ALBERT

Note: Enth.: Giess, W.: Die in der Zentralem Namib von Südwestafrika / Namibia festgestellten Pflanzenarten und ihre Biotope

Note: Inhaltsverzeichnis: Annotation. - Zur genaueren Kenntnis der Ichnocoenose des Nereitenquarzits (Unterdevon) von Thüringen, Teil 2 / Arno Hermann Müller. - Entwurf einer biostratigraphischen Zonengliederung mittels der Spiloblattinidae (Blattodea, Insecta) für das kontinentale euramerische Permokarbon / Jörg Schneider. - Zur Taxonomie und Biostratigraphie neuer Conchostraken-Funde (Phyllopoda) aus dem Permokarbon und der Trias von Mitteleuropa / Thomas Martens. - Erster Nachweis von Charophyten im Unterrotliegenden / Heinz Kozur, Jörg Schneider & Harald Walter. - Neue Arthropodenfährten aus den Oberhöfer Schichten (Rotliegendes, Thüringer Wald) mit Bemerkungen über Ichnia limnisch-terrestrischer Tuffite innerhalb der varistischen Molasse / Harald Walter. - Zur Variabilität von Inoceramus balticus haldemensis GIERS aus dem Campan von Libyen / Karl-Armin Träger & Pavel Röhlich. - Zur Taxiologie und Ökologie der Erzeuger Heliocorhaphe- und Belorhaphe-ähnlicher Ichnia / Arno Hermann Müller. - Zur zeitlichen Entwicklung der Gattungsanzahl in Gruppen des Tierreiches, Teil. I Regressive Abläufe / Thomas Fiksel, Dietrich Stoyan & Helga Stoyan. - Autorenverzeichnis.

Note: Kiel, Univ., Diss., 1982 , Mikrofiche-Ausg.:

Note: Groningen, Univ., Diss., 1983 , CONTENTS: INTRODUCTION. - CHAPTER 1. ANALYTICAL AND PREPARATIVE TECHNIQUES. - 1.1. Introduction. - 1.2. Isotope mass spectrometry of H, O and C. - 1.2.1. 2H analysis of H2. - 1.2.2. 18O and 13C analysis of CO2. - 1.3. Preparation of H2 from H2O and organic compounds. - 1.3.1. Combustion and reduction system. - 1.3.1.1. Automated vacuum taps. - 1.3.1.2. Automated cold trap. - 1.3.1.3. Automated combustion. - 1.3.1,4, Membrane pump. - 1.3.2. Performance and results. - 1.3.2.1. H2O samples. - 1.3.2.1. Organic samples. - 1.4. Preparation of CO2 from H2O and organic compounds. - 1.4.1. Introduction. - 1.4.2. Review of the available methods for extracting oxygen. - 1.4.3. Sealed nickel tube pyrolysis. - 1.4.3.1. Principle. - 1.4.3.2. Realization. - 1.4.3.3. Technical details. - 1.4.3.4. Results and calibration. - 1.4.3.5. 18O analysis of some organic pounds 1.4.3.5. δ2H of hydrogen produced by the SNTP method. - 1.5. Preparation of carbon dioxide for 13C analysis. - 1.6. Separation of cellulose from wood and peat. - 1.6.1. Introduction. - 1.6.2. Separation of cellulose from wood. - 1.6.3. Separation of cellulose from peat. - 1.6.4 Nitration and drying of cellulose. - CHAPTER 2. 18O FRACTIONATION BETWEEN CO2 AND H2O. - 2.1. Introduction. - 2.2. 18O analysis of H2O. - 2.3. Equilibration with CO2. - 2.4. Mass spectrometric analyses. - 2.5. Results anddiscussion. - CHAPTER 3. FACTORS AFFECTING THE 2H/1H AND 18O/16O RATIO OF PLANT CELLULOSE. - 3.1. Survey of factors affecting the 2H/1H and 18O/16O ratio. - 3.2. Isotopic composition of precipitation. - 3.3. Leaf-water isotopic enrichment. - 3.3.1. Theoretical. - 3.3.2. Measurement of leaf-water enrichment. - 3.3.2.1. Trees. - 3.3.2.2. Bog plants. - 3.4. Biochemical fractionation. - CHAPTER 4. 2H, 18O AND 13C VARIATIONS IN TREE RINGS. - 4.1. Introduction. - 4.2. Methods and material. - 4.3. Results and discussion. - 4.3.1. Intra-ring variations. - 4.3.1.1. Late wood. - 4.3.1.2. Differences between early wood and late wood. - 4.3.2. Inter-ring variations. - CHAPTER 5. 2H, 18O AND 13C VARIATIONS IN PEAT. - 5.1. Introduction. - 5.2. δ2H, δ18O and δ13C values of bog plants. - 5.2.1. Material and method. - 5.2.2. δ18O and δ2H. - 5.2.3. δ13C 5.3. Engbertsdijksveen I. - 5.3. Introduction. - 5.3.2. Description of the local vegetational succession. - 5.3.3. Cellulose preparation. - 5.3.4. The δ2H and δ18O record. - 5.4. Engbertsdijksveen VII. - 5.4.1. Introduction. - 5.4.2. Description of the local vegetational succession. - 5.4.3. The δ2H and δ18O record. - 5.4.4. The δ13C record. - 5.5. Comparison between Engbertsdijksveen I and VII. - 5.6. Conclusions. - Appendix. - REFERENCES. - SUMMARY. - SAMENVATTING. - ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.

Note: Inhalt: 8. Meereis. - Phänomene, Genese und Morphologie. - Zur Erforschung des Meereises. - Das Meereis als komplexe Erscheinung. - Das Meereis als Substrat. - Eisbildung und Gefriervorgänge. - Eisbildung auf dem Meere und Struktur der Meereisdecke. - Eisnomenklatur. - Formen des Meereises und Definitionen (Klassifikation). - Ejsbildungsphänomene an der oberen Grenzschicht des Meeres. - Schiffsvereisung, eine Erscheinung der Grenzschicht Hydrosphäre - Atmosphäre (Ozean - Luft). - Meereis an Küsten. - Eisbildung am Strand. - Eis und Eisbildung auf Watten. - Eisbildung an Steilküsten. - Das Meereis des Nordpolarmeeres und seiner Randmeere. - Zur Erforschung des Nordpolarmeeres und des polaren Meereises. - Nansen's Drift mit der „Fram" im Nordpolarmeer. - Die Driftbewegungen des arktischen Meereises des Nordpolarmeeres mit seinen Randmeeren. - Die Dynamik des Meereises im Nordpolarmeer nach Drifteis-Stationen. - Die jahreszeitliche Schwankung der Eisbedeckung des Nordpolarmeeres. - Form des Meeresbodens des Nordpolarmeeres. - Bilanz und Wassermassenaustausch des Nordpolarmeeres mit dem Atlantischen und Pazifischen Ozean. - Die Vereisung des Nordpolarmeeres und seiner Randmeere in ihrem Zusammenhang mit dem Wasserhaushalt. - Anthropogene Eingriffe und Projekte zur Veränderung der polaren Umwelt. - Eis des Meeres als Hindernis für den Seeverkehr. - Das Eis als besondere Grenzschicht des Meeres für die Schiffahrt. - Die Nordostpassage, arktischer Seeweg zwischen Atlantischem und Pazifischem Ozean innerhalb des eurasischen Kontinents: der sibirische Seeweg. - Der sibirische Seeweg. - Die Nordwestpassage - arktische Seeverbindung zwischen Atlantischem und Pazifischem Ozean um den nordamerikanischen Kontinent. - Erdöl in den Randmeeren des Nordpolarmeeres: Transportproblem und Ausbeute. - Umweltbedingungen und Nutzung der arktischen Region. - Meereis im Nordatlantischen Ozean und Nebenmeeren. - Eisberge im Nordatlantischen Ozean und Eis um Grönland. - Eiserkundung mit Luft- und Satellitenbildern. - Die Vereisung der Ostsee. - Zur Vereisung von Nebenmeeren in Nordamerika. - Das Meereis im Jahreshaushalt. - Wirkung und Mechanismus von Flußsystemen auf Wasser und Eis des Nordpolarmeeres. - Eisbedeckung des Nordpolarmeeres und Klimaschwankungen. - Das Meereis der Antarktis. - Zur Erforschung des Meereises um die Antarktis. - Die Eisschelfe: Größe, Form, Entstehung, Haushalt. - Eisberge der Antarktis. - Packeis der antarktischen Meeresregionen. - Eisgrenzen und Wassermassen des Südpolarmeeres. - Das Meereis, besonders der Antarktis, als klimatischer Faktor. - Die Polkappen der Erde im Satellitenbild. - Nachtrag (Ergänzung). - Mehrjährige Variation der antarktischen Meereisbedeckung (Südpolarregion). - Antarktischer Meereisaufbruch im Satellitenbild. - Die Eiskappe der Antarktis. - Der Meeresboden des Südpolarmeeres in bathymetnschen Profilen. - Rechtsverhältnisse der Antarktis und des südlichen Polarmeers. - Zur gegenwärtigen Polarforschung der BRD. - Polarexpeditionen der BRD. - Zu den Rechtsverhältnissen im Nordpolarmeer. - Das Polarmeer in morphographischer Darstellung. - Dynamik von Packeisfeldern (Ergänzung). - Literatur. - Institutionen zur Polarforschung. - Eisschlüssel und Eissymbole. - Sachregister.

