realities and the use of identity as a social resource make it difficult to understand the affiliations of ancient actors. This has led to contradictions, simplifications and misclassifications, particularly in attempts to link findings and individuals with collective identities such as ethnic groups. The resulting mistaken identities in turn had and still have far-reaching consequences for the interpretation of archaeological finds. This volume discusses these difficulties on a theoretical and scientific-historical level and also presents concrete examples of specific material contexts that demonstrate the problems and limitations in dealing with the linking of objects and ethnic or cultural, political and religious identities. Last but not least, mistaken identities in the form of misattributions to the material basis are also addressed and the potential of scientific analytical methods in connection with identity discourses in archaeological contexts is put up for discussion. The contributions collected here were written following the international conference "Mistaken Identity", which was held at the Institute of Classical Archaeology at the Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen from November 17-19, 2016.
    Keywords: Identity ; Resources ; Mediterranean ; Black Sea ; Cultural Contacts ; Social Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: German , English
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    Lyon, Saint-Georges (2022)
    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: In advance of the construction of an underground parking lot on the edge of the Saint-Georges quarter in the city of Lyon, on the right bank of the Saône, a team of Inrap archaeologists conducted an excavation between 2002 and 2004 with the goal of reconstructing the nature of the human installation from the beginning of Antiquity. Strongly supported by previous research and enriched by several complementary disciplines, the long and complex preventive excavation of the Parc Saint-Georges provided an opportunity to reconstruct the history of a riverbank with a difficult natural topography, which was gradually liberated from the river course, while not completely breaking from its influence. At this site, we find key evidence for the genesis of the formation of the alluvial plain of Lyon. At the end of the Protohistoric period, this was the location of the confluence of the original Rhone and Saône rivers, and then that of the new course of the Saône. The vitality of the fluvial network and port activities at Lugdunum are clearly illustrated by the discovery of a pier in association with a ferry dated to the end of the 1st century ad, and five heavy-tonnage barges dated to the 2nd and 3rd centuries. After a period of decreased occupation during the Early Middle Ages, the sector was progressively urbanized starting in the 12th century. At the center of the excavation, a zone with no construction was to be the future site of the port of Sablet. In the 16th century, this fluvial port was well established within the urban framework of the quarter. Seven fishwell boats provide evidence of commercial fishing activities. Significant changes were made in the second half of the 17th century in order to create a monumental port. A boat, which perhaps served for the transport of heavy merchandise, is dated to the middle of the 18th century. Until the end of the 19th century, the construction of the Fulchiron quay deprived the sector of direct access to the river, the bank was modified to accommodate the fluvial port of the quarter, and the environment was composed of "waterfront" houses. The significant historical data presented in this publication, obtained through a thorough exploitation of the information contributed by this excavation, represents a decisive advance in archaeological research, allowing a reconstruction of the early evolution of a major fluvial zone of the city of Lyon.
    Keywords: Lyon ; archéozoologie ; espace public ; Saône ; Rhône ; statuaire ; archéobotanique ; instrumentum ; inscription ; âge du Fer ; archéologie préventive ; période historique ; site aquatique ; confluence ; berge ; sédimentologie ; port fluvial ; parcellaire urbain ; habitat ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Le Paléolithique moyen dans le nord du Sénonais (Yonne) (2022)
    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Fine Middle Palaeolithic sites between Montereau (Seine-et-Marne) and Troyes (Aube) were excavated over large areas during the construction of the A5 motorway : these researches have allowed a renewed approach to this type of open-air deposit. the detailed analysis of the stratified lithic material and the pedo-seditnentary phases have supported the chronostratigraphical attributions : the successions of archaeological levels lie between 200 000 and 40 000 years B.C. The Micoquian industry is recognised at Vinneufl/Les Hauts Massous (Yonne) whilst the Mousterian industries carry on on the sites of the Vanne valley (Aube). This volume constitutes the first survey of the Middle Palaeolithic occupation of this part of the Paris basin, placed in its geological context.
