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  • Matter waves and collective properties of cold atoms and molecules  (491)
  • Structure, structural phase transitions, mechanical properties, defects  (349)
  • 2015-2019  (840)
  • 2005-2009
  • 1975-1979
  • 1950-1954
  • 2016  (840)
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  • 2015-2019  (840)
  • 2005-2009
  • 1975-1979
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2016-07-09
    Description: Author(s): A. K. Choquette, C. R. Smith, R. J. Sichel-Tissot, E. J. Moon, M. D. Scafetta, E. Di Gennaro, F. Miletto Granozio, E. Karapetrova, and S. J. May The control of octahedral rotations in perovskite heterostructures is an emerging strategy for inducing new functionality as evidenced by recent predictions of improper ferroelectricity, polar metals, and multiferroics. Many of these predictions are predicated on the presence of a specific rotation pattern ( a − a − c + ) in superlattices that exhibit the orthorhombic ( P b n m ) perovskite structural variant. The authors use synchrotron diffraction to measure the octahedral rotation patterns in strained ferrite, manganite, and gallate perovskite films finding that compressive strain strongly favors a + a − c − rotation patterns and tensile strain weakly favors a − a − c + structures. In contrast, films grown on orthorhombic substrates exhibit the same rotation pattern orientation as the substrate, even for epitaxial conditions where strain would favor the opposite structural orientation. The results indicate that substrate imprinting is a more robust method than strain for controlling the rotation pattern in P b n m -type perovskite films, a finding that should enable more efficient experimental pursuits of rotation-driven ferroic states in oxide heterostructures. [Phys. Rev. B 94, 024105] Published Thu Jul 07, 2016
    Keywords: Structure, structural phase transitions, mechanical properties, defects
    Print ISSN: 1098-0121
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-3795
    Topics: Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2016-07-09
    Description: Author(s): E.-M. Anton, S. Granville, A. Engel, S. V. Chong, M. Governale, U. Zülicke, A. G. Moghaddam, H. J. Trodahl, F. Natali, S. Vézian, and B. J. Ruck Ferromagnetism and superconductivity are two generally incompatible states of matter. Their coexistence has been observed only under very unusual circumstances and so far only in metals. In contrast, most semiconductors are not naturally magnetic or superconducting, but introducing magnetism or superconductivity into semiconductors is seen as an important step towards radical improvement of our electronics capabilities and therefore a hotly pursued goal. Here, the authors report the discovery of superconductivity coexisting with ferromagnetism in the semiconducting material samarium nitride (SmN). The large intrinsic exchange splitting of the conduction band in SmN requires the superconducting order to be of unconventional (likely p -wave) type. Superconductivity is observed to be even further enhanced in superlattices where layers of SmN alternate with layers made of the strongly ferromagnetic but non-superconducting material gadolinium nitride. These features render SmN an interesting laboratory for understanding more about the fundamentals of ferromagnetism and superconductivity in semiconductors and exploring opportunities for integrating superconducting spintronics into the design of semiconductor-based electronic devices. [Phys. Rev. B 94, 024106] Published Thu Jul 07, 2016
    Keywords: Structure, structural phase transitions, mechanical properties, defects
    Print ISSN: 1098-0121
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-3795
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  • 3
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    American Physical Society (APS)
    Publication Date: 2016-07-14
    Description: Author(s): B. D. Forbes and L. J. Allen We discuss a fundamental theory of how to calculate the phonon-loss sector of the energy-loss spectrum for electrons scattering from crystalline solids. A correlated model for the atomic motion is used for calculating the vibrational modes. Spectra are calculated for crystalline silicon illuminated … [Phys. Rev. B 94, 014110] Published Wed Jul 13, 2016
    Keywords: Structure, structural phase transitions, mechanical properties, defects
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2016-07-14