Note: Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Einleitung. - 2. Grundlagen der 15N-Tracertechnik. - 3. Versuchsplanung und -auswertung. - 3.1. Begriffe und Symbole. - 3.2. Formeln und Definitionen für die Berechnung der in der 15N-Tracertechnik benötigten Größen. - 3.2.1. Relative 15N-Häufigkeit. - 3.2.2. Molmasse. - 3.2.3. Stickstoffgehalt. - 3.2.4. N-Masse. - 3.2.5. Stoffmenge. - 3.2.6. N-Menge. - 3.2.7. 15N- bzw. 14N-Menge. - 3.2.8. 15N-Masse. - 3.2.9. 15N-Exzeßmasse. - 3.2.10. Titrimetrische Neutralisationsanalysen. - 3.2.11. Spektren-Auswertung der 15N-Messung. - 3.3. Untersuchung statischer Eigenschaften biologischer Systeme (statische Isotopenverdünnungsanalyse). - 3.4. Untersuchung des dynamischen Verhaltens biologischer Systeme. - 3.4.1. Modellierung von Tracerprozessen. - 3.4.2. Theoretische Grundlagen der mathematischen Modellierung. - 3.4.3. Modell des Stickstoff-Stoffwechsels im Ackerboden. - 3.5. Berechnungsbeispiele zu den Abschnitten 3.2. bis 3.4. - 3.5.1. Isotopenstöchiometrie. - 3.5.2. Titrimetrische Analyse einer 15N-markierten Substanz. - 3.5.3. Isotopenverdünnungsanalyse. - 3.5.4. Tracerkinetik. - 3.6. Literatur. - 4. Methodik der Probenaufbereitung und Isotopenanalytik. - 4.1. Aufarbeitung des Probenmaterials. - 4.2. Chemische Aufbereitung. - 4.3. Probenchemie. - 4.3.1. Dumas-Methode. - 4.3.2. Hypobromit-Methode. - 4.3.3. Sonstige Methoden. - 4.4. Isotopenanalytik. - 4.4.1. Emissionsspektrometrische 15N-Analytik. - 4.4.1.1. Isotopenanalytik mit dem 15N-Analysator NOI-5. - 4.4.1.2. Isotopenanalytik mit dem automatischen 15N-Analysator ISONITROMAT 5200. - 4.4.2. Massenspektrometrische 15N-Isotopenanalyse. - 4.4.3. Methodenvergleich. - 4.5. Fehlerquellen in der 15N-Analytik. - 4.6. Weitere Analysenmethoden in der 15N-Tracertechnik. - 4.6.1. NMR-Spektroskopie. - 4.6.2. Kombinierte Gaschromatographie-Massenspektroskopie und Hochdruck-Flüssigkeitschromatographie-Massenspektroskopie. - 4.7. Literatur. - 5. 15N-Anwendung in der Biochemie. - 5.1. Die biologische Stickstoff-Fixierung. - 5.2. Pflanzenphysiologie. - 5.3. Tierphysiologie. - 5.4. Literatur. - 6. 15N-Anwendung in der landwirtschaftlichen Forschung. - 6.1. Allgemeines. - 6.2. Die Anwendung 15N-markierter Düngemittel zum Studium des N-Umsatzes im Boden. - 6.2.1. Stickstoff-Festlegung. - 6.2.1.1. Ammoniumfixierung und Sorption an organischen Bodenbestandteilen. - 6.2.1.2. Stickstoff-Festlegung in organischen N-Verbindungen. - 6.2.2. Verfügbarkeit und Mobilisierung von Stickstoff. - 6.2.3. Stickstoff-Transformation und Dynamik des Stickstoff-Umsatzes. - 6.2.3.1. Mineralisierung und Immobilisierung. - 6.2.3 .2. Humifizierung. - 6.2.3.3. Nitritzersetzung im Boden. - 6.2.4. Ausnutzung des Düngemittel-Stickstoffs und Stickstoff-Verluste (N-Bilanz). - 6.2.5. Migration von Düngemittel-Stickstoff im Boden. - 6.2.6. Nachwirkungseffekt. - 6.2.7. Forstwirtschaftliche Untersuchungen mit 15N. - 6.3. Die Anwendung 15N-markierter Düngemittel zum Studium des Stickstoff-Umsatzes in der Pflanze. - 6.3.1. Die Aufnahme des Stickstoffs und ihre Beeinflussung durch N-Form, Applikationsart, Pflanzenart, Ernährungszustand, Spurenelementversorgung, Temperatur und Zusammensetzung des Nährsubstrates (Stickstoff-Fixierung). - 6.3.2. Die Ausnutzung des Düngemittel-Stickstoffs durch die Pflanze. - 6.3.3. Verteilung des Dünge-Stickstoffs in der Pflanze. - 6.3.4. Stoffwechsel des gedüngten Stickstoffs. - 6.4. Die Untersuchung des Stickstoff-Umsatzes im Tier mittels 15N. - 6.4.1. Eiweißstoffwechsel. - 6.4.1.1. Proteinverdaulichkeit, Stickstoff-Verweilzeitstudien und Aminosäure-Resorptionskinetik. - 6.4.1.2. Biosynthese von Eiproteinen. - 6.4.1.3. Metabolismus von NPN-Verbindungen bei Wiederkäuern. - 6.5. Literatur. - 7. 15N-Anwendung in der medizinischen Forschung. - 7.1. Besonderheiten der Anwendung stabiler Isotope in der Humanmedizin. - 7.2. Biochemie des Intermediärstoffwechsels. - 7.2.1. Anatomische Lokalisation von Stoffwechselprozessen. - 7.2.2. Aufklärung von Stoffwechselwegen durch Erfassung der Stoffwechselzwischen- oder Endprodukte. - 7.2.3. Bestimmung der mittleren Verweilzeit bzw. Lebensdauer von Verbindungen. - 7.2.4. Bestimmung der Größe von Stoffwechsel-Pools. - 7.3. Gastroenterologie. - 7.4. Pädiatrie. - 7.5. Ernährung. - 7.6. Beiträge zur Diagnostik und Ursachenforschung von Krankheiten und zu pharmakologischen Fragestellungen. - 7.7. Literatur.

Note: Contents: PREFACE. - SECTION I. HISTORY OF THE ARCTIC OCEAN IN THE CENOZOIC ERA. - Linear and Areal Morphostructures of the Arctic Ocean Floor / V. D. Dibner. - Fluctuations in Arctic Climate as Revealed by Floor Sediment Analysis / N. A. Belov, N. N. Lapina. - Stratification and Rate of Accumulation of Floor Sediments of the Soviet Arctic Seas / N. N. Kulikov, N. N. Lapina, Yu. P. Semenov, N. A. Belov, M. A. Spiridonov. - Palynologic Study of Kara Sea Floor Sediment Cores / N. N. Kulikov, R. M. Khitrova. - Geologic Structure of the Glacial Shelves of the Atlantic Province of the Arctic Basin / M. A. Spiridonov. - Stratigraphy and Paleogeography of Spitsbergen in the Pleistocene / Yu. A. Lavrushin. - Role of Glaciers in Franz Josef Land Relief Formation / V. L. Sukhodrovskii. - Reconstruction of the Late- and Post-Pleistocene Arctic Basin Ice Sheet / P. M. Borisov. - Changes in the Arctic Basin since the Last Glaciation Maximum / D. P. Chizhov. - SECTION II. ARCTIC FLORA AND FAUNA AND THE HISTORY OF THEIR FORMATION. - Some Problems of Study of the Early Cenophytic Arctic Flora / L. Yu. Budantsev. - Arctic Flora and Its Historical Link with the Arctic Ocean / A. I. Tolmachev, B. A. Yurtsev. - Wide Fluctuations in Ocean Level in the Quaternary period and Their Influence on the Arctic Ocean Basin and its biological community / G. U. Lindberg. - Fresh Data on the Food of the Siberian Woolly Rhinoceros / V. E. Garutt, E. P. Meteltseva, B. A. Tikhomirov. - Characteristics of the Arctic Ocean Fauna and their significance for understanding the History of its formation / E. F. Guryanova. - Formation of macroscopic marine algal flora of the Arctic Basin / A. D. Zinova, Yu. E. Petrov. - The Concept of the Arctic origin of Pinnipeds and other solutions of this problem / K. K. Chapskii. - Ecological Adaptations of Pinnipeds in the Atlantic Province of the Polar Basin / V. A. Potelov, Yu. K. Timoshenko. - A General Review of th PIeistocene Marine Faunas of the Northern Coast of Eurasia / S. L. Troitskii. - History of the Evolution of Marine Mollusk Fauna of the Late Cenozoic Atlantic Arctic / V. S. Zarkhidze. - Late Cenozoic History of Foraminifera of the Pechora Lowland and Northern West Siberia / O. F. Baranovskaya, V. Ya. Slobodin. - Species composition of Modern Foraminifera as an Indication of the Arctic Sea's hydrological regime / S. V. Tamanova. - SECTION Ill. PALEOGEOGRAPHY OF THE NORTHERN TERRITORIES IN THE LATE CENOZOIC ERA. - Paleogeography of Northern USSR and contiguous areas of the Arctic Basin / G. S. Ganeshin. - North Eurasia in the Late Cenozoic Era / Yu. P. Degtyarenko, V. V. Zhukov, N. G. Zagorskaya, O. A. Ivanov, V. I. Kaiyalainen, Yu. N. Kulakov, A. P. Puminov, V. Ya. Slobodin, O. V. Suzdalskii. - On the History of the Migration of the Arctic Basin Shoreline in the Cenozoic Era / S. A. Strelkov. - Causes of Fluctuations in the Arctic Basin Level in the Neogene-Quaternary Period / J. L. Kuzin. - Spore-Pollen Analysis of Late Cenozoic Marine Sediments in the Reconstruction of the Paleogeography of the Arctic Coasts / N. G. Zagorskaya, F. M. Levina. - Forest Line Migration in North Asia in the Upper Pleistocene and Holocene (Based on Spore-Pollen Analysis) / R. E. Giterman, L. V. Golubeva, E. V. Koreneva, L. A. Skiba. - Holocene Transgressions and Variations in the Northern Coastline of the Kola Peninsula / B. I. Koshechkin, A. L. Kudlaeva. - Interpretation of Radiocarbon Datings of the Absolute Age of Organic Residues from the Upper Anthropogene Deposits of Fennoscandia / V. G. Chuvardinskii. - Structure and Stratigraphic Division of White Sea Bottom Deposits / V. S. Medvedev, E. N. Nevesskii, L. I. Govberg, E. S. Malyasova, R. N. Dzhinoridze, E. A. Kirienko. - Principal Stages in the History of the Vegetation of the Dvina Bay Coast of the White Sea during the Late- and Postglacial Transgression / E. S. Pleshivtseva. - Quaternary Transgressions in the Northern Russian Plain and Their Relationship with Continental Glaciations / E. N. Bylinskii. - Anthropogene Deposit-Forming Environments on Kolguev Island / O. F. Baranovskaya, T. A. Matveeva. - Cenozoic History of the Northern Coast of Europe / V. S. Zarkhidze. - Stages of Formation of the Southern Part of the Arctic Basin in Timan-Pechora Province in the Late Cenozoic Era / O. F. Baranovskaya, P. N. Safronov, G. N. Berdovskaya. - Pliocene-Pleistocene History of the Pechora Basin / V. L. Yakhimovich. - Paleogeography and Origin of Cenozoic Rocks in Soviet Europe as Revealed by Hydrochemical Data / V. D. Bezrodnov. - Study of Paleogeography and Neotectonics of Some Regions of the European Northeast by Coal Petrography / Yu. V. Stepanov. - History of the Formation of Arctic Shelf Foraminifer Fauna (Based on Data on the Timan-Ural Region) / I. N. Semenov. - Evolution of Pleistocene Marine Diatom Flora in the Northeast of Soviet Europe / E. I. Loseva. - Quaternary Deposits of the Middle Pechora and Vychegda River Basins / A. S. Lavrov. - Late Pleistocene Terraces in the Northeast of Soviet Europe and the Environments in which They were Formed / L. M. Potapenko, A. S. Lavrov. - Key Sections of the Lower Pechora and Their Importance for an Understanding of the Last Stages of the Geological Evolution of Northeastern Soviet Europe / V. S. Zarkhidze, I. I. Krasnov, M. A. Spiridonov, Yu. A. Lavrushin, I. I. Ryumina. - Siberian Elements in the Flora of the Far Northeast of Europe and Their Origin / O. V. Rebristaya. - Some Geographical Relationships of Ural Floras and Their Importance for Paleogeography / K. N. lgoshina. - Ostracod Complexes from the Late Cenozoic Marine Deposits of Northern Soviet Europe and West Siberia and Their Importance for Paleogeography / O. M. Lev. - Paleogeography of the Northern West Siberian Lowland and Russian Plain in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene / M. G. Kipiani, A. D. Kolbutov. - Mammals and Landscapes of the Northern Urals in the Late Anthropogene / I. E. Kuzmina. - Pleistocene Transgressions in Northern West Siberia and the Pechora Lowland / I. D. Danilov. - Salient Paleogeographic Features of the Pechora Lowland and Lower Ob Basin in the Neogene Epoch / P. P. Generalov, I. L. Kuzin, I. L. Zaionts, R. B. Krapivner. - Some Problems of the Quaternary Geology of Northern Soviet Europe and West Siberia / A. G. Kostyaev. - Northern West Siberia in the Pliocene and Pleistocene / O. V. Suzdalskii. - Boreal Transgressions and the Origin of Subsurface Sheet Ice Deposits / B. I. Vtyurin. - Dependence of Certain Types of Subsurface Glaciation in West Siberia on the Peculiarities of the Polar Sea / A .I. Popov. - History of Subsurface Freezing in West Siberia in the Light of Transgression of the Arctic Basin / V. V. Baulin. - New Data on the History of the Evolution of the Pre-Kazantseva and Kazantseva Vegetation in the Muzhi Urals and Southern Yamal (Based on Palynological Data) / E. E. Gurtovaya. - New Data on the Distribution of Recent Marine Deposits in West Siberia / I. L. Zaionts, Z. I. Kholodova. - Pleistocene Diatom Floras of the Yenisei North / Z. V. Aleshinskaya. - Some Upper Cenozoic Stratotypes of the Ust-Yenisei Depression / V. Ya. Slobodin. - Transgressions of the Arctic Basin and Evolution of the Yenisei North in the Pleistocene (Absolute Chronology of Events by 14C Dating) / N. V. Kind, L. D. Sulerzhitskii. - Kargin Diatoms from the Key Section of the Lower Yenisei / N. A. Khalfina. - Spread of Late Cenozoic Transgressions of the Arctic Basin in the Northwestern Central Siberian Tableland / V. D. Kryukov, V. V. Rogozhin. - Paleogeography of Northeastern Taimyr in the Quaternary Period (Based on Geological and Palynological Data) / G. N. Berdovskaya, N. A. Gei, V. M. Makeev. - Emergence and Development of Pleistocene Landscapes in the Eastern North Siberian Lowland / V. V. Zhukov, N. A. Pervuninskaya, L. Ya. Pinchuk. - History of Relief Formation in the Eastern North Siberian Lowland and the Adjoi

