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  • 13C NMR  (67)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (67)
  • American Physical Society
  • Elsevier
  • 2020-2022
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  • 1987  (67)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; Friedelanes ; Triterpenoids ; D/E ring conformation ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 13C chemical shifts in the spectra of friedelan-7-one (1), methyl 3-oxofriedelan-25-oate (2), methyl friedelan-25-oate (3), 7-oxofriedelan-3-α-yl acetate (4), friedelan-3-one (5), 2-hydroxy-3, 4-seco-friedelan-3-oic acid (6), methyl 2-oxo-3,4-seco-friedelan-3-oate (7), methyl 2-hydroxy-3,4-seco-friedelan-3-oate (8) and 3,4-seco-friedelan-2,3-diol (9) have been fully assigned using two-dimensional heteronuclear correlation NMR spectroscopy, BB proton decoupled, DEPT and selective heteronuclear spin decoupling methods. These assignments and the observation of substantial NOEs between 26-methyl and 28-methyl and between 28-methyl and 30-methyl support the boat to boat conformations for the D and E rings in 1. Corrections and correlations are made of some earlier literature assignments of friedelanones.
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  • 2
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 1001-1006 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 1H NMR ; 13C NMR ; Diphenyl sulphides ; substituent effects ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The proton and carbon NMR spectra of nine 4-X-diphenyl sulphides (series 1), seven 4-X-4′-NO2-diphenyl sulphides (series 2) and eight 4,4′-X2-diphenyl sulphides (series 3) have been obtained. Correlation of the 13C chemical shifts with the appropriate substituent chemical shifts (SCS) for monosubstituted benzenes (Lynch plots) show an enhancement of substituent effect at C-1 (carbon para to the substituent) in series 1 and 2, but not in series 3. The carbons of the unsubstituted ring in series 1 also correlate with Cp-SCS, with slopes of less than unity; correlation for C-1′ has a negative slope. Dual substituent parameter (DSP) correlations of the 13C chemical shifts with σI/σoR are good to excellent for all the carbons of series 1 compounds, except those ortho to the substituent X. The carbons meta to the substituent X correlate well, but with negative values for ρI and ρR, although showing a scattered Lynch plot. Similar correlations are found with some carbon shifts in series 2, and with C-1 shifts in series 3.It is concluded that (a) reverse resonance effects are operative at the position meta to the variable substituent by virtue of the sulphur substituent ortho to that carbon; (b) there is transmission of inductive (field) and resonance effects from one aryl ring to the other, except when both rings carry substituents of the same electronic character (series 3); (c) there is some evidence for π-polarization in the unsubstituted phenyl ring of series 1 compounds.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; Acetals ; Carbonates ; Ortho ethers ; Hetero analogues ; Co bond increments ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 13C NMR spectra of 40 substituted acetals, carbonates, ortho ethers, 1,3-dioxocycloalkanes, 1,3-oxothiolanes and 1,3-oxazolidines were studied. The chemical shift of the C-α carbon atom was found to depend both on the number (K) and type of the hetero substituents at C-α. The effect of oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur atoms on the C-α chemical shift was shown to be a non-additive property relative to the unsubstituted isostructural hydrocarbons. The C-α chemical shift in the linear and cyclic polyalkoxymethanes can be described by an equation incorporating C—O bond increments and contributions from the RO substituents: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \delta \left({^{13} {\rm C} - \alpha } \right) = \delta \left({^{13} {\rm CH}_4 } \right) + K\Delta \delta \left({{\rm C} - {\rm O}} \right) + \sum _k \Delta {\rm RO} $$\end{document}The C—O increment depends quadratically on the number (K-1) of geminal neighbours of the oxygen atom under study. Good agreement between the experimental and calculated shifts can only be achieved by inclusion of nonbonded interactions between the geminal heteroatoms.
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  • 4
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 474-479 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 1H NMR ; 13C NMR ; 1,3-Dipyridylthioureas ; Conformation ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A study of molecular conformation by 1H and 13C NMR methods of three 1,3-dipyridyl thioureas namely, 1,3-di(2-pyridyl)thiourea (1), 1,3-di(3-pyridyl)thiourea (2), 1-(2-pyridyl)-3-(3-pyridyl)thiourea (3), and also of 1-phenyl-3-(2-pyridyl)thiourea (4) and 1,3-diphenylthiourea (5), included for the sake of comparison, was carried out. Evidence was obtained that 3 and 4 exist in solution solely in one form, in an internally hydrogen bonded E,Z conformation, whereas 1, 2 and 5 exist in two (or more) rotamer forms. The data reveal an interesting dynamic exchange phenomenon occurring in 1 between two intramolecularly hydrogen bonded conformers. The 1H and 13C chemical shifts, 1H,1H and 13C,1H coupling constants are reported. The 13C and 1H chemical shifts are correlated with the electron densities calculated by the CNDO method.
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  • 5
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 503-507 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; Triterpene hydrocarbons ; Hopanes ; Revised assignments ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 13C NMR assignments of ten triterpene hydrocarbons of the hopane group are presented. Assignments for eight of the hydrocarbons are reported for the first time, whilst revisions to the published assignments of hopane and 17 α-hopane are described.
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  • 6
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 514-517 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; N1,N1-penta-and N1,N1-hexa-methylene-N2-substituted-phenylformamidines ; rotation barriers ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Rates of rotations about the C-N1 partial double bond in a series of six N1,N1 penta- and six N1,N1-hexa-methylene-N2-substituted-phenyformamidines were determined from 13C DNMR line shape analysis.Electron accepting substituents at the phenyl ring increase the barrier to rotation, and electron donating substituents decrease the barrier, compared with the nonsubstituted compound. Linear relationships are shown to exist between ΔG≠ and the 13C chemical shifts of the functional carbon or the pKa of formamidines.
