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  • Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group  (1,668)
  • American Geophysical Union
  • 2020-2024  (1,905)
  • 1975-1979
  • 2021  (1,878)
  • 2020  (27)
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  • 1
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    American Geophysical Union
    In:  EPIC3Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, American Geophysical Union, 36(7), ISSN: 2572-4517
    Publication Date: 2024-06-22
    Description: Marine sedimentary records are a key archive when reconstructing past climate; however, mixing at the seabed (bioturbation) can strongly influence climate records, especially when sedimentation rates are low. By commingling the climate signal from different time periods, bioturbation both smooths climate records, by damping fast climate variations, and creates noise when measurements are made on samples containing small numbers of individual proxy carriers, such as foraminifera. Bioturbation also influences radiocarbon-based age-depth models, as sample ages may not represent the true ages of the sediment layers from which they were picked. While these effects were first described several decades ago, the advent of ultra-small-sample $^{14}$C dating now allows samples containing very small numbers of foraminifera to be measured, thus enabling us to directly measure the age-heterogeneity of sediment for the first time. Here, we use radiocarbon dates measured on replicated samples of 3-30 foraminifera to estimate age-heterogeneity for five marine sediment cores with sedimentation rates ranging from 2-30 cm kyr$^{-1}$. From their age-heterogeneities and sedimentation rates we infer mixing depths of 10-20 cm for our core sites. Our results show that when accounting for age-heterogeneity, the true error of radiocarbon dating can be several times larger than the reported measurement. We present estimates of this uncertainty as a function of sedimentation rate and the number of individuals per radiocarbon date. A better understanding of this uncertainty will help us to optimise radiocarbon measurements, construct age models with appropriate uncertainties and better interpret marine paleo records.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev , info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 2
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: 〈P〉In the history of Czech linguistic theory and thought there is hardly a book more controversial than the grammar of Václav J. Rosa (1620-1689), Čechořečnost seu Grammatica Linguae Bohemicae. It appeared in 1672, two years after Comenius's death, at the beginning of the dark age (temno) which came to symbolize for the revivalist tradition, haunted as it was by the past, the decadence of Czech literature, culture and national spirit. Given this, Rosa's grammar (henceforth RG) was inevitably destined to acquire the stigma of the same degenerate qualities which corrupted the nation's very soul, ist language. Durchsuchbare elektronische Faksimileausgabe als PDF. Digitalisiert im Rahmen des DFG-Projektes Digi20 in Kooperation mit der BSB München. OCR-Bearbeitung durch den Verlag Otto Sagner.〈/P〉
    Keywords: 1672 ; Ausgabe ; Bohemicae ; Čechořečnost ; Czech linguistic theory ; Czech literature ; grammatica ; Hrsg ; Jiří ; linguae ; Linguistik ; Marvan ; Micro ; Nachdruck ; Pragae ; revivalist tradition ; Rosa ; Slavische Sprachwissenschaft ; thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development
    Language: German
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: The manual construction of formal domain conceptualizations (ontologies) is labor-intensive. Ontology learning, by contrast, provides (semi-)automatic ontology generation from input data such as domain text. This thesis proposes a novel approach for learning labels of non-taxonomic ontology relations. It combines corpus-based techniques with reasoning on Semantic Web data. Corpus-based methods apply vector space similarity of verbs co-occurring with labeled and unlabeled relations to calculate relation label suggestions from a set of candidates. A meta ontology in combination with Semantic Web sources such as DBpedia and OpenCyc allows reasoning to improve the suggested labels. An extensive formal evaluation demonstrates the superior accuracy of the presented hybrid approach.
