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  • LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION  (3,867)
  • Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling  (2,365)
  • 550 - Earth sciences
  • Deutschland
  • 1990-1994  (7,016)
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The fatty acid composition of subcutaneous fat in German adults (1992)
    Springer
    European journal of nutrition 31 (1992), S. 130-137 
    Details
    ISSN: 1436-6215
    Keywords: fattyacids ; subcutaneousfat ; nutrition ; trans fattyacids ; atherosclerosis ; Germany ; Fettsäuren ; subkutanes Fettgewebe ; Ernährung ; trans-Fettsäuren ; Atherosklerose ; Deutschland
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In der vorliegenden Studie wurde die Fettsäurenkomposition des subkutanen Fettgewebes (SCF) von 47 deutschen Erwachsenen analysiert. Es zeigte sich kein Zusammenhang zwischen dem Alter bzw. Geschlecht der Probanden und dem Fettsäurenstatus. Monoene bildeten den Hauptanteil der Fettsäuren (FA) im SCF. Linolsäure war die wichtigste mehrfach ungesättigte Fettsäure. Linolsäuremetaboliten wurden nur in geringen Mengen gefunden. Im Vergleich zu den Ergebnissen von Studien in den USA und den Niederlanden ist die FA-Zusammensetzung des SCF bei deutschen Probanden durch geringere Anteile von Linolsäure und höhere Anteile von Palmitinsäure gekennzeichnet. Der Gehalt an trans-FA entspricht dem, der bei Frauen in den Niederlanden gefunden wurde, er ist jedoch deutlich niedriger als bei amerikanischen Männern. In der Beurteilung der Unterschiede in der Fettsäurenkomposition des SCF in verschiedenen Ländern sollte jedoch berücksichtigt werden, daß die Anteile der wichtigsten FA in allen untersuchten Populationen eine große interindividuelle Schwankungsbreite zeigten.
    Notes: Summary The fatty acid (FA) composition of subcutaneous fat (SCF) was analyzed in 47 German adults. No influences of sex or age on the FA status of the probands could be detected. SCF consisted mainly of monoenoic fatty acids. Linoleic acid was the major polyunsaturated fatty acid. Linoleic acid metabolites were found in small quantities only. In comparison to the results of studies in the USA and the Netherlands the FA composition of SCF in German probands was characterized by lower levels of linoleic acid and higher contents of palmitic acid. The trans-FA content was similar to that in Dutch women, but lower than in American male probands. However, in evaluating the differences in the FA composition of SCF in different countries, it has to be noted that there are wide ranges in the proportions of the major FA in all populations studied.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01623071
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The multireference constant denominator perturbation theory for one-particle systems and its application to the anharmonic oscillator (1990)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 37 (1990), S. 15-34 
    Details
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In this paper a multireference constant denominator perturbation theory (CDPT) is developed to reduce incomplete basis set errors arising when solving the Schrödinger equation with a finite basis set. The advantage of this method is that very few basis functions are needed, and all calculations if carried out to high enough order in the perturbation treatment effectively use a complete basis set. As a first step the theory has been restricted to one-particle Hamiltonians and applied to the anharmonic oscillator to study the convergence properties. For perturbation calculations carried out to fifth order, results from Pade approximates show an improvement in accuracy of between one and three orders of magnitude.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qua.560370103
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Coherence in disordered condensed matter. III: H+ and OH- ionic conductance and proton transfer reactions in aqueous solutions (1990)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 37 (1990), S. 155-165 
    Details
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The physical context of the high ionic conductivity of the H+ and OH- ions in aqueous solutions is considered. Quantum dynamical aspects of the mobility of these ions are investigated, especially within the framework of the complex scaling method (CSM). It is argued that the high ionic mobilities under consideration are due to quantum delocalization of the ions as well as mass interference of the H+ ions with water protons. This effect is formally described with the aid of the coherent-dissipative structures, which become spontaneously created in the solution owing to the thermal motion. In particular, (1) a novel connection between the proton transfer rate (as measured by NMR) and the mobilities of the considered ions (as determined by conductivity measurements) is derived. Additionally, (2) a relation connecting the activation energies of the above reaction rates with the ionic mobilities is found. The above relations contain no fitting parameters. Comparisons with experimental results is made, which also reveals the predictive power of the present CSM treatment in the field of microdynamical processes in condensed phases.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qua.560370206
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Announcement (1990)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 37 (1990), S. 207-207 
    Details
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qua.560370210
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A tensor representation of the real spherical functions for the continuous group O3+ in cartesian coordinates: Example of eulerian rotations (1990)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 37 (1990), S. 655-662 
    Details
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The aim of this article is to give a practical way for the use of real spherical functions in another frame than the frame in which they have been defined. For instance, we calculate physical properties from a local frame and use them in the general frame, deduced one from the other by Eulerian rotations on the coordinates. The power of the method is in the use of cartesian coordinates and in the definition of a scalar product between these functions to set up the complete vectorial space generated by these representations of the group O3+.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qua.560370504
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Quantum processes in semiconductors, 2nd ed. by B. K. Ridley (1990)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 37 (1990), S. 309-310 
    Details
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qua.560370309
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Robert G. Parr (1990)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 37 (1990), S. 313-313 
    Details
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qua.560370403
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The Hubbard connection (1990)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 37 (1990), S. 389-402 
    Details
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Hubbard theory is an approximation to the Pariser-Parr-Pople theory which presents many of its important features in a relatively simple form. Our Hubbard Hamiltonian employs a single electron-correlation parameter: 0 ≤ x ≡ U/(t + U) ≤ 1, where t is the one-electron hopping integral (the negative of the Hueckel β), and U is the Hubbard one-center, two-electron repulsion parameter. This parameter provides the Hubbard connection between the following: (1)Molecular orbital and valence bond theory(2)The exchange approximation and full CI(3)Conductors and insulators(4)Fermi-Dirac and Boltzmann statistics(5)Normal and superconductorsWe present Hubbard theory in the freeon (spin-free) formulation where each N-electron state is pictorially represented by a Gel'fand diagram which specifies both the orbital configuration and the multiplicity. The simplicity of the freeon formulation makes the Hubbard connection quite transparent.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qua.560370410
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    On the difference in bond orders between HMO and PPP methods (1990)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 37 (1990), S. 437-448 
    Details
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We have examined variations in bond orders in conjugated hydrocarbons that follow improvement in MO calculations on going from topological Hückel MO to self-consistent Pariser-Parr-Pople-type calculations. Differences in individual bond orders can be interpreted as pointing to increased weights of selected Kekulé valence structures. Significantly, so indicated valence structures are those with the largest number of formal Kekulé benzene rings or the largest contribution to molecular resonance energy in terms of conjugated circuits.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qua.560370414
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The PPP-CI scheme as a fundamental physical model (1990)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 37 (1990), S. 497-508 
    Details
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Parametrized computational procedures and simplified physical models of molecular reality are often related to one another but are by no means the same thing. With special reference to work by Koutecky and by Cizek, Paldus et al., it is shown here that the PPP model rests on a simple but physically sound electrostatic picture of a molecular π system, and its intrinsic difference from an independent particle model is emphasized. As an illustration of the heuristic power which makes physical models powerful tools of theoretical research, ground state charge transfer GSCT, in situ molecular electronegativity, and the principle of electronegativity equalization are derived within the PPP-CI scheme, no use being made of molecular orbitals, and the assumptions on which the CT theory rests are made explicit.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qua.560370418
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