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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Acta applicandae mathematicae 46 (1997), S. 29-48 
    ISSN: 1572-9036
    Schlagwort(e): Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equations ; nonlinear potentials ; nonlinear PDE ; viscosity solutions ; optimal control
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract A formal method of constructing the viscosity solutions for abstract nonlinear equations of Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman (HJB) type was developed in the previous work of the author. A new advantage of this method (which was called an ‘nonlinear potentials’ method) is that it gives a possibility to choose at the first step an expected regularity of the solution and then – to construct this solution. This makes the whole procedure more simple because an analysis of regularity of viscosity solutions is usually the most complicated step. Nonlinear potentials method is a generalization of Krylov's approach to study HJB equations. In this article nonlinear potentials method is applied to elliptic degenerate HJB equations in Rd with variable coefficients.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Czechoslovak mathematical journal 47 (1997), S. 409-424 
    ISSN: 1572-9141
    Schlagwort(e): R δ-set ; homotopic ; contractible ; evolution triple ; evolution inclusion ; compact embedding ; optimal control
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract In the paper we study the topological structure of the solution set of a class of nonlinear evolution inclusions. First we show that it is nonempty and compact in certain function spaces and that it depends in an upper semicontinuous way on the initial condition. Then by strengthening the hypothesis on the orientor field F(t, x), we are able to show that the solution set is in fact an R δ-set. Finally some applications to infinite dimensional control systems are also presented.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Czechoslovak mathematical journal 48 (1998), S. 291-312 
    ISSN: 1572-9141
    Schlagwort(e): evolution triple ; optimal control ; monotone operator ; hemicontinuous operator ; parabolic system ; property (Q)
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract We consider nonlinear systems with a priori feedback. We establish the existence of admissible pairs and then we show that the Lagrange optimal control problem admits an optimal pair. As application we work out in detail two examples of optimal control problems for nonlinear parabolic partial differential equations.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Applied mathematics and mechanics 18 (1997), S. 61-68 
    ISSN: 1573-2754
    Schlagwort(e): viscoplastic dynamics ; optimal control ; variational principle ; finite element method
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau , Mathematik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract This paper presents the optimal control variational principle for Perzyna model which is one of the main constitutive relation of viscoplasticity in dynamics. And it could also be transformed to solve the parametric quadratic programming problem. The FEM form of this problem and its implementation have also been discussed in the paper.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Discrete event dynamic systems 8 (1998), S. 353-364 
    ISSN: 1573-7594
    Schlagwort(e): scheduling ; optimal control ; time-decomposition methods
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract This paper discusses dynamic methods for solving a class of multi-project scheduling problems in which rates of job performances are controllable and resources such as money, energy or manpower per time unit, are renewable and continuously divisible. The objective is to complete the projects as close to the common due date as possible. Two different ways of imposing sequential precedence relations between project jobs are explored by formulating two dynamic models and studying their relationships on the optimal solution. Efficient time-decomposition algorithms for finding either globally optimal schedules or lower bound guided near-optimal solutions are suggested and computationally tested.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Discrete event dynamic systems 8 (1998), S. 175-201 
    ISSN: 1573-7594
    Schlagwort(e): hybrid systems ; optimal control ; calculus of variations ; manufacturing systems ; queueing systems ; nonsmooth optimization ; two point boundary value problems
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract We propose a modeling framework for a class of hybrid systems which arise in many manufacturing environments and study related optimal control problems. In this framework, discrete entities have a state characterized by a temporal component whose evolution is described by event-driven dynamics, and a physical component whose evolution is described by time-driven dynamics. As a first step towards developing an optimal control theory for such hybrid systems, we formulate a problem consisting of a single-stage manufacturing process and use calculus of variations techniques to obtain structural properties and an explicit algorithm for deriving optimal policies.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Discrete event dynamic systems 8 (1998), S. 37-54 
    ISSN: 1573-7594
    Schlagwort(e): Production planning ; stochastic dynamic programming ; vanishing discount approach ; optimal control ; long-run average cost
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract This paper is concerned with the problem of production planning in a flexible manufacturing system consisting of a single or parallel failure-prone machines producing a number of different products. The objective is to choose the rates of production of the various products over time in order to meet their demands at the minimum long-run average cost of production and surplus. The analysis proceeds with a study of the corresponding problem with a discounted cost. It is shown using the vanishing discount approach for the average cost problem that the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation in terms of directional derivatives has a solution consisting of the minimal average cost and the so-called potential function. The result helps in establishing a verification theorem, and in specifying an optimal control policy in terms of the potential function. The results settle a hitherto open problem as well as generalize known results.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 94 (1997), S. 533-560 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Schlagwort(e): Polynomial differential equations ; convergence of solutions ; neural network systems ; optimal control
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract We study polynomial ordinary differential systems $$\dot M(t) = QM - M(M'QM){\text{, }}M(0) = M_0 ,t \geqslant 0,$$ whereQ≥0 is an n×n matrix and M(t) is an n×k matrix. It is proven that, as t grows to infinity, the solution M(t) tends to a limit BU, where U is a k×k orthogonal matrix and B is an n×k matrix whose columns are k pairwise orthogonal, normalized eigenvectors of Q. Moreover, for almost every M 0, these eigenvectors correspond to the k maximal eigenvalues of Q; for an arbitrary Q with independent columns, we provide a procedure of computing B by employing elementary matrix operations on M 0. This result is significant for the study of certain neural network systems, and in this context it shows that M(∞) provides a principal component analyzer.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 94 (1997), S. 311-334 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Schlagwort(e): Mixed penalty method ; Frank–Wolfe method ; optimal control ; relaxed control ; lumped systems ; distributed systems
