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  • Electronic structure and strongly correlated systems
  • Magnetism
  • Radiocarbon
  • 2020-2024  (4)
  • 2020-2022  (1)
  • 2010-2014
  • 2021  (5)
  • 2021  (5)
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  • 2020-2024  (4)
  • 2020-2022  (1)
  • 2010-2014
  • 2020-2023  (4)
Year
  • 1
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    Tell Abu al-Kharaz in the Jordan Valley (2021)
    Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Tell city of Abu al-Kharaz is situated in the central Transjordanian Jordan Valley and excavated by the author from 1989 to 2012. The town flourished in the Early Bronze Age, and after an occupational lacuna of more than thousand years the site was re-occupied in the second half of the Middle Bronze Age and remained permanently occupied until the end of the Iron Age. The new volume is No. III in a series of three (The Early Bronze Age Vol. I, published by the Austrian Academy of Sciences Press in 2008, and the Middle and Late Bronze Ages Vol. II, in 2006).
    Description: Tell Abu al-Kharaz, ein Siedlungshügel im mittleren Jordantal, wurde zwischen 1989 und 2012 unter der Leitung des Autors erforscht. Die Stadt erlebte ihre Blütezeit in der Frühbronzezeit und – nach einer längeren Besiedlungslücke – in der späten Mittelbronze- und der Spätbronzezeit. Als letzter Band in einer Serie von drei Bänden über Tell Abu al-Kharaz (Band I: Frühbronzezeit, 2008; Band II: Mittel- und Spätbronzezeit, 2006) ist das vorliegende Buch der erste abgeschlossene Bericht über eine eisenzeitliche Siedlung im Jordantal.
    Keywords: Tell Abu al-Kharaz ; Archaeology ; Iron Age ; Jordan Valley ; Sea Peoples ; Chronology ; Radiocarbon ; Interkultural Connections ; Assyria ; Tell Abu al-Kharaz ; Archäologie ; Eisenzeit ; Jordantal ; Seevölker ; Chronologie ; Radiokarbon ; interkulturelle Verbindungen ; Assyrier ; Bronze Age ; Brown ; Krater ; Mudbrick ; Peter M. Fischer ; Pottery ; Stratigraphy ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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    E-BOOK
  • 2
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    Laboratory of Ion Beam Physics ETH – Annual Report 2016 (2021)
    LIBRUM Publishers & Editors LLC
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Der Band enthält die Rechenschaftsberichte des Laboratory of Ion Beam Physics der ETH Zürich für das Jahr 2016. Zahlreiche Ergebnisse und der neueste Stand der Wissenschaft für Ionenphysik werden kurz vorgestellt. Diese Jahresberichte werden bei LIBRUM geführt, weil sie auch für die neuesten Erkenntnisse der 14C-Datierungsmethoden relevant sind und insofern auch für die Archäologie neue und wesentliche Erkenntnisse vermitteln. The Laboratory of Ion Beam Physics (LIP) is a leading research center for the development of Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS) and a world-class laboratory for the application of Ion Beam Physics in a wide range of fields. It can rely on a broad funding base and can thus serve a large user community from many highly current disciplines. LIP acts as a national competence center for ion beam applications. This annual report is a brief summary of the accomplished achievements. It covers the wide range of fields from fundamental research, over operational issues of the laboratory, to the vast variety of exciting applications of our measurement technologies. Naturally, the publications listed in the appendix of this report will provide a much deeper insight into our research.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; ion beam ; Radiocarbon ; physics ; C14 ; ETH ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: English
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    E-BOOK
  • 3
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    Magnetism and Accelerator-Based Light Sources (2021)
    Springer Nature | Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: This open access book collects the contributions of the seventh school on Magnetism and Synchrotron Radiation held in Mittelwihr, France, from 7 to 12 October 2018. It starts with an introduction to the physics of modern X-ray sources followed by a general overview of magnetism. Next, light / matter interaction in the X-ray range is covered with emphasis on different types of angular dependence of X-ray absorption spectroscopy and scattering. In the end, two domains where synchrotron radiation-based techniques led to new insights in condensed matter physics, namely spintronics and superconductivity, are discussed. The book is intended for advanced students and researchers to get acquaintance with the basic knowledge of X-ray light sources and to step into synchrotron-based techniques for magnetic studies in condensed matter physics or chemistry.