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  • 7
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 550-554 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: Uracil ; Thiouracil ; Alkoxycar-bonylalkylthiouracil ; 3-Oxothiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-ones ; 3-Oxothiazolo[3,2-c]pyrimidin-5-ones ; 13C NMR ; Chemical shifts AiK empirical parameters ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 13C NMR spectra of sixteen isomeric 2-and 4-alkoxycarbonylalkylthiouracils, eightnew 2,4-dialkoxycarbonylalkylthiouracils and eight isomeric 3-oxothiazolo[3,2-a]-and 3-oxothiazolo[3,2-c]-pyrimidin-5-ones have been calculated and fullyassigned. The AiK empirical parameters of the 2-thio, 4-thio, 6-methy1, 2-alkoxycarbonylalkylthio, 4-alkoxycarbonylalkylthio, P-alkoxycar-bonylalkyl, 4-alkoxycarbonylalkyl, N-3-carbonylalkylthio-2-, N-3-carbonylalkylthio-4, N-3-carbonylalkyl-2-thio and N-3-carbonylalkyl-4-thio groups were calculated for the predictions of the chemical shifts of substituted uracils.
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  • 8
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 592-593 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: Molecular complexes ; Sulphur dioxide ; Aromatic amines ; 13C NMR ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 13C NMR spectra of equilibrium mixtures formed between sulphur dioxide and N-methylbenzenamine, N,N-dimethylbenzenamine and N,N-diethylbenzenamine were obtained. The analysis of the spectral data indicates that the interaction of the amines with the Lewis acid occurs by means of the lone pair mainly localized on the nitrogen atom, and that the complexes can be considered as labile on the time scale of the experiment.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; Open-chain bis-Reissert analogues ; Open-chain bis-Reissert salt analogues ; Tautomerism ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The structures of open-chain bis-Reissert analogues and their salts were investigated using 13C NMR spectroscopy. Evidence is presented to show that the former exists in the acyclic form in solution. Detailed structural studies and the 13C NMR data clearly show that, in solution, the open-chain bis-Reissert salt analogues exist predominantly as the amino tautomer.
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  • 10
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 911-918 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: Indoles ; N-carboalkoxyindoles ; substituent effects ; 13C NMR ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 13C NMR assignment of indoles and 5-methoxyindoles substituted at position 3, and some of their N-carboalkoxy derivatives, was achieved from one- and two-dimensional NMR experiments. Substituent chemical shifts and 1 J(CH) values were evaluated. The dynamic processes of N-carboalkoxyindoles and N-carboalkoxyindoline observed by high-field 1H NMR show the existence of two preferred rotamers around the carbamate N—C(=O)OR bond, which was interpreted in terms of frequency/field strength-dependent phenomena.
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  • 11
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 84-86 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; Tl (III) complexes of EDTA, DTPA, NTA ; 205Tl, 13C coupling constants ; Coordination chemical shifts ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 13C NMR characteristics of the polyaminocarboxylate ligands EDTA [(HO2CCH2)2NCH2CH2N(CH2CO2H)2],DTPA (HO2CCH2)2NCH2CH2N(CH2CO2H)CH2CH2N(CH2CO2H)2 and NTA [N(CH2CO2H)3] and their Tl(III) complexes are reported. The pH dependence of the 13C shifts of the ligands is helpful in understanding the 13C coordination chemical shifts, Δδ, but not the thallium-carbon coupling constants J(205TI, 13C), which vary markedly for no apparent reason. The anion Tl(DTPA-5H)2- contains three non-equivalent coordinated carboxyl functions and a suggestion is made to account for this lower symmetry.
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  • 12
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 135-140 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; Bromo derivatives of 5α-cholestan-3-one and cholest-4-en-3-one ; Substituent effects ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 13C NMR spectra of nineteen bromo derivatives of 5α-cholestan-3-one, cholest-4-en-3-one and cholest-5-en-3-one have been recorded. The substituent effects are analysed and examined with respect to additivity. The more interesting γsyn and γanti effects are considered in detail.
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  • 13
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; Dimethoxy aromatic compounds ; 9,10-Dihydroanthracenes ; Stereochemistry ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The analysis of the 13C NMR spectra of several 2,3,6,7-tetraalkoxy-9,10-dihalomethyl-9,10-dihydroanthracenes showed a strong dependence of the chemical shift values on the orientation of the halomethyl groups. On this basis it was possible to determine both the configuration (cis or trans) and conformation of the isomers, even if only one isomer was available.
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  • 14
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 194-200 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 1H NMR ; 13C NMR ; Intramolecular proton exchange ; Alkylated naphthazarins ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Three groups of alkyl-substituted naphthazarins were studied by 1H and 13C NMR in chloroform-d at ambient temperature. Preliminary 1H NMR studies were carried out on selected members of each group at low temperatures (down to -120 °C) in dichloromethane-d2 solution. Monoalkylnaphthazarins were found to exist predominantly as the 2-alkyl tautomers (I) and the dimethylalkyl species as the 2,3-dimethyl-6-alkyl tautomers (I). However, both symmetrically and unsymmetrically substituted 2,6- and 2,7-dialkylnaphthazarins exhibited averaged chemical shifts and coupling constants indicating rapid proton exchange between the two minimum energy 1,4-dione tautomers (I and II). 13C NMR shifts were utilized to calculate tautomer populations of the unsymmetrical 2,6- and 2,7-(methyl,alkyl)naphthazarins.