    Keywords: Based ; Combining ; Corpus ; Data ; from ; Learning ; machine learning ; natural language learning ; Ontology ; Reasoning ; relation labeling ; Relations ; Semantic ; Sources ; Techniques ; Wohlgenannt ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UB Information technology: general topics::UBJ Digital and information technologies: social and ethical aspects ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UF Business applications::UFL Enterprise software
    Language: English
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  • 4
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: Detlef Brandes gehört zu den profiliertesten deutschen Osteuropa-Historikern seiner Generation. Zu seinem 75. Geburtstag haben Kollegen und Schüler für eine Festschrift Beiträge mit Bezug zu den von ihm behandelten Themen und Regionen verfasst. Ihre Texte beschäftigen sich mit den Beziehungen Deutschlands und der Deutschen zum östlichen Europa sowie mit der tschechischen, russischen, ukrainischen und polnischen Geschichte. Sie sind in Sektionen zu Themenfeldern wie "Historiker und das östliche Europa", "Kriegsfolgen und ihre Deutung", "Alltag, Lebenswelten, Verhaltensweisen" u.a. zusammengefasst. Mit Beiträgen von Christoph Cornelißen, Victor Dönninghaus, Severin Gawlitta, Peter Heumos, Ota Konrád, Stefan Lehr, Nina Lohmann, Dmytro Myeshkov, Volker Mohn, Dietmar Neutatz, Christoph Nonn, Thomas Oellermann, Jiří Pešek, Andrej Savin, Gerd Stricker, Andreas Wiedemann, Falk Wiesemann und Volker Zimmermann.
    Keywords: anderen ; Brandes ; Detlef ; Europa ; Festschrift ; Geburtstag ; Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Historikern ; Neutatz ; östlichen ; Politik ; Politikern ; Schlaglichter ; Tschechische Republik ; Turnern ; Zeitgeschichte ; thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development
    Language: German
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  • 5
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: This volume reports on the main results of the research project Inclusive epistemologies and practices of out-of-school English learning. The study reacts to low attainment levels in English as a foreign language among socioeconomically disadvantaged youth. The contributors to this volume research teenagers’ existing practices of using and learning English out of school time and implement new, inclusive, nonformal English language educational initiatives. They evaluate the impact of the nonformal English language educational initiatives implemented and support their sustainability and transferability. The project embeds collaborative and arts-based methods into its methodology, fostering inclusive and creative educational practices and ways of knowing.
    Keywords: Action ; Activism ; Approach ; Claudia ; Collaboration ; Creativity ; Emilee ; English ; Foreign language ; Inclusive ; Informal education ; Learning ; Moore ; Nonformal education ; School ; Teaching ; Vallejo ; Winkelkötter ; youth ; thema EDItEUR::Y Children’s, Teenage and Educational::YP Educational material ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CJ Language teaching and learning::CJA Language teaching theory and methods ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNT Teaching skills and techniques ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNV Educational equipment and technology, computer-aided learning (CAL) ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNW Extra-curricular activities
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This book is dedicated to the life and work of Ignacy Łukasiewicz, Polish pharmacist whose world-renowned achievements include construction of the world’s first oil refinery and invention of the modern kerosene lamp. The authors also portray the history of the Galician oil industry and set it in the context of political, social and technological changes taking place in the 19th-century Central and Eastern Europe. "The work adds substantially to existing scholarship in English. As the author of the only English-language academic monograph devoted to a general history of the Galician oil industry, I can attest that this manuscript adds significant and important information, details, depth of investigation that is not provided in my book or any other book. It therefore makes a novel contribution that will be very valuable to anyone looking for a truly detailed account of Ignacy Łukasiewicz’s contribution within the context of the Galician oil industry in general." Alison Frank Johnson Professor of History and of Germanic Languages and Literatures Harvard University, Center for European Studies "The authors sketch the profiles of two outstanding Poles, pioneers of the oil industry – Ignacy Łukasiewicz, MSc. in Pharmacy, and mining engineer and geologist Witold Zglenicki, called the Polish Nobel (...) This scientific work is an interesting and captivating read. It can be used not only by scientists and students, but also by everyone who is interested in industrial cultural heritage (...)." Krzysztof Broński Professor and Head of Department of Economic and Social History Economic University in Kraków
    Keywords: Crude oil ; Franaszek ; Human ; Ignacy ; Karosene lamp ; Łukasiewicz ; Oil rafinery ; Oil well ; Pioneers of the oil industry ; Prometheus ; Scale ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KN Industry and industrial studies::KNB Energy industries and utilities ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBY Inventions and inventors
    Language: English
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  • 7
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Ludwig Wittgensteins «Bemerkungen über die Farben» gelten als äußerst schwieriger Text. Das vorliegende Buch führt Schritt für Schritt an die Themen und Problemstellungen der Farbbemerkungen Wittgensteins heran und liefert umfangreiche Erläuterungen zu den wichtigsten Textpassagen. Dies ist bemerkenswert, weil das bruchstückhafte Textmaterial aus den beiden letzten Lebensjahren Wittgensteins eine klare Struktur vermissen lässt, die darin aufgeworfenen Fragen häufig befremdlich anmuten und größtenteils ohne Antwort bleiben. So ist es wenig verwunderlich, dass bis jetzt keine umfassende philosophische Studie zu den «Bemerkungen über die Farben» zur Verfügung steht. Das Buch von Frederik A. Gierlinger füllt erstmalig diese Lücke in der Rezeptionsgeschichte.