Note: Karlsruhe, Univ., Diss., 1981 , INHALT: Zusammenfassung. - 1. Einleitung. - 1.1 Stand der Carbonatitforschung: experimentelle Untersuchungen und Bildungshypothesen. - 1.2 Mikrothermische Untersuchungen an fluiden Einschlüssen in Carbonatitmineralen. - 1.3 Der Carbonatit des Kaiserstuhls. - 1.4 Problemstellung, Methodisches. - 2. Das Probenmaterial. - 2.1 Proherrnahme und Aufbereitung. - 2.2 Probenpräparation für die Einschlußuntersuchungen. - 2.3 Optische Untersuchung, Phänomenologie. - 2.31 Anordnung, Verwachsungen und Habitus der Apatite. - 2.32 Die Einschlüsse der Apatite. - 2.321 Cavitätenformen, Füllungen, Dimensionen. - 2.322 Kriterien für primäre Einschlußbildung und sekundäre Veränderungen. - 2.323 Unterschiedliche Einschlußführung in Apatiten und anderen Mineralen. - 3. Apparaturen. - 3.1 Die mikrothermische Apparatur. - 3.11 Konzeption und Ausführung des Beiz-Kühltisches. - 3.12 Eichung des Beiz-Kühltisches. - 3.13 Präzision und Probleme im Meßbetrieb. - 3.2 Kühlplatte. - 3.3 Quetschtisch. - 4. Zur Theorie der Einschlußuntersuchungen. - 4.1 Geometrische Berechnungen. - 4.11 Berechnung des Cavitätenvolumens. - 4.12 Fehlerdiskussion. - 4.13 Grenzen der optischen Auflösung. - 4.2 Zur Theorie der Phasenverhältnisse. - 4.21 Einschlußbildung und Phasentrennung. - 4.22 Phasenverhältnisse in Einkomponentensystemen, Homogenisierungskurven. - 4.23 Phasenverhältnisse in Wasser-Salz-Systemen: H2O-NaCl; H2O-NaCl-KCl. - 4.24 Phasenverhältnisse in Wasser-Gas-Systemen: CO2-H2O. - 5. Konstruktion der Phasendiagramme. - 5.1 H2O. - 5.2 CO2. - 5.3 H2O-NaCl. - 5.4 CO2-H2O. - 5.5 Wasser-Salzsysteme mit kritischen Endpunkten (PQ-Systeme). - 5.6 Wasser-Salzsysteme bei stark positivem Temperaturkoeffizient der Löslichkeit der Salzkomponente: H2O-KCl, H2O-NaCl-KCl. - 5.7 System CO2-H2O-NaCl. - 6. Untersuchungsergebnisse. - 6.1 Experimentelle Untersuchungen an einzelnen Einschlüssen: Mikrothermometrie und destruktive Methoden. - 6.11 Einphasige Einschlüsse mit Gasfüllung. - 6.12 Calcit als Einphaseneinschluß im Apatit. - 6.13 Zweiphaseneinschlüsse L+V. - 6.14 Dreiphaseneinschlüsse LH2O + LCO2 +V. - 6.15 Einschlüsse mit übersättigten Lösungen (Multiphaseneinschlüsse). - 6.16 Fluide Einschlüsse im Calcit des Carbonatits. - 6.2 Analytische Untersuchungen. - 6.21 Kationen und Anionen in wäßrigen Extrakten des Apatitmahlgutes. - 6.22 Bitumenphasen in organischen Solventextrakten. - 6.23 Gasanalytische Messungen. - 7. Genetische Interpretation der Einschlußresultate. - 7.1 Das Subsystem H2O-Salzphasen. - 7.11 H2O-NaCl. - 7.12 H2O-NaCl-Na2SO4/Na2CO3. - 7.13 H2O-NaCl-KCl. - 7.2 Druckmodelle im seichten, subvulkanischen Niveau. - 7.21 Hydrostatische Bedingungen. - 7.22 Lithostatische Bedingungen. - 7.3 Das Subsystem CO2-H2O 7.4 Kombination der Teilsysteme, das System CO2-H2O-NaCl bei volumenkontrollierten Bedingungen. - 7.5 Zusammenfassung und Vergleich mit den Resultaten aus anderen Carbonatitlokalitäten. - 8. Petrogenetische Schlußfolgerungen. - 8.1 Magmatische Carbonatitintrusion und autometasomatische Folgeprozesse. - 8.2 Hydrothermaltransport des Calcits. - 8.3 Überlegungen zur Herkunft der Salzphasen. - 8.4 Künftige, weiterführende Untersuchungen. - 8.5 Zusammenfassung. - 9.0 Anhang I Abbildungen. - 10.0 Anhang II Originalmeßwerte.

Note: Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Grundlagen, einschl. Zielstellung. - 2. Geologisch-tektonischer Überblick. - 3. Ergebnisse. - 3.1 Harzaufrichtungszone. - 3.2 Huy. - 3.3 Hakel. - 3.4 Ascherslebener Sattel. - 3.5 Straßfurter Sattel. - 3.6 Weferlinger Triasplatte und Allertal-Störungszone. - 3.7 Östliches Subherzynes Becken. - 4. Vergleich der einzelnen Untersuchungsgebiete. - 5. Zusammenfassung und Schlußfolgerungen. - 6. Literatur. - Kurze Stellungnahme Bereichsleitung ZIPE III (Geologie).

Note: Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Das Illawerra-Reversal - aktueller Kenntnisstand. - 2. Ergebnisse aus der DDR bis 12/1980. - 2.1. ROTHER 1971 und 1974. - 2.2. Scholle von Calvörde. - 2.3. Thüringer Wald. - 2.4. Referenzprofil NPS. - 3. Untersuchungsergebnisse 1981 und 1982. - 3.1. Flechtinger Scholle. - 3.2. Thüringer Wald. - 3.3. Bohrung Mirow 1/1a/74. - 3.4. Bohrung Luckenwalde 1/80. - 3.5. Bohrung Parchim 1/68. - 3.6. Bohrung Rostock 1/68. - 3.7. Bohrung Richtenberg 2/64. - 4. Magnetostratigraphisches Korrelationsschema - stratigraphische Schlußfolgerungen. - 5. Paläogeographische und paläotektonische Schlußfolgerungen. - 5.1. Zum Vorkommen größerer Schichtlücken. - 5.2. Zu intraformationellen Schichtlücken. - 5.3. Zur Intensität der Absenkungsimpulse in der NPS. - 5.4. Zur Frage einer säkulären Paläoschwelle im NE der DDR. - 5.5. Die Saxonsedimentation im Thüringer Wald und in der NPS. - 6. Folgearbeiten. - 7. Stellungnahme der Bereichsleitung ZIPE III (Geologie).

