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  • Books  (24)
  • Berlin [u.a.] : Springer  (15)
  • Paris : IEA Publications  (9)
  • Amsterdam ; Boston : Elsevier
  • Wabern : Federal Office of Topography, Swiss Geological Survey
  • 2005-2009  (24)
  • 2009  (24)
  • 1
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Associated volumes
    Call number: PIK M 032-10-0183
    In: Texts in computational science and engineering
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Computing with Formulas ; Basic Constructions ; Input Data and Error Handling ; Array Computing and Curve Plotting ; Sequences and Difference Equations ; Files, Strings, and Dictionaries ; Introduction to Classes ; Random Numbers and Simple Games ; Object-Oriented Programming
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XXVII, 693 S. : graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 9783642024740
    Series Statement: Texts in computational science and engineering 6
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
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  • 2
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: PIK B 160-11-0066
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1 Introduction and Overview ; 2 Sustainability of Public Debt ; 3 Public Debt and Economic Growth: A Theoretical Model ; 4 Public Debt, Productive Public Spending and Economic Growth with Full Employment ; 5 The Role of Real Wage Rigidity and Unemployment ; 6 Conclusion ; A Non-parametric Estimation ; B Some Useful Theorems from Dynamic Optimization
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: VIII, 144 S. : graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 9783642017445
    Series Statement: Dynamic modeling and econometrics in economics and finance 11
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
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  • 3
    Call number: M 09.0161
    Description / Table of Contents: Lake Baikal is the oldest, deepest and most voluminous lake on Earth, comprising one fifth of the World's unfrozen fresh water. It hosts the highest number of endemic animals recorded in any freshwater lake. Until recently it remained enigmatic why such a high diversity evolved in the isolated Lake Baikal. Focusing on the sponges (phylum Porifera) as an example, some answers are provided to fundamental questions on evolutionary forces. The characteristic feature of these animals is that they form their polymeric silicic acid skeleton enzymatically. This process is explored using modern molecular biological and cellular biological techniques to outline strategies to fabricate novel materials applicable in biomedicine and nanooptics.f
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XXII, 421 S. , Ill., graph. Darst. , 24 cm
    ISBN: 9783540885511
    Series Statement: Progress in molecular and subcellular biology Vol. 47 : Marine molecular biotechnology
    Location: Upper compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 4
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: 10/M 09. 0445
    Description / Table of Contents: Stable Isotope Geochemistry is an introduction to the use of stable isotopes in the geosciences. It is subdivided into three parts: theoretical and experimental principles; fractionation processes of light and heavy elements; the natural variations of geologically important reservoirs. Since the application of stable isotopes to earth sciences has grown in the last few years, a new edition appears necessary. Recent progress in analysing the rare isotopes of certain elements for instance allow the distinction between mass-dependent and mass-independent fractionations. Special emphasis has been given to the growing field of heavy elements. Many new references have been added, which will enable quick access to recent literature. For students and scientists alike the book will be a primary source of information with regard to how and where stable isotopes can be used to solve geological problems.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XI, 285 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Edition: 6th ed.
    ISBN: 9783540707035
    Classification:
    Geochemistry
    Location: Reading room
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  • 5
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: 9/M 09.0361
    Description / Table of Contents: This text contains the first comprehensive presentation of methods and algorithms used in basin modeling. It provides geoscientists and geophysicists with an extensive in-depth view of the theory behind the models. Heat flow analysis, chemical kinetics of petroleum generation, pressure analysis, PVT modeling and several fluid flow models are discussed in detail. Advanced topics such as probabilistic methods for risk assessment or new approaches such as modeling of migration with invasion percolation are also included. Comprehensive lists of rock and fluid properties and parameters of geochemical kinetics make the book a unique reference in geological process modeling.Preface.- 1 Introduction to Quantitative Basin Modeling.- 2 Pore Pressure, Compaction and Tectonics.- 3 Heat Flow Analysis.- 4 Chemical Kinetics.- 5 PVT Analysis.- 6 Migration and Accumulation.- 7 Risk Analysis.- 8 Mathematical Methods.- Appendices: A Unit Conversions and Constants.- B Thermal Properties.- C Compaction and Flow Parameter.- D Methane Density.- E Component Properties.- F Analytic Groundwater Flow Solution from Tóth.- G One Dimensional Consolidation Solution from Gibson.- H Analytic Solutions to Selected Heat Flow Problems.- I Composition and Components for Fig. 5.13.- J Flowpath Bending.- Index.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XVI, 476 S. , Ill., graph. Darst. , 25 cm
