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  • Artikel  (30)
  • Immunocytochemistry  (30)
  • Springer  (30)
  • Blackwell Publishers Ltd
  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd
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  • 2020-2022
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  • Artikel  (30)
Verlag/Herausgeber
  • Springer  (30)
  • Blackwell Publishers Ltd
  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd
  • Emerald
  • International Union of Crystallography
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 2020-2022
  • 1995-1999  (30)
  • 1985-1989
  • 1975-1979
  • 1965-1969
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 106 (1996), S. 9-17 
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Schlagwort(e): Silver enhancement ; Immunogold-silver staining ; Immunocytochemistry
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The immunogold silver staining method (IGSS) is widely used as a sensitive and specific immunohistochemical visualisation technique. IGSS involves the specific deposition of metallic silver at the site of immunogold labelling and provides a means of visualisation at low magnification by light or electron microscopy. Silver developers for IGSS rapidly deposit metallic silver only at the site of heavy metals, including gold and silver, because of their catalytic activity. The developing solution contains the silver ions and reducing agent necessary for this reaction. Using different silver salts as ion donors and by selecting an appropriate temperature and pH, visible amounts of silver can be deposited in a few minutes at the site of colloidal gold labelling while little non-specific background deposition occurs. Inclusion of protective colloids in the solution can also be used to control the reaction. Although studies of the chemical basis of silver deposition around unlabelled colloidal gold date back to 1939, immunogold enhancement by silver was established in 1983. The IGSS method evolved from the combination of disparate photographic, histochemical and immunogold techniques which have been effectively combined and optimised over the last 10 years to provide a visualisation system which is well suited to many immunohistochemical studies.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 106 (1996), S. 9-17 
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Silver enhancement ; Immunogold-silver staining ; Immunocytochemistry
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract  The immunogold silver staining method (IGSS) is widely used as a sensitive and specific immunohistochemical visualisation technique. IGSS involves the specific deposition of metallic silver at the site of immunogold labelling and provides a means of visualisation at low magnification by light or electron microscopy. Silver developers for IGSS rapidly deposit metallic silver only at the site of heavy metals, including gold and silver, because of their catalytic activity. The developing solution contains the silver ions and reducing agent necessary for this reaction. Using different silver salts as ion donors and by selecting an appropriate temperature and pH, visible amounts of silver can be deposited in a few minutes at the site of colloidal gold labelling while little non-specific background deposition occurs. Inclusion of protective colloids in the solution can also be used to control the reaction. Although studies of the chemical basis of silver deposition around unlabelled colloidal gold date back to 1939, immunogold enhancement by silver was established in 1983. The IGSS method evolved from the combination of disparate photographic, histochemical and immunogold techniques which have been effectively combined and optimised over the last 10 years to provide a visualisation system which is well suited to many immunohistochemical studies.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Key words: AKH/RPCH peptide family ; Insect brain ; Corpora cardiaca ; Immunocytochemistry ; Enzyme immunoassay ; Periplaneta americana ; Leucophaea maderae (Insecta) ; Tegenaria atrica (Chelicerata)
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract. An antiserum against the octapeptide Pea-CAH-I, a member of the adipokinetic hormone/red pigment-concentrating hormone family, has been produced for immunocytochemical staining in insects and various other invertebrate species. The anti-Pea-CAH-I serum stains the glandular corpora cardiaca cells of those insect species that synthesize identical or structurally similar peptides. In the corpora cardiaca of species producing peptides with a different C-terminus, these cells remain unstained. Pea-CAH-I-like immunoreactivity has also been found in neurons of the central nervous system of all invertebrate orders studied. The antiserum recognizes the C-terminal sequence Pro-Asn-Trp-NH2 of the Pea-CAH-I molecule as established by enzyme immunoassay. The widespread Pea-CAH-I-like immunoreactivity in all nervous systems of the studied animals probably does not reflect the presence of Pea-CAH-I but the occurrence of peptides carrying similar epitopes.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Key words: GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) ; Nervous system ; central ; Nervous system ; peripheral ; Immunocytochemistry ; Lumbricus terrestris (Annelida)
