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  • Biology
  • Ertrag
  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION
  • 2015-2019  (8)
  • 1950-1954
  • 1930-1934
  • 1925-1929
  • 2017  (8)
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  • 2015-2019  (8)
  • 1950-1954
  • 1930-1934
  • 1925-1929
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: A structure and growth pattern of Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758) in Tuji tributary of Talar River, Mazandaran Province, was studied during the period from August 2008 till August 2009. In total, 298 fish were caught by electrofishing and fixed in 10% formalin. The weight and length of fish were measured and the age was determinated by scallometric method. The age data showed that fishes were between 0+ to 4+ age groups. Pauli`s applied growth pattern showed a positive alometric for male and female and total fish and a negative isometric for unmature fishes. The average instantaneous growth rate of European Chub showed that the age groups 2+ and 3+ with 1.1 had the fastest growth compare to 3+ and 4+ age groups with 0.89. Condition factor of specimens showed that the highest one with 1.58 (r2 = 0.983) belong to females and the lowest with 1.17 (r2 = 0.901) belong to unmature fishes. The total sex ratio (123 males to 115 females) showed no significant differences between them.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Squalius cephalus Linnaeus ; Tuji tributary ; Age ; Structure ; Growth ; Biology ; Fish ; Freshwater
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.107-118
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: In order To increase the knowledge of Saurida tumbil biology and ecology, an investigation of food habits of this species was conducted from October 2010 to September 2011 in Bushehr coastal waters, Persian Gulf. 485 fish stomach contents were studied. In this study the frequency of occurrence of prey, feeding intensity index, the index is empty stomachs, the mean Trophic levels and the rate of food consumption was calculated. Total three major taxonomic categories were identified in the stomach contents of this species and were weighted including arthropods (crustaceans higher crustaceans), mollusks (Cephalopod) and Teleostei and the results show that Teleostei was the most abundant prey item which including the family Carangidae, Nemipteridae, Synodontidae, Mullidae, Sphyraenidae, Leiognathidae , Haemulinae and Trichiuridae. The results showed that the highest intensity of feeding occurs in the fall and lowest in summer. S. tumbil also shows cannibalistic behavior in ecosystem. The mean trophic level for S. tumbil was estimated 4.64 for the first time in Persian Gulf, indicating that S.tumbil is largely carnivore and has a high rate of food consumption.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Saurida tumbil ; Consumption ; Diet ; Composition ; Level ; Food ; Biology ; Ecology
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: PP.139-150
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Some biological characteristics of broodstock and juvenile kutum, Rutilus kutum. were investigated using data collected from the estuaries of Tajen and Shirood Rivers (TR and SR) (south Caspian Sea basin) as well as from the Caspian Sea in 2012. The results showed higher condition factors (CF) in the male broodstocks than those estimated in the female broodstock of both TR and SR. The female juveniles displayed a greater level of CF. The Von Bertalanffy's growth equations were calculated as: Lt = 40.67(1 – e−2.27(t−18.84)) and Lt = 50.11(1 – e−0.48(t+1.814)) for the broodstocks of SR and TR, respectively, and for the juveniles as: [Lt = 48.36 (1 – e−0.537 (t+ 0.913]. The males of SR presented a negative allometric growth pattern. The females and males of both SR and TR presented similar isometric growth patterns. Both male and female juveniles from TR exhibited a positive allometric growth pattern. The calculated equations for total length and weight were as: W = 3E−06 L3.2069 and W = 5E−07 L3.4745 for the male broodstock of SR and TR, respectively, and as: W = 5E−07 L3.4745 for the juveniles. The measured parameters may reflect the role of fish habitat characteristics such as food availability, population density, and age classes depending on sex and season.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Rutilus kutum ; kutum Rutilus kutum ; Comparative ; Biological ; Parameters ; Juvenile ; Biology
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.205-213
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Reproductive characteristics of Mossul bleak, Alburnus mossulensis, a native species of Cyprinidae family in Bibi-Sayyedan River of Semirom, Isfahan, were investigated by monthly sampling during December 2010 to December 2011. Five hundred and fourty three specimens (256 females, 159 males and 31 immature) were caught by a sein net (5 mm mesh size). The collected sampeles were anesthesized in 1% clove oil solution and transported to the laboratory on ice and subjected to dissection and biometric measurments. Age of males and females ranged from 0+ to 5+ years. The sex ratio was 1M: 2.2F (p 〈 0.05). The females outnumbered the males in all age classes. The largest female was 16.8cm in total length and 49.12g in weight and the largest male was 14.1cm in total length and 28.19g in weight. The age and total length at first maturity of females and males were estimated as 1 year and 5.3cm total length, and 2 years and 4.4cm, respectively. The minimum, maximum, and avarge absolute fecundity were 2064, 10316, and 5505 ± 2686, respectively and also the relative fecundity was 203 ± 58 egg/g body weight. Macroscopic analysis of gonads and gonadostomatic index values suggested that spawning of A. mossulensis occurs from March to June with a peak in April. Thus, A. mosullensis is considered a group-synchronous type species with a capacity for multiple ovulations within a reproductive season (multiple spawner).
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Reproductive ; Alburnus mossulensis ; Cyprinidae ; Fecundity ; Gonad development ; Gonadosomatic index ; Biology ; Age
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.135-145
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  • 5
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2017-02-10
    Description: Author: Jake Yeston
    Keywords: Inorganic Chemistry
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 6
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2017-01-27
    Description: Author: Jake Yeston
    Keywords: Inorganic Chemistry
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 7
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2017-01-20
    Description: How and why do the sexes differ? And why do we care? Few questions generate as much controversy and debatein both scientific and public arenas. In her book Testosterone Rex: Myths of Sex, Science, and Society, Cordelia Fine tackles the question from the perspective that has generated the most discussion: biological contributions to sex differences. Author: Sheri Berenbaum
    Keywords: Biology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 8
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2017-01-27
    Description: Polynitrogens have the potential for ultrahigh-performing explosives or propellants because singly or doubly bonded polynitrogens can decompose to triply bonded dinitrogen (N2) with an extraordinarily large energy release. The large energy content and relatively low activation energy toward decomposition makes the synthesis of a stable polynitrogen allotrope an extraordinary challenge. Many elements exist in different forms (allotropes)—for example, carbon can exist as graphite, diamond, buckyballs, or graphene. However, no stable neutral allotropes are known for nitrogen, and only two stable homonuclear polynitrogen ions had been isolated until now—namely, the N3− anion (1) and the N5+ cation (2). On page 374 of this issue, Zhang et al. (3) report the synthesis and characterization of the first stable salt of the cyclo-N5− anion, only the third stable homonuclear polynitrogen ion ever isolated. Author: Karl O. Christe
    Keywords: Inorganic Chemistry
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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