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  • 15
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 118-124 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; Proanthocyanidin polymers ; Structurally related monomers and oligomers ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: High-resolution 13C NMR spectra of some proanthocyanidin polymers are presented. They were measured in acetone-d6-water (1:1, v/v) solution at 30 °C and at 62.5 MHz. The chemical shifts of selected resonances in these spectra were compared with those of structurally related monomers and oligomers. These comparisons enable certain deductions to be made regarding the stereochemistry and mode of linkage of the constituent flavanoid monomer units of these polymers.
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  • 16
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 370-371 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; Condensed tri- and tetra-cyclic pyrazole ring systems ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 13C NMR spectra of 1-phenylpyrazolo[4,3-e]pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine, its 5-aza analogue and heterocycles with additional azolo ring annelations are reported.
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  • 17
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 439-442 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; Phase anomalies ; Echoes Sampling effects ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Some controversy exists on the origin(s) of phase anomalies observed in 13C FT NMR spectra. Two separate explanations, based on either echo or sampling effects, have been proposed by previous workers. We now show experimentally that these two effects can occur separately or together and, in the latter case, the effects can interfere with one another. Methods to ameliorate or remove phase anomalies are briefly reviewed.
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  • 18
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 456-461 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; one- and two- bond C,C coupling constants ; experimental and calculated values ; acetylenes and allenes ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: One- and two-bond C,C coupling constants and the signs of ten of the two-bond coupling constants were determined from the INADEQUATE and SLAP spectra of four acetylenes and one allene. The geminal C,C coupling constants involving sp-hybridized carbons are found to be positive and to correlate linearly with the corresponding s character products. In contrast, INDO-SCPT calculations yield negative values for these coupling constants, and no correlation with the s character products. A separation of those parts of the coupling information transmitted by the σ and π electron framework, based on INDO-FPT-PRMO calculations, reveals some possible reasons for the poor performance of the INDO-SCPT method for systems with π-electrons.
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  • 19
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 524-530 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 3-Aryl-3-methylpiperidines ; 1H NMR ; 13C NMR ; stereochemistry ; conformational analysis ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 1H (270, 400 MHz) and 13C (22.5, 67.5 MHz) NMR spectra of a series of 2,3-3,5- and 3,6-dimethyl-3-(m-hydroxy-m-methoxy-phenyl)piperidines of proven or potential opioid ligand activity are reported. The data were analysed in terms of configuration and preferred conformation, and some key deductions were confirmed by NOED and 2D COSY experiments. In the 3,5-dimethyl derivatives, isomers with preferred axial or equatorial 3-aryl substituents were identified.
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  • 20
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 555-557 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 1H NMR ; 13C NMR ; 2-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enenitrile derivatives ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A series of derivatives of 2-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2- and -3-enenitrile, including β-D-glucopyranosides, were obtained and their 1H and 13CNMR spectra were investigated. The spectra were assigned using lanthanide-induced shifts, NOE difference spectroscopy and deuterium labelling.
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  • 21
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 644-647 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; 1-methyl-1-phenylcyclohexanes ; 13C SCS - conformational dependence ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 13C chemical shift data are reported for a series of para-substituted 1-methyl-1-phenylcyclohexanes at 22 and -100 °C. The magnitudes of the SCS at alkyl and cycloalkyl carbon positions are discussed. The SCS at C-methyl and C-4 are significantly different in the two chair conformations. The variation at C-methyl is appraised in terms of the orientation of the aromatic ring.
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  • 22
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; Perhydronaphthaleno[2,1-e]pyrido[1,2-c][1,3]oxazines ; Configuration ; Conformation ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The configurations and preferred conformations of some diastereoisomeric perhydronaphthaleno[2,1-e]pyrido[1,2-c][1,3]oxazines have been assigned by 13C NMR spectroscopy. These results require reversal of two previous tentative configurational assignments based on 1H NMR spectroscopy, and also indicate the presence of non-chair conformations for cis-anti-cis-syn-cis- and trans-syn-cis-syn-cis-perhydronaphthaleno[2,1-e]pyrido[1,2 -c][1,3]oxazine.
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  • 23
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 937-940 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; Purine nucleosides ; Conformational correlation ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Correlation of the nucleic acid base conformation in 43 purine nucleosides with high-field 13C NMR data is described. A key to the correlation is the chemical shift difference between C-2′ and C-3′.
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  • 24
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 966-969 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; 3,5-dimethylbenzenes ; conformation ; steric effect ; hydrogen bonding ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Carbon-13 NMR chemical shifts of sixteen 1-X,2-Y,4-Z-3,5-dimethylbenzenes are presented. It is suggested that the conformational changes of the substituents are significant in determining the chemical shifts of these compounds. The deviation from the additivity rule is discussed.
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  • 25
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; Heteronuclear ; NOE ; Conformation ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 20.15 MHz 13C NMR spectra of five 3,6,9-trioxanthracenes and four 3,6-dioxa-9-thianthracenes have been assigned using a variety of one-dimensional techniques. These include spin-echo multiplicity sorting (SEFT), long-range heteronuclear coupling constant determination via gated decoupling and selective heteronuclear 13C{1H} NOE difference spectroscopy. The axial position of substituents on C-10 has been demonstrated.