    Keywords: débitage laminaire ; micromorphologie ; sédimentologie ; Weichsélien ; débitage Levallois ; Micoquien ; moustérien ; Sénonais ; vallée de la Vanne ; fouille extensive ; lithostratigraphie ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Bronzezeitlicher Transport (2024)
    Tübingen University Press | Tübingen University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Wide-ranging contact networks ensure the dissemination and transfer of knowledge and goods as well as cultural values. The transport of loads and people can be seen as one of the most important cornerstones of such exchange systems. Therefore, the search for means of transportation and the development of suitable vehicles have probably been firmly anchored in human thought since time immemorial. The contributions presented here are based on the papers presented at the conference "Transports, Transport Routes and Transport Structures" of the Bronze Age Working Group and the Collaborative Research Center 1070 Resource Cultures. They not only summarize existing evidence on transport routes and vehicles as well as statements on infrastructure in the archaeological record of the Bronze Age, but also add numerous aspects worth knowing. What can these findings tell us about the transport vehicles and their significance? What characteristics did they have? Were the found objects worn out or deliberately destroyed vehicles or parts of such vehicles? Which implications on the technological and social level can be connected with the findings? How should we imagine the Bronze Age infrastructure in different regions? To what extent did traffic routes and exchange form a resource? This volume is dedicated to answering these questions in detail, resulting in an overarching synopsis of finds, features, and theories.
    Description: Published
    Description: Weiträumige Kontaktnetzwerke sorgen für Verbreitung und Transfer von Wissen und Gütern sowie von kulturellen Werten. Der Transport von Lasten und Menschen kann als einer der wichtigsten Eckpfeiler solcher Austauschsysteme gesehen werden. Daher dürften die Suche nach Transportmöglichkeiten und die Entwicklung geeigneter Vehikel in der menschlichen Gedankenwelt seit jeher fest verankert sein. Die hier vorliegenden Beiträge basieren auf den Vorträgen der Tagung „Transporte, Transportwege und Transportstrukturen“ der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Bronzezeit und des Sonderforschungsbereiches 1070 RessourcenKulturen. Sie fassen im archäologischen Befund der Bronzezeit vorhandene Evidenzen zu Transportwegen und -fahrzeugen sowie Aussagen zu Infrastruktur nicht nur zusammen, sondern ergänzen diese um zahlreiche wissenswerte Aspekte. Was können diese Befunde über die Transportvehikel und ihre Bedeutung aussagen? Welche Eigenschaften wiesen diese auf? Handelt es sich bei den Fundstücken um abgenutzte oder mutwillig zerstörte Fahrzeuge bzw. Teile von solchen? Welche Implikationen auf technologischer und sozialer Ebene lassen sich mit den Befunden verbinden? Wie muss man sich die bronzezeitliche Infrastruktur in unterschiedlichen Regionen vorstellen? Inwiefern bildeten Verkehrswege und Austausch eine Ressource? Der detaillierten Beantwortung dieser Fragen ist dieser Band gewidmet, woraus eine übergreifende Zusammenschau von Funden, Befunden und Theorien entstanden ist.
    Keywords: Bronze Age ; Transportation route ; Network ; Vehicle ; Europe ; Transportation ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: German
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    Les Monts d’Aubrac au Moyen Âge (2022)
    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: The Aubrac plateau and its foothills have been studied by a multi-disciplinary team of archaeologists, historians, ethnologists and environmentalists. This research has shown that the region, despite its reputation as a hostile environment for humans, has a surprisingly rich archaeological potential. Numerous written documents and an exceptionally well preserved environment allowed the spatiotemporal framework of this research to be defined. This work shows how the Domerie (hospital) of Aubrac, which amassed numerous pasturelands, fossilized the habitat since the High Middle Ages. It presents the forms of agropastoral habitats that existed during the 11th to 13th centuries, which is one of the major themes of this study. Through the study of permanent (was) and temporary (buron) agricultural exploitation sites, located between 1100 and 1300 m altitude, it contributes to our knowledge of a rural mountain society during the Middle Ages.
