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  • Springer  (59)
  • American Chemical Society (ACS)
  • American Geophysical Union
  • National Academy of Sciences
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  • 2005-2009
  • 1990-1994
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 2 (1983), S. 123-141 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Schlagwort(e): Biomagnetism (including magnetocardiography) ; Superconducting devices ; superconducting magnets
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Riassunto Si riesamina la strumentalizzazione adatta all’acquisizione di segnali biomagnetici. Si studiano separatamente i componenti di base del magnetometro, cioè gli SQUID, i trasformatori di flusso e i dewar. Si discutono i possibili miglioramenti alla strumentazione attuale e alle apparecchiature complete comprendenti scudi ferromagnetici o di correnti a vortice e si valuta la loro efficenza.
    Notizen: Summary The instrumentation suitable for the acquisition of biomagnetic signals is reviewed. The basic magnetometer components,i.e. SQUIDs, flux transformers and dewars, are studied separately. Possible improvements to the present instrumentation as well as complete set-ups including ferromagnetic or eddy current shields are discussed and their efficiency evaluated.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 2 (1983), S. 142-152 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Schlagwort(e): Biomagnetism (including magnetocardiography) ; Superconducting devices ; superconducting magnets
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Riassunto Si sviluppa un formalismo per la descrizione vettoriale e tensoriale di una procedura di bilanciamento e si sottolinea un metodo di bilanciamento di campo e di primo gradiente. Si discutono l’apparecchiatura sperimentale e le misurazioni del vettore di modo comune del primo gradienteC G 1.
    Notizen: Summary A formalism for the vector and tensor description of a balancing procedure is developed and a first-gradient and field-balancing method is outlined. The experimental apparatus and measurements of the first-gradient common-mode vector,C G 1, are discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 30 (1983), S. 477-485 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Schlagwort(e): Random walks ; diffusion ; vacancy mechanism ; correlation factor
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Random walk properties and correlation factors for diffusion via the vacancy mechanism are calculated and compared for various three-dimensional lattices. By applying the theory of random walks on an imperfect lattice, the correlation factor for impurity diffusion is calculated rigorously for the “five jump frequency model” in the fee lattice.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 30 (1983), S. 497-507 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Schlagwort(e): Nuclear magnetic resonance ; paramagnetic impurities ; diffusion ; low dimensionality
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract A random walker tagged with a spin may conveniently be studied by small amounts of paramagnetic impurities which significantly affect the spin relaxation at concentrations as low as a few parts per million. Examples are found in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and muon spin rotation (μSR). At low temperature relaxation is determined by the time for the walker to reach an impurity, and thus the impurity acts like a simple trap. Details of the interaction with the impurity are important at higher temperatures, and the relaxation rate is shown to go through a maximum because of this. Special features associated with many returns to the origin, particularly important in one-dimensional walks, and the difference between incoherent (rapidly fluctuating paramagnetic spin) and coherent (stationary paramagnetic spin) returns are discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 30 (1983), S. 179-184 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Schlagwort(e): Disordered system ; diffusion ; master equations ; non-Markovian dynamics
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract A new, time-local (TL) reduced equation of motion for the probability distribution of excitations in a disordered system is developed. ToO(k2) the TL equation results in a Gaussian spatial probability distribution, i.e, 〈P(r, t)〉 = [(2πξ)1/2]−dexp(-r2/2ξ2), where ξ = ξ(t) is a correlation length, andr = ¦r¦. The corresponding distribution derived from the Hahn-Zwanzig (HZ) equation is more complicated and assumes the asymptotic (r→ ∞) form: 〈P(r, s)〉(sξ d )−1exp(−r/ξ) · (r/ξ)(1-d)/2 where ξ = ξ(s),d is the space dimensionality, ands is the Laplace transform variable conjugate tot. The HZ distribution generalizes the scaling form suggested by Alexanderet al. ford= 1. In the Markov limit ξ(t)√t, ξ(s)1/√s, and the two distributions are identical (ordinary diffusion).
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 2 (1983), S. 175-183 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Schlagwort(e): Biomagnetism (including magnetocardiography) ; Superconducting devices ; superconducting magnets
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Riassunto In questo lavoro si tratta il problema dell’ottimizzazione di sistemi di sensori gradiometrici metrici superconduttori di secondo ordine che sono stati progettati per la misurazione di campi magnetici deboli disomogenei in un ambiente disturbato magneticamente. Si considerano le condizioni di massimo rapporto segnale-rumore dell’uscita del quantomagnetometro superconduttote (SQM). Si analizza l’influenza dei parametri misurati della sorgente del segnale, del rumore di una sorgente di disturbo esterna e di quello proprio del magnetometro sulla selezione della lunghezza di base del gradiometro.