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  • 26
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; 18β-11-oxooleanolic acid derivatives ; 18α-11-oxooleanolic acid derivatives ; D/E ring junction ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 13C NMR spectra of five pairs of 18β- and 18°-11-oxooleanolic acid derivatives have been assigned. The chemical shifts of C-12, C-13, C-17, C-18 and C-28 are of diagnostic value for the determination of the D/E junction stereochemistry.
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  • 27
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 653-655 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; bicyclo[3.2.0]alkenes bicyclo[3.3.0]octenes ; spiro[2.4]hepta-4,6-diene ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 13C shifts of the bicyclo[3.2.0]alkenes 1-7, spiro[2.4]hepta-4,6-diene (8) and the bicyclo[3.3.0]octenes 9 and 10 have been assigned via one- and two-dimensional INADEQUATE experiments. The values of 1J(C,H) and 1J(C.C) of 1-10 are also reported.
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  • 28
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 87-90 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 1H NMR ; 13C NMR ; 1,4-diazaphenanthrenes ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 1H and 13C NMR spectra of 1,4-diazaphenanthrene (benzol f quinoxaline) (1) and some of its derivatives have been fully assigned and most of the coupling constants have been measured. The compounds examined bear a piperidino or methoxy group at the 2- or 3-position, or a chlorine atom at the 2-, 3- or 9-position. The spectra of the N-1-oxides of 1 and of 1,4,5,8-tetraazaphenanthrene are also given. The syntheses are described.
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  • 29
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; 2H NMR ; Isomeric tricyclic [5.2.1.0] and [5.3.1.0] ketones ; 1H/2H exchange ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Under strongly basic conditions (t-BuO-/t-BuOD at 185 °C), the 9,9-dimethyltricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]- and -[5.2.1.01,5]decan. 8-ones and the homologous [5.3.1.0]undecanones undergo multi-site 1H/2H exchange. The total 2H uptake was monitored by mass spectrometry, while the individual sites of exchange were established by 13C NMR spectroscopy. The relative rates and stereoselectivity of incorporation at each site were determined by 2H NMR. These results extend our knowledge on the activating effect of the carbonyl group for proton abstraction at remote centres and are compared with earlier data for several related bi- and tricyclic systems. In addition, the 13C spectra provide several examples of geminal and vicinal 2H-induced isotope shifts in tricyclic carbon skeletons.
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  • 30
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 53-56 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: Low temperature ; 13C NMR ; methylcyclohexane ; ethylcyclohexane ; isopropylcyclohexane ; axial and equatorial conformers ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Low-temperature 13C NMR spectral data have been obtained for equatorial and axial methyl-, ethyl- and isopropylcyclohexane using a high-temperature cryogenic trapping technique. 13C chemical shift differences between major and minor conformations of each compound are discussed in terms of chemical shift theories. A convenient synthesis of deuteriated dichlorofluoro- and difluorochloromethane, which are excellent low-temperature NMR solvents, is also presented.
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  • 31
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: Xylotriosides ; 29Si NMR ; 1H NMR ; 13C NMR ; 2D Homo- and hetero-nuclear NMR ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 29 and 13C NMR spectra of all possible pertrimethylsilylated β-D-xylopyranosyl-substituted methyl 4-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-β-D- XYLOPYRANOSIDES ARE ASSIGNED BY HETERONUCLEAR 1H-X 2D NMR chemical shift correlation experiments, where X = C or Si. It is shown that the 29Si NMR spectra can be used for identification of the glycosidation site and ring assignments. The silicon chemical shifts do not follow any simple rule that would allow empirical assignment.
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  • 32
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; 19F NMR ; substituent induced ; chemical shifts ; p-substituted phenylhalodiazirines ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A range of 3-(para-substituted-phenyl)-3-halodiazirines have been prepared and their 13C and 19F NMR spectra measured. Calculated with these data were the susceptibility coefficients ρI and ρR of the inductive (σI) and resonance (σR0) effects, respectively, to substituent-induced chemical shift differences at the diazirine carbon (13C NMR) and the 3-fluorine (19F NMR of the 3-fluorodiazirine series). An inverse relationship was found between the susceptibility parameters and the electronegativity of the halo substituent at the diazirine carbon.
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  • 33
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 948-954 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: Erythromycin A ; 13C NMR ; 2D INADEQUATE ; DEPT Complete assignment ; solvent effect ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 13C NMR spectrum of erythromycin A (1) has been unambiguously assigned by use of the 2D INADEQUATE technique in conjunction with DEPT. Previously reported assignments were found to be in error. The effect of solvent, which semms to be negligible on the conformation, was also investigated.
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  • 34
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 1H NMR ; 13C NMR ; Isomeric isopropylidenepyridoxines ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Acid-catalyzed reaction between pyridoxine and acetone produced the isomeric six- and seven-membered ketals, depending on the conditions used. The structures were assigned by means of the 1H and 13C NMR spectra of the free bases and hydrochlorides.
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  • 35
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 675-679 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 1H NMR ; 7Li NMR ; 13C NMR ; 15N NMR ; lithium salts of anilines ; hybridization change ; electron ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1H, 7Li, 13C, and 15N NMR spectra were observed for lithium salts of aniline derivatives in THF solutions. The delocalization of excees charge into the phenyl ring of the salts was confirmed from the 1H and 13C chemical shift data in comparison with those of the neutral molecules. Their 15N atoms were approximately 40 ppm less shielded comparison with those of the neutral molecules, and these are discussed in terms of hybridization change and electron densities at the nitrogen atoms. The one-bond 15N-1H coupling constants of the salts are approximately 55 Hz and are smaller than those of the neutral molecules.