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract. The distribution of neurons immunoreactive for γ-aminobutyric acid was studied in the nervous system of Lumbricus terrestris (Oligochaeta). In the cerebral ganglion, the 86 cells immunoreactive for γ-aminobutyric acid represented 4.0% of the nerve cells in the brain, had a diameter of 12–50 μm, and were arranged in seven groups. Small-sized (18–30 μm) immunoreactive neurons occurred in the circumpharyngeal connectives. The axons of most immunoreactive neurons of the cerebral ganglion richly arborized in the ventral part of the neuropil and some could also be traced in the circumpharyngeal connectives. The subesophageal ganglion contained 94 immunoreactive cells (6.7% of the cells of this ganglion), also divided into seven groups, and with a diameter of 8–55 μm. The axons of the labeled neurons ran to the central neuropil giving both contra- and ipsilateral processes. Altogether 108 neurons in each ganglion (8.0% of their cells) of the ventral cord were immunopositive. Four labeled cell groups were present in the rostral and caudal part of each ganglion. Axons of these immunoreactive cells arborized in the central neuropil and projected to the segmental nerves. The stomatogastric ganglia and the enteric plexus also contained immunoreactive neurons. Many small elongated immunoreactive cells occurred in the gut epithelium. Postembedding immunogold electron microscopy revealed that immunoreactive varicosities mainly contained small pleomorphic (24 nm) agranular synaptic vesicles and some small granular (50 nm) vesicles.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 283 (1996), S. 461-468 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Key words: Gills ; Na+ ; K+-ATPase ; Immunocytochemistry ; DASPMI ; Cell culture ; Oncorhynchus mykiss (Teleostei)
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract. The Na+,K+-ATPase (the sodium pump) plays a crucial role in ion transport in the fish gill. An immunocytochemical method has been optimized, using the mouse monoclonal antibody IgG α5, raised against the αsubunit of the avian sodium pump, to localize Na+,K+-ATPase in fish gill cells. The method appears to be successful for the immunolocalization of Na+,K+-ATPase in both paraffin-embedded gill tissue sections and primary cultures of fish gill epithelial cells. The immunostaining has demonstrated that Na+,K+-ATPase-positive cells are mainly localized on the primary lamellae, in the interlamellar region, which is in agreement with the distribution of ion-transporting cells, also called chloride cells, as shown by electron microscopy. Na+,K+-ATPase-positive cells have been demonstrated for the first time in primary cultures of gill epithelial cells. Comparative labeling studies of primary cultures have shown that sites of Na+,K+-ATPase-positive cells correspond to sites of cells labeled with dimethylaminostyrylmethyl-pyridiniumiodine, a fluorescent mitochondrial probe for ion-transporting cells. The immunocytochemical detection method for Na+,K+-ATPase in cells is proposed as an easy and specific Na+-transport-related method to characterize and localize ion-transporting cells in primary cultures and in tissue sections of fish gill epithelium.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 283 (1996), S. 479-491 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Key words: Met-enkephalin ; Opioids ; Immunocytochemistry ; Lymnaea stagnalis (Mollusca)
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract. The distribution of an opioid peptide related to YGGFMRF was determined in the CNS and other organs of the pond snail, Lymnaea stagnalis, by RIA and immunocytochemistry. RIA revealed the highest levels in the CNS (1 pmol/organ) and penis (400 fmol/organ). There were also significant levels in the haemolymph, most of which was not associated with haemocytes (580 fmol/ml). Both serial section and whole-mount immunocytochemistry of the CNS revealed immunoreactive cells in every ganglion with the majority in the cerebral and pedal ganglia. In the pedal ganglia some of the immunoreactive cells were close to the cells of the A-cluster, which are known to respond to opioids, and could innervate them. In the cerebral ganglia the immunoreactive cells included a group of neurosecretory cells, the caudo dorsal cells (CDCs) and the terminals of these cells in the cerebral commissure were also stained. The CDCs secrete peptides into the haemolymph and so could be the source of the YGGFMRF immunoreactivity. Immunoreactivity (including the CDCs) was observed in locations that correspond to those reported for other fragments of proenkephalin, such as Met- and Leu-enkephalin, suggesting that they may share a common precursor, a Lymnaea proenkephalin. A map of the 358 YGGFMRF-immunoreactive cells in the CNS is presented, many of which have not been previously identified.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Key words: Chromaffin cells ; Neurotrophic factor ; RT-PCR ; Immunocytochemistry ; Western blotting ; Rat (Hannover-Wistar) ; Bovine