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Setting Geology and soils Vegetation Climate Air temperature Precipitation Hydrology Annual and monthly runoff Individual storms Baseflow recessions Spatial flow variability Temporal flow variability Summary and conclusions Literature cited Appendix A: Station histories

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Conversion factors Summary Introduction Determining economic thicknesses for insulation Background Analysis method for new construction Analysis method for reinsulating existing construction Sensitivity and longevity of the results Sensitivity Longevity Recommendations Saving money vs. saving energy Energy economics conservation Building energy performance standards Conclusion Literature cited Appendix A: Heating system costs Appendix B: Present worth factors Appendix C: Base case and incremental thermal properties Appendix D: LCC comparison graphs for wall and roof systems Appendix E: Cost penalties for energy conservatism Appendix F: Graphic aid for figuring energy savings thermal improvements

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: CONTENTS Abstrac Preface Introduction Purpose Scope Concept of accuracy Test selection Definition of parameters Piezometric head Use of piezometers Hydraulic conductivity Flow direction Specific discharge magnitude Transmissivity Volumetric flow rate Porosity Average linear velocity Storage coefficient-specific yield Aquifer dispersivity Parameter estimation techniques Piezometric head Hydraulic conductivity Direction and magnitude of specific discharge vector Transmissivity Volumetric flow rate Total porosity Average linear velocity Storage coefficient Specific yield Effective porosity Aquifer dispersivity-dispersion coefficients Conclusions Literature cited

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction General behavior of underwater explosions Regression analysis for ice-blasting data General features of the regression curves Use of the regression curves as design curves for ice blasting Row charges and pattern charges Response of floating ice sheets to underwater explosions Specific energy and “powder factor” Summary and conclusions Literature cited Appendix A: Basic data on ice blasting Appendix B: Scaled input data Appendix C: Initial regression analysis using complete polynomial Appendix D: Regression analysis with two coefficients of the original poly­nomial deleted

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Objectives Analytical techniques Radio echo profiling Core drilling Results and discussion Brine infiltration survey Brine layer steps Brine infiltration characteristics Brine infiltration mechanisms at inland boundary Confirmation of brine depths by drilling Density and temperature profiles Ice shelf freeboard Brine upwelling Brine chemistry Conclusions Literature cited

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Summary Introduction Methodology Geologic setting Camp construction and occupation Types of disturbance Degradational processes and the effective area of impact Areal effects of disturbance Topography Groundwater, surface water and drainage Sediment properties and near-surface stratigraphy Surficial processes Depth of thaw Comparison to Fish Creek Discussion and conclusions Literature cited

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Plattsburgh Air Force Base Radar sounding system Survey procedure Cavity inspection Radar cavity detection test Radar profile results Falling-weight deflectometer tests Discussion and conclusions Literature cited

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Finite differences applied to heat transfer Heat conduction equation Boundary conditions Phase change Computer program ADDATA, the data subroutine TRIDIG, the matrix solver ISOTHM, the isotherm finider ADI, main program ADEPC, main program Verification of ADI Comparison of ADI with analytical results Comparison of ADI with experimental results Verification of ADIPC Comparison of ADIPC with analytical results-the Neumann solution Comparison of ADIPC with analytical results-two-dimensional phase change verification User instruction for ADI User instruction for ADIPC Conclusions Literature cited Appendix A. Program INFSUM and sample input and output for program ADI Appendix B. Program ADIPC and sample input and output

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface List of symbols Introduction Objectives Background Problems in describing the response of snow to an applied stress Methods of determining the dynamic behavior of materials Review of previous studies on snow Experimental measurements on snow Summary of snow experiments Theoretical studies Confirmation of the theory Discussion Applications Recommendations Summary Literature cited Appendix A. Selected data from Wisotski and Snyder (1966) Appendix B. Pressure data from Livingston (1964)

Note: Contents Abstract Preface Introduction Natural ice sheets Choosing an ice control structure Flexible structures Ice booms Frazil collector lines Fence booms Rigid or semirigid structures Pier-mounted booms Stone groins Artificial islands Removable gravity structures Timber cribs Weirs Pilings and dolphins Structures built for other purposes Hydroelectric dams Wicket dams Light piers and towers Bridge piers Breakwaters Ice control not using Structures Channel improvements Ice sheet tying Ice sheet bridges Conclusions Literature cited Appendix A: Ice control structure

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Nomenclature Introduction Principal relationships Constitutive equation Failure criteria Secondary creep: Flow equations Creep at constant stress (σ = Const.) Creep model Creep strain (σ = Const.) Creep at constant strain rate (ϵ = Const.) Stress-strain relationship Stress/strain/strain rate at failure Test data Preliminary analysis Constant stress tests (σ = Const.) Constant strain rate tests (ϵ = Const.) The principle of superposition Thermodynamic equation of creep Conclusions Literature cited

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Model description and application Results and discussion Wind and current fields Standard simulation Thermodynamic simulation Zero ice strength Zero ice import Zero currents Modified currents Zero winds Dynamics simulation Summary and concluding remarks Literature cite

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface List of symbols Introduction Upwind: flux gradient method Downwind: integral method ResulIts Energy budget Latent heat flux Surface stress Downwind humidity profiles Discussion Conclusions Literature cited

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Nomenclature Introduction Analysis of methods for calculating thermal conductivity Introduction Influence of moisture content on thermal conductivity Influence of dry density on thermal conductivity Influence of soil solids’ thermal conductivity Comparison of the various methods Evaluation of methods for calculating thermal conductivity Soils data used for evaluation Computer program Applicability of the methods Discussion and conclusions Applicability to unfrozen soils Applicability to frozen soils Applicability to saturated soils Effect of soil mineral composition Applicability to dry soils Summary of applicability of methods Literature cited Appendix A: Properties of some test soils Appendix B: Comparison of thermal conductivity values computed by the various methods and of their deviations from the values measured

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: Contents Manual 1.1 Beta measurements 1.2 Measurement of the energy spectrum and range of α-radiation with semiconductor detectors 1.3 Error and statistical tests 1.4 Basic experiments of gamma spectroscopy 2.1 Determination of certain elements in sedimental atmospheric dust by x-ray fluorescence analysis 2.2 Calibration and efficiencies (see Supplement) 2.3 Thin-layer chromatographic separation and test of the purity of labelled compounds 2.4 Separation of Thorium-234 from Uranium-238 2.5 Separation of 137Ca/137mBa by precipitation and sorption 3.1 Determination of phosphate by simple isotope dilution analysis and determination of Zn in MgSO4 by substoichiometric isotope dilution analysis 3.2 The Szilard-Chalmers effect 3.3 Determination of the Ag content in slags by instrumental neutron activation analysis 4.1 Isotope exchange of Ethyl Iodide and Sodium Iodide 4.2 Liquid scintillation counting of Carbon-14 and Tritium 4.3 Autoradiography - Demonstration of Autoradiographic techniques Lectures 1.1 Fundamentals of radioactivity / G. K. Vormum 1.2 Interaction of nuclear radiation with matter / G. K. Vormum 1.4 Equations of radioactive decay / G. K. Vormum 1.5 Radiation detectors / M. Geisler 2.1 Radiation spectroscopy / M. Geisler 2.5 Handling of radioisotopes / G. K. Vormum 2.7 Behaviour of radionuclides in very low concentrations / H. Koch 3.6 Particle sources / J. W. Leonhardt 4.2 Tracers in chemical kinetics / J. Dermietzel 4.4 Liquid Scintillation Counting (LSC) / R. Trettin 5.1 Isotopic tracers in biology / H. Hübner 5.2 Low-level counting / R. Trettin 5.4 Basic concepts of radioimmunoassay (RIA) / G. K. Vormum 6.2 Radionuclide generators / R. Otto

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Background Objectives and procedures Theory and instrumentation Radio frequency interferometry Case 1: Homogeneous ground model Case 2: Two-layer ground model RFI instrumentation Low frequency methods Point Barrow sites Results and discussion Site 1: Tundra Site 2: Beach ridge Site 3: Marsh Conclusions Literature cited Appendix A: Discussion of low-frequency geophysical methods

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction The western Arctic of North America The continental shelf of Newfoundland and Labrador Burial depth for pipes and cables Degree of protection offered by burial Environmental impact Trenching the beach and the shallows in the western Arctic Trenching beyond the shallows Suction, or hydraulic, dredging Bottom-t raveling cutterhead dredges Plows Rippers Water jets Subsea disc saws and wheel ditchers Subsea ladder trenchers and chain saws Subsea routers and slot millers Bucket ladder trenchers Vibratory and percussive devices Hard rock excavation under water Control and monitoring of subsea machines Vessels and vehicles Trenching from the sea ice Costs of subsea trenching Reference Appendix: Description of waters off Alaska and Newfoundland

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Nomenclature Introduction Description of test site Test results Method of analysis Results of analysis Change in resilient deflection due to thawing, A Recovery time after onset of thawing, t20 Discussion of results Change in resilient deflection due to thawing, A. Recovery time after thawing, t20 Conclusions Literature cited ILLUSTRATIONS Figure Pavement deflection and frost penetration vs time Data points and regression line for A and t2 0 versus F Data points and regression line for A and t2 0 versus W Data points and regression line for A and t2 0 versus I Data points and regression line for A and t20 versus N Data points and regression line for A and t20 versus D Data points and regression line for t20 versus A Permeability vs void ratio for the Toledo Penn 7 material TABLES Properties of test sections Test results from Scrivner et al Results of regression analysis

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction The experiment Results Maps of completely frozen North Slope lakes Literature cited

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Abbreviations Conversion factors Summary Introduction Background Site characterization Climate Purpose Materials and methods General Moose Creek Dam site Tanana Levee site Sampling and measurement Abiotic controls on vegetation Meteorological data Soil moisture as a limiting factor Soil chemical analysis Vegetation growth and survival Moose Creek Dam site Tanana Levee site Biomass by species Roof penetration Seedling density of invading woody species Weeds Supplemental observations Sediment loss Sludge and runoff-water composition Cost analysis Conclusions Literature cited Appendix A: 1977 grass growth on 1977 dam treatments Appendix B: 1978 grass growth on 1977 dam treatments Appendix C: 1979 grass growth on 1977 dam treatments Appendix D: Grass growth on 1978 dam treatments Appendix E: 1977, 1978, and 1979 survival of willow treatments Appendix F: Grass growth on Tanana levee treatments Appendix C: Chemical analysis of sludge and runoff water