    Notizen: Summary In this paper we deal with an optimization problem of the second-order superconducting gradiometric sensor systems that have been designed for measurement of the weak inhomogeneous magnetic fields in a magnetically disturbed environment. The conditions of maximum signalto-noise ratio of the output of superconducting quantum magnetometers (SQM) are considered. The influence of measured signal source parameters, of an outside disturbing source and of the own noise of the magnetometer on the gradiometer base length selection is analysed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 2 (1983), S. 356-367 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Schlagwort(e): Biomagnetism (including magnetocardiography) ; Superconducting devices ; superconducting magnets
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Riassunto Sono state esaminate l’idealità e la sensibilità di parecchi conduttori magnetocardiografici vettoriali usando un modello inomogeneo fisico del tronco. Si è trovato che la componente antero-posterioreX vettore magnetico del cuore è la piú facile da scoprire. Si suggeriscono conduttori ideali per le altre due componenti. Comunque questi hanno una sensibilità inferiore. Le differenze rispetto ai risultati di precedenti ricercatori sono state spiegate con le differenze tra i modelli.
    Notizen: Summary The ideality and sensitivity of several vector magnetocardiographic leads were tested by using an inhomogeneous, physical torso model. The postero-anterior component of the heart’s magnetic vector was found easiest to detect. New, more ideal leads for the other two components are suggested. However, these have lower sensitivity. The differences from the results of former investigators can be explained by the differences of the models.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 2 (1983), S. 203-213 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Schlagwort(e): Biomagnetism (including magnetocardiography) ; Superconducting devices ; superconducting magnets
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Riassunto Si è studiato lo spettro del rumore di un gradiometro superconduttore a derivata secon da in un agglomerato urbano. I dati sono stati ottenuti dal gradiometro con tre accelerometri ortogonali e un magnetometro a flussometro elettronico triassiale attaccato al dewar. Questi dati sono stati analizzati usando tecniche di elaborazione dei segnali, soprattutto un cancellatore adattativo di rumori, per ridurre i rumori nei dati del gradiometro. I risultati mostrano qui che il rumore dell’esterno e/o il rumore del movimento del dewar possono essere ridotti di 40 dB in potenza di rumore. Si è anche mostrato che, nel caso di basso rapporto segnale-rumore (S/N∼1), può essere estratta un’onda sunusoidale di 10 Hz. Questa tecnica non solo promette riduzione dei rumori, ma ha anche lo scopo d’identificare i segnali di rumore che potrebbero essere veramente considerati parte del responso evocato. L’analisi dei dati che contengono i responsi evocati è ora in corso.
    Notizen: Summary The noise spectrum of a superconducting second-derivative gradiometer has been investigated in an urban environment. Data have been acquired from the gradiometer with three orthogonal accelerometers and a triaxial fluxgate magnetometer attached to the dewar. These data have been analyzed by using signal processing techniques, primarily an adaptive noise canceller, to reduce noise in the gradiometer data. Results shown here indicate that the environmental noise and/or the dewar motion noise can be reduced as much as 40 dB in noise power. It is also shown, in the case of poor signal-to-noise ratio (S/N∼1), that a 10 Hz sine wave can be extracted. This technique not only shows promise for noise reduction, but also aids in the identification of noise signals which might be misconstrued as part of the evoked response. Analysis of data containing evoked response is now underway.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 2 (1983), S. 153-165 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Schlagwort(e): Biomagnetism (including magnetocardiography) ; Superconducting devices ; superconducting magnets
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Riassunto Si stabiliscono princípi per il progetto di sistemi di spire che generano campi magnetici distanti che diminuiscono secondo una potenza inversa alta della distanza. Secondo un principio di reciprocità queste disposizioni, quando usate come sensori in magnetometri ad induzione e SQUID, hanno una sensibilità intrinsecamento bassa per sorgenti distanti del campo magnetico.
    Notizen: Summary Principles are established for the design of coil arrays which generate distant magnetic fields diminishing as a high inverse power of the distance. By a principle of reciprocity these arrays, when used as sensors in induction and SQUID magnetometers, have an inherently low sensitivity to distant sources of magnetic field.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 2 (1983), S. 166-174 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Schlagwort(e): Biomagnetism (including magnetocardiography) ; Superconducting devices ; superconducting magnets
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Riassunto Si è costruito un magnetometro SQUID differenziale a 3 canali per la misurazione simultanea delle 3 componenti ortogonali del campo magnetico nella stessa posizione. Si descrive la struttura dell’apparecchio e si mostrano i dati MCG misurati. Si discutono gli effetti d’interferenza tra i canali.
    Notizen: Summary We have constructed a three-channel differential SQUID magnetometer for the simultaneous measurement of the three orthogonal components of the magnetic field in the same location. The structure of the device is described and MCG data measured are shown. Interference effects between the channels are discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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