    ISBN: 9783540723172
    Classification:
    Deposits
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  • 6
    Call number: 16/M 11.0355
    Description / Table of Contents: The book provides a systematic introduction into the fundamental ideas of thermodynamics at a somewhat advanced level. And it exhibits many applications of the theory in the fields of engineering, physics, chemistry, physical chemistry, and materials science. The universal equations of balance are strictly separated from the constitutive equations which characterize the behavior of material bodies, mostly gases, vapors, and liquids. Some selected solids like rubber, gels and shape memory alloys are considered as well.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XVI, 404 S. , Ill., graph. Darst. , 24 cm
    ISBN: 9783540746454
    Classification:
    Physics
    Note: Online-Ausg. ---〉 Müller, Ingo: Fundamentals of thermodynamics and applications , Erscheinungsjahr in Vorlageform:2009
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  • 7
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: 5/M 08.0442
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Introduction. - General Survey.- Chronology. - Picture Gallery. - Biographies. - Supplementary References.- Name Index.- Subject Index
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XXII, 1288 S. , Ill., graph. Darst. , 25 cm
    ISBN: 9783540206781
    Classification:
    Geophysics
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  • 8
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: PIK B 100-09-0051
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1 Einleitung ; 2 Gleichheit und Gerechtigkeit ; 3 Effizienzorientierte Begründungen für Umverteilung ; 4 Effizienzgründe für die Existenz einer Sozialversicherung ; 5 Rentenversicherung ; 6 Krankenversicherung ; 7 Arbeitslosenversicherung und Grundsicherung ; 8 Familienpolitik ; 9 Zukunftsprobleme des deutschen Sozialsystems ; Sachverzeichnis
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIII, 320 S. : graph. Darst.
    Edition: 2., überarb. Aufl.
    ISBN: 9783540877394
    Series Statement: Springer-Lehrbuch
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
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  • 9
    Call number: 6/M 09.0287
    In: International Association of Geodesy symposia
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: X, 324 S.
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    ISBN: 9783642008597
    Series Statement: International Association of Geodesy symposia 134
    Classification:
    Reference Systems
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  • 10
    Call number: 8/M 10.0076
    Description / Table of Contents: This book documents the First World Landslide Forum, which was jointly organized by the International Consortium on Landslides (ICL), eight UN organizations (UNESCO, WMO, FAO, UN/ISDR, UNU, UNEP, World Bank, UNDP) and four NGOs (International Council for Science, World Federation of Engineering Organizations, Kyoto Univ. and Japan Landslide Society) in Tokyo in 2008.The material consists of four parts: The Open Forum "Progress of IPL Activities; Four Thematic Lectures in the Plenary Symposium "Global Landslide Risk Reduction"; Six Keynote Lectures in the Plenary session; and the aims and overviews of eighteen parallel sessions (dealing with various aspects necessary for landslide disaster risk reduction such as: observations from space; climate change and slope instability; landslides threatening heritage sites; the economic and social impact of landslides; monitoring, prediction and early warning; and risk-management strategies in urban area, etc.)Thus it enables the reader to benefit from a wide range of research intended to reduce risk due to landslide disasters as presented in the first global multi-disciplinary meeting.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XVIII, 649 S. , zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. , 260 mm x 193 mm
    ISBN: 9783540699668
    Classification:
    B..
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  • 11
    Call number: PIK N 076-10-0145
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Geologische Ereignisse - aus dem Inneren der Erde ; Massenbewegungen - wenn die Schwerkraft stärker ist ; Stürme und Fluten - die Kraft von Wind und Wasser ; Klima-Katastrophen - Klimawandel, Monsun und Co. ; Naturkatastrophen in Deutschland ; Der Kampf gegen Naturkatastrophen
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 287 S. : zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    Edition: 2., vollst. erw. und überarb. Aufl.