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: Table of Contents Preface List of Participants Foreword Introduction Education and training in remote sensing Chapter 1 Background - the physical basis of remote sensing Chapter 2 The EARTHNET data acquisition, processing and distribution faculty Chapter 3 METEOSAT, Europe's contribution to the global weather observing system Chapter 4 Remote sensing from space: review of future plans and prospects Chapter 5 Guide to the design and specification of a primary user receiving station for meteorological and oceanographic satellite data Chapter 6 The design and implementation of DIBIAS, a digital interactive image processing system Chapter 7 A low-cost image data display system for teaching use Chapter 8 Elementary ideas of optical image processing Chapter 9 Geometrical aspects of remote sensing, space cartography Chapter 10 Statistical methods: a selective tutorial survey Chapter 11 The atmospheric correction of remotely sensed data and the quantitative determination of suspended matter in marine water surface layers Chapter 12 Remote sensing of a complex surface Chapter 13 Some legal aspects of remote sensing Chapter 14 Airborne remote sensing experiments with a fluorescent tracer Chapter 15 Remote sensing of pollution Chapter 16 Studies of dust storms from satellites Chapter 17 The use of remote sensing in hydrology in Norway Chapter 18 Radio echo sounding of ice masses: principles and applications Chapter 19 Examples of applications of digital image processing of remotely sensed phenomena Chapter 20 Sea surface fronts and temperatures Chapter 21 Remote sensing of ocean waves, currents and surface winds by dekametric radar Chapter 22 The SEASAT-1 synthetic aperture radar: introduction data reception and processing Chapter 23 Microwave radiometry and applications Chapter 24 Meteorological models and climatological data sets Chapter 25 Use of satellite images and derived meteorological parameters for weather analysis and forecast Chapter 26 The use of cinematographic methods for the presentation of atmospheric motions as revealed by remote sensing techniques from satellites Notes on Field Trips FT1 A field assessment of various forms of remote sensing imagery on theTay Estuary tidal flats FT2 Notes for field work on sea truth measurement for remote sensing verification Worksheets for Laboratory Exercises WS1 Example of an exercise in aerial photograph interpretation WS2 A case study of mid-latitude frontal cyclone structure using TIROS-N upper-air and surface observations WS3 A climatological archive from meteorological satellite data - the problems involved WS4 Interpretation of aerial infrared survey data WS5 Simple spatial filtering experiments WS6 Portable LANDSAT-type radiometer and classification of a LANDSAT scene of the Dundee area WS7 Estimation of the forest area in the County of Norfolk from LANDSAT MSS images WS8 Classification and temporal variation in Wessex using LANDSAT MSS images WS9 Mapping of the Abertay Sands using LANDSAT MSS digital data WS 10 Estimation of snow cover in the Scottish highlands from LANDSAT imagery WS 11 Snow cover determination from TIROS-N and NOAA-6 AVHRR data Index

Note: Table of Contents Introduction N. J. Price and K. R. McClay https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.01 What is a Thrust? What is a Nappe? J. G. Dennis, R. A. Price, J. K. Sales, R. Hatcher, A. W. Bally, W. J. Perry, H. P. Laubscher, R. E. Williams, D. Elliott, D. K. Norris, D. W. Hutton, T. Emmett, and K. R. McClay https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.02 I. Mechanics of Thrusts and Nappes Thoughts on the tectonics of folded belts A. W. Bally https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.03 Pore pressure, discontinuities, isostasy and overthrusts P. E. Gretener https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.04 Gravitational gliding in deltas G. Mandl and W. Crans https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.05 Thrust sheet deformation at a ramp: summary and extensions of an earlier model D. V. Wiltschko https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.06 Deformation and secondary faulting near the leading edge of a thrust fault D. A. Rodgers and W. D. Rizer https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.07 Mechanical model of thrust sheet gliding and imbrication G. Mandl and G. K. Shippam https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.08 The rock mechanics of thrust and nappe formation S. A. F. Murrell https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.09 Subduction and coeval thrust belts, with particular reference to North America A. G. Smith https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.10 The role of gravity in orogenic belts H. Ramberg https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.11 II. Rock Products of Thrusting Dynamic analysis of a small imbricate thrust and related structures, Front Ranges, Southern Canadian Rocky Mountains J. H. Spang and S. P. Brown https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.12 The microfabric of calcite tectonites from the Helvetic Nappes (Swiss Alps) S. M. Schmid, M. Casey, and J. Starkey https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.13 Very low grade metamorphism with a reverse gradient induced by an overthrust in Haute-Savoie (France) J. Aprahamian and J.-L. Pairis https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.14 Saline horizons acting as thrust planes along the southern margin of the Damara Orogen (Namibia/SW-Africa) H. J. Behr, H. Ahrendt, A. Schmidt, and K. Weber https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.15 Sliding and other deformation mechanisms in a glacier of salt, S Iran C. J. Talbot https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.16 The Caledonides of northern Norway: relation between preferred orientation of quartz lattice, strain and translation of the nappes A.-M. Boullier and J.-M. Quenardel https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.17 Structure and distribution of fault rocks in the Alpine Fault Zone, New Zealand R. H. Sibson, S. H. White, and B. K. Atkinson https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.18 Uplift rates and thermal structure in the Alpine Fault Zone and Alpine Schists, Southern Alps, New Zealand C. J. Adams https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.19 III. Thrust and Nappe Regimes. A. ‘The Old World’ Caledonides The internal geometry of nappes: criteria for models of emplacement M. A. Cooper https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.20 The strain profile above a major thrust fault, Finnmark, N Norway N. J. Milton and G. D. Williams https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.21 The Moine Thrust Zone: an overview K. R. McClay and M. P. Coward https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.22 Tectonic slides in the Caledonides D. H. W. Hutton https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.23 Estimation of the rate and amount of absolute lateral shortening in an orogen using diachronism and strike slipped segments W. E. A. Phillips https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.24 Strain within thrust sheets M. P. Coward and J. H. Kim https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.25 III. Thrust and Nappe Regimes. A. ‘The Old World’ Alpine Tectonics of the Helvetic Nappes J. G. Ramsay https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.26 The 3D propagation of décollement in the Jura H. P. Laubscher https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.27 Fold-and-thrust tectonics in the Helvetic Nappes (E Switzerland) O. A. Pfiffner https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.28 Some observations on the development of thrust faults in the Ultradauphinois Zone, French Alps A. Beach https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.29 Gravity sliding in the Maritime Alps R. H. Graham https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.30 III. Thrust and Nappe Regimes. A. ‘The Old World’ Eurasia Sutures, thrusts and nappes in the Variscan Arc of western Europe: plate tectonic implications Ph. Matte and J. P. Burg https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.31 Wrench related thrusting along a Mesozoic-Cenozoic continental margin: Antalya Complex, SW Turkey N. H. Woodcock and A. H. F. Robertson https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.32 Thrust and strike slip fault interaction along the Chaman transform zone, Pakistan R. D. Lawrence and R. S. Yeats S. H. Khan, A. Farah, and K. A. DeJong https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.33 Active thrusting and the evolution of the Zagros fold belt J. A. Jackson and T. J. Fitch D. P. McKenzie https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.34 An overview of thrusts and nappes of western Himalaya V. C. Thakur https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.35 Ambiguity in interpretation of seismic data from modern convergent margins: an example from the IPOD Japan Trench transect R. von Huene, M. Arthur, and B. Carson https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.36 Geometrical problems and implications of large scale over-thrusting in the Banda Arc -Australian margin collision zone M. G. Audley-Charles https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.37 Neogene thrust emplacement from a frontal arc in New Guinea J. Milsom https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.38 IV. Thrust and Nappe Regimes. B. ‘The New World’ The Americas The Cordilleran foreland thrust and fold belt in the southern Canadian Rocky Mountains R. A. Price https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.39 The nature and significance of large ‘blind’ thrusts within the northern Rocky Mountains of Canada R. I. Thompson https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.40 Metamorphic complex of SE Canadian Cordillera and relationship to foreland thrusting R. L. Brown https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.41 Thrust nappes in the Rocky Mountain Foothills near Mountain Park, Alberta H. A. K. Charlesworth and W. E. Kilby https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.42 Deformational styles in two Mesozoic fault zones, western Washington, USA D. S. Cowan and R. B. Miller https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.43 Thrusts and nappes in the North American Appalachian Orogen R. D. Hatcher, Jr. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.44 COCORP seismic reflection profiling across thrust faults J. A. Brewer, F. A. Cook, L. D. Brown, J. E. Oliver, S. Kaufman, and D. S. Albaugh https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.45 Mechanisms for basement shortening in the Andean foreland fold belt of southern South America Margaret A. Winslow https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.46

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Metric conversion factors Summary Introduction Description of shelter Test procedures and results Mobility Ease of erecting and striking Therinal efficiency and performance Heat output Electrical system Habitation Safety features Water system Shelter reliability Structure Performance of other shelters Conclusions Future studies Literature cited

Note: Inhaltsverzeichnis Einleitung: Erklärung der botanischen Fachausdrücke Einige Bemerkungen zur Gliederung des Pflanzenreiches und zur Nomenklatur der Pflanzen Bemerkungen zur Umgrenzung des von der „Flora" erfaßten Gebietes Angaben zur Häufigkeit der Pflanzen Zur Verbreitung der Pflanzen Kurze Bemerkungen zur Geschichte der mitteleuropäischen Flora Naturschutz Hinweise zum Sammeln und Bestimmen von Pflanzen Alphabetisches Verzeichnis häufiger botanischer Fachausdrücke Anleitung zum Gebrauch der Bestimmungstabellen Erklärung der im Text verwendeten Abkürzungen Abkürzungen für Verbreitungsangaben im Gebiet Erläuterung der verschiedenen Druckarten in den Tabellen Das der „Flora" zugrundeliegende System der Pflanzen Tabelle zum Bestimmen der Hauptgruppen Tabellen zum Bestimmen der Familien Tabellen zum Bestimmen der Familien und Gattungen der Blütenpflanzen nach vorwiegend vegetativen Merkmalen Abteilung: Pteridophyta, Gefäßsporenpflanzen Abteilung: Spermatophyta, Samenpflanzen 1. Unterabteilung: Gymnospermae, Nacktsamige Pflanzen 2. Unterabteilung: Angiospermae, Bedecktsamige Pflanzen 1. Klasse: Dicotyledoneae, Zweikeimblättrige Pflanzen 2. Klasse: Monocotyledoneae, Einkeimblättrige Pflanzen Literaturverzeichnis Verzeichnis der geschützten Pflanzenarten Verzeichnis der abgekürzten Autorennamen Verzeichnis der lateinischen und deutschen Pflanzennamen

Note: Preface Acknowledgements 1 Introduction 2 Stress and strain 3 Structural symmetry 4 Structure and stratigraphical succession 5 Structures in brittle rocks: tension fractures and shear zones 6 Rock cleavage and schistosity: generalities 7 Fracture cleavage and strain-slip cleavage 8 Flow cleavage, schistosity and lineation 9 Boudinage 10 Drag-folds and parasitic folds 11 Mullion and rodding structures 12 Superposed minor structures 13 Minor structures and large-scale tectonics 14 Conclusions Bibliography Index