    Description: Author(s): A. Madsen, J. Als-Nielsen, J. Hallmann, T. Roth, and W. Lu Many earlier high-resolution x-ray studies of criticality seemingly invalidated the single-length scaling hypothesis that is predicted by the three-dimensional Ising model, a cornerstone in the theory of critical phenomena. Speculations about the reasons for these discrepancies have concentrated on the role of impurities and on surface-induced strain in the crystalline samples. The general validity of the Ising model for real systems has also been questioned. Here, the authors present x-ray scattering data on the temperature-induced order-disorder transition in β -brass, nature’s archetypical realization of the Ising model. These investigations unambiguously show that the Ising model does precisely describe the critical behavior observed and, in particular, that the short-range order parameter indeed exhibits single-length scaling. The surface sensitivity has been varied in the experiments without any substantial differences observed. [Phys. Rev. B 94, 014111] Published Wed Jul 13, 2016
    Keywords: Structure, structural phase transitions, mechanical properties, defects
    Print ISSN: 1098-0121
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2016-07-14
    Description: Author(s): Andrea Sanson, Innokenty Kantor, Valerio Cerantola, Tetsuo Irifune, Alberto Carnera, and Sakura Pascarelli The pressure evolution of the local structure of Fe 2 O 3 hematite has been determined by extended x-ray absorption fine structure up to ∼ 79 GPa. Below the phase-transition pressure at ∼ 50 GPa, no increasing of FeO 6 octahedra distortion is observed as pressure is applied. Above the phase transition, an… [Phys. Rev. B 94, 014112] Published Wed Jul 13, 2016
    Keywords: Structure, structural phase transitions, mechanical properties, defects
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2016-07-14
    Description: Author(s): Shuang He, Ping Peng, Oleg I. Gorbatov, and Andrei V. Ruban Interatomic interactions and ordering in fcc Ni-rich Ni-Re alloys are studied by means of first-principles methods combined with statistical mechanics simulations based on the Ising Hamiltonian. First-principles calculations are employed to obtain effective chemical and strain-induced interactions, … [Phys. Rev. B 94, 024111] Published Wed Jul 13, 2016
    Keywords: Structure, structural phase transitions, mechanical properties, defects
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2016-07-15
    Description: Author(s): Dongfeng Gao and Mingsheng Zhan Various theories of quantum gravity predict the existence of a minimum length scale, which implies the Planck-scale modifications of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle to a so-called generalized uncertainty principle (GUP). Previous studies of the GUP focused on its implications for high-energy ph… [Phys. Rev. A 94, 013607] Published Thu Jul 14, 2016
    Keywords: Matter waves and collective properties of cold atoms and molecules
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2016-07-15
    Description: Author(s): Connor T. Hann, Joshua E. S. Socolar, and Paul J. Steinhardt Icosahedral quasicrystals (IQCs) with extremely high degrees of translational order have been produced in the laboratory and found in naturally occurring minerals, yet questions remain about how IQCs form. In particular, the fundamental question of how locally determined additions to a growing clust… [Phys. Rev. B 94, 014113] Published Thu Jul 14, 2016
    Keywords: Structure, structural phase transitions, mechanical properties, defects
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2016-07-15
    Description: Author(s): G. Engelhardt, G. Schaller, and T. Brandes We investigate the coherent dynamics of a noninteracting Bose-Einstein condensate in a system consisting of two bosonic reservoirs coupled via a spatially localized mode. We describe this system by a two-terminal Fano-Anderson model and investigate analytically the time evolution of observables such… [Phys. Rev. A 94, 013608] Published Thu Jul 14, 2016
    Keywords: Matter waves and collective properties of cold atoms and molecules
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2016-07-16
    Description: Author(s): Shengqi Chu, Changyong Park, and Guoyin Shen The structural evolution with pressure in bulk Mo S 2 has been investigated by high-pressure x-ray diffraction using synchrotron radiation. We found that the out-of-plane S-Mo-S bond angle θ increases and that in in-plane angle ϕ decreases linearly with increasing pressure across the known semiconduct… [Phys. Rev. B 94, 020101(R)] Published Fri Jul 15, 2016
    Keywords: Structure, structural phase transitions, mechanical properties, defects
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