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract We consider a general optimization problem which is an abstract formulation of a broad class of state-constrained optimal control problems in relaxed form. We describe a generalized mixed Frank–Wolfe penalty method for solving the problem and prove that, under appropriate assumptions, accumulation points of sequences constructed by this method satisfy the necessary conditions for optimality. The method is then applied to relaxed optimal control problems involving lumped as well as distributed parameter systems. Numerical examples are given.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 94 (1997), S. 619-634 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Schlagwort(e): Microeconomic models ; optimal control ; linear controls ; singular subarcs ; necessary conditions ; minimum principle as LP ; direct collocation method ; indirect multiple shooting method
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract An optimal control problem with four linear controls describing a sophisticated concern model is investigated. The numerical solution of this problem by combination of a direct collocation and an indirect multiple shooting method is presented and discussed. The approximation provided by the direct method is used to estimate the switching structure caused by the four controls occurring linearly. The optimal controls have bang-bang subarcs as well as constrained and singular subarcs. The derivation of necessary conditions from optimal control theory is aimed at the subsequent application of an indirect multiple shooting method but is also interesting from a mathematical point of view. Due to the linear occurrence of the controls, the minimum principle leads to a linear programming problem. Therefore, the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker conditions can be used for an optimality check of the solution obtained by the indirect method.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 11
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 96 (1998), S. 589-626 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Schlagwort(e): Nonlinear control ; optimal control ; Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equation ; feedback synthesis ; successive approximation ; Galerkin approximation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract In this paper, we develop a new method to approximate the solution to the Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman (HJB) equation which arises in optimal control when the plant is modeled by nonlinear dynamics. The approximation is comprised of two steps. First, successive approximation is used to reduce the HJB equation to a sequence of linear partial differential equations. These equations are then approximated via the Galerkin spectral method. The resulting algorithm has several important advantages over previously reported methods. Namely, the resulting control is in feedback form and its associated region of attraction is well defined. In addition, all computations are performed off-line and the control can be made arbitrarily close to optimal. Accordingly, this paper presents a new tool for designing nonlinear control systems that adhere to a prescribed integral performance criterion.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 12
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 98 (1998), S. 161-173 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Schlagwort(e): Robust stabilization ; optimal control ; time-delay systems ; Razumikhin-type approach
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract In this paper, using a Razumikhin-type approach, the stabilization of a class of uncertain nonlinear systems with time-varying delay is considered. The proposed controller is based on a specific optimal control problem. Global asymptotic stability is guaranteed for the proposed control if some algebraic condition is met. An example illustrates the use of the main result.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 13
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 92 (1997), S. 161-188 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Schlagwort(e): Production planning ; stochastic dynamic programming ; vanishing discount approach ; optimal control ; long-run average cost
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract This paper is concerned with the optimal production planning in a dynamic stochastic manufacturing system consisting of a single machine that is failure prone and facing a constant demand. The objective is to choose the rate of production over time in order to minimize the long-run average cost of production and surplus. The analysis proceeds with a study of the corresponding problem with a discounted cost. It is shown using the vanishing discount approach that the Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equation for the average cost problem has a solution giving rise to the minimal average cost and the so-called potential function. The result helps in establishing a verification theorem. Finally, the optimal control policy is specified in terms of the potential function.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 14
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 93 (1997), S. 27-51 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Schlagwort(e): Robust control ; multiobjective control ; optimal control ; $$\ell _1 $$ –control ; computational methods
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract In this paper, we study the $$\ell _1 $$ -optimal control problem with additional constraints on the magnitude of the closed-loop frequency response. In particular, we study the case of magnitude constraints at fixed frequency points (a finite number of such constraints can be used to approximate an $$H_\infty $$ -norm constraint). In previous work, we have shown that the primal-dual formulation for this problem has no duality gap and both primal and dual problems are equivalent to convex, possibly infinite-dimensional, optimization problems with LMI constraints. Here, we study the effect of approximating the convex magnitude constraints with a finite number of linear constraints and provide a bound on the accuracy of the approximation. The resulting problems are linear programs. In the one-block case, both primal and dual programs are semi-infinite dimensional. The optimal cost can be approximated, arbitrarily well from above and within any predefined accuracy from below, by the solutions of finite-dimensional linear programs. In the multiblock case, the approximate LP problem (as well as the exact LMI problem) is infinite-dimensional in both the variables and the constraints. We show that the standard finite-dimensional approximation method, based on approximating the dual linear programming problem by sequences of finite-support problems, may fail to converge to the optimal cost of the infinite-dimensional problem.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 15
