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  • Other Sources  (1,652)
  • ASTROPHYSICS  (1,236)
  • COMPUTER PROGRAMMING AND SOFTWARE  (416)
  • General Chemistry
  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • 1990-1994  (1,652)
  • 1991  (1,652)
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  • 1990-1994  (1,652)
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  • 1
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Description: Inflation provides very strong motivation for a flat Universe, Harrison-Zel'dovich (constant-curvature) perturbations, and cold dark matter. However, there are a number of cosmological observations that conflict with the predictions of the simplest such model: one with zero cosmological constant. They include the age of the Universe, dynamical determinations of Omega, galaxy-number counts, and the apparent abundance of large-scale structure in the Universe. While the discrepancies are not yet serious enough to rule out the simplest and most well motivated model, the current data point to a best-fit model with the following parameters: Omega(sub B) approximately equal to 0.03, Omega(sub CDM) approximately equal to 0.17, Omega(sub Lambda) approximately equal to 0.8, and H(sub 0) approximately equal to 70 km/(sec x Mpc) which improves significantly the concordance with observations. While there is no good reason to expect such a value for the cosmological constant, there is no physical principle that would rule out such.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: In: Primordial nucleosynthesis and evolution of early universe; Proceedings of the International Conference, Tokyo, Japan, Sept. 4-8, 1990 (A93-17626 05-90); p. 337-350.
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Description: The techniques utilized by NASA to manage risk in the development and operations of flight software and Mission Control Center software for the Space Shuttle are reviewed. Particular attention is given to independent software in the backup flight system, structured requirements and design techniques, multiple levels of testing in development and production, independent testing following production, and independence of development and production, and the Mission Control Center model for Real Time Data System project.
    Keywords: COMPUTER PROGRAMMING AND SOFTWARE
    Type: In: The management of aerospace software; Proceedings of the Conference, London, United Kingdom, June 6, 1991 (A93-18713 05-61); p. 2.1-2.7.
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Description: Because of the breakdown of the Einstein equivalence principle in the nonsymmetric gravitational theory (NGT) of Moffat, orthogonally polarized electromagnetic waves can propagate at different velocities in a gravitational field. Moffat has proposed that galactic dark matter, in the form of cosmions, may act as a significant source of gravity in the NGT. We discuss how observations of the highly polarized radiation from distant pulsars could provide significant limits on the strength of the coupling of cosmions in the NGT.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Physical Review D - Particles and Fields, 3rd Series (ISSN 0556-2821); 44; 8; p. R2211-R2213.
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  • 4
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Description: We discuss the results of a survey of Quasar radio structures over redshifts from 0.6 to 3.7. There are clear evolutionary trends in size and luminosity, which suggest that the duty cycle of individual Quasars has increased over cosmic time. This affects source count statistics and gives clues on the evolution of Quasar environments.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: In: The space distribution of quasars; Proceedings of the Workshop, Victoria, Canada, June 3-5, 1991 (A93-28776 10-90); p. 331, 332; Discuss
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Description: The surface distribution of star clusters in the LMC has revealed the existence of two elliptical systems superimposed. A small surface density outer ellipse outlining the large system and a higher density elliptical inner system. The major axis of the two subsystems form an angle of 60 deg. The central subsystem contains all youngest populous globular star clusters from both the stellar and dynamical point of view. The large outer system seems to contain all old globular clusters, showing a dumpy distribution and outlining two arms at the northeast and southwest. The small LMC clusters were found to have masses less than 1000 solar masses and are distributed all over the large elliptical system.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: In: The formation and evolution of star clusters (A93-48676 20-90); p. 407-409.
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Description: On the basis of optical and IUE observations we have investigated the possibility that some of the very young stellar systems of the LMC, such as SL360, may be regarded as globular clusters at the very early phases of their dynamical evolution after the gas cloud expulsion.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: In: The formation and evolution of star clusters (A93-48676 20-90); p. 404-406.
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  • 7
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Description: The outburst of Halley comet that occurred in February 1991 when the comet was over 14 AU from the sun, between the orbits of Saturn and Uranus, is described. This region of the solar system was known to be so cold that a comet nucleus would be totally inert there. On February 12th, 1991 Halley brightened by a factor of about 300, and a dust coma was observed around the nucleus. Different explanations of the comet's strange behavior are suggested.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Nature (ISSN 0028-0836); p. 793, 794.
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Description: A recently developed high-temperature fatigue life prediction computer code is presented, based on the Total Strain version of Strainrange Partitioning (TS-SRP). Included in this code are procedures for characterizing the creep-fatigue durability behavior of an alloy according to TS-SRP guidelines and predicting cyclic life for complex cycle types for both isothermal and thermomechanical conditions. A reasonably extensive materials properties database is included with the code.
    Keywords: COMPUTER PROGRAMMING AND SOFTWARE
    Type: In: Creep-fatigue interaction at high temperature; Proceedings of the Symposium, 112th ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA, Dec. 1-6, 1991 (A93-31335 11-39); p. 65-80.
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Description: Three different computer codes developed in-house are described for application to hot composite structures. These codes include capabilities for: (1) laminate behavior (METCAN); (2) thermal/structural analysis of hot structures made from high temperature metal matrix composites (HITCAN); and (3) laminate tailoring (MMLT). Results for select sample cases are described to demonstrate the versatility as well as the application of these codes to specific situations. The sample case results show that METCAN can be used to simulate cyclic life in high temperature metal matrix composites; HITCAN can be used to evaluate the structural performance of curved panels as well as respective sensitivities of various nonlinearities, and MMLT can be used to tailor the fabrication process in order to reduce residual stresses in the matrix upon cool-down.
    Keywords: COMPUTER PROGRAMMING AND SOFTWARE
    Type: In: Composite material technology - 1991; Proceedings of the Symposium, 14th Annual Energy-sources Technology Conference and Exhibition, Houston, TX, Jan. 20-23, 1991 (A93-54676 24-24); p. 273-283.
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Description: Horizontal-branch (HB) sequences have been computed for different rates of convective overshooting at the edge of the convective core. We find that the convective core undergoes a series of 'breathing pulses' during most of the HB phase. The average behavior of these sequences closely mimics the behavior of sequences computed with canonical semiconvection.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: In: The formation and evolution of star clusters (A93-48676 20-90); p. 299-301.
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