    ISBN: 9783540886846
    Series Statement: Phänomene der Erde
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
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  • 12
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: M 13.0102
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XXII, 353 S. , zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 9783642012754
    Series Statement: Springer aerospace technology [1]
    Classification:
    Geodesy
    Location: Upper compact magazine
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  • 13
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Call number: 19/M 10.0111
    Description / Table of Contents: Data Assimilation comprehensively covers data assimilation and inverse methods, including both traditional state estimation and parameter estimation. This text and reference focuses on various popular data assimilation methods, such as weak and strong constraint variational methods and ensemble filters and smoothers. It is demonstrated how the different methods can be derived from a common theoretical basis, as well as how they differ and/or are related to each other, and which properties characterize them, using several examples.It presents the mathematical framework and derivations in a way which is common for any discipline where dynamics is merged with measurements. The mathematics level is modest, although it requires knowledge of basic spatial statistics, Bayesian statistics, and calculus of variations. Readers will also appreciate the introduction to the mathematical methods used and detailed derivations, which should be easy to follow, are given throughout the book. The codes used in several of the data assimilation experiments are available on a web page.The focus on ensemble methods, such as the ensemble Kalman filter and smoother, also makes it a solid reference to the derivation, implementation and application of such techniques. Much new material, in particular related to the formulation and solution of combined parameter and state estimation problems and the general properties of the ensemble algorithms, is available here for the first time. Table of contens: ntroduction.- Statistical definitions.- Analysis scheme.- Sequential data assimilation.- Variational inverse problems.- Nonlinear variational inverse problems.- Probabilistic formulation.- Generalized Inverse.- Ensemble methods.- Statistical optimization.- Sampling strategies for the EnKF.- Model errors.- Square root analysis schemes.- Rank issues.- An ocean prediction system.- Estimation in an oil reservoir simulator.- Other EnKF issues.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: X, 279 S. , 11 schw.-w. Ill., 52 farb. Ill., 1 farb. Fotos, 11 schw.-w. graph. Darst., 51 farb. graph. Darst., 7 schw.-w. Tab , 235 mm x 155 mm
    Edition: 2nd ed.
    ISBN: 9783642037108
    Classification:
    Mathematics
    Note: Erscheinungsjahr in Vorlageform:2009
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  • 14
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
    Associated volumes
    Call number: PIK M 370-14-0229
    In: Springer series in synergetics
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1. A Historical Introduction ; 2. Probability Concepts ; 3. Markov Processes ; 4. The Ito Calculus and Stochastic Differential Equations ; 5. The Fokker-Planck Equation ; 6. The Fokker-Planck Equation in Several Dimensions ; 7. Small Noise Approximations for Diffusion Processes ; 8. The White Noise Limit ; 9. Beyond the White Noise Limit ; 10. Levy Processes and Financial Applications ; 11. Master Equations and Jump Processes ; 12. The Poisson Representation ; 13. Spatially Distributed Systems ; 14. Bistability, Metastability, and Escape Problems ; 15. Simulation of Stochastic Differential Equations
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XVII, 447 S. : graph. Darst.
    Edition: 4. ed.
    ISBN: 9783540707127
    Series Statement: Springer series in synergetics 13
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
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  • 15
    Call number: AWI G3-17-90622
    In: Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences, 118
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XXIX, 387 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. , 24 cm
    ISBN: 9783642002878 (GB.) , 9783642002885 (electronic)
    Series Statement: Lecture notes in earth sciences 118
