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  • 42.55  (22)
  • Springer  (22)
  • Annual Reviews
  • National Academy of Sciences
  • Springer Science + Business Media
  • 2020-2022
  • 1980-1984  (22)
  • 1935-1939
  • 1981  (22)
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Schlagwörter
Verlag/Herausgeber
  • Springer  (22)
  • Annual Reviews
  • National Academy of Sciences
  • Springer Science + Business Media
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 2020-2022
  • 1980-1984  (22)
  • 1935-1939
Jahr
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    A magnetically stabilized coaxial laser discharge (1981)
    Springer
    Applied physics 26 (1981), S. 161-167 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Schlagwort(e): 52.80 ; 42.55
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract A new magnetic discharge stabilization technique for coaxial laser systems is described. The approach utilizes crosses electric and magnetic fields to create and maintain a large and rapidly rotating plasma volume which does not experience glow-to-arc transitions. Very high cw specific discharge power loadings have been achieved even without the benefit of external gas cooling or circulation. Performance is insensitive to gas composition and pressure such that high power coaxial discharges have been run in CO2 laser gas mixtures up to several hundred torr. Stable cw discharges have also been obtained in mixtures containing several torr of SF6. The technique appears to be readily scalable to give very large excited volumes in systems with comparatively small overall physical dimensions.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00692441
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Long wavelength operation of a CW CO-laser up to 8.18 μm (1981)
    Springer
    Applied physics 26 (1981), S. 73-76 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Schlagwort(e): 07 ; 42.55
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract A liquid nitrogen cooled cw CO-Laser is described, with which laser action up to 8.18 μm (v=36→35) has been achieved.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00702691
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Design criteria and operating characteristics of a single-mode pulsed dye laser (1981)
    Springer
    Applied physics 26 (1981), S. 141-146 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Schlagwort(e): 42.55
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract We have designed and tested a pulsed single-mode dye laser for spectroscopy experiments. The dye laser is pumped by a 6 kHz copper vapor laser to produce up to 230 mW average power at over 5% efficiency in a nearly diffraction limited beam. The dye laser pulse closely resembles the 30 ns pump pulse. Using an electronic servo loop, the 60 MHz wide line can be scanned, without mode hopping, through the 16 GHz permitted by the travel on the piezo driven mirror mount.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01284915
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    A one joule, XeCl pumped dye laser (1981)
    Springer
    Applied physics 26 (1981), S. 31-32 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Schlagwort(e): 42.55
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract A 4 J XeCl (308 nm) laser has been used to produce ∼ 1 J of dye laser output from selected dyes whose lasing wavelengths sample the spectral range from 330 to 600 nm.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00702683
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Resonant pumping far-infrared NH3 laser (1981)
    Springer
    Applied physics 26 (1981), S. 33-36 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Schlagwort(e): 42.55 ; 33 ; 34
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract A far-infrared (FIR) NH3 laser was resonantly pumped with a line-tunable infrared (IR) NH3 laser. The number of the observed FIR laser lines amounted to 33. Most of them belonged toaR(J,K) rotation-inversion transition in (0, 1, 0, 0) vibrational state. The line tunability of sealed-off FIR NH3 laser was almost achieved in 90, 115, 150, and 220 μm wavelength regions by the selective line tuning of the pumping IR NH3 laser.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00702684
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Optimization of the UV CuII laser (1981)
    Springer
    Applied physics 26 (1981), S. 49-56 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Schlagwort(e): 42.55 ; 52.80
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The cw output power of the uv CuII laser has been optimized with respect to the hollow cathode geometry, the discharge current, the fill gas pressure and the resonator mirror parameters. A maximum laser output power of 900 mW for multiline operation at 248.6, 259.1, 260.0, and 270.3 nm was achieved with 100 A discharge current, 260 V voltage and 16 mbar fillgas pressure, when a hollow cathode of 1.2 m length and 2×6 mm2 cross section was employed. The single-pass pain gl has been estimated to 7%. A hollow cathode cross section of 1.5×4.5 mm2 is suggested as an optimum geometry. In addition, some investigations on the mechanism of the laser power decay in Ne−Cu-discharges are presented.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00702687
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Single picosecond-pulse generation in a mode-locked oscillator and regenerative amplifier system (1981)
    Springer
    Applied physics 26 (1981), S. 239-242 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Schlagwort(e): 42.55
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract A mode-locked Nd-glass laser oscillator with intra-cavity pulse selection by a Pockels cell shutter is described. A regenerative amplifier system with a saturable absorber is used to shorten the selected light pulses from the master oscillator. Pulses were shortened from 8 ps to 1 ps.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00692544
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Theory of passive mode-locking of CW dye lasers with contacted and non-contacted absorbers (1981)
    Springer
    Applied physics 26 (1981), S. 197-202 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Schlagwort(e): 42.55
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract A theoretical treatment of the influence of a saturable absorber in close contact with a highly reflecting mirror on a light pulse is given. The shaping of a Gaussian pulse during a single passage through such an absorber is calculated for various absorber lengths. The influence of absorber position and length on the pulse parameters and the stability of a continuously pumped dye laser are investigated. The shortest pulses and the most favourable operation conditions of the laser are to be expected in the case of a short contacted saturable absorber.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00692447
