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  • Articles  (6)
  • optimal control  (6)
  • Springer  (6)
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  • 2005-2009
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  • 1982  (6)
  • Mathematics  (6)
  • Computer Science
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  • Articles  (6)
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  • Springer  (6)
  • American Chemical Society
  • Annual Reviews
  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd
  • Elsevier
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  • 2005-2009
  • 1990-1994
  • 1980-1984  (6)
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  • Mathematics  (6)
  • Computer Science
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 38 (1982), S. 83-96 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Numerical methods ; multiple shooting method ; optimal control ; aircraft trajectories ; flight mechanics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Three-dimensional minimum-time 180° turns of a fighter aircraft are computed for several initial velocitiesV 0 and altitudesh 0. It is shown that the optimum turns consist of split -S maneuvers forV 0≦V 10, three-dimensional maneuvers forV 10〈V 0〈V 20, and half-loops forV 0≧V 20, withV 10,V 20 being functions of altitude or thrust/weight ratio.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 37 (1982), S. 251-275 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Economics ; political cycles ; discrete dynamic systems ; dynamic programming ; optimal control ; Poincaré mapping ; Stieltjes matrix ; optimization in Hilbert space ; infinite horizon ; turnpike theorem
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Under the hypothesis of a myopic electorate, vote-loss-minimizing behavior by the party in power, subject to a dynamic inflation-unemployment relation, is shown to generate an attractive, stable electoral policy cycle. The model presented is derived, with some improvements, from the analogous models of MacRae and Nordhaus. Furthermore, an attempt is made to specify the mathematical aspects of the problem by the Poincaré mapping.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 38 (1982), S. 111-135 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Minimax problems ; minimax function ; minimax function depending on the state ; minimax function depending on the control ; optimal control ; minimax optimal control ; numerical methods ; computing methods ; transformation techniques ; gradient-restoration algorithms ; sequential gradient-restoration algorithms
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract In a previous paper (Part 1), we presented general transformation techniques useful to convert minimax problems of optimal control into the Mayer-Bolza problem of the calculus of variations [Problem (P)]. We considered two types of minimax problems: minimax problems of Type (Q), in which the minimax function depends on the state and does not depend on the control; and minimax problems of Type (R), in which the minimax function depends on both the state and the control. Both Problem (Q) and Problem (R) can be reduced to Problem (P). In this paper, the transformation techniques presented in Part 1 are employed in conjunction with the sequential gradient-restoration algorithm for solving optimal control problems on a digital computer. Both the single-subarc approach and the multiple-subarc approach are employed. Three test problems characterized by known analytical solutions are solved numerically. It is found that the combination of transformation techniques and sequential gradient-restoration algorithm yields numerical solutions which are quite close to the analytical solutions from the point of view of the minimax performance index. The relative differences between the numerical values and the analytical values of the minimax performance index are of order 10−3 if the single-subarc approach is employed. These relative differences are of order 10−4 or better if the multiple-subarc approach is employed.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 38 (1982), S. 97-109 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Minimax problems ; minimax function ; minimax function depending on the state ; minimax function depending on the control ; optimal control ; minimax optimal control ; numerical methods ; computing methods ; transformation techniques ; gradient-restoration algorithms ; sequential gradient-restoration algorithms
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract This paper contains general transformation techniques useful to convert minimax problems of optimal control into the Mayer-Bolza problem of the calculus of variations [Problem (P)]. We consider two types of minimax problems: minimax problems of Type (Q), in which the minimax function depends on the state and does not depend on the control; and minimax problems of Type (R), in which the minimax function depends on both the state and the control. Both Problem (Q) and Problem (R) can be reduced to Problem (P). For Problem (Q), we exploit the analogy with a bounded-state problem in combination with a transformation of the Jacobson type. This requires the proper augmentation of the state vectorx(t), the control vectoru(t), and the parameter vector π, as well as the proper augmentation of the constraining relations. As a result of the transformation, the unknown minimax value of the performance index becomes a component of the parameter vector being optimized. For Problem (R), we exploit the analogy with a bounded-control problem in combination with a transformation of the Valentine type. This requires the proper augmentation of the control vectoru(t) and the parameter vector π, as well as the proper augmentation of the constraining relations. As a result of the transformation, the unknown minimax value of the performance index becomes a component of the parameter vector being optimized. In a subsequent paper (Part 2), the transformation techniques presented here are employed in conjunction with the sequential gradient-restoration algorithm for solving optimal control problems on a digital computer; both the single-subarc approach and the multiple-subarc approach are discussed.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 36 (1982), S. 409-417 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Optimal design ; optimal control ; dynamic systems ; gantry cranes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Problems arising in the optimal control of gantry crane instaliations are considered. Continuous controls to minimize a control squared objective function are obtained. The amplitude of in-plane oscillations of the suspended mass is assumed small. The optimal controls are sufficiently simple for practical realization.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 36 (1982), S. 521-534 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Darboux points ; global optimality ; conjugate points ; optimal control
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The question of the existence and the location of Darboux points (beyond which global optimality is lost) is crucial for minimal sufficient conditions for global optimality and for computation of optimal trajectories. Here, we investigate numerically the Darboux points and their relationship with conjugate points for a problem of minimum fuel, constant velocity, horizontal aircraft turns to capture a line. This simple second-order optimal control problem shows that ignoring the possible existence of Darboux points may play havoc with the computation of optimal trajectories.
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