    Language: English
    Note: Contents: PART I GEOLOGICAL AND PALEOECOLOGICAL EVENTS OF THE LATE PLEISTOCENE AND HOLOCENE IN NORTHERN EURASIA. - 1 Geological and Paleoecological Events of the Late Pleistocene along Eurasian Coastal Areas of the Arctic Ocean. - General Upper Pleistocene Stratigraphie Scheme for Northern Eurasia. - Duration of the Mikulino Interglaciation. - Correlation of the Natural Events Correlative with MIS 5d-5a in Northern West Europe and Northwestern Russia. - 2 Late Pleistocene Geologic-Paleoecological Events in the North of European Russia. - Relationship between Land and Sea Areas during the Mikulino Interglacial in Northern Eurasia. - Genetic Types of Continental Sediments. - Marine Sediments of the Boreal Transgression in the North of European Russia. - 3 Main Geologic-Paieoecoioglcal Events of the Late Pleistocene in the North of Western Siberia. - 4 Geologic-Paleoecological Events of the late Pleistocene in the Northern-Siberian Lowland and Taimyr Peninsula. - 5 The Late Glacial Time and Holocene of Northern Eurasia. - 6 Outlines of the Late Pleistocene and Holocene History of the East Arctic Seas. - 7 The Deglaciation Time and Holocene of Northern Eurasia. - PART II MARINE SEDIMENTATION IN THE ARCTIC OCEAN AND SUBARCTIC SEAS. - 8 The Seas of West Subarctic Region. - Geologic and Oceanographic Setting. - History of Sedimentation. - History of Sedimentation Rates. - History of Sedimentation on the Vøring Plateau During the Last 25 ka. - History of Sedimentation at the Continental Margin of Eastern and South-Eastern Greenland During the Last 130 ka. - 9 The Arctic Ocean. - Recent Environment. - Morphostructure, Oceanographic and Sea-Ice Setting, Recent Sediments and Their Mineral Composition. - Facies Variations of Holocene Sediments on the Yermak Plateau (According to Study Data of 〉 63 mkm Fraction). - History of Sedimentation. - History of Sedimentation Rates During the Last 130 ka. - History of Sedimentation on the Yermak Plateau During the Last 190 ka. - Organic-Geochemical Sediment Studies of the Eastern Part of the Central Arctic. - 10 The Western Arctic Seas. - Recent Sedimentation Environment. - The Barents Sea. - The Kara Sea. - Surface Sediments of the Pechora Sea. - Surface Sediments of St. Anna Trough. - Facies Zonality of Surface Sediments in the Eastern Kara Sea. - History of Sedimentation. - Late- and Post-Glacial History of Sedimentation in the Eastern Part of the Barents Sea. - Holocene Sedimentation History in the Southern Novaya Zemlya Trough. - History of Sedimentation in the Pechora Sea During the Late Pleistocene and Holocene. - Light Fraction Mineralogy of the Upper Quaternary Sediments from the Saint Anna Trough and Its Paleoceanographic Interpretation. - Holocene History of Yenisei River Discharge. - Holocene History of Ob River Discharge. - 11 Eastern Arctic Seas. - Recent Sedimentation Environment. - The Laptev Sea. - The East Siberian Sea. - The Chukchi Sea. - History of Sedimentation. - History of Sedimentation in the Laptev Sea During the Late Weichselian to Holocene by Geophysical and Geochemical Data. - Holocene History of the Lena and Other Rivers Discharge in the Laptev Sea. - Organic Geochemical Data About Sedimentation History Along the Continental Slope of the East Siberian Sea During the Last Climatic Cycle. - Preliminary Data About Accumulation of Diatom-Bearing Clayey Silts at the Chukchi Sea Shelf. - 12 Seas of the Eastern Subarctic. - Recent Sedimentation Environment. - History of Sedimentation. - History of Sedimentation in the Deep-Water Part of the Shirshov Ridge (Bering Sea) During the Last Three Marine-Isotope Stages. - History of Sedimentation in the Northern Sea of Okhotsk During the Last 1.1 Ma. - PART III THE LATE PLEISTOCENE PALEOGEOGRAPHIC EVENTS OF NORTHERN EURASIA AND HISTORY OF SEDIMENTATION IN THE SUBARCTIC SEAS AND THE ARCTIC OCEAN IN RELATION TO THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE GLACIATION DURING THE LAST CLIMATIC CYCLE. - 13 Characteristic Features of the Mikulino Landscapes. - 14 Results of Paleoclimate Studies. - 15 Particularities of Sedimentation Processes Within the Continental Blocks and Marine Basins. - Deglaciation Peculiarities. - Facies Variability during Glaciations, Deglaciations, Interglacials. - Geological History of the Arctic Ocean Sea Ice during the Last 60 ka. - Intercoupling of Atmo-, Hydro-, Cryo-, Bio-, and Lithospheres. - References. - Index.