Note: Preface Part I DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF COMMON ROCK-FORMING MINERALS CHAPTER 1 Minerals Without Complex Anions NATIVE ELEMENTS Diamond C Sulfur S SULFIDES Sphalerite ZnS Pyrite FeS₂ HALIDES Halite NaCl Sylvite KCl Fluorite CaF₂ Carnallite KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O Cryolite Na₃AlF₆ OXIDES Periclase MgO Rutile TiO₂ Anatase TiO₂ Brookite TiO₂ Cassiterite SnO₂ Corundum Al₂O₃ Hematite Fe₂O₃ Ilmenite FeTiO₃ Perovskite CaTiO₃ THE SPINEL GROUP The Spinel Series (Mg,Fe²⁺ ,Zn,Mn)Al₂O₄ The Chromite Series (Fe²⁺,Mg)Cr₂O₄ The Magnetite Series (Fe²⁺,Mg,Zn,Mn,Ni)Fe₂³⁺ O₄ Chrysoberyl BeAl₂O₄ HYDROXIDES Brucite Mg(OH)₂ Gibbsite Al(OH)₃ The Diaspore-Boehmite Series α-AlO(OH)-γ-AlO(OH) The Goethite-Lepidocrocite Series α-FeO(OH)-γ-FeO(OH) Limonite FeO(OH) · nH₂O CHAPTER 2 Minerals With Complex Anions (Excluding Silicates) CARBONATES Calcite CaCO₃ Magnesite MgCO₃ Siderite FeCO₃ Rhodochrosite MnCO₃ Smithsonite ZnCO₃ The Dolomite-Ankerite Series CaMg(CO₃)₂-Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂ Aragonite CaCO₃ Strontianite SrCO₃ Witherite BaCO₃ Cerussite PbCO₃ Malachite Cu₂(OH)₂CO₃ Azurite Cu₃(OH₂)(CO₃)₂ PHOSPHATES Xenotime YPO₄ Monazite (Ce,La,Th)PO₄ Amblygonite LiAl(PO₄)F The Lithiophilite-Triphylite Series Li(Mn,Fe)PO₄ Apatite Ca₅(PO₄)₃(F,OH,Cl) Wavellite Al₃(OH₃)(PO₄)₂ · 5H₂O SULFATES Anhydrite CaSO₄ Gypsum CaSO₄ · 2H2O Barite BaSO₄ Celestite SrSO₄ Anglesite PbSO₄ Alunite KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ Jarosite KFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ BORATES Borax Na₂B₄O₇ · 10H₂O Colemanite Ca₂B₆O₁₁ · 5H₂O The Ludwigite-Vonsenite Series (Mg,Fe²⁺)₂Fe³⁺BO₃ · O₂ CHAPTER 3 The Nesosilicates THE OLIVINE GROUP The Forsterite-Fayalite Series (Mg, Fe)₂SiO₄ The Tephroite-Fayalite Series (Mn, Fe)₂SiO₄ Monticellite CaMgSiO₄ THE GARNET GROUP Pyralspite Garnets (Mg,Fe²⁺,Mn)₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃ Ugrandite Garnets Ca₃(Al,Fe³⁺,Cr)₂(SiO₄)₃ ALUMINOSILICATES Andalusite Al₂SiO₅ Kyanite Al₂SiO₅ Sillimanite Al₂SiO₅ Topaz Al₂SiO₄(F,OH)₂ Mullite 3Al₂O₃ · 2SiO₂ - 2Al₂O₃ · SiO₂ OTHER NESOSILICATES Dumortierite (Al,Fe³⁺)-O₃(BO₃)(SiO₄)₃ Zircon ZrSiO₄ Sphene CaTiSiO₅ Datolite CaB(SiO₄)OH Staurolite Fe₂²⁺Al₋₉O₆(SiO₄)₄(OH)₋₂ Sapphirine (Mg,Fe²⁺)₂Al₄O₆(SiO₄) Chloritoid (Fe²⁺,Mg,Mn)₂(Al,Fe³⁺)AI₃O₂(SiO₄)₂(OH)₄ The Humite Group nMg₂SiO₄Mg₁₋ₓTiₓ(OH,F)₂₋₂ₓO₂ (x 〈 1) CHAPTER 4 Sorosilicates and Cyclosilicates THE EPIDOTE GROUP The Clinozoisite-Epidote Series Ca₂(Al,Fe³⁺)₃O · SiO4 · Si₂O₇ · OH Zoisite Ca₂Al₃O · SiO₄ · Si₂O₇ · OH Piemontite Ca₂(Al,Fe³⁺,Mn³⁺)₃O · SiO₄ · Si₂O₇ · OH Allanite (Ca,Ce,La)₂(Al,Fe³⁺,Fe²⁺)₃O · SiO₄ · Si₂O₇ · OH Pumpellyite Ca₂Al₂(Mg,Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)(SiO₄)(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂(H₂O,OH) Lawsonite CaAl₂Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O THE MELILITE GROUP The Gehlenite-Akermanite Series (Ca,Na)₂(Mg,Al)(Si,Al)₂O₇ OTHER SOROSILICATES Idocrase Ca₁₀(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂Al₄(Si₂O₇)₂(SiO₄)₅(OH,F)₄ Hemimorphite Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O CYCLOSILICATES Beryl Be₃Al₂(SiO₃)₆ Cordierite Mg₂Al₃(Si₅Al)O₁₈ Tourmaline Na(Mg,Fe,Li.Al)₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH,F)₄ Axinite (Ca,Fe²⁺,Mn)₃Al₂BO₃(SiO₃)₄OH CHAPTER 5 Inosilicates THE PYROXENE GROUP The Enstatite-Orthoferrosilite Series Mg₂(SiO₃)₂-Fe₂(SiO₃)₂ The Diopside-Hedenbergite Series CaMg(SiO₃)₂-CaFe(SiO₃)₂ Pigeonite (Mg,Fe²⁺,Ca)(Mg,Fe²⁺)(SiO₃)₂ Augite (Ca,Mg,Fe²⁺,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al,Ti,Cr)(Si,Al)₂O₆ The Aegirine to Aegirine-Augite Series NaFe³⁺(SiO₃)₂-(Na,Ca)(Fe³⁺,Fe²⁺,Mg,Al)(SiO₃)₂ Jadeite NaAl(SiO₃)₂ Omphacite (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)(SiO₃)₂ Spodumene LiAl(SiO₃)₂ THE PYROXENOID GROUP Wollastonite CaSiO₃ Rhodonite (Mn,Ca)SiO₃ Pectolite Ca₂NaH(SiO₃)₃ THE AMPHIBOLE GROUP Anthophyllite (Mg,Fe²⁺)₇(Si₄O₁₁)₂(OH)₂ The Cummingtonite-Grunerite Series (Mg,Fe²⁺)₇(Si₄O₁₁)₂(OH)₂ The Tremolite-Actinolite Series Ca₂(Mg,Fe²⁺)₅(Si₄O₁₁)₂(OH)₂ The Hornblende Series ("Common" Hornblende) Ca₂(Mg,Fe²⁺)₄(Al,Fe³⁺)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂ Oxyhornblende (Basaltic Hornblende) Ca₂Na(Mg,Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al,Ti)₅[(Si₃Al)O₁₁]₂(OH)₂ The Glaucophane-Crossite-Riebeckite Series Na₂(Mg,Fe²⁺)₃(Al,Fe³⁺)₂(Si₄O₂₂)₂(OH)₂ Katophorite Na(Na,Ca)(Mg,Fe²⁺)₄Fe³⁺(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂ The Arfvedsonite-Eckermannite Series Na(Na₁.₅,Ca₀.₅)(Fe²⁺,Mg)₄Fe³⁺(Si₇.₅Al₀.₅)O₂₂(OH)₂ Barkevikite (Na,K)Ca₂(Fe²⁺,Mg,Fe³⁺,Mn)₅(Si₇Al )O₂₂(OH)₂ CHAPTER 6 Phyllosilicates THE CLAYS The Kaolin (Kandite) Group Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ The Montmorillonite (Smectite) Group (1/2Ca,Na)₀.₆₇(Al,Mg,Fe)₄₋₆(Si.Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · nH₂O The Illite Group (K,Na,H₃O)₁₋₂Al₄(Si₇₋₆Al₁₋₂)O₂₀(OH)₄ Glauconite (K,H₃O)₂(Fe³⁺,Al,Fe²⁺,Mg)₄(Si₇₋₇.₅Al₁₋₀.₅O₂₀(OH)₄ Vermiculit (Mg,Ca)[(Mg,Fe²⁺)₅(Fe³⁺,Al)](Si₅AI₃)O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O The Palygorskite-Sepiolite Series (Mg,Al,Fe³⁺)₈Si₁₂O₃₀(OH)₄(OH₂)₄ · 8H₂O THE MICA GROUP Muscovite KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂ Biotite K₂(Mg,Fe²⁺)₆₋₅Al₀₋₁(Si₆₋₅Al₂₋₃)O₂₀(OH,F)₄ Lepidolite K₂(Li₄₋₂Al₂₋₃)(Si₈₋₆Al₀₋₂)O₂₀(OH,F)₄ Zinnwaldite K₂(Fe₁₋₂²⁺Li₂₋₃Al₂)(Si₆₋₇Al₂₋₁)O₂₀(F,OH)₄ Brittle micas Ca₂(Al.Mg)₄(Al,Si)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ THE CHLORITE GROUP The Amesite-Antigorite Series (Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈ The Pseudothuringite-Brunsvigite Series (Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈ The Klementite-Delessite Series (Mg,Fe³⁺)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈ The Thuringite-Strigovite Series (Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈ OTHER PHYLLOSILICATES Serpentine Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄ Talc Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂ Pyrophyllite Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂ Stilpnomelane (K,Na,Ca)₀₋₁(Fe³⁺,Fe²⁺,Mg,Mn,Al)₂(O,OH,H₂O)₆₋₇(Fe³⁺,Fe²⁺,Mg,Mn,Al)₅₋₆(Si₈O₂₀)(OH)₄ Prehnite Ca₂Al(AlSi₃)O₁₀(OH)₂ Apophyllite KCa₄(Si₄O₁₀)₂F · 8H₂O CHAPTER 7 Tektosilicates SILICA α-Quartz SiO₂ β-Quartz SiO₂ α-Tridymite SiO₂ α-Cristobalite SiO₂ Chalcedony SiO₂ Opal SiO₂ · nH₂O NATURAL GLASSES FELDSPARS Alkali Feldspars The Sanidine-High Albite Series (K,Na)AlSi₃O₈ The Orthoclase-Low Albite Series (K,Na)AlSi₃O₈ The Microline-Low Albite Series (K,Na)AlSi₃O₈ Plagioclase Feldspars Plagioclase (NaSi,CaAl)AlSi₂O₈ Barium Feldspar The Celsian-Orthoclase Series (BaAl,KSi)AlSi₂O₈ THE FELDSPATHOID GROUP Nepheline Na₃KAl₄Si₄O₁₆ Leucite KAlSi₂O₆ The Sodalite Group Na₈Al₆Si₆O₂₄Cl₂ Cancrinite (Ca,Na)₇₋₈(AlSiO₄)₆(CO₃,SO₄,Cl)₁₋₂ · 1-5H₂O THE ZEOLITE GROUP Analcime Na(AlSi₂)O₆H₂O Natrolite Na₂(AlSi₃)O₁₀ · 2H₂O Mesolite Na₂Ca₂[(Al₂Si₃)O₁₀]₃ · 8H₂O Scolecite Ca(Al₂Si₃)O₁₀ · 3H₂O Thomsonite NaCa₂[(Al,Si)₅O₁₀]₂ · 6H₂O Gonnardite Na₂Ca[(Al,Si)₅O₁₀]₂ · 6H₂O Mordenite (Na₂,K₂,Ca)(Al₂Si₁₀)O₂₄ · 7H₂O Laumontite Ca(Al₂Si₄)O₁₂ · 4H₂O Edingtonite Ba(Al₂Si₃)O₁₀ · 4H₂O Heulandite (Ca,Na₂)(Al₂Si₇)O₁₈ · 6H₂O Stilbite (Ca,Na₂,K₂)(Al₂Si₇)O₁₈ · 7H₂O Phillipsite (Ca,K₂,Na₂)₆[(Al₃Si)₅O₁₆]₂ · 12H₂O Harmotome Ba(Al₂Si₆)O₁₆ · 6H₂O Chabazite Ca(Al₂Si₄)O₁₂ · 6H₂O Gmelinite (Na₂,Ca)(Al₂Si₄)O₁₂ · 6H₂O OTHER TEKTOSILICATES Scapolite (Ca,Na)₄[(Al,Si)₃Al₃Si₆O₂₄](Cl,CO₃) Petalite Li(AlSi₄)O₁₀ Part II Optical and physical constants of the nonopaque minerals Isotropic Minerals Uniaxial Positive Minerals Uniaxial Negative Minerals Biaxial Positive Minerals Biaxial Negative Minerals Index