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  • 36
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 721-724 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; 15N NMR ; 2-hydroxy-3-methylindazole ; prototropic equilibrium ; acidity of solvent ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: It is shown that both 13C and 15N NMR measurements provide similar estimates of the position of the prototropic equilibrium exhibited by 2-hydroxy-3-methylindazole in three solvents. The 15N NMR study of the pyridine and pyrrole types of nitrogen atoms provided the most quantitatively reliable results. The position of the prototropic equilibrium was found to be critically dependent on the acidity of the chosen solvent, the quinonoid form being predominant in weakly acidic media.
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  • 37
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C-enrichment ; 13C NMR ; spectral assignment ; Cycloartanol ; Cycloartanol ; Skeleton formation mechanism ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Previously proposed 13C NMR spectral assignments of cycloartenol (9,19-cyclolanost-24-en-3β-ol) (1) and cycloartanol (9,19-cyclolanostan-3β-3-ol) (2) were re-examined by means of 13C-enrichment experiments and LIS measurement of 13C chemical shifts. Revised signal assignments are proposed for C-7, C-11, C-16, C-18, C-21 and C-28 of 1 and C-7, C-11, C-12, C-15 and C-16 of 2. Experimental proof for the skeleton formation mechanism of 1 based on 13C NMR spectral findings is presented.
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  • 38
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 688-695 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; Temperature dependent ; 1HNMR spectra ; Pyrylium/thiopyrylium salts ; Pyrones/thiopyrones ; Rotational barriers ; Partial double bond character ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Temperature-dependent 13C and 1H NMR spectra of three series of six-membered heteroaromatic systems with NR2 substituents attached to pyrylium/thiopyrylium salts and pyrones/thiopyrones have been recorded. The rotational barriers thus determined about the exocyclic partial double bonds are discussed in terms of dominating mesomeric structures, in order to describe the electronic state and the spatial conditions in the molecular framework. Cyanine and merocyanine substructures have been identified by NMR and express the electronic state predominantly present in the compounds.
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  • 39
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 970-974 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 1H NMR ; 13C NMR ; isoproterenol ; spin-lattice relaxation rates ; conformation in solution ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 13C and 1H NMR parameters were measured for isoproterenol in solution. Spin-lattice relaxation rates were considered and C-H and H-H J couplings were determined. The t rotamer was shown to occur in a much greater abundance than the two g rotamers. Dynamics in solution were interpreted in terms of a nearly isotropic motion of the α-hydroxyphenethyl moiety and of a high degree of flexibility of the isopropyl moiety, Relevant distances and dipolar connectivities were measured and used to build up a Dreiding model of the most probable conformation.
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  • 40
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 987-989 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; N-chloro-2,6-diarylpiperidin-4-ones ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 13C shifts in several N-chloro-2,6-diarylpiperidin-4-ones have been measured and compared with previously reported sifts in the corresponding 2,6-diarylpiperidones. The shifts of the α-carbons in these compounds move downfield by 12-13 ppm, which can be attributed to the increased electronegativity of the nitrogen atoms. The changes in the chemical shifts of the β-carbons are minimal. Surprisingly, the absorptions of the carbonyl carbons move upfield by as much as 4.0 ppm. The magnitude of the shift in the resonance of the carbonyl carbon indicates the possibility of a transannular interaction between the nitrogen and the carbonyl group, which has not previously been observed in these systems. A preferred conformation for the aryl group in these compounds is also proposed.
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  • 41
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 1H NMR ; 13C NMR ; Selective INEPT ; 2D NMR (H,H-COSY, H,C-COSY) ; 7-Oxo-7H-benzo[c]fluorenes ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 1H and 13C chemical shifts in 5-(2-dimethylaminoethoxy)-7-oxo-7H-benzo[c]fluorene (1) and 5-hydroxy-7-oxo-7H-benzo[c]fluorene (2) were assigned using H,H-COSY, H,C-COSY and selective INEPT spectra. It was found that the main phenolic metabolite of 1 and its hydrochloride corresponds to 9-hydroxy-5-(2-dimethylaminoethoxy)-7-oxo-7H-benzo[c]fluorene (3).
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  • 42
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 203-207 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; 1H NMR ; Ranitidine ; E/Z isomerization ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The E/Z configurational equilibrium of the nitroethylenic moiety of the antiulcer agent ranitidine was studied in aqueous solution and in DMSO-d6 and CDCl3 using 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. In aqueous solution the room temperature E/Z isomerization of the unprotonated nitroketenediamine moiety is fast on the NMR time scale, but becomes slow for the species protonated at this moiety owing to intramolecular hydrogen bonding between the nitro group and a neighbouring NH2R+ group. In DMSO-d6 a free energy of activation of the order of 70 kJ mol-1 was estimated for the E/Z isomerization of the unprotonated moiety of ranitidine, in good agreement with values previously found for 2,2-disubstituted nitroethylene model compounds.
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  • 43
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 234-238 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: Nitroguanidine ; 15N NMR ; 1H NMR ; 13C NMR ; 15N-labeled nitroguanidine ; 15N-CP/MAS NMR ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The structure of nitroguanidine was investigated by the application of 15N, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy of a fully 15N-labeled sample in DMSO-d6 and DMF solutions and by 15N CP/MAS NMR in the solid state. These spectra confirm the nitroimine structure which has been suggested by other investigations in recent years, and do not lend any support to the commonly used nitroamine structure or for a tautomeric equilibrium with the nitroamine. Useful 15N spin coupling constants to the 1H and 13C nuclei in the assigned structure are reported.