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Michelson mode selectors and spatial hole burning in single-mode cw dye lasers (1981)
    Springer
    Applied physics 26 (1981), S. 133-140 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Schlagwort(e): 42.55
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Single-mode selection with Michelson selectors in cw standing-wave dye lasers is analyzed. The application of single and double Michelson mode selectors for compensation of spatial hole burning effects is described in detail. Upper limits for the pumping are considered. It is shown that with spatial hole burning compensation, even the single Michelson selector provides sufficient selectivity for high power single-mode operation in linear cavities.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01284914
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    A simple method for single-frequency operation and stabilization of a He−Ne laser (1981)
    Springer
    Applied physics 26 (1981), S. 193-195 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Schlagwort(e): 42.55
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract A simple method for single-frequency operation and stabilization of a low power He−Ne laser has been described and used. With a proper resonator length very weak sideband modes on each side of the strong mode produce a feedback signal to a piezoelectric pusher which controls the resonator length. The long-term frequency stability was estimated to be about ±10 MHz.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00692446
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  • 11
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Simultaneous operation at two different wavelengths of an PrLaP5O14 laser (1981)
    Springer
    Applied physics 24 (1981), S. 13-20 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Schlagwort(e): 42.55 ; 78.60
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Simultaneous laser operation at the wavelengths of λ1=637 and λ2=717 in Pr0.5La0.5P5O14 single crystals was observed. The crystals were excited by nanosecond publses from a Coumarin 2 dye laser (λ=450 nm). Laser emissions and their interdependence were studied both in crystals without an external resonator and in crystals placed within a plane parallel resonator. The energetic, time and frequency characteristics for both laser actions were examined. The effect of bifrequential emission was also found in crystals of different ratios of Pr and La ions concentration and in pure praseodymium pentaphosphate.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00900390
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  • 12
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Infrared laser emission in two-photon pumped sodium vapour (1981)
    Springer
    Applied physics 24 (1981), S. 33-38 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Schlagwort(e): 42.55 ; 33.80
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract We report infrared laser emission in the region of 3 to 5 μm from sodium vapour optically pumped by a pulsed dye laser with wavelengths ranging from 585 to 610nm. Twophoton excitation processes are believed to be responsible for the primary excitation. Both molecular transitions (4 to 5 μm) between high lying states, and atomic transitions (52 S 1/2−42 P 3/2,1/2 at 3.41 μm) have been identified.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00900394
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  • 13
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    On the homogeneization of transverse gas discharges by preionization (1981)
    Springer
    Applied physics 24 (1981), S. 267-272 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Schlagwort(e): 52 ; 42.55
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Detailed data of the minimum preionization electron density (MPED)n 0 necessary to initiate a homogeneous discharge mode in transverse gas discharges are computed. An upper limit for the inductance of the discharge circuit is set by the power balance during breakdown. The results are presented as functions of generalized parameters. Applicability of the computations is proved by experimental observations.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00899768
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  • 14
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Theoretical and experimental investigations of a passively mode-locked Nd: Glass laser (1981)
    Springer
    Applied physics 24 (1981), S. 341-348 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Schlagwort(e): 42.55
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The presented theoretical model for a mode-locked Nd-glass laser simultaneously takes into account dynamics of the mode-locking dye, amplification saturation and radiation background. A systematic variation of laser parameters gives insight into the pulse formation process and allows to improve the laser design. The calculations show that it should be possible to decrease considerably the duration of light pulses of a mode-locked Nd-glass laser. Using a new mode-locking dye with a switching time of τ=2.7×10−12 s we obtained stable laser operation and a pulse duration of 1.7×10−12s.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00899732
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  • 15
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Measurement of atomic parameters for the3 D 1 state of I–II (1981)
    Springer
    Applied physics 25 (1981), S. 31-34 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Schlagwort(e): 35 ; 42.55 ; 42.65
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The decay rates of the3 D 1 level of I–II and the 3s 2 level of neon have been measured by the magnetic-field power dip method. The decay rate at the zero-pressure limit is found to be 7.1 MHz/2π for the3 D 1 level. The collision cross-section for excited I ions with helium atoms equals 0.19×10−15 cm2.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00935388
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  • 16
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Solvent dependent characteristics of XeCl pumped UV dye lasers (1981)
    Springer
    Applied physics 25 (1981), S. 17-22 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Schlagwort(e): 42.55 ; 82.50
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The characteristics of near uv dye lasers pumped with short duration, 308 nm pulses from a XeCl laser are described with particular emphasis on the parameters influencing high average power operation. The solvent is shown to effect the operation of all dye lasers studied, particularly the photochemical stability. Measurements of the efficiency, as a function of the integrated pump energy have been made for a series of dye-solvent combinations. With the best combinations, average output powers in excess of 1W and conversion efficiencies greater than 25% were obtained at a repetition rate of ∼100 Hz.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00935386
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  • 17
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    A hollow cathode carbon atom laser (1981)
    Springer
    Applied physics 25 (1981), S. 273-274 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Schlagwort(e): 42.55
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Near-infrared laser action of atomic carbon was obtained using a hollow cathode discharge tube. Besides the known 1.4543 μm and 1.0691 μm laser lines, cw laser operation at 1.0683 μm, 0.9658 μm, and 0.9406 μm wavelength was observed for the first time. The source of carbon was due to dissociation of CO, CO2 or CH4 added to the He buffer gas.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00902982
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  • 18
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    A linac-pumped excimer laser: Fluorescence and scaling studies (1981)
    Springer
    Applied physics 25 (1981), S. 329-336 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Schlagwort(e): 42.55 ; 78.55
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract This work was an experimental investigation of a potential large-scale excimer laser system, in which a high-pressure KrF gas mix was pumped by the 4-MeV electron beam from an available linear accelerator. As a function of the mix and the pressure, fluorescence from KrF* and/or Kr2F* were produced with good efficiency. Comparing measured data with a kinetic model, it was found that the kinetics followed the “normal” patterns seen in low-energy electron pumping. The data fitting process also resulted in a new value for the three-body quenching rate constant for reactions involving Ar. A critical factor in the development of this laser will be an improvement in beam control over that afforded by a simple solenoidal magnet. The conditions necessary for lasing are predicted; no inherent limitations on scaling of the device were found.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00902991
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  • 19
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bistability of a CO2 laser with SF6 intracavity as an absorber: Transient effects (1981)
    Springer
    Applied physics 24 (1981), S. 45-48 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Schlagwort(e): 42.55 ; 42.65 ; 64
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract We investigated time-dependent effects related to the bistable operation of a CO2 laser with an intracavity nonlinear absorber (SF6). The response of the system to small perturbations was sensitively dependent on the operating laser line [P(12)→P(30)] of the 10.6 μm band. The narrow bistable region forP(12), due to a very narrow hysteresis loop, can be effectively utilized for optical switching, because of its pronounced sensitivity to variations in operational parameters. The maximum admissable beam blocking time (intracavity) for spontaneous return to lasing was measured forP(16), for a range of absorber pressures. This τm is related to the relaxation time of the upper level in the absorber.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00900396
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  • 20
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Radiocarbon dating by infrared laser spectroscopy (1981)
    Springer
    Applied physics 24 (1981), S. 381-386 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Schlagwort(e): 33 ; 42.55
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract A tunable diode laser and a multipass optical cell are used to investigate the feasibility of performing radiocarbon dating by means of infrared spectroscopy. We show that the detection of14CO2 at concentrations of14C/12C≲10−12 is not limited by interferences from the background of normal CO2 molecules, provided the gas sample is cooled. Using short-time constants, the present sensitivity of the infrared technique is comparable to that of an ideal disintegration counter. The experimental results are extrapolated to long time constants to demonstrate that radiocarbon dating by infrared spectroscopy is feasible, and that carbon samples with a mass of less than 1 gm can be dated by this technique.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00899738
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  • 21
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Two-wavelength dye-laser operation using a reflecting Fizeau interferometer (1981)
    Springer
    Applied physics 24 (1981), S. 7-9 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Schlagwort(e): 42.55
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Newly found reflection properties of the Fizeau wedge interferometer are shown to be of particular advantage in obtaining efficient multi-wavelength operation of dye lasers. Use is made of the fact that the reflecting Fizeau wedge can ensure at once a selective feedback for a given wavelength and quasi-total reflection in an other direction for all other wavelengths. Fully independent tuning of two 0.02 nm lines is obtained with short pulse (2 ns) N2-laser pumping using a single Fizeau wedge.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00900388
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  • 22
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Pulse properties of a synchronously mode-locked, cavity dumped, picosecond dye laser system (1981)
    Springer
    Applied physics 24 (1981), S. 233-238 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Schlagwort(e): 42.55
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract A synchronously mode-locked, cavity-dumped picosecond dye laser is described. The structure and intensity of the picosecond pulses measured under different conditions are reported. It was found that the structure of the pulses from the synchronously pumped dye laser depends critically on the length of the Ar+ laser pulses. At the shortest Ar+ laser pulses of about 70 ps the dye pulses are as short as 1.1 ps. With Ar+ laser pulses of 200 ps the dye laser pulses contains a broad satellite pulse which contains a large fraction of the total intensity. When a cavity dumper is added to the system one gets dye laser pulses 15–20 ps long with a substructure, which indicates incomplete mode-locking. Well mode-locked 1.5–2.0 ps pulses were obtained in the red part of the dye laser action spectrum, i.e. 620–650 nm for R6G, 595–608 nm for R 110 and 657–662 nm for RB, respectively. Addition of mode-locking dyes also improved the pulse quality at some wavelengths.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00899763
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