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  • 72.40  (6)
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  • Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics  (10)
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  • Articles  (10)
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  • Springer  (10)
  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd
  • ELSEVIER
  • Elsevier
  • Macmillian Magazines Ltd.
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  • 2020-2022
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  • 1985-1989  (10)
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  • Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics  (10)
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  • Physics  (11)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 43 (1987), S. 205-208 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 72.40 ; 72.20 ; 85.30
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A transient negative photoconductivity phenomenon observed in silicon doped with gold atoms by an appropriate diffusion condition has been investigated. The transient negative photoconductivity could be observed with a diode doped with gold atoms under intrinsic light-pulse illumination. In the recovery process of the transient negative photoconductivity to a steady-state dark level, two kind of time constants were observed, which may be related with the emission of electrons from gold level. A dependence of the magnitude of the peak value on the ambient temperature was observed; a qualitative explanation is given.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 42 (1987), S. 173-177 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 72.15 ; 72.40 ; 78.55 ; 79.20 ; 85.40 ; 85.60
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A superlattice avalanche photodiode using III–V materials is expected to be used in long-distance fiberoptic communication systems in the 1.3 to 1.55 μm wavelength range. Theoretical studies have been made on the effective ionization rates of electrons and holes of the device, I–V characteristic and the frequency response characteristic of the Al x Ga1−x As/GaAs superlattice p+-i-n+ structure. It is observed that theα/β ratio of the device increases with the field and the bandwidth of the response curve increases with decrease in the dc multiplication gain.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 42 (1987), S. 311-315 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 70.20 ; 72.40 ; 85.60
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Avalanche photodetectors are very important solid-state detectors currently used in long-distance and wide-band optical communication systems, due to their faster speed of response compared to other solid-state photodiodes. Furthermore, it has been found that by using heterostructures one can improve both multiplication gain and quantum efficiency of such a device. DOVATT is a heterojunction impatt device in which there is one avalanche zone followed by two drift zones at different scattering limited velocities. The device is very useful for generation of high power in the X-band. The present paper examines the effect of optical radiation on such a device. Studies have been made on the frequency-response characteristics of the device. The results show that the device has the potentiality of becoming a powerful photodetector in optical communication systems.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 44 (1987), S. 245-247 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 61.70T ; 71.55F ; 72.40 ; 78.50
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Photoionization of the DX center in Si-doped A10.33Ga0.67As has been studied by means of photoconductivity. The optical cross-sectionσ nd 0 shows a threshold atħω=200 meV and relative maxima (shoulders) around 400, 600, 950, and 1700 meV. The results throw doubt on the validity of the large lattice relaxation model, generally accepted for this class of centers. They can be well accounted for by the small relaxation model, recently proposed by the authors.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 61.10 ; 68.55 ; 81.10
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The kinetics of Ni2Si growth from pure Ni and from Ni0.93V0.07 films on (111) and (100) silicon has been studied by the combination of He+ backscattering, x-ray diffraction, Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques. The activation energies are 1.5 and 1.0 eV for pure Ni and Ni(V) films, respectively while the pre-exponential factors in Ni(V) are 4–5 orders of magnitude smaller than in the pure Ni case. The variations in the measured rates are related to the different grain size of the growing suicide layers. The vanadium is rejected from the silicide layer and piles up at the metalsilicide interface.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 43 (1987), S. 37-40 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 81.10 ; 85.30
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract This paper describes the purity of LPE InGaAs layers grown in graphite boats, machined from various graphite materials. The influence of the material is clearly visible if the growth solution is sufficiently pure. Carrier concentrations n〈2×l015 cm−3 and mobilitiesμ(77 K)〉 38000 cm2/Vs are routinely achieved for suitable graphite materials already from the third run of a new “large” boat applying a prebake of only 15 h. “Small” boats yield even better results (n=0.5×1015 cm−3 andμ(77 K)=49500 m2/Vs). The sticking of In-rich solutions to the graphite does not depend on the material but is solely dependent on the surface roughness. The problem of graphite particle abrasion is discussed.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 82.80 ; 82.65 ; 81.10
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Molecular, or static, secondary ion mass Spectroscopy (SIMS) is applied to the detection of organic molecules in amorphous titanium carbide films. The presence of such organic clusters is thought to stabilize the amorphous phase to higher temperatures (〉1000°C) and greater thicknesses. The high corrosion resistance properties of the TiC deposits are also attributed to the inclusion of such molecular entities. The processes whereby these molecular entities in the films are transformed into secondary ions during SIMS analysis are also investigated. It is shown that the dominant ionization mechanisms in this case are electron and momentum transfer.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 44 (1987), S. 361-364 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 72.40 ; 78.55 ; 85.30 ; 85.60
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Carrier frequency-dependent intrinsic parameters of an ion-implanted silicon photo-MESFET have been analysed theoretically. The internal gate source capacitanceC gs is found to increase with increasing carrier frequency under the normally OFF condition and the change is small under the normally ON condition. Also, the internal drain-source resistanceR ds increases with frequency at a fixed flux density and wavelength of operation. The ion-implanted photo-MESFET could become useful as optically controlled switching device in digital circuits.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 81.10 ; 85.40 ; 42.60
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The laser chemical vapor deposition of platinum from its bishexafluoroacetylacetonate derivative is studied with a cw argon ion laser at 458 and 514 nm. The height, the width, as well as the electrical conductivity of the deposited stripes are reported as a function of the vapor pressure of the metalorganic precurser, the laser intensity, and the writing speed.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 77.40 ; 72.40 ; 77.30
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The electrical and dielectric properties of mercuric iodide were studied at room temperature under various intensities and colours of light in the frequency range 1 Hz–10 kHz. In the high-frequency region (〉40 Hz), the real part of the dielectric constant (ɛ′) is almost constant with frequency (f), colour and intensity of light. At lower frequencies,ɛ′ varies nearly as 1/f and monotonically increases with intensity (I) of the yellow (or green) light, whereas it is almost constant with red light intensity. This behaviour is discussed in the view of the different polarization contributions. The imaginary part of the dielectric constant (ɛ″) was found to vary as 1/f over the frequency range studied. This behaviour was observed whether the crystal was in dark or illuminated implying that the roomtemperature ac dark- or photo-conductivity (σ) is independent of frequency. The observed variation ofσ with intensity of yellow (or green) light was found to follow anI 1/2 dependence and a weaker dependence for the red light. the red light. The conductivity behaviour is discussed in the view of the current theories.
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