    Keywords: monastère ; environnement ; habitat rural ; seigneurie ; pastoralisme ; verrerie ; buron ; Domerie ; proto-industrie ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Les Boutiques d’Ostie du Ier s. av. J.-C. au Ve ap. J.-C (2022)
    Publications de l’École française de Rome
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: L’aménagement du port de Claude, puis la construction du port de Trajan ont profondément transformé le rôle portuaire d’Ostie. Ces mutations n’ont pas été sans conséquences sur l’économie urbaine de la ville. C’est ce qu’explore ce livre à travers une étude des boutiques et du rôle qu’elles ont joué dans les transformations économiques, sociales et urbaines d’Ostie du Ier s. av. J.-C. au Ve s. ap. J.-C. La première partie est consacrée aux spécificités architecturales des boutiques d‘Ostie et à leurs évolutions qui semblent avoir été en grande partie induites par les mutations du rôle portuaire de la ville au IIe siècle et par l’essor démographique qu’elles ont suscité. La deuxième partie concerne la place occupée par les gens des boutiques et leurs activités dans l’économie d’Ostie où les métiers du port, de la mer et de la construction prédominent. À partir du milieu du IIIe siècle ap. J.-C., une recomposition de l’économie d’Ostie semble s’opérer autour d’enjeux plus locaux et régionaux. La dernière partie traite de la manière dont les boutiques ont contribué à structurer le territoire urbain. De l’artère marchande à l’arrière-cour d’immeuble, en passant par un questionnement sur l’existence de quartiers spécialisés et les stratégies de séduction des boutiquiers, il apparaît que les boutiques ont joué un rôle majeur dans l’émergence d’une nouvelle image urbaine.
    Keywords: Ostie ; archéologie ; condition économique ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Chapter 37 The intangible made tangible in Wales (2022)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This collection provides an in-depth and up-to-date examination of the concept of Intangible Cultural Heritage and the issues surrounding its value to society. Critically engaging with the UNESCO 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, the book also discusses local-level conceptualizations of living cultural traditions, practices and expressions, and reflects on the efforts that seek to safeguard them. Exploring a global range of case studies, the book considers the diverse perspectives currently involved with intangible cultural heritage and presents a rich picture of the geographic, socioeconomic and political contexts impacting research in this area. With contributions from established and emerging scholars, public servants, professionals, students and community members, this volume is also deeply enhanced by an interdisciplinary approach which draws on the theories and practices of heritage and museum studies, anthropology, folklore studies, ethnomusicology, and the study of cultural policy and related law. The Routledge Companion to Intangible Cultural Heritage undoubtedly broadens the international heritage discourse and is an invaluable learning tool for instructors, students and practitioners in the field.
    Keywords: Cultural Heritage; ICH; museum studies; museums; identity; folklore; cultural studies; community; place; intellectual property; UNESCO-ICH; 2003 Convention; cultural tradition ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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    Almacenamiento prehispánico (2022)
    Centro de estudios mexicanos y centroamericanos
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: En su obra Les Chasseurs-cueilleurs ou l’origine des inégalrtés (1982), Alain Testart insiste en el papel que la práctica del almacenamiento pudo haber cobrado en el origen de las desigualdades en el seno de los grupos humanos, en particular entre las bandas de cazadores recolectores y, especialmente, aquellas más o menos sedentarizadas. En un artículo famoso, Kent V. Flannery (1973), por su parte, afirmaba que la aparición del modo de vida sedentario más había tenido que ver con la invención de las fosas de almacenaje que con la de la agricultura. Eso ejemplifica el carácter central que tuvo el acto de almacenar en diferentes contextos de la historia humana universal. No cabe duda de que, en la Mesoamérica prehispánica también, el almacenaje desempeñó un papel importante. Sin embargo, la arqueología y la etnohistoria no han prestado mucha atención al tema y a los vestigios -de hecho a menudo efímeros- que pueden hablar de este aspecto esencial de la vida económica y social. Al revisar datos procedentes de diferentes partes del Norte y Centro del México antiguo -desde Chihuahua hasta Morelos y Puebla, pasando por Michoacán y la Cuenca de México-, este volumen pretende empezar a llenar un vacío. Por otra parte, más allá de la simple recopilación de informaciones factuales, sus páginas introducen a discusiones fundamentales sobre las múltiples cuestiones que el estudio del almacenamiento en sociedades del pasado lleva a abordar: sus aspectos tecnológicos, pero también económicos, sociales y políticos, en otras palabras su dimensión antropológica.
