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  • Articles  (4)
  • Nepal  (4)
  • 1985-1989  (4)
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  • 1989  (4)
  • Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering  (4)
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  • Articles  (4)
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  • 1985-1989  (4)
  • 1970-1974
  • 1950-1954
  • 1945-1949
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  • 1989  (4)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Human ecology 17 (1989), S. 147-176 
    ISSN: 1572-9915
    Keywords: subsistence types ; Himalaya ; regional analysis ; Nepal ; agricultural intensification
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Ethnic Sciences
    Notes: Abstract This paper defines a four-tiered, hierarchical system for classifying subsistence production types in Nepal and uses the system to describe the subsistence communities of central Nepal. The system first divides Nepal into a grid of homogenous parts or “cells,” second, it divides, the cells into “ridge-valley slope sequences,” third, defines “production types” for the ridge-valley slope sequences, and, finally, distinguishes local “variants” of the production types. After describing these tiers, I apply these categories to the northern portions of the central and western development regions where I have done research. I then define how representatives of Nepal as a whole are the production types defined for the central and western development regions. Finally, the paper locates some completed studies within its framework.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Human ecology 17 (1989), S. 205-228 
    ISSN: 1572-9915
    Keywords: time-allocation ; pregnancy and lactation ; women ; subsistence labor ; seasonality ; childcare ; mortality ; Nepal ; agriculture
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Ethnic Sciences
    Notes: Abstract Minute-by-minute observation of individual women over the period of a year provides a reliable and valuable description of their daily activities. The extent to which Nepalese rural women vary their subsistence responsibilities during pregnancy and lactation is examined by comparing mothers with a non-childbearing sample. The remarkable behavioral similarity between the two groups of women when workloads are high is explained by reference to childcare practices and labor constraints prevailing in the community.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Human ecology 17 (1989), S. 177-204 
    ISSN: 1572-9915
    Keywords: agropastoralism ; bovids-hybrids ; yak ; animal husbandry ; transhumance ; Sherpa ; Nepal
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Ethnic Sciences
    Notes: Abstract Transhumant herding of cow-yak hybrids is a specialization of Helambu Sherpa villagers living at altitudes between 7,000– 11,000 feet on the southern slopes of the Himalayas. Hybrids are ideally suited for the climate at this altitude, producing large quantities of rich milk for butter production. Focused on a village in east- central Nepal, this paper documents a shift by some families between 1971– 1989 from the longstanding pattern of herding hybrids to an alternative pattern of producing them. This involves learning to manage yak, establishing new transhumance routes, a switch from dairying to livestock production, and a variety of economic, environmental, and social repercussions. The two types of herding systems are described, and possible causes for the shift are discussed within the context of the economic options available to people in this environment. A special emphasis is placed on the flexibility of options that is both necessary and possible with transhumant agropastoralism as practiced by middle and high-altitude Himalayan peoples.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Human ecology 17 (1989), S. 229-255 
    ISSN: 1572-9915
    Keywords: Nepal ; settlement ; political economy ; cultural ecology ; development
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Ethnic Sciences
    Notes: Abstract The paper presents a study of settlement processes in western Nepal. It emphasizes the linkages between settlement history, cultural ecology, and political economy as these relate to resources, marginality, and territory. Regional settlement trends are examined in accordance with land occupancy and tenure arrangements. Village settlement strategies are analyzed within a micro-processual framework that incorporates political economic perspectives on village land use and resource distributions. The past, present, and future roles of settlement in the human adaptation process of west Nepal's mountain populations is critically examined in the contexts of historical land policies and current rural political and environmental systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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