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  • Articles  (4)
  • kinetics
  • 1985-1989  (4)
  • 1985  (4)
  • Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics  (4)
  • Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
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  • Articles  (4)
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  • 1985-1989  (4)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Phospholipid bilayer ; kinetics ; laser temperature jump ; phase transition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The iodine-laser temperature-jump technique has been used to investigate the main phase transition in single shell vesicles of dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine. The probe molecules DPH and TMA-DPH were incorporated into the lipid bilayer and laserT-jump experiments with turbidity and flourescence polarization detection were performed. We found three well separated relaxation processes between 5 μs and 10 ms. The relaxation signals showed strong cooperativity in the relaxation times as well as in their corresponding amplituedes. We attributed the relaxation to the formation and dissolution of clusters of different order inside the bilayer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plasma chemistry and plasma processing 5 (1985), S. 293-316 
    ISSN: 1572-8986
    Keywords: Plasma chemistry ; halocarbon decomposition ; kinetics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Technology
    Notes: Abstract For the case of weak feed gas decomposition, where the concentration of CCl4 exceeds those of decomposition and built-up products, the emission of CCl* is shown to originate from dissociative excitation of CCl4. With electron concentration measured independently, the kinetics of CCl4 decomposition has been extracted from the time dependence of the CCl* intensity. Supported by EPR determinations of radical concentrations in rapidly flowing CCl4 and CCl4/O2 afterglows, the primary decomposition reaction is shown to be the electron impact dissociation into CCl3 and Cl. Its rate constant (k 1=4×10−8 cm3s−1) indicates strongly that dissociative electron attachment is the main reaction channel at least at r.f. power densities just above the threshold of a self-maintaining discharge. At extremely low mean electron energies the emission of a continuum is observed, which is tentatively ascribed to the radiative CCl3-Cl recombination.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1572-8986
    Keywords: Methane ; acetylene ; kinetics ; modeling
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Technology
    Notes: Abstract It is shown that it is basically possible to model plasma-chemical methane conversion using a kinetic concept regardless of the kind of plasma, i.e., the kind of activation. While the temporal plasma-chemical decomposition of methane is controlled by a first-order rate equation, the temporal product formation can be described by a set of first-order consecutive reactions. Prolonged portions of constant product concentrations in the temporal product formation curves were explained by the assumption of an equilibrium between forward and reverse reactions. The modeling revealed the special role of the re-formation of dissociated molecules.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Oxidation of metals 23 (1985), S. 207-235 
    ISSN: 1573-4889
    Keywords: stainless steel ; duplex oxide ; kinetics ; growth rates
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The nature of the first-formed oxide on 20% Cr/25% Ni/Nb stabilized steel during exposure to CO2 at high and low temperatures has been determined by surface analytical techniques. These results together with a consideration of gas/solid interactions show that the oxide produced may be determined by kinetics or thermodynamic factors, and a diagram is presented to show that rhombohedral Cr2O3 or spinel may be the oxide first formed. Under most standard conditions, a mixed spinel oxide is formed initially, and the subsequent growth of a duplex oxide is analyzed in terms of a solid-state reaction in which the spinel oxide is reduced to Cr2O3 at the metal/oxide interface. Diffusion control of growth by either spinel or Cr2O3 is incorporated in new equations describing the kinetics of oxidation, and weight-gain predictions are tested against experimental observations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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