    Location: AWI Reading room
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  • 16
    Description / Table of Contents: This report seeks to inform decision makers seeking to prioritise RD&D investments in a time of financial uncertainty. It is an update of the December 2009 IEA report Global Gaps in Clean Energy Research, Development and Demonstration, which examined whether rates of LCET investment were sufficient to achieve shared global energy and environmental goals (IEA,2009a). It discusses the impact of the green stimulus spending announcements, and provides private sector perspectives on priorities for government RD&D spending. Finally, it includes a revised assessment of the gaps in public RD&D, together with suggestions for possible areas for expanded international collaboration on specific LCETs. The conclusion re-affirms the first Global Gaps study finding that governments and industry need to dramatically increase their spending on RD&D for LCETs.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (76 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 17
    Description / Table of Contents: Recent IEA analysis highlights member countries’ significant progress with developing energy efficiency policy (International Energy Agency 2009). The 28 member countries of the IEA are engaged in promoting innovative financial instruments, energy efficiency strategies and action plans. They are designing policies to promote energy efficiency in buildings, the adoption of standby power, the phase out of inefficient lighting, proper tyre-inflation and related policies, and energy efficiency in utilities.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (145 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 18
    Description / Table of Contents: Local governments have the power to influence the energy choices of their citizens. Many cities and towns have already encouraged energy efficiency measures. Even so, as demand for energy services continues to grow, the energy infrastructure that every city and town depends on will need to be expanded, upgraded or replaced. This provides the opportunity to increase the deployment of renewable energy technologies and decentralised energy systems, and hence gain the multi-benefits of increased energy security, climate change mitigation and sustainable development, but also the social benefits of reduced air pollution, such as improved health and employment. Many combinations of policies have been employed to stimulate local renewable energy development. These policies include: local governance by authority; providing resources; enabling private actors; leading by example; allowing self-governance. Mega-city mayors, down to small-town officials, have successfully introduced such policies, although these vary with location, local resources and population. Cities, Towns and Renewable Energy – "Yes In My Front Yard" includes several case studies chosen to illustrate how enhanced deployment of renewable energy projects can result, regardless of a community’s size or location. The goals of this report are to inspire city stakeholders by showing how renewable energy systems can benefit citizens and businesses, assist national governments to better appreciate the role that local municipalities might play in meeting national and international objectives, and help accelerate the necessary transition to a sustainable energy future.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (186 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789264076877
    Language: English
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  • 19
    Unknown
    Paris : IEA Publications
    Description / Table of Contents: This fourth edition of the IEA Medium-Term Oil Market Report (MTOMR) confronts an economic landscape unrecognisable from that seen at the time of the release of the summer 2008 edition. Crude prices are now 55% lower as financial and economic meltdown have slashed demand, with worldwide contraction in oil use at levels not seen since the early 1980s. This fourth edition of the IEA’s Medium-Term Oil Market Report (MTOMR) confronts an economic landscape unrecognisable from that seen at the time of the release of the summer 2008 edition. Crude prices are now 60% lower as financial and economic meltdown have slashed demand, with worldwide contraction in oil use at levels not seen since the early 1980s. But how long will the downturn last, and what is the likely profile of global and regional demand recovery when economic rebound eventually takes root? Has almost a decade of rising prices and costs changed the demand-side blueprint and forced the world onto a lower oil intensity path for the period through 2014? Equally importantly, the report identifies the impact that weaker demand, low prices and a credit squeeze are having on supply-side investment – in upstream OPEC/non-OPEC supply, biofuels capacity and refining infrastructure alike. The 2009 edition of the MTOMR also delves into the issues of diversifying FSU crude exports, evolving crude and product qualities, the importance of petrochemical markets and perceptions on oil price formation in the down-cycle. Two demand scenarios are presented based on differing economic growth assumptions, with a lower non-OPEC supply scenario also accompanying the lower GDP case. Summary oil balances highlight how OPEC spare capacity could develop during 2008-2014. This year, the MTOMR also consolidates analysis of future crude availability and trade flows, refining capacity and oil products supply implications under one cover. The MTOMR remains required reading for policy makers, market analysts, industry participants and anyone with an interest in oil market trends. It contains detailed statistical appendices and a wealth of insightful graphics. Alongside its monthly sister publication, the Oil Market Report, the MTOMR is a cornerstone of the IEA’s commitment to enhancing oil market transparency.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (126 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 20
    Unknown
    Paris : IEA Publications