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  • 44
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 256-259 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; Synthetic chlorins ; Reassignments ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 13C NMR spectra of the synthetic chlorins H2(OEC), Ni(TMC) and H2(TPC) have been re-examined. Evidence from single-frequency proton decoupled, proton coupled, and 2D 13C-13C INADEQUATE experiments show that the previous assignments of the meso-substituted chlorins were incorrect. Corrected assignments establish that the α-pyrroline carbons of chlorins occur at lower fields (150-175 ppm) than the α-pyrrole carbons.
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  • 45
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 347-351 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: Stereochemistry determination ; Fluoroethylenes ; 13C NMR ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The stereochemistry of 1,2-disubstituted fluoroethylenes, of general formula RSH2CH=CFR′, has been ascertained from the different magnitudes of the upfield shift effect promoted by fluorine on the 13C NMR absorptions of the underlined γ-carbon of the fluorinated analogue in comparison with those of the protonated parent compounds. Likewise, this assignment was also possible from the study of the values of the 2J(CF) and 3J(CF) coupling constants in the two isomers.
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  • 46
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 16-20 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; 13C Relaxation Times ; Prototropic equilibria ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Quaternary 13C dipole-dipole spin-lattice relaxation times are used to analyse prototropic equilibria of 2-acetylbenzimidazole (1) and 4-azabenzimidazole in DMSO-d6 solutions. For the first compound, fast exchange between the two chelated structures prevails for 13C relaxation times, whereas proton and 13C chemical shifts characterize a slow exchange. For 4-azabenzimidazole, 13C and 1H spectra do not exhibit absorptions from structures in slow exchange. Analysis of the T1 values of carbons 8 and 9 before and after isotopic exchange of the labile amino hydrogen clearly show that the major component of the equilibrium is the 3H structure.
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  • 47
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 65-68 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: cis-Cyclohexyl-15-crown-5 ether ; Dynamic stereochemistry ; 13C NMR ; Sodium or potassium ion complexation ; Relaxation times ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 13C NMR spectra of cis-cyclohexyl-15-crown-5 ether in the temperature range 298-173 K have been recorded. A single degenerate conformational process, attributed to cyclohexyl ring inversion, has been detected with a barrier of ca 10.3 kcal mol-1. Sodium ion complexation increases this barrier by ca 0.5 kcal mol-1, whereas potassium ion complexation has no measurable effect. Spin-lattice relaxation time results also indicate more effective complexation of sodium ion than potassium ion by the macrocyclic crown ether system.
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  • 48
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 771-773 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; Heterocyclic biphenylene ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 13C chemical shifts for 2,7-, 1,8- and 1,6-diazabiphenylenes are reported, together with some coupling constants and the 13C chemical shifts of a benzothiophene analogue of biphenylene. The results can be explained by the existence of a paramagnetic ring current in the four-membered ring of the nitrogen-containing compounds which is absent in the case of the benzothiophene. A possible explanation is offered.
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  • 49
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 975-980 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 1H NMR ; 13C NMR ; Zearalenone α-zearalenol ; β-zearalenol ; Conformation ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The carbon and proton spectra for zearalenone and its two C-6′ alcohol derivatives have been assigned using 2D techniques along with NOE difference spectra and the LIS of the dimethoxy derivative of the β-alcohol. Low temperature and relaxation time studies on the latter compound support the existence of only one solution conformer for each molecule. Molecular mechanics calculations for each molecule predict the existence of several low energy conformers which differ in energy by less than 3 kcal/mol; however, barriers to conformational interchange could not be estimated. Partial analysis of the proton spectra allows a comparison of the NMR parameters with the MM derived conformations and with x-ray structural data. The solution conformations of zearalenone and α-zearalenol are closely related to the solid state conformations.
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  • 50
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 362-364 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; 15N NMR ; Prototropism ; 4,6-Dimethyl-5,7-dioxo-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Comparison of the 13C and 15N NMR spectra of 8-azatheophylline with those of its three methylated derivatives and other model compounds from the literature showed that 8-azatheophylline exists to the extent of 80% in the N-2 tautomeric form in DMSO solution.
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  • 51
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 377-395 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: Indole ; 13C NMR ; indole alkaloids ; substituent effects ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The chemical shifts of 298 naturally occurring and synthetic compounds containing the indole chromophoric group are listed. Substituent effects on 13C chemical shifts (SCS) induced by substitution on the heteroaromatic five-membered ring are discussed. The data provide a reference set for future 13C NMR investigations and highlight the need for unambiguous experimental evidence to resolve controversial assignments for differently substituted representative indole derivatives. Many original assignments have been changed, and values not considered to be unambiguously assinged are delineated. The 1 J(CH) values for the parent indole were measured.
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  • 52
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 594-599 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 1H NMR ; 13C NMR ; nonapeptide collagen fragment ; aluminium complex ; cis, trans equilibrium ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1H NMR studies at 250 MHz and 13C NMR studies at 62.8 MHz on the synthetic nonapeptide fragment of type III collagen, Gly-Lys-Hyp-Gly-Glu-Hyp-Gly-Pro-Lys (CP9), have been carried out in aqueous solution and DMSO-d6. The resonances are assigned with the help of 2D correlated spectroscopy, pH titrations by following the characteristic pK values exhibited by protons adjacent to ionization sites and one-dimensional (1D) spin decoupling techniques. Chemical shifts of the proline and hydroxylproline carbon atoms indicate that the trans configuration about the three X - Pro and X—Hyp peptide bonds is strongly favoured in all cases, although the minor cis resonances accounting for about 10% of the Pro and Hyp intensity can also be observed. In addition, there appears to be no significant pH sensitivity of the cis ⇌ trans equilibrium. Addition of aluminium causes changes in the spectra, indicating specific interactions with carboxylates of the glutamyl and lysyl residues, as well as a change for both hydroxylproline residues. These data are interpreted by the formation of a 1:2 stoichiometric complex (AlIII-CP9). the implication of these results with respect to the effect of aluminium in the tanning process is discussed.
