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  • Articles  (16)
  • AMS(MOS): 65N30  (16)
  • Springer  (16)
  • Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
  • 1985-1989  (16)
  • 1986  (16)
  • Mathematics  (16)
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  • Articles  (16)
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  • Springer  (16)
  • Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
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  • 1985-1989  (16)
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  • Mathematics  (16)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Numerische Mathematik 50 (1986), S. 697-721 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65N30 ; CR: G1.8
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary We consider a mixed finite element approximation of the stationary, incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with slip boundary condition, which plays an important rôle in the simulation of flows with free surfaces and incompressible viscous flows at high angles of attack and high Reynold's numbers. The central point is a saddle-point formulation of the boundary conditions which avoids the well-known Babuška paradox when approximating smooth domains by polyhedrons. We prove that for the new formulation one can use any stable mixed finite element for the Navier-Stokes equations with no-slip boundary condition provided suitable bubble functions on the boundary are added to the velocity space. We obtain optimal error estimates under minimal regularity assumptions for the solution of the continous problem. The techniques apply as well to the more general Navier boundary condition.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Numerische Mathematik 48 (1986), S. 447-462 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65N30 ; CR: G1.8
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary The mixed finite element method for the linear elasticity problem is considered. We propose a systematic way of designing methods with optimal convergence rates for both the stress tensor and the displacement. The ideas are applied in some examples.
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  • 3
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    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Numerische Mathematik 49 (1986), S. 529-544 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65N30 ; CR: G1.8
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary For the elliptic operatorA of second order, its finite element approximationA h is considered by piecewise linear trial functions. AnL ∞ bound on the Ritz operator is shown by Stampacchia's method, which implies a discrete elliptic-Sobolev inequality forA h.
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  • 4
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    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Numerische Mathematik 50 (1986), S. 655-684 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65N30 ; 76-08 ; 76G99 ; 76N10 ; CR: G1.8
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary The finite element analysis of a cascade flow problem with a given velocity circulation round profiles is presented. The nonlinear problem for the stream function with nonstandard boundary conditions is discretized by conforming linear triangular elements. We deal with the properties of the discrete problem and study the convergence of the method both for polygonal and nonpolygonal domains, including the effect of numerical integration.
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  • 5
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    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Numerische Mathematik 49 (1986), S. 475-497 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65N30 ; CR: G1.8
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary For solving Laplace's boundary value problems with singularities, a nonconforming combined approach of the Ritz-Galerkin method and the finite element method is presented. In this approach, singular functions are chosen to be admissible functions in the part of a solution domain where there exist singularities; and piecewise linear functions are chosen to be admissible functions in the rest of the solution domain. In addition, the admissible functions used here are constrained to be continuous only at the element nodes on the common boundary of both methods. This method is nonconforming; however, the nonconforming effect does not result in larger errors of numerical solutions as long as a suitable coupling strategy is used. In this paper, we will develop such an approach by using a new coupling strategy, which is described as follows: IfL+1=O(|lnh|), the average errors of numerical solutions and their generalized derivatives are stillO(h), whereh is the maximal boundary length of quasiuniform triangular elements in the finite element method, andL+1 is the total number of singular admissible functions in the Ritz-Galerkin method. The coupling relation,L+1=O(|lnh|), is significant because only a few singular functions are required for a good approximation of solutions.
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  • 6
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    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Numerische Mathematik 49 (1986), S. 659-683 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65N30 ; CR:G1.8
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary The paper is the third and final part in the series of three devoted to the detailed, analysis of the three basic versions of the finite element method in one dimension. The first part [1] analyzed thep-version, the second part [2] concentrated on theh andh-p version and the present third part addresses the adaptiveh-p version.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
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    Springer
    Numerische Mathematik 48 (1986), S. 137-198 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65N30 ; CR: G1.5
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary We study the approximation of nonlinear equations in a neighbourhood of a bifurcation point of multiplicity two, in presence of symmetries. Under a fairly general approximation condition which preserves the symmetry properties of the problem, we define a discrete problem whose solutions are described precisely and we state sharp error estimates between the branches of exact and approximate solutions.
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  • 8
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    Springer
    Numerische Mathematik 49 (1986), S. 189-202 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65N30 ; CR: G1.8
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary A higher order mixed finite element method is introduced to approximate the solution of wave propagation in a plane elastic medium. A quasi-projection analysis is given to obtain error estimates in Sobolev spaces of nonpositive index. Estimates are given for difference quotients for a spatially periodic problem and superconvergence results of the same type as those of Bramble and Schatz for Galerkin methods are derived.
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  • 9
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    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Numerische Mathematik 50 (1986), S. 125-145 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65N30 ; CR: G1.8
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary A class of generalized finite element methods for the approximate solution of fourth order two point boundary value problem with nonsmooth coefficient is presented. The methods are based on the use of problem dependentL-splines incorporating the nonsmoothness of the coefficient. Stability is proved and optimal error estimates in theH 2 norm are derived for the solution and postprocessed solution, under the assumption that the coefficient is of bounded variation. The relation of these methods to mixed methods is discussed.
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  • 10
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    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Numerische Mathematik 49 (1986), S. 343-366 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65N30 ; CR: G1.8
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary This paper considers a finite element approximation of the Dirichlet problem for a second order self-adjoint elliptic equation,Au=f, in a region Ω ⊂ ℝn (n=2 or 3) by the boundary penalty method. If the finite element space defined overD h , a union of elements, has approximation powerh K in theL 2 norm, then (i) for Ω≡D h convex polyhedral, we show that choosing the penalty parameter ε≡h λ with λ≧K yields optimalH 1 andL 2 error bounds ifu∈H K+1 (Ω); (ii) for ϖΩ being smooth, an unfitted mesh $$(\Omega \subseteq D^h )$$ and assumingu∈H K+2 (Ω) we improve on the error bounds given by Babuska [1]. As (ii) is not practical we analyse finally a fully practical piecewise linear approximation involving domain perturbation and numerical integration. We show that the choice λ=2 yields an optimalH 1 and interiorL 2 rate of convergence for the error. A numerical example is presented confirming this analysis.
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