    Description / Table of Contents: Recognising the urgency of identifying technology to reduce the CO2 intensity of cement production, the IEA has worked together with the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) Cement Sustainability Initiative (CSI) to develop a technology roadmap for cement. This is currently the only industry-specific roadmap; others focus on specific technologies. This joint effort shows willingness to build on progress already made, as well as the industry’s understanding that further progress lies ahead. CO2 emissions from cement production currently represent about 5% of anthropogenic global CO2 emissions. The cement roadmap outlines a possible transition path for the industry to make continued contributions towards a halving of global CO2 emissions by 2050. As part of this contribution, this roadmap estimates that the cement industry could reduce their emissions 18% from current levels by 2050. A reduction of global emissions does not imply a linear reduction by the same percentage in all industries. This roadmap should be understood as a deep analysis of potentials and challenges in one industry.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (36 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 21
    Description / Table of Contents: Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is an important part of the lowest-cost greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation portfolio. This roadmap was published in 2009 using data from the Energy Technology Perspectives 2008 publication. An update was released in July 2013
    Pages: Online-Ressource (52 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 22
    Description / Table of Contents: The global economic crisis has not spared the gas sector. Over the past year, we have moved from a tight supply and demand balance with extremely high gas prices to an easing one with plummeting gas prices. Since the last quarter of 2008, demand has been declining dramatically, essentially because of the global recession. The global economic crisis has not spared the gas sector. Over the past year, we have moved from a tight supply and demand balance with extremely high gas prices to an easing one with plummeting gas prices. Since the last quarter of 2008, demand has been declining dramatically, essentially because of the global recession. Yet significant new volumes of liquefied natural gas will come on stream within the next few years, and United States unconventional gas production has risen rapidly, with global consequences. It remains to be seen how these demand and supply pressures will play out, particularly in the pivotal power sector, in both OECD and non-OECD countries. Meanwhile, the security of gas supplies has once again become a critical issue, in particular in Europe after it experienced its worst supply disruption during the Russian-Ukraine crisis in January 2009. Moreover, the current market climate of weakening demand, lower prices and regulatory uncertainties added to the tough financial environment are likely to jeopardise investments, in particular in capital-intensive projects, further undermining long-term energy security in the most fundamental way when economies recover. The Gas Market Review 2009 looks at these and other major developments and challenges in the different parts of the gas value chain in a selection of IEA countries – The United States, Canada, Spain, Norway, the Netherlands, and Turkey – as well as in non-IEA member countries in the Middle East, North Africa, Southeast Asia, and China.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (194 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 23
    Description / Table of Contents: By 2010 there will be over 3.5 billion mobile phones subscribers, 2 billion TVs in use around the world and 1 billion personal computers. Electronic devices are a growing part of our lives and many of us can count between 20 and 30 separate items in our homes, from major items like televisions to a host of small gadgets. The communication and entertainment benefits these bring are not only going to people in wealthier nations - in Africa, for example, one in nine people now has a mobile phone. But as these electronic devices gain popularity, they account for a growing portion of household energy consumption. How “smart” is this equipment from an energy efficiency perspective and should we be concerned about how much energy these gadgets use? What is the potential for energy savings? This new book, Gadgets and Gigawatts: Policies for Energy Efficient Electronics, includes a global assessment of the changing pattern in residential electricity consumption over the past decade and an in-depth analysis of the role played by electronic equipment. It reviews the influence that government policies have had on creating markets for more energy efficient appliances and identifies new opportunities for creating smarter, more energy efficient homes. This book is essential reading for policy makers and others interested in improving the energy efficiency of our homes.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (424 Seiten)
    Language: English
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  • 24
    Description / Table of Contents: Transport accounts for nearly one-quarter of global energy-related CO2 emissions. To achieve the necessary deep cuts in greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, transport must play a significant role. Transport accounts for nearly one-quarter of global energy-related CO2 emissions. To achieve the necessary deep cuts in greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, transport must play a significant role.However, without strong global action, car ownership worldwide is set to triple to over two billion by 2050. Trucking activity will double and air travel could increase four-fold. These trends will lead to a doubling of transport energy use, with an even higher growth rate in CO2 emissions as the planet shifts toward high-CO2 synthetic fuels. How can we enable mobility without accelerating climate change? Transport, Energy and CO2: Moving Toward Sustainability provides answers to this question. It finds that if we change the way we travel, adopt technologies to improve vehicle efficiency and shift to low-CO2 fuels, we can move onto a different pathway where transport CO2 emissions by 2050 are far below current levels, at costs that are lower than many assume. The report discusses the prospects for shifting more travel to the most efficient modes and reducing travel growth rates, improving vehicle fuel efficiency by up to 50% using cost-effective, incremental technologies, and moving toward electricity, hydrogen, and advanced biofuels to achieve a more secure and sustainable transport future. If governments implement strong policies to achieve this scenario, transport can play its role and dramatically reduce CO2 emissions by 2050. This publication is one of three new IEA end-use studies, together with industry and buildings, which look at the role of technologies and policies in transforming the way energy is used in these sectors.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (400 Seiten)
    Language: English
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