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  • 53
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 628-634 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; 1H NMR ; Sesquiterpene lactones ; Eudesmanolides ; Epoxides ; Substituent effects ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 13C NMR spectra of 26 eudesmanolides of natural and synthetic origin have been measured, including the naturally occurring sesquiterpene lactones artemisin, torrentin, rothin-A and rothin-B and several semi-synthetic eudesman-12,6-olides obtained from artemisin. The chemical shift values of the different compounds are compared and the effects of the substituents are discussed.
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  • 54
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 745-751 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: All-trans retinal ; 13C NMR ; Spin-lattice relaxation times ; Chemical shift anisotropy ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 13C spin-lattice relaxation times and nuclear Overhauser enhancement factors of all-trans-retinal were measured in acetone-d6 at two different magnetic field strengths. The extent to which the chemical shift anisotropy mechanism was found to contribute to the relaxation rate of the quaternary olefinic carbons was between 23 and 37% at 4.70 T and between 48 and 66% at 8.45 T. Assuming anisotropic molecular motion and an asymmetric chemical shift tensor, the shielding anisotropies of carbons C-5, C-6, C-9 and C-13 were calculated to be 185, 172, 188 and 228 ppm, respectively. These are qualitatively similar to those obtained in a recent 13C NMR study of all-trans-retinal in the solid state. In contrast, the quaternary aliphatic carbon C-1 was much less relaxed by the chemical shift anisotropy mechanism (contribution 〈11%). The relaxation of the proton-bearing carbons was independent of the magnetic field and determined only by the dipole - dipole interaction mechanism.
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  • 55
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 141-146 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; Spin-lattice relaxation times ; Diphenyl compounds ; Rotational dynamics ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spin-lattice relaxation times (T1) have been used to probe the motional behavior of diphenyl compounds of the type PhXPh (X = heteroatom or group of atoms). Analysis of the relaxation data by employing Woessnier's formalism has permitted an investigation of the influence of the bridge on the rotation of the phenyl groups and the calculation of potential barriers to phenyl rotation in solution, which otherwise are inaccessible.
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  • 56
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 179-180 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; 4-substituted phenacyl chlorides and iodides ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 13 NMR singles for some 4-substituted phenacylchlorides and iodides were assigned. The carbonyl carbons exhibit upfield shifts compared with those of the corresponding 4-substituted acetophenones; in the chlorinated derivatives a downfield shift is observed for the α-methylene carbons, while a reverse effect occurs in the iodinated compounds. The chemical shifts of the aromatic ring carbons are in close agreement with those calculated using substituent chemical shifts.
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  • 57
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; Pseudoguaianolides ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 13C NMR resonances of a series of pseudoguaianolides are reported, which have been assigned on the basis of multiplicities, chemical shift theory and comparison with related substances.
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  • 58
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 274-276 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; 1H NMR ; E- and Z-azetidinones ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Carbon-13 and proton NMR spectra of a variety of E and Z pairs of mono- and bi-cyclic polysubstituted azetidinones have been measured. The effect of E/Z isomerism on the chemical shift values of ring carbon atoms and of proton substituents attached to the azetidinone nucleus is discussed.
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 320-324 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; 31P NMR ; Tertiary phosphines ; Aminophosphonium ions ; Phosphonium ions ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The multinuclear NMR spectral data for an homologous series of tertiary phosphines, R3-nP(NMe2)n, aminophos-phonium ions, [R3PNR′R″]+, and phosphonium ions, [R4-nPMe]+, where R = Me, Et, n-Pr and Ph, R′ and/or R″ = H, Me and n = 0 and 1 are reported and discussed. Quaternization by alkylation or chloramination causes an increase in the 31P chemical shift (Δ δP is positive), a decrease in the 13C chemical shift (Δ δC is negative) for all carbons, an increase in the magnitudes of 1J(PC), 3J(PC), 3J(PNCH) and 2J(PCH) and a decrease in the magnitude of 2J(PC). Substitution of a Me2N group for an alkyl or aryl group produces an increase in the 31P chemical shift and in the magnitude of 1J(PC). α- and β-deshielding and γ-shielding effects are noted in the 13C NMR spectra and β-deshielding and γ-shielding effects are noted in the 31P NMR spectra with substitution on the phosphorus and nitrogen atoms.
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  • 60
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 1049-1053 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; 31P NMR ; Phenoxychlorocyclotriphosphazenes ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 31P and 13C NMR spectra of all twelve phenoxychlorocyclotriphosphazenes of general formula N3P3Cl6-n(OC6H5)n (n = 1-6) were assigned in detail. With samples abundant in one homolog, but with a disparity between geometrical isomers, the signals due to the cis and trans isomers of N3P3Cl4(OC6H5)2 and N3P3Cl2(OC6H5)4 were also assigned. The 31P chemical shifts and coupling constants correlate linearly with the level of substitution, n. The 13C NMR spectra exhibit complex multiplets for the ipso- and ortho-carbons. It is shown that each of these is the X part of one of the spin systems XAM2, XAA′M, XAA2′, XAB2 and XAA′B. The 13C chemical shifts of the ipso- and para-carbons also exhibit correlations with n. The 13C-31P coupling constants, both 2J(POC) and 3J(POCC), are larger for the PCl(OC6H5) than for the P(OC6H5)2 moieties.
