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What Use Is Empirical Confirmation? (1996)

Miller, David

Cambridge : Cambridge University Press

Economics and philosophy 12 (1996), S. 197-206

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ISSN: 0266-2671

Quelle: Cambridge Journals Digital Archives

Thema: Philosophie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften

Notizen: 1. Despite the plain fact that there is nothing in this world that can be proved without reliance on some assumption or another (perhaps only the assumption that the laws of logic are correct), there is an inalienable difference between an argument that begins by assuming what it is designed to establish and one that begins by assuming the contradictory of what it is designed to establish. Arguments of the first kind are uncontroversially acknowledged to be circular, or question-begging; though valid they achieve nothing. Those of the second kind conform to the classical pattern of reductio ad absurdum or indirect proof. A typical example is the proof of the irrationality of √2, which begins by assuming that for some integral m, n the identity m2/n2 = 2, and (using some trite principles of number theory) arrives at a contradiction. Nothing whatever is established or justified by arguments of the first kind, even granted the truth of all the other assumptions (if any), and the validity of the rules of inference; while the second may establish that, if those assumptions are true (and the rules of inference employed valid), then the additional assumption (that √2 is rational) is false.

Materialart: Digitale Medien

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0266267100004168

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Rawls, John: Political Liberalism : Columbia University Press, 1993 (1996)

Lyons, David

Cambridge : Cambridge University Press

Economics and philosophy 12 (1996), S. 221-225

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ISSN: 0266-2671

Quelle: Cambridge Journals Digital Archives

Thema: Philosophie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften

Materialart: Digitale Medien

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0266267100004181

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Davis, John B.: Keynes's Philosophical Development : Cambridge University Press, 1994 (1996)

Kyburg, Henry E. 〈Jr〉

Cambridge : Cambridge University Press

Economics and philosophy 12 (1996), S. 230-234

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ISSN: 0266-2671

Quelle: Cambridge Journals Digital Archives

Thema: Philosophie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften

Materialart: Digitale Medien

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S026626710000420X

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Zouboulakis, Michel: La science économique à la recherche de ses fondements: La tradition épistémologique ricardienne 1826–1891 : Presses Universitaires de France, 1993 (1996)

Hamuuda, Omar

Cambridge : Cambridge University Press

Economics and philosophy 12 (1996), S. 234-240

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ISSN: 0266-2671

Quelle: Cambridge Journals Digital Archives

Thema: Philosophie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften

Materialart: Digitale Medien

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0266267100004211

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Vickers, Douglas: Economics and the Antagonism of Time: Time, Uncertainty and Choice in Economic Theory : University of Michigan Press, 1994 (1996)

Backhouse, Roger E.

Cambridge : Cambridge University Press

Economics and philosophy 12 (1996), S. 119-124

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ISSN: 0266-2671

Quelle: Cambridge Journals Digital Archives

Thema: Philosophie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften

Materialart: Digitale Medien

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0266267100003795

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Krauss, Jody: The Limits of Hobbesian Contractarianism : Cambridge University Press, 1993 (1996)

Hampton, Jean

Cambridge : Cambridge University Press

Economics and philosophy 12 (1996), S. 125-132

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ISSN: 0266-2671

Quelle: Cambridge Journals Digital Archives

Thema: Philosophie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften

Materialart: Digitale Medien

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0266267100003801

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Instrument Selection for Consistent IV Estimator (1996)

Ryan, David L. ; Young, Denise

New York : Cambridge University Press

Econometric theory 12 (1996), S. 743-743

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ISSN: 0266-4666

Quelle: Cambridge Journals Digital Archives

Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften

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URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0266466600007040

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Testing for Random Individual Effects with a Gauss-Newton Regression (1996)

Baltagi, Badi H.

New York : Cambridge University Press

Econometric theory 12 (1996), S. 745-746

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ISSN: 0266-4666

Quelle: Cambridge Journals Digital Archives

Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften

Materialart: Digitale Medien

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S026646660000709X

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Erratum (1996)

New York : Cambridge University Press

Econometric theory 12 (1996), S. 752-752

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ISSN: 0266-4666

Quelle: Cambridge Journals Digital Archives

Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften

Notizen: The editor is grateful to Francisco Goerlich for pointing out that there was a misprint in the criterion defined in Problem 94.1.4. It should read as[...]instead of[...]as it was originally published.

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URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0266466600007131

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Dynamic Regression and Filtered Data Series: A Laplace Approximation to the Effects of Filtering in Small Samples (1996)

Ghysels, Eric ; Lieberman, Offer

New York : Cambridge University Press

Econometric theory 12 (1996), S. 432-457

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ISSN: 0266-4666

Quelle: Cambridge Journals Digital Archives

Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften

Notizen: It is common for an applied researcher to use filtered data, like seasonally adjusted series, for instance, to estimate the parameters of a dynamic regression model. In this paper, we study the effect of (linear) filters on the distribution of parameters of a dynamic regression model with a lagged dependent variable and a set of exogenous regressors. So far, only asymptotic results are available. Our main interest is to investigate the effect of filtering on the small sample bias and mean squared error. In general, these results entail a numerical integration of derivatives of the joint moment generating function of two quadratic forms in normal variables. The computation of these integrals is quite involved. However, we take advantage of the Laplace approximations to the bias and mean squared error, which substantially reduce the computational burden, as they yield relatively simple analytic expressions. We obtain analytic formulae for approximating the effect of filtering on the finite sample bias and mean squared error. We evaluate the adequacy of the approximations by comparison with Monte Carlo simulations, using the Census X-11 filter as a specific example

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URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0266466600006800

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