    Keywords: economía política ; arqueología ; etnohistoria ; noreste de México ; centro de México ; estudios técnicos ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: Spanish
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    La villa du Liégeaud et ses peintures (2022)
    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: The paintings discovered during excavation of this villa in the Limousin constitue a unicum in the context of the residential architecture of Roman Gaul. The most interesting of them commemorate a performance in the amphitheatre (figures of gladiators and venatores, scenes showing the spectators and the pompa witch opens the minus) and give the name of the benefactor, Romulus, owner of the villa, whose munificence has provided the performance. The study is completed by a history of the main dwelling-house through the successive transformations of this ground-plan and décor. This publication provides an exceptionally valuable illustration of the life and behavior of local Gallo-Roman notables during the IInd century AD
    Keywords: épigraphie ; iconographie ; Antiquité ; décor ; atelier ; Haute-Vienne ; Liégeaud ; Croisille-sur-Briance ; villa ; peintures ; pictor imaginarius ; technique picturale ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    L’oppidum de Saint-Blaise du Ve au VIIe s. (Bouches-du-Rhône) (2022)
    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This volume presents important results not only for archaeology in Provence but also increases our knowledge of the Mediterranean world at the very begining of the Middle Ages. The recent excavations of Saint-Blaise oppidum, near the Rhône delta, have brought to light the different stages of the reoccupation, from the 5th to the 7th century, of this protohistoric site. The ceramic assemblage testifies the importance of trade: red slip wares, amphorae, grey coarse wares from North Africa, the eastern Mediterranean and Liguria, regional slip wares (DS.P.), etc. The discovery of glass-ware with christian motifs and of vitrified crucibles indicates the existence of glass-working; stone, bone and metal objects, the coins, the fauna, especially the abundant remains of shellfish consumed, enrich the image of the life on this oppidum, one of the most important in Provence during this period of crisis and of change.
    Keywords: habitat ; commerce ; monnaie ; alimentation ; céramique ; verre ; Antiquité tardive ; oppidum ; Bouches-du-Rhône ; réoccupation ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Roccagloriosa II (2022)
    Publications du Centre Jean Bérard
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: undefined
    Keywords: scavo archeologico ; oppidum ; protostoria ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: Italian
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    Lyon dans les textes grecs et latins (2022)
    MOM Éditions
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Un jour de 43 avant J.-C., L. Munatius Plancus, ancien lieutenant de César mêlé aux intrigues des guerres civiles, vient avec ses vétérans fonder la colonie romaine de Lugdunum, sur une colline au-dessus du confluent de la Saône et du Rhône. Aux alentours de 460, les Burgondes chassent définitivement le pouvoir romain et font de Lugdunum une de leurs capitales. À plusieurs reprises au cours de ces cinq siècles, l’histoire de Lyon rencontre l’Histoire tout court, celle de l’Empire romain. Des empereurs naissent à Lyon ; un autre y aurait été proclamé ; plusieurs y meurent tragiquement. Une ville gauloise, romaine, orientale aussi, se bâtit, brûle, se défend, subit le pillage. Des populations venues du plus loin de l’Empire (soldats, fonctionnaires, commerçants, médecins, hommes libres, affranchis ou esclaves) y passent, s’y installent, se mêlent ou s’affrontent, avec leurs langues, leurs coutumes et leurs croyances. De ces événements souvent tragiques, parfois comiques, l’archéologie et l’épigraphie ont révélé de nombreux témoignages. Pour la plupart d’entre eux cependant, faute de traces exhumées du sol d’une ville qui occupe toujours le même emplacement, les descriptions et les récits des géographes, historiens, hagiographes, ou encore des poètes de l’Antiquité et des débuts du Moyen Âge, restent pour nous irremplaçables. Bon nombre de ces textes originaux sont proposés ici. Certains, célèbres, ne sont en réalité connus que par ouï-dire, par une tradition qui en a déformé la signification. D’autres dormaient dans des recueils accessibles aux seuls spécialistes – et ce ne sont pas les moins vivants ! Tous sont présentés, traduits et rapidement commentés. Ces vingt dernières années, les recherches archéologiques, épigraphiques et historiques ont profondément renouvelé ce que nous savons de Lyon dans l’Antiquité. Cette seconde édition, corrigée, augmentée de nombreux textes méconnus et illustrée, tient le plus grand compte des progrès accomplis.
    Keywords: martyrs de 177 ; bataille de 197 ; sanctuaire des Trois Gaules ; fondation de Lyon ; Munatius Plancus ; confluent Rhône-Saône ; Fourvière ; empereurs romains à Lugdunum ; martyre d’Irénée ; saint Just ; étymologie de Lugdunum ; débuts du christianisme en Gaule ; Clau ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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