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 484-488 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 1H NMR ; 13C NMR ; 2-Chloro-1,3,2-dioxarsolanes ; Intra- and inter-molecular exchange ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 1H and 13C NMR spectra of solutions of 2-chloro-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxarsolane (1) and 2-chloro-1,3,2-dioxarsolane (2) are reported as a function of temperature, concentration and solvent. These data indicate rapid intramolecular conformational averaging for (1) and (2) under all the conditions investigated. Additionally, intermolecular conformational averaging processes are shown to be present. The kinetic parameters for intermolecular exchange were obtained from line shape analysis of the 1H NMR data. These results indicate the intermolecular exchange to be bimolecular in nature, involving a four-centered transition state. The O—CH2—CH2-O torsional angle of (2) has been calculated from the analysis of its AA′BB′ 1H NMR spectral patterns, obtained at low concentrations in the absence of intermolecular exchange.
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  • 62
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; 195P Pt NMR ; (4-X-thiophenolato) (2,2′:6′,24-terpyridine)platinum(II) complexes ; Substituent effects ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A series of (4-X-thiophenolato) (2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine)platinum(H) complexes [X = H, F, Cl, Br, CH3, OCH3, NH2, N(CH3)2, NO2, COOCH3, CN, NH3+], which have potential as DNA intercalators, have been synthesized. 13C and 195Pt NMR spectra of these complexes have been obtained in both D2O and DMSO-d6. The 195Pt shifts are highly sensitive to both solvent and distant substituent effects and span a chemical shift range of 72 ppm. The propagation and transmission of substituent effects within the complexes have been studied, and the 195Pt and thiophenolato C-1 13C chemical shifts correlated with Hammett substituent constants, using the dual substituent approach. The results show that the (terpy)Pt - S -  group is an effective π-donor to the aromatic ring. Further, a normal substituent chemical shift effect is seen with the thiophenol C-1, whereby electron-withdrawing groups cause a decrease in electron density, whereas the platinum centre shows the reverse effect, i.e. electron-withdrawing groups cause an increase in electron density. The latter effect has been explained in terms of a π-polarization effect, with electron density from the terpyridine ligand being supplied to the platinum centre in response to demand by the thiophenol substituent.
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  • 63
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; 1H NMR 9-Methyltriptycene ; Successive methyl substitution ; Linear shift variation ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 13C and 1H NMR chemical shifts of 9-methyltriptycene (2), 9-ethyltriptycene (3), 9-isopropyltriptycene (4) and 9-tert-butyltriptycene (5) were measured. The 13C chemical shifts of the carbon atoms at each corresponding position in 2-5 are proportional to the number of β-methyl carbon atoms attached to the 9-methyl (C-α) carbon atom. Relatively small changes in the 13C chemical shifts of C-2, C-3 and C-4 carbon atoms and nearly constant values for the 1H chemical shifts of the H-2, H-3 and H-4 protons in 2-5 suggest that the structures of the benzene rings in the 9-alkyltriptycenes remain almost unaltered, resulting in linear variations of the 13C chemical shifts of the 9-alkyltriptycenes.
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  • 64
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 558-560 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; C-6 methylated steroids ; substituent effects ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 13C NMR signals were assigned for a series of C-6 rnethylated steroids related to 5α-cholestane, and the substituent effect of methyl groups at C-6 on the shielding data is discussed.
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  • 65
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 606-608 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; Spin echo ; C—H coupling constants ; Penicillins ; Spectral assignment ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The J-modulated spin-echo pulse sequence can be used for the approximate estimation of one-bond C—H coupling constants in complicated spectral regions. The usefulness of this technique for spectral assignment purposes is demonstrated for a beta-lactam compound.
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  • 66
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 1063-1068 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; Line width Relaxation ; Orientationally disordered tert-butyl compounds ; Molecular motion Correlation times ; Activation energies ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Proton and 13C line widths and 13C spin-lattice relaxation times (T1) were measured over a wide temperature region in liquid and solid tert-butyl bromide (1) and tert-butyl cyanide (2). A striking feature of the proton and 13C NMR spectra of 1 is the abrupt line narrowing at the phase I → phase II transition point. In 2, however, the line width does not vary with temperature in phase I, indicating that the translational motion is too slow to affect the line width.An analysis of spin-lattice relaxation times in both the liquid and solid phases is reported. It is shown that 13C T1 measurements can distinguish between internal methyl group reorientation (C3 motion) and uniaxial molecular reorientation of tert-butyl groups (C3′ motion) if these motions are independent and responsible for the T1 relaxation over a large part of the temperature region. The 13C spin-lattice relaxation mechanism in the liquid and disordered phases of 1, and the liquid phase of 2, is governed by overall molecular tumbling with an activation energy of 8-11 kJ mol-1. The 13C T1 data show that the faster motion in the ordered phases of 1 and 2 is the C3′ reorientation with an activation energy of 15-18 kJ mol-1 while the slower motion is the C3 reorientation with an activation energy of ca 19 kJ mol-1.
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 25 (1987), S. 1087-1090 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; eudesman-12,8-olides ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 13C NMR spectra of 20 natural and synthetic eudesmanolides, including the naturally occurring sesquiterpene factones 1-deoxy-8-epiivangustin, yomogin, 1-deoxyivangustin and isoalloalantolactone, and of nine related eudesmane derivatives have been measured and interpreted. Substitutent effects are briefly discussed.
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