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 95 (1997), S. 565-580 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Schlagwort(e): Brownian motion ; diffusion processes ; observers ; dynamic sampling ; optimal control
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract Dynamic sampling utilizes the option of varying the sampling rates according to the situation of the systems, thus obtaining procedures with improved efficiencies. In this paper, the technique is applied to a typical problem in optimal control theory, that of tracking and controlling the position of an object. It is shown that the dynamic sampling results in a significantly improved procedure for this case, even when applying a suboptimal policy which can be analyzed in closed form.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 16
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 96 (1998), S. 507-532 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Schlagwort(e): Rigid bodies ; Hamilton–Jacobi equation ; Riccati equation ; optimal control
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract In this paper, we consider the problem of obtaining optimal controllers which minimize a quadratic cost function for the rotational motion of a rigid body. We are not concerned with the attitude of the body and consider only the evolution of the angular velocity as described by the Euler equations. We obtain conditions which guarantee the existence of linear stabilizing optimal and suboptimal controllers. These controllers have a very simple structure.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 17
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 97 (1998), S. 11-28 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Schlagwort(e): Optimization ; nonlinear dynamic systems ; transformations ; optimal control
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract This paper deals with optimization of a class of nonlinear dynamic systems with n states and m control inputs commanded to move between two fixed states in a prescribed time. Using conventional procedures with Lagrange multipliers, it is well known that the optimal trajectory is the solution of a two-point boundary-value problem. In this paper, a new procedure for dynamic optimization is presented which relies on tools of feedback linearization to transform nonlinear dynamic systems into linear systems. In this new form, the states and controls can be written as higher derivatives of a subset of the states. Using this new form, it is possible to change constrained dynamic optimization problems into unconstrained problems. The necessary conditions for optimality are then solved efficiently using weighted residual methods.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 18
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 98 (1998), S. 681-700 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Schlagwort(e): Manufacturing systems ; bang–bang control ; dynamic programming ; optimal control
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract The system under consideration comprises n workstations in parallel and one assembly workstation. The workstations are either reliable or unreliable and the product demand is random. The n different type parts are processed first in the parallel workstations and then are joined in the assembly workstation. By minimizing the expected discounted cost, it is shown that the optimal control policy is of the bang–bang type and can be described by a set of switching manifolds. The structural properties of the optimal policy, such as monotonicity and asymptotic behavior, are investigated. These structural properties are very useful to find the optimal policy in large-size systems. Three numerical examples are given to demonstrate the results.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 19
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 95 (1997), S. 545-563 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Schlagwort(e): Global optimization ; real life problems ; pig liver likelihood function ; many-body potential function ; tank reactor ; optimal control
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract We describe global optimization problems from three different fields representing many-body potentials in physical chemistry, optimal control of a chemical reactor, and fitting a statistical model to empirical data. Historical background for each of the problems as well as the practical significance of the first two are given. The problems are solved by using eight recently developed stochastic global optimization algorithms representing controlled random search (4 algorithms), simulated annealing (2 algorithms), and clustering (2 algorithms). The results are discussed, and the importance of global optimization in each respective field is focused.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 20
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 97 (1998), S. 281-297 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Schlagwort(e): Nonlinear ship steering dynamics ; optimal control ; saturation ; slew rate limitation ; sequential gradient-restoration algorithm
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract The steering control of a ship during a course-changing maneuver is formulated as a Bolza optimal control problem, which is solved via the sequential gradient-restoration algorithm (SGRA). Nonlinear differential equations describing the yaw dynamics of a steering ship are employed as the differential constraints, and both amplitude and slew rate limits on the rudder are imposed. Two performance indices are minimized: one measures the time integral of the squared course deviation between the actual ship course and a target course; the other measures the time integral of the absolute course deviation. Numerical results indicate that a smooth transition from the initial set course to the target course is achievable, with a trade-off between the speed of response and the amount of course angle overshoot.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 21
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 43 (1998), S. 425-440 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Schlagwort(e): numerical methods ; time-marching ; dynamics ; optimal control ; boundary-value problems ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: An hp-version finite element method for one-dimensional boundary value problems is presented. The method is based on a similar approach developed by the authors for solution of optimal control problems. The primary applications for the methodology include two-point- and multi-point-boundary-value problems, for example, in the time domain. Results presented for a 7-state/3-phase missile problem show that the method is very efficient for time-marching applications. Furthermore, it easily solves time-domain problems with discontinuities in the system equations and/or in the states, where the time at which these jumps (i.e. ‘events’) take place is determined by equations that govern the states. An example involving friction with intermittent sticking is presented to illustrate the power of the method. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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