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract. Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is a widely distributed member of the transforming growth factor-β superfamily and a potent neurotrophic molecule for several neuron populations in the peripheral and central nervous system. We show here that adrenal medullary chromaffin cells synthesize GDNF mRNA and contain immunoreactive GDNF protein. GDNF immunoreactivity can be found as early as embryonic day 16 in chromaffin progenitor cells of the rat adrenal gland and becomes more prominent with age. Most of the chromaffin cells within the adult rat adrenal medulla are GDNF immunoreactive, including both the noradrenergic and adrenergic subpopulations. The functions of adrenal medullary GDNF are still enigmatic but may include both auto/paracrine roles and retrograde trophic support of preganglionic neurons in the spinal cord or of sensory neurons that innervate chromaffin cells.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Key words: Calsensin ; Calcium-binding protein ; Immunocytochemistry ; Neurons ; Leeches ; Hirudo medicinalis ; Haemopis marmorata ; Macrobdella decora (Annelida)
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract. By immunocytochemistry the distribution and developmental expression of the small EF-hand calcium-binding protein calsensin in the peripheral (PNS) and central nervous system (CNS) of the three hirudinid leech species Haemopis, Hirudo, and Macrobdella was compared. Labeling with calsensin-specific antibodies demonstrated that there was a pronounced difference in the distribution of calsensin immunoreactivity in the CNS of these leeches. In Haemopis more than 70 neurons were labeled, whereas the number in Hirudo was 51 and in Macrobdella only 8. Furthermore, the expression of calsensin in identified cells common to all three leech species also differed. Immunoblot analysis indicated that this variability was not likely to be due to multiple proteins or isoforms being recognized by the calsensin antibody. Labeling of embryos in various stages of development shows that the ontogeny of calsensin expression in the CNS is a gradual process with some neurons expressing calsensin immediately after completion of neurogenesis, about one-third of the way through embryogenesis, and others expressing calsensin only postembryonically. In contrast to the variability in the pattern and temporal expression by CNS neurons, the early embryonic calsensin expression in a small subgroup of sensillar PNS neurons was a shared feature by all three leech species. These findings suggest that calsensin may have different functional properties in CNS and PNS neurons.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 285 (1996), S. 165-169 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Key words: Ciliary axoneme ; Cones ; Cytoskeleton ; Immunocytochemistry ; Microtubules ; Outer segments ; Photoreceptor cells ; Xenopus laevis (Anura)
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract. The ciliary axoneme in photoreceptors from the retina of Xenopus laevis was examined by immunofluorescent staining of tubulin throughout the light/dark cycle. The immunofluorescent axoneme extended along only part of the length of rod outer segments but the entire length of cone outer segments. Both the cone axoneme and outer segment elongated during the day and shortened (presumably by shedding) during the night. Fragments of immunofluorescent axonemes were found within packets of outer segment material breaking off from cone tips. These findings show that the ciliary axoneme in the Xenopus retina is replaced during the renewal of outer segments in cones. No evidence has been found for renewal of the axoneme in rods, and thus the stability of the ciliary axoneme may differ in rod and cone photoreceptors.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Key words: Diuretic hormone ; Endocrine cells ; Midgut ; Malpighian tubules ; Bioassay ; Immunocytochemistry ; Locusta migratoria (Insecta)
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract. This is an investigation of an endocrine cell type in the midgut of the migratory locust Locusta migratoria. This cell type is found in the posterior region of the midgut and is especially common in the ampullae through which Malpighian tubules drain into the gut at the midgut-hindgut junction. Strong Locusta diuretic hormone-like immunoreactivity in these cells was colocalized with FMRFamide- and substance P-like immunoreactivities. At the ultrastructural level, immunoreactivity for Locusta diuretic hormone was found in spherical granules (mean diameter of 450 nm), the contents of which showed variable electron density. Fractionation of a methanolic extract of the ampullae by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography revealed the presence of two peaks of Locusta diuretic hormone-like immunoreactive material, both of which stimulate cyclic AMP production by isolated Malpighian tubules. The more hydrophobic material is most likely Locusta diuretic hormone, which has the same retention time when chromatographed under identical conditions.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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