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  • Articles  (7)
  • NDE  (7)
  • 1990-1994
  • 1985-1989  (7)
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  • 1985  (7)
  • Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology  (7)
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  • Articles  (7)
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  • 1990-1994
  • 1985-1989  (7)
  • 1960-1964
  • 1950-1954
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  • Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology  (7)
  • Mathematics  (7)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of nondestructive evaluation 5 (1985), S. 15-19 
    ISSN: 1573-4862
    Keywords: Magnetic induction ; testing ; steel cord ; belt ; splices ; NDE
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Steel-cord belt splices fail for a variety of reasons, including corrosion, poor vulcanising, and incorrect construction. The latter often leads to early failure. A conveyor belt monitor (CBM) has been used to evaluate the splice lay-up. The mass of the overlapping cords and their magnetic signature are used to rapidly locate suspect splices in the belt. The general shape of the magnetic signature for ideal splices will be discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of nondestructive evaluation 5 (1985), S. 21-25 
    ISSN: 1573-4862
    Keywords: Profile fitting ; residual stress ; strain mapping ; x-ray diffraction ; NDE
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract A feasibility study was performed to show the ability of energy dispersive x-ray diffraction (EDXRD) to measure three dimensional strain distributions in thick industrial materials. Photon energies up to 130 keV were used to guarantee penetration through the sample and curve fitting techniques applied to peak position determination. This system was used to measure the strain gradient through the thickness of a 9.5 mm thick cantilevered steel bar.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of nondestructive evaluation 5 (1985), S. 53-56 
    ISSN: 1573-4862
    Keywords: Eddy current ; flaw ; cylinder ; Born approximation ; NDE
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The impedance of a single-turn coil which surrounds a conducting cylinder with a flaw is calculated employing Green's function technique. The Born approximation is used in order to know how the impedance change due to the presence of a flaw depends on the conductivity and size of a flaw.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of nondestructive evaluation 5 (1985), S. 1-7 
    ISSN: 1573-4862
    Keywords: Surface acoustic waves ; fatigue ; small crack growth ; crack opening behavior ; NDE
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The theory of Kino and Auld which relates the reflection coefficient of acoustic waves from a crack to its size is summarized. A scattering model is evaluated from this theory concerning the reflection of surface acoustic waves (SAW) from a small surface fatigue crack at a frequency such that the crack depth is much smaller than the acoustic wavelength. Acoustic predictions of crack depth are compared to postfracture measurements of depth for small surface cracks in Pyrex glass, 7075-T651 aluminum, and 4340 steel. Additionally, the minimum detectable crack depth as limited by the acoustic noise level is determined for several typical aluminum and steel alloys. The utility of SAW reflection coefficient measurements for inferring crack depth, crack growth, and crack opening behaviorin situ during fatigue cycling is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of nondestructive evaluation 5 (1985), S. 45-52 
    ISSN: 1573-4862
    Keywords: Acoustoelasticity ; shear waves ; stress measurements ; birefringency ; polarization ; NDE
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract A theory is formulated that enables one to determine two-dimensional applied stresses in sheets of slightly orthotropic material by means of ultrasonic shear waves To relate experimental acoustic data to a stress tensor we introduce an acoustoelastic tensork. Our experimental technique can measure times of flight and polarization angles within 1/3 nsec and 1°, respectively. In the case of the aluminium 2024-T351 alloy we used, calibration using tensile specimens leads to a nonisotropick tensor. Measurements of the complete (plane) stress tensor are carried out in the center of a compressed disc.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of nondestructive evaluation 5 (1985), S. 69-79 
    ISSN: 1573-4862
    Keywords: Acoustic scattering ; acoustic spectroscopy ; resonance spectrum ; resonance identification ; circumferential waves ; visualization ; NDE
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Recent and remarkable advances in the experimental study of acoustic scattering from targets immersed in water are leading to a new spectroscopy: resonance acoustic spectroscopy. The discovery and improvement of an intriguing method, the Method of Isolation and Identification of Resonances (MIIR), has made possible experimental determination of the eigenfrequency spectra of aluminum-elastic cylinders and cylindrical shells. This method gives a quasilinear “resonance spectra.” In addition, it shows the importance of circumferential waves which generate standing waves. They allow us to explain the “reradiation” of targets after the end of insonification. The MIIR has numerous applications, especially in “underwater acoustics” and “nondestructive testing.”
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of nondestructive evaluation 5 (1985), S. 37-43 
    ISSN: 1573-4862
    Keywords: Kirchhoff approximation ; crack scattering ; ultrasonics ; NDE ; inverse scattering
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The Kirchhoff approximation is used to show that the time domain impulse response of an isolated flat crack can be given a simple geometrical interpretation in terms of the derivative of a projected length function. For an elliptical crack, this derivative can be obtained explicitly to yield the two edge-diffracted waves which originate from the “flashpoints” of the crack. An explicit coordinate invariant expression is obtained from this elliptical crack solution which relates the time difference, Δt, between the arrival of these edge-diffracted waves and the crack size and orientation. Previously, we have proposed that this expression, together with Δt measurements in different scattering directions, could be used in a regression analysis as the basis for performing a constrained inversion of crack scattering data (i.e., where we attempt to obtain the “best” equivalent flat elliptical crack that fits the scattering measurements). Here we will demonstrate some results of applying the proposed algorithm using “noisy” synthetic data. The sensitivity of the results to both, number of measurements and transducer orientation, will be discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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