Note: ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ От редактора Прелисловие Распределение и краткая характеристика докембрийских отложений западного обрамления Сибирскои платформы Основные черты стратиграфии и nетрохимии покембрия западпого обрамления Сибирской платформы Докембрий Енисейского кряжа Докембрий Туруханского поднятия Докембрий Игарского поднятия Докембрий Бирюсинского района Центральвои части Восточного Саяна Литолого-фациальные комплексы осадочно метаморфических толщ докембрия западного обрамления Сибирскои платормы Приложения Литература , Translation of Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS From the editor Preface Distribution and brief characteristics of Precambrian deposits of the western framing of the Siberian Platform Main features of stratigraphy and petrochemistry of the Pokembrian western frame of the Siberian Platform Precambrian of the Yenisei Ridge Precambrian of the Turukhansk uplift Precambrian of the Igara uplift Precambrian of the Biryusinsky district of the Central part of the Eastern Sayan Lithological-facies complexes of Precambrian sedimentary-metamorphic strata of the western framing of the Siberian plateau Applications Literature , In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: CONTENTS Preface Problems of stratigraphy and paleogeography of the Quaternary of Yakutia / M. N. AIekseyev Regional stratigraphic scheme of the Paleogene and Neogene sediments of the Lower-Aldan depression / A. F. Fradkina, O. V. Grinenko, V. A. Kamaletdinov, A. I. Tomskaya Paleomagnetic studies of the upper section of the Mamontova Gora on the Aldan-river / P. S. Minyuk New data on stratigraphy of the Cencizoic of the eastern part of the Primorsk lowland / L. P. Zharikova, A. S. Kazantsev, P. S. Minyuk, A. G. Savchenko Cenozoik sediments of the Ulakhan-Tas range / A. I. Sergeyenko, A. S. Kazantsev, Yu. V. Lykov, A. I. Tomskaya Small mammals in the key section of the Pliocene-Quaternary sediments on the Krestovka-river (Kolyma lowland) / G. G. FroIova Recent tectonics of Eastern Yakutia / V. B. Spector, V. A. BaIandin Structural-geomorphological character of the Kolyma lowland / N. G. Patyk-Kara, O. I. Gapon, O. V. Grinenko Modern tectonic stress field of North-East Asia / B. M. Koz'min Quantitative evalution of recent vertical tectonic movements in North-Eastern Yakutia / L. P. Imayeva, V. S. Imayev Basement relief and Quaternary cover structure in the Lena-Amga interfluve / V. A. KamaIetdinov Paleomorphological conditions during the formation of Cenozoik conglomerates on the right bank of the Selennyakh river (Indigirka basin) / L. A. Fatkhullin "Alas" sediments and taber formations of Yakutia / Ye. M. Katasonov Slope sediments in river valleys of Central Yakutia / Ye. G. Katasonova, H. G. Ziegert On differentiating the Neogene-Quaternary perennially frozen rocks by mineral composition and cryogenic microstructures / H. G. Ziegert, Ye. A. Slagoda On estimation of the amount of glaciations using different criteria (in the light of' the near-Indigirka zone) / E. D. Izbekov Glacial isostasy in Priverkhoyanie / V. V. KoIpakov, I. L. Shofman Main stages of man population in Yakutia / Yu. A. Mochanov, S. A. Fedoseyeva , СОДЕРЖАНИЕ Предисловие Проблемы стратиграфии и палеогеографии четвертичного периода Якутии / М. Н. Алексеев Региональная стратиграфическая схема палеогеновых и неогеновых отложений Нижнеалданской впадины / А. Ф. Фрадкина, О. В. Гриненко, В. А. Камалетдинов, А. И. Томская Палеомагнитные исследования верхней части разреза Мамонтова Гора на реке Алдан / П. С. Минюк Новые сведения по стратиграфии кайнозоя восточнои части Приморской низменности / Л . П. Жарикова, А. С. Казанцев, П. С. Минюк, А. Г. Савченко Кайнозойские отложения хребта Улахан-Тас / А . И. Сергеенко, А. С. Казанцев, Ю. В. Лыков, А. И. Томская Мелкие млекопитающие опорного разреза плиоцен-четвертичных отложении на реке Крестовке (Колымская низменность) / Г. Г. Фролова Новейшая тектоника Восточной Якутии / В. Б. Спектор, В. А. Баландин Структурно-геоморфологическое строение Колымском низменности / Н. Г. Патык-Кара, О. И. Гапон, О. В. Гриненко Современное поле тектонических напряжении Северо-Восточной Азии / Б. М. Козьмин Количественная оценка новеиших вертикальных тектонических движений Северо-Востока Якутии / Л. П. Имаева, В. С. Имаев Рельеф цоколя и строение четвертичного покрова Лено-Амгинского междуречья / В. А. Камалетдинов Палеогеоморфологические условия формирования кайнозойских конгломератов правобережья реки Селениях (бассейн реки Индигирки) / И. А. Фатхуллин Аласные отложения и таберальные образования Якутии / Е. М. Катасонов Склоновые отложения в долинах малых рек Центральной Якутии / Е. Г. Катасонова, Х . Г. 3игерт О расчленении многолетнемерзлых неоrен-четвертцчных отложений по минералогическому составу и криогенным микротекстурам / Х . Г. 3игерт, Е . А. Слагода К вопросу оценки количества оледенений по различным критериям (на примере Прииндиrирской зоны) / Э. Д. Избеков Гляциоизостазия в Приверхоянье / В. В. Колпаков, И. Л. Шофман Основные этапы заселения человеком Якутии / Ю. А. Мочанов, С. А. Федосеева , In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: Translation of Table of Contents On the composition and age of Paleozoic sediments from the Luginetskaya 170 well (Tomsk region) / O. I. Bogush, V. I. Bidzhakov, V. N. Dubatolov, V. M. Zadorozhny, N. M. Zaslavskaya, G. D. Isaev, V. L. Klishevich, V. I. Krasnov, T. A. Moskalenko, L. S. Ratanov, M. V. Stepanova, V. G. Khromykh, L. I. Sheshegova, O. V. Yuferev Devonian foraminiferal complexes of the Pudinsky megaswell (Tomsk region) / O. V. Yuferev, O. I. Bogush, V. M. Zadorozhny, V. I. Krasnov, L. S. Ratanov, G. D. Isaev New genus of Devonian foraminifera / V. I. Chuvashov, O. V. Yuferev New Devonian foraminifera from the family Parathuramminidae / V. M. Zadorozhny, O. V. Yuferev Stromatoporates and their distribution in sediments penetrated by the Luginetskaya 170 well / V. G. Khromykh Devon region of Cheremshanki (Altai Mountains) / L. M. Aksenova, O. I. Bogush, Yu. A. Dubatolova, V. N. Dubatolov, V. M. Zadorozhny, E. N. Polenova, A. A. Puzyrev, N. Ya. Spassky, O. V. Yuferev Polygonograptidae familia nova (systematics, stratigraphic and geographical distribution) / A. M. Obut, N. V. Sennikov Foraminifera of the Middle Devonian of the eastern slope of the Urals / L. G. Petrova Limestones of the Koltubai Formation of the Southern Urals / B. I. Chuvashov, O. V. Yuferev The importance of foraminifera for the identification of Frasnian deposits in the oil-bearing Paleozoic of the southeastern part of the Western Siberian Plate / V. M. Zadorozhny On non-marine bivalves of the Ekibastuz basin / G. G. Aksenova, O. A. Betekhtina, M. Ya. Tokareva On the issue of systematics of paraturammin / V. M. Zadorozhny, O. V. Yuferev Photo tables and explanations for them , СОДЕРЛЖАНИЕ О составе и возрасте отложений палеозоя скважины Лугинецкая 170 (Томская область) / О. И. Богуш, В. И. Биджаков, В. Н . Дубатолов, В. М. Задорожный, Н. М. Заславская, Г. Д. Исаев, В. Л. Клишевич, В. И. Краснов, Т. А. Москаленко, Л. С. Ратанов , М. В. Степанова, В. Г. Хромых, Л. И. Шешегова , О. В. Юферев Комплексы девонских фораминифер Пудинского мегавала (Томская область) / О. В. Юферев, О. И. Богуш, В. М. Задорожный, В. И. Краснов, Л. С. Ратанов, Г. Д. Исаев Новый род девонских фораминифер / В. И. Чувашов, О. В. Юферев Новые девонские фораминиферы из семейства Parathuramminidae / В. М. Задорожный, О. В. Юферев Строматопораты и их распределение в отложениях, вскрытых скважиной Лугинецкая 170 / В. Г. Хромых Девон района Черемшанки (Горный Алтай) / Л. М. Аксенова, О. И. Богуш, Ю. А. Дубатолова, В. Н. Дубатолов, В. М. Задорожный, Е. Н. Поленова, А. А. Пузырев, Н. Я. Спасский, О. В. Юферев Polygonograptidae familia nova (систематика, стратиграфическое и географическое распространение) / А. М. Обут, Н. В. Сенников Фораминиферы среднего девона восточного склона Урала / Л. Г. Петрова Известняки колтубаиской свиты Южного Урала / Б. И. Чувашов, О. В. Юферев Значение фораминифер для выделения франских отложений в нефтеносном палеозое юго-восточной части 3ападно-Сибирской плиты / В. М. Задорожный О неморских двустворках Экибастузского бассейна / Г. Г. Аксенова, О. А. Бетехтина, М. Я. Токарева К вопросу о систематике паратураммин / В. М. Задорожный, О. В. Юферев Фототаблицы и объяснения к ним , In kyrillischer Schrift