    Keywords: «Bemerkungen ; Farbbemerkungen ; Farbe ; Farben» ; Farbmathematik ; Gierlinger ; Gleichheit zweier Farben ; Rezeptionsgeschichte ; über ; Wittgensteins ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPJ Philosophy: metaphysics & ontology ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPK Philosophy: epistemology & theory of knowledge ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPL Philosophy: logic ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTJ Philosophy: metaphysics and ontology ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTK Philosophy: epistemology and theory of knowledge ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTL Philosophy: logic
    Language: German
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  • 8
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: This book comprehends an intercultural and interdisciplinary framework including current research fields like Roboethics, Hermeneutics of Technologies, Technology Assessment, Robotics in Japanese Popular Culture and Music Robots. Contributions on cultural interrelations, technical visions and essays are rounding out the content of this book.
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Philosophy ; epistemology ; theory of knowledge ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPK Philosophy: epistemology & theory of knowledge ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTK Philosophy: epistemology and theory of knowledge
    Language: English
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  • 9
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: What is a human being according to Augustine of Hippo? This question has occupied a group of researchers from Brazil and Europe and has been explored at two workshops during which the contributors to this volume have discussed anthropological themes in Augustine’s vast corpus. In this volume, the reader will find articles on a wide spectrum of Augustine’s anthropological ideas. Some contributions focus on specific texts, while others focus on specific theological or philosophical aspects of Augustine’s anthropology. The authors of the articles in this volume are convinced that Augustine’s anthropology is of major importance for how human beings have been understood in Western civilization for better or for worse. The topic is therefore highly relevant to present times in which humanity is under pressure from various sides.
    Keywords: Anders ; Anthropology ; Augustine of Hippo ; Augustine's ; Christian ; Dalpra ; Explorations ; Fabio ; Human being ; Jacobsen ; Philosophy ; Reception of Augustine’s anthropology ; Theology ; Winkelkötter ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs::HRC Christianity ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPC History of Western philosophy::HPCA Western philosophy: Ancient, to c 500 ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs::HRK Other non-Christian religions::HRKP Ancient religions & mythologies::HRKP4 Roman religion & mythology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFC Cultural studies::JFCX History of ideas ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRM Christianity ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDH Philosophical traditions and schools of thought::QDHA Ancient Greek and Roman philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRS Ancient religions and Mythologies::QRSL Roman religion and mythology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC9 History of ideas
    Language: English
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  • 10
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: 〈P〉Der vorliegende Sammelband ist dem 400-Jahr-Jubiläum des Erscheinens zweier hervorragender Werke in der Kulturgeschichte der Slowenen, der Bibelübersetzung von Juraj Dalmatin und der ersten slowenischen Grammatik (Articae horulae) von Adam Bohorič (beides 1584) gewidmet und enthält den Großteil der für den Druck bearbeiteten Referate der "3. Slawistentagung der Universitäten Klagenfurt und Ljubljana" (Klagenfurt, 26.-28. Mai 1983). Den Hauptteil des Bandes bilden die Beiträge zum Rahmenthema der Tagung "Protestantismus bei den Slowenen". Darüber hinaus wurden auch jene Tagungsbeiträge aufgenommen, die zwar thematisch außerhalb des Rahmenthemas liegen, jedoch einen Einblick in die slowenistische Forschungstätigkeit an den beiden Universitätsorten geben. 〈/P〉
    Keywords: Bibelübersetzung ; Geschichte ; Neweklowsky ; Protestantismus ; Protestantizem ; Slavische Sprachwissenschaft ; slovencih ; Slowenen ; Tagung ; Theologie ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs
    Language: Slovenian , German
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