    Keywords: Spectroscopy and Microscopy ; Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics ; Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices ; Condensed Matter Physics ; Magnetism, Magnetic Materials ; Semiconductors ; X-Ray Spectroscopy ; Synchrotron Techniques ; Laser-Matter Interaction ; Strongly Correlated Systems ; Magnetism ; x-ray light sources ; x-ray scattering ; spintronics ; Open Access ; Gauge invariance in spectroscopy ; molecular magnestism ; magnetic semiconductors ; Spectrum analysis, spectrochemistry, mass spectrometry ; Scientific equipment, experiments & techniques ; Atomic & molecular physics ; Optical physics ; Applied optics ; Materials / States of matter ; Electricity, electromagnetism & magnetism ; Electronic devices & materials ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PN Chemistry::PNF Analytical chemistry::PNFS Spectrum analysis, spectrochemistry, mass spectrometry ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHM Atomic and molecular physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHJ Optical physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHD Classical mechanics::PHDF Physics: Fluid mechanics ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TJ Electronics and communications engineering::TJF Electronics engineering::TJFC Electronics: circuits and components
    Language: English
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    E-BOOK
  • 4
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    Magnetization reversal signatures of hybrid and pure Néel skyrmions in thin film multilayers (2021)
    AIP
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-01-22
    Description: We report a study of magnetization reversals and skyrmion configurations in two systems, Pt/Co/MgO and Ir/Fe/Co/Pt multilayers, where magnetic skyrmions are stabilized by a combination of dipolar and Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interactions (DMIs). The First Order Reversal Curve (FORC) diagrams of low-DMI Pt/Co/MgO and high-DMI Ir/Fe/Co/Pt exhibit stark differences, which are identified by micromagnetic simulations to be indicative of hybrid and pure Néel skyrmions, respectively. Tracking the evolution of FORC features in multilayers with dipolar interactions and DMI, we find that the negative FORC valley, typically accompanying the positive FORC peak near saturation, disappears under both reduced dipolar interactions and enhanced DMI. As these conditions favor the formation of pure Néel skyrmions, we propose that the resultant FORC feature—a single positive FORC peak near saturation—can act as a fingerprint for pure Néel skyrmions in multilayers. Our study thus expands on the utility of FORC analysis as a tool for characterizing spin topology in multilayer thin films.
    Description: Published
    Description: 111112
    Description: 3IT. Calcolo scientifico
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: Magnetism ; Spintronics ; Skyrmion ; 05.09. Miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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    PAPER (OA)
  • 5
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    Soil organic matter turnover rates increase to match increased inputs in grazed grasslands (2021)
    Stoner, Shane W. ; Hoyt, Alison M. ; Trumbore, Susan ; [et al.]
    Springer International Publishing
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-11-23
    Description: Managed grasslands have the potential to store carbon (C) and partially mitigate climate change. However, it remains difficult to predict potential C storage under a given soil or management practice. To study C storage dynamics due to long-term (1952–2009) phosphorus (P) fertilizer and irrigation treatments in New Zealand grasslands, we measured radiocarbon (〈sup〉14〈/sup〉C) in archived soil along with observed changes in C stocks to constrain a compartmental soil model. Productivity increases from P application and irrigation in these trials resulted in very similar C accumulation rates between 1959 and 2009. The ∆〈sup〉14〈/sup〉C changes over the same time period were similar in plots that were both irrigated and fertilized, and only differed in a non-irrigated fertilized plot. Model results indicated that decomposition rates of fast cycling C (0.1 to 0.2 year〈sup〉−1〈/sup〉) increased to nearly offset increases in inputs. With increasing P fertilization, decomposition rates also increased in the slow pool (0.005 to 0.008 year〈sup〉−1〈/sup〉). Our findings show sustained, significant (i.e. greater than 4 per mille) increases in C stocks regardless of treatment or inputs. As the majority of fresh inputs remain in the soil for less than 10 years, these long term increases reflect dynamics of the slow pool. Additionally, frequent irrigation was associated with reduced stocks and increased decomposition of fresh plant material. Rates of C gain and decay highlight trade-offs between productivity, nutrient availability, and soil C sequestration as a climate change mitigation strategy.
    Description: European Research Council http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000781
    Description: GNS Science
    Description: Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (2)
    Description: https://github.com/ShaneStoner/Winchmore14C
    Keywords: ddc:631.4 ; Radiocarbon ; Soil carbon ; Soil modeling ; Carbon sequestration ; Transit time ; SoilR
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:article
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    CITATION GEO-LEO
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