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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Computing 30 (1983), S. 111-119 
    ISSN: 1436-5057
    Keywords: Primary 60E15 ; Secondary ; Secondary 68C25 ; 60D05 ; Moment inequalities ; computational geometry ; convex hull ; maximal vector ; divide and conquer ; average complexity ; analysis of algorithms
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung X 1,...,X n seien unabhängige und gleichartig verteilte Zufallsvektoren imR d , ferner seiA n =A(X 1,...,X n ) eine Teilmenge von {X 1,...,X n }, die invariant ist gegenüber einer Permutation der Daten und die die Inklusionseigenschaft (X 1 ∈A n ⇒X 1 ∈A i füri≤n) besitzt. Beispielsweise erfüllen die konvexe Hülle, die Menge der Maximal-Vektoren, die Menge der isolierten Punkte und andere Strukturen diese Bedingungen. SeiN n die Kardinalzahl vonA n . Wir zeigen, daß es für jedesp≥1 eine universelle KonstanteC p gibt, so daßE(N n p )≤C p max (1,E p ) gilt, mit . Dies ist das Gegenstück zur unteren Schranke in Jensen für dasp-te Moment: E(Nn/p)≥Ep(Nn). Die Ungleichung wird zur Analyse der erwarteten Laufzeit von Algorithmen für geometrische Berechnungen verwendet. Ferner werden notwendige und hinreichende Bedingungen bezüglich (E(N n ) angegeben, damit ein lineares Laufzeitverhalten bei Divide-and-Conquer-Methoden zur Berechnung vonA n zu erwarten ist.
    Notes: Abstract LetX 1,...,X n be independent identically distributedR d -valued random vectors, and letA n =A(X 1,...,X n ) be a subset of {X 1,...,X n }, invariant under permutations of the data, and possessing the inclusion property (X 1 ∈A n impliesX 1 ∈A i for alli≤n). For example, the convex hull, the collection of all maximal vectors, the set of isolated points and other structures satisfy these conditions. LetN n be the cardinality ofA n . We show that for allp≥1, there exists a universal constantC p 〉0 such thatE(N n p )≤C p max (1,E p ) where . This complements Jensen's lower bound for thep-th moment:E(N n p )≥E p (N n ). The inequality is applied to the expected time analysis of algorithms in computational geometry. We also give necessary and sufficient conditions onE(N n ) for linear expected time behaviour of divide-and-conquer methods for findingA n .
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Computing 31 (1983), S. 105-114 
    ISSN: 1436-5057
    Keywords: Primary 65D30 ; 65D32 ; secondary 41A55 ; Cauchy-principal values ; finite-part integrals ; convergence ; Jacobi quadratures ; Lagrange polynomials
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In diesem Artikel sind hinreichende Bedingungen, welche die Konvergenz von Quadratursätzen des Elliott-und Hunter-Typus für die Bestimmung von gewichteten Cauchy Hauptwert-Integralen der Form sicherstellen, hergeleitet. Die gleichzeitige Konvergenz beider Quadraturen im Intervall (−1, +1) wurde für eine Klasse von Hölderstetigen Funktionenf(f∈H μ ) nachgewiesen. Im Artikel sind auch Korrekturen von gewissen früheren Darlegungen über die Konvergenz von solchen Quadraturen enthalten. Ferner wurde eine einfache Herleitung der Elliott-und Hunterschen Quadratursätze für die Bestimmung derp-ten Ableitung des obenstehenden Integrals gegeben und hinreichende Bedingungen für die Konvergenz der Hunterschen Quadratur wurden erhalten. Die Konvergenz dieses Integrals wurde somit für Funktionenf, für welchef (p) ∈H μ gilt, sichergestellt.
    Notes: Abstract In this paper sufficient conditions are derived to ensure the convergence of the Elliott and Hunter types of quadrature rules for the evaluation of weighted Cauchy principal-value integrals of the form: The simultaneous convergence in the interval (−1, 1) of both quadratures was established for a class of Hölder-continuous functionsf(f∈H μ ). Corrections of some previous statements on the subject of convergence of such quadratures are also included. Moreover, a simple derivation of the Hunter and Elliott types of quadrature rules for the evaluation of the derivative of thep-th-order of the abovestated integral was given and sufficient conditions for the convergence of the Hunter-type quadrature were obtained. Thus, the convergence of this integral was ensured for functionsf such thatf (p) ∈H μ .
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Computing 31 (1983), S. 211-230 
    ISSN: 1436-5057
    Keywords: 65D32 ; 41A55 ; 41A63 ; 65H10 ; 68A15 ; Cubature formulas ; systems of non-linear equations
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract The paper is concerned with the characterization and calculation of symmetric cubature formulae of degree 2k−1 for two-dimensional product-functionals. The number of knots of the cubature formulae satisfies the following relation: $$\frac{{k(k + 1)}}{2} + \left[ {\frac{k}{2}} \right] \leqslant r \leqslant \frac{{k(k + 1)}}{2} + \left[ {\frac{k}{2}} \right] + 1.$$ The systems of non-linear equations involved are either solved exactly or all solutions are computed with any precision using a program-package for symbolic and algebraic calculations.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Diese Arbeit befaßt sich mit der Charakterisierung und Berechnung von symmetrischen Kubaturformeln vom Grad 2k−1 für zweidimensionale Produktfunktionale. Die Knotenanzahlr der Kubaturformeln genügt der folgenden Ungleichung: $$\frac{{k(k + 1)}}{2} + \left[ {\frac{k}{2}} \right] \leqslant r \leqslant \frac{{k(k + 1)}}{2} + \left[ {\frac{k}{2}} \right] + 1.$$ Die dabei auftretenden nichtlinearen Gleichungssysteme werden entweder exakt gelöst oder alle Lösungen werden mit beliebiger Genauigkeit mit Hilfe eines Programmpaketes für symbolische und algebraische Berechnungen ermittelt.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of parallel programming 12 (1983), S. 87-98 
    ISSN: 1573-7640
    Keywords: Convex hull ; simple polygon ; computational geometry ; analysis of algorithms
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract In this paper we present a linear time algorithm for finding the convex hull of a simple polygon. Compared to the result of McCallum and Avis, our algorithm requires only one stack, instead of two, and runs more efficiently.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of parallel programming 12 (1983), S. 347-358 
    ISSN: 1573-7640
    Keywords: Largest empty circle ; facility location ; polygons ; Voronoi diagram ; algorithms ; complexity ; operations research ; computational geometry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract LetQ = {q1, q2,..., qn} be a set ofn points on the plane. The largest empty circle (LEG) problem consists in finding the largest circleC with center in the convex hull ofQ such that no pointq i εQ lies in the interior ofC. Shamos recently outlined anO(n logn) algorithm for solving this problem.(9) In this paper it is shown that this algorithm does not always work correctly. A different approach is proposed here and shown to also result in anO(n logn) algorithm. The new approach has the advantage that it can also solve more general problems. In particular, it is shown that if the center ofC is constrained to lie in an arbitrary convexn-gon, an0(n logn) algorithm can still be obtained. Finally, an0(n logn +k logn) algorithm is given for solving this problem when the center ofC is constrained to lie in an arbitrary simplen-gonP. wherek denotes the number of intersections occurring between edges ofP and edges of the Voronoi diagram ofQ andk ⩽O(n 2).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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