Note: In kyrill. Schr. , Zsfassung in engl. Sprache

Note: Contents: Preface: Scientific activity of the Silesian University in the polar regions in 1977-1980. - PAPERS. - Ablation by calving and 20th century recession of glaciers in the Hornsund area (Spitsbergen). Preliminary results / Jacek Jania. - The occurence and origin of coarse crystalline calcite in the carbonate massiffs of Sørkappland (South Spitsbergen) / Łukasz Karwowski, Andrzej Kozik. - Surface run-off dynamics of the basin of the Nordfall Glacier steam (South Spitsbergen) / Jan Leszkiewicz. - Karst springs at the foot of Rasstupet wall in the South Spitsbergen in the investigations from 1978 / Jan Leszkiewicz. - Aeolian activity in the Gås Bay region (South Spitsbergen) / Tadeusz Szczypek. - Geomorphological activity of flowing waters on the Kaffiöyra plain (Spitsbergen) / Kazimierz Sendobry. - Preliminary characteristics of the basins in the vicinity of Henryk Arctowski Station on King George Island (South Shetlands) / Andrzej Kozik. - SCIENTIFIC DOCUMENTATION. - Meteorological investigations in South Spitsbergen in the summer of 1978. Specification / Andrzej Kaminski. - Meteorological materials collected in South Spitsbergen in the summer of 1979. Specification / Andrzej Kaminski. - Preliminary results of hydrological and hydrochemical investigations in Fugleberget basin (SW Spitsbergen) / Wiesława Krawczyk, Marian Pulina. - Karst springs at the foot of the Rasstupet wall. Specification of 1978-1979 / Jan Leszkiewicz, Jerzy Wach, Jan Waga. - Scientific publications from the polar expeditions of the Silesian University. , In polnischer Sprache , Zusammenfassung in englischer und russischer Sprache

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Stream bank erosional processes Permafrost and related factors Permafrost and erosion General Erosional processes Bank zone processes Bluff zone processes Factors affecting perm afrost erodibility Exposure to currents and wind waves Texture and stratigraphy Ice content, distribution and type Slope aspect Coriolis force Timing and depth of thaw Water level and temperature Vegetation Ice and snow cover Groundwater Rates and timing of erosion and recession Overall effects of permafrost Recommendations for research Literature cited Appendix A : Processes of stream bank modifications

Note: Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 INTERNAL CYCLING AND THROUGHPUT : Pathways from River Mouth to Sea Floor Depth Profiles of Sea Salt Composition Constituent Classification The Chemical Composition of Marine Organic Matter Composition of Particulate Matter Caught in Sediment Traps A Simple Model for Biologically Utilized CDnstituents The Distributions of Biointermediate Constituents Estimation of Input Rates Horizontal Segregation of CDnstituents in the Deep Sea Summary CHAPTER 2 THE SEDIMENTARY SINK Factors Influencing the Distribution of Sedimentary Constituents Introduction Sediment Types Distribution of Opal Production Opal Solution on the Sea Floor Distribution of Calcite in Marine Sediments Degree of Calcite Saturation Variation in the Carbonate Ion Content of Sea Water Spacial Variations in the CaC0 3 Saturation of Sea Water Factors Controlling the Rate of Calcite Solution Thickness and Shape of the Sublysocline Transition Zone Variation of Sediment Type with Time Manganese Nodules Summary CHAPTER 3 THE ATMOSPHERIC IMPRINT : The Cycles of Gases within the Sea Introduction Solubilities of Gases in Sea Water The Rate of Gas Exchange Stagnant Film Thickness Derived from Natural Radiocarbon Stagnant Film Thicknesses Determined by the Radon Method Oxygen Concentrations in Surface Ocean Water Oxygen Deficiencies in the Deep Sea The Marine N2O Cycle Excess Helium The Carbon Dioxide Content of Surface Ocean Water Origin of the Equatorial Pacific CO2 Anomaly Summary CHAPTER 4 REACTIVE METALS AND THE GREAT PARTICULATE SWEEP : The Cycle of Metals in the Sea Introduction Products of Uranium and Thorium Decay Thorium Isotopes in the Sea Protactinium-231 to Thorium-230 Activity Ratios The Distribution of Lead-210 The Distribution of Polonium-210 The Distribution of Radium-226 Anthropogenic Plutonium in the Sea Toward a Model of Metal Transport Distributions of Stable Metals in the Sea Stable Isotope Ratios in Reactive Metals Transport of Iron and Manganese in the Sea Lessons from Controlled Ecosystem Studies Distribution Coefficients Summary CHAPTER 5 HOW FAST DOES THE MILL GRIND? : Rates of Vertical Mixing and Sediment Accumulation Introduction Rate of Vertical Mixing Implication to the Distribution of Radium-226 Distribution of Radiocarbon in the Ocean Rate of Continental Runoff Sediment Accumulation Rates Radiocarbon Dating Uranium Series Dating Beryllium Dating Potassium-Argon Dating Agreement Among Dating Methods Comparison of Model and Observed Rates of CaC0 3 Solution Summary CHAPTER 6 WHAT KEEPS THE SYSTEM IN WHACK? : Control Mechanisms Operating in the Sea Introduction Phosphate Controls Silicate Controls Carbon Controls Interactions between the Phosphate and Carbon Controls Nitrate Controls Dissolved Oxygen Controls Major Anion Controls Major Cation Controls Possible Causes for Perturbations Recorders of Paleoocean Chemistry The Marine Geochemistry of Carbon-13 The Uranium Content of Coral Factors Influencing Nutrient Gradients in the Deep Sea Summary CBAPTER 7 FREIGHT TRAINS AND FICKIAN CONFUSION : The Movement of Water Through the Deep Sea Introduction Types of Motion One Dimensional Advection - Diffusion Model Tracers for Diapycnal and Isopycnal Mixing Mixing Rates Based on Radon-222 and Radium-228 The Distribution of Helium-3 in the Deep Pacific Sources of Deep Water Northern Component Water Conservative Properties of NCW Initial Radiocarbon to Carbon Ratio in NCW Feed for NCW Production Southern Component Water Ventilation of the Deep Atlantic Ocean Ventilation of the Deep Pacific and Indian Oceans The Grand Cycle of Radiocarbon in the Deep Ocean Biological Short-Circuiting Temporal Variations in Radiocarbon Production Argon-39 Summary CHAPTER 8 THE ANTHROPOGENIC INVASION : The Movement of Water Through the Oceanic Thermocline Introduction Input Functions Hydrology of the Main Thermocline Tritium Distribution within the Thermocline Temporal Trends in Tritium Tritium as a Guide to Deep Water Formation Supplementary Information from Strontium-90 Bomb Carbon-14 Distribution within the Thermocline Explanations for Low Equatorial Bomb Carbon-14 Inventories Implications of Equatorial Upwelling to the Tritium Budget An Upwelling Rate Based on the Equatorial CO2 Anomaly Helium-3 Distribution in the Main Oceanic Thermocline Purposeful Tracers Summary CHAPTER 9 ICE SHEETS AND OCEAN PHOSPHATE : Glacial to Interglacial Changes in Ocean Chemistry Introduction Temperature and Salinity Changes Formation and Destruction of Organic Materials Changes in CaCO3 Storage Evidence for an Early Post-Glacial Lysocline Change Changes in Phosphate Concentration The Combined Evidence from Deep Sea Cores Cause of the Oceanic Phosphate Change An Alternate Scenario Wrap Up of the CO2 Record The Oxygen Record Glacial to Interglacial Changes in Ocean Mixing Rate Glacial to Interglacial Lysocline Changes Changes in the Distribution of Nutrients in the Deep Sea Summary CHAPTER 10 CAN MAN OVERRIDE THE CONTROLS? : The Buildup of Fossil Fuel CO2 in the Atmosphere and Oceans Introduction CO2 Production in the Past CO2 Production in the Future Capacity of the Sea for Fossil Fuel CO2 Uptake Utilizable Capacity - Simplified Calculation Utilizable Capacity - Rigorous Calculation Kinetics of Fossil Fuel CO2 Uptake by the Sea Numerical Model crosschecks on the Validity of the Numerical Model Prediction of Future CO2 Levels Solution of Sea Floor Calcite Summary REFERENCES, CONSTANTS, DEFINITIONS, ABBREVIATIONS AND INDEX Introduction to the References Subject Outline for the References Annotated Reference List Frequently Used Constants Definitions of Isotope Notations Abbreviations Index Foldout Caption

Note: Inhaltsverzeichnis: ZUSAMMENFASSUNGEN DER VORTRÄGE. - Beiträge der Isotopengeologie zur Aufklärung des kontinentalen Wachstums / K. Wetzel. - Ein quantitatives Modell des Schwefelkreislaufes mit Berücksichtigung der Isotopenverhältnisse / G. Weise, K. Wetzel. - Die Prozesse der Stoffumwandlungen in den Anfangsstadien der Erbildung und die Isotopenzusammensetzung des endogenen Stickstoffs / W. F. Wolynez. - Problema juvenil'nosti v izotopnoj geologii / