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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Mathematical programming 21 (1981), S. 319-330 
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Schlagwort(e): Nonlinear Programming ; Geometric Programming ; Duality Theory
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Informatik , Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract The several published methods for mapping a dual solution estimate to a primal solution estimate in posynomial geometric programming provide no criteria for deciding how much deviation from primal feasibility, or discrepancy between the primal and dual objective function values, should be permitted before the primal solution estimate is accepted by the designer. This paper presents a new and simple dual-to-primal conversion method that uses the cost coefficients to provide a sound economic criterion for determining when to accept a primal solution estimate. The primal solution estimate generated is the exact solution to a modified primal obtained from the given primal by modifying the cost coefficients, with the exponent matrix left unchanged. The method is shown to have desirable properties when coupled with a convergent dual algorithm.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Mathematical programming 22 (1982), S. 163-201 
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Schlagwort(e): Geometric Programming ; Code Comparisons ; Numerical Testing ; Nonlinear Programming
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Informatik , Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract Ten codes or code variants were used to solve the five equivalent posynomial GP problem formulations. Four of these codes were general NLP codes; six were specialized GP codes. A total of forty-two test problems was solved with up to twenty randomly generated starting points per problem. The convex primal formulation is shown to be intrinsically easiest to solve. The general purpose GRG code called OPT appears to be the most efficient code for GP problem solution. The reputed superiority of the specialized GP codes GGP and GPKTC appears to be largely due to the fact that these codes solve the convex primal formulation. The dual approaches are only likely to be competitive for small degree of difficulty, tightly constrained problems.
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  • 3
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    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Mathematical programming 21 (1981), S. 241-261 
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Schlagwort(e): Dual problem ; Duality Theory ; Optimality Conditions ; Price Functions ; Nonlinear Programming ; Integer Programming
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Informatik , Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract We survey some recent developments in duality theory with the idea of explaining and unifying certain basic duality results in both nonlinear and integer programming. The idea of replacing dual variables (prices) by price functions, suggested by Everett and developed by Gould, is coupled with an appropriate dual problem with the consequence that many of the results resemble those used in linear programming. The dual problem adopted has a (traditional) economic interpretation and dual feasibility then provides a simple alternative to concepts such as conjugate functions or subdifferentials used in the study of optimality. In addition we attempt to make precise the relationship between primal, dual and saddlepoint results in both the traditional Lagrangean and the more general duality theories and to see the implications of passing from prices to price functions. Finally, and perhaps surprisingly, it appears that all the standard algorithms terminate by constructing primal and dual feasible solutions of equal value, i.e., by satisfying generalised optimality conditions.
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  • 4
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    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Mathematical programming 20 (1981), S. 22-32 
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Schlagwort(e): Concave Programming ; Extreme Point Solutions ; Global Optimization ; Nonconvex Programming ; Nonlinear Programming
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Informatik , Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract A method is described for globally minimizing concave functions over convex sets whose defining constraints may be nonlinear. The algorithm generates linear programs whose solutions minimize the convex envelope of the original function over successively tighter polytopes enclosing the feasible region. The algorithm does not involve cuts of the feasible region, requires only simplex pivot operations and univariate search computations to be performed, allows the objective function to be lower semicontinuous and nonseparable, and is guaranteed to converge to the global solution. Computational aspects of the algorithm are discussed.
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  • 5
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    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Mathematical programming 23 (1982), S. 75-86 
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Schlagwort(e): Constrained Optimization ; Global Convergence ; Nonlinear Programming ; Penalty Function ; Quasi-Newton Method
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Informatik , Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract The recently proposed quasi-Newton method for constrained optimization has very attractive local convergence properties. To force global convergnce of the method, a descent method which uses Zangwill's penalty function and an exact line search has been proposed by Han. In this paper a new method which adopts a differentiable penalty function and an approximate line is presented. The proposed penalty function has the form of the augmented Lagrangian function. An algorithm for updating parameters which appear in the penalty function is described. Global convergence of the given method is proved.
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  • 6
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    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Mathematical programming 32 (1985), S. 32-40 
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Schlagwort(e): Nonlinear Programming ; Complementarity ; Monotonicity ; Convexity ; Bounds
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Informatik , Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract For a solvable monotone complementarity problem we show that each feasible point which is not a solution of the problem provides simple numerical bounds for some or all components of all solution vectors. Consequently for a solvable differentiable convex program each primal-dual feasible point which is not optimal provides simple bounds for some or all components of all primal-dual solution vectors. We also give an existence result and simple bounds for solutions of monotone compementarity problems satisfying a new, distributed constraint qualification. This result carries over to a simple existence and boundedness result for differentiable convex programs satisfying a similar constraint qualification.
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Mathematical programming 32 (1985), S. 242-246 
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Schlagwort(e): Nonlinear Programming ; Kuhn—Tucker Multipliers ; Constraint Qualifications ; Second Order Conditions
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Informatik , Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract Recently Fujiwara, Han and Mangasarian introduced a new constraint qualification which is a slight tightening of the well-known Mangasarian—Fromovitz constraint qualification. We show that this new qualification is a necessary and sufficient condition for the uniqueness of Kuhn—Tucker multipliers. We also show that it implies the satisfaction of second order necessary optimality conditions at a local minimum.
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  • 8
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    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Mathematical programming 22 (1982), S. 82-92 
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Schlagwort(e): Generic Programming ; Optimality Conditions ; Nonlinear Programming
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Informatik , Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract Optimality conditions for families of nonlinear programming problems inR n are studied from a generic point of view. The objective function and some of the constraints are assumed to depend on a parameter, while others are held fixed. Techniques of differential topology are used to show that under suitable conditions, certain strong second-order conditions are necessary for optimality except possibly for parameter values lying in a negligible set.
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  • 9
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    Digitale Medien
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    Mathematical programming 24 (1982), S. 137-161 
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Schlagwort(e): Nonlinear Programming ; Exact Penalty Methods ; Successive Quadratic Programming
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Informatik , Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract In this paper we motivate and describe an algorithm to solve the nonlinear programming problem. The method is based on an exact penalty function and possesses both global and superlinear convergence properties. We establish the global qualities here (the superlinear nature is proven in [7]). The numerical implementation techniques are briefly discussed and preliminary numerical results are given.
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Mathematical programming 20 (1981), S. 110-121 
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Schlagwort(e): Bounded Variables ; Constrained Optimization ; Nonlinear Programming ; Nonnegativity Constraints ; Transformation of Variables
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Informatik , Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract The problem of minimizing a nonlinear objective function ofn variables, with continuous first and second partial derivatives, subject to nonnegativity constraints or upper and lower bounds on the variables is studied. The advisability of solving such a constrained optimization problem by making a suitable transformation of its variables in order to change the problem into one of unconstrained minimization is considered. A set of conditions which guarantees that every local minimum of the new unconstrained problem also satisfies the first-order necessary (Kuhn—Tucker) conditions for a local minimum of the original constrained problem is developed. It is shown that there are certain conditions under which the transformed objective function will maintain the convexity of the original objective function in a neighborhood of the solution. A modification of the method of transformations which moves away from extraneous stationary points is introduced and conditions under which the method generates a sequence of points which converges to the solution at a superlinear rate are given.
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  • 11
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Mathematical programming 24 (1982), S. 123-136 
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Schlagwort(e): Nonlinear Programming ; Exact Penalty Methods ; Successive Quadratic Programming
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Informatik , Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract In this paper we consider the final stage of a ‘global’ method to solve the nonlinear programming problem. We prove 2-step superlinear convergence. In the process of analyzing this asymptotic behavior, we compare our method (theoretically) to the popular successive quadratic programming approach.
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  • 12
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Mathematical programming 21 (1981), S. 331-347 
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Schlagwort(e): Optimization ; Nonlinear Programming ; Unconstrained Optimization ; Discrete Optimal Control ; Differential Dynamic Programming
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Informatik , Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract Dynamic programming techniques have proven to be more successful than alternative nonlinear programming algorithms for solving many discrete-time optimal control problems. The reason for this is that, because of the stagewise decomposition which characterizes dynamic programming, the computational burden grows approximately linearly with the numbern of decision times, whereas the burden for other methods tends to grow faster (e.g.,n 3 for Newton's method). The idea motivating the present study is that the advantages of dynamic programming can be brought to bear on classical nonlinear programming problems if only they can somehow be rephrased as optimal control problems. As shown herein, it is indeed the case that many prominent problems in the nonlinear programming literature can be viewed as optimal control problems, and for these problems, modern dynamic programming methodology is competitive with respect to processing time. The mechanism behind this success is that such methodology achieves quadratic convergence without requiring solution of large systems of linear equations.
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  • 13
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Mathematical programming 33 (1985), S. 280-299 
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Schlagwort(e): Marginal Function ; Optimal Value ; Nonlinear Programming ; Sensitivity Analysis ; Parametric Programming ; Asymptotic Distribution
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Informatik , Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract In this paper we study second-order differential properties of an optimal-value functionϕ(x). It is shown that under certain conditionsϕ(x) possesses second-order directional derivatives, which can be calculated by solving corresponding quadratic programs. Also upper and lower bounds on these derivatives are introduced under weaker assumptions. In particular we show that the second-order directional derivative is infinite if the corresponding quadratic program is unbounded. Finally sensitivity results are applied to investigate asymptotics of estimators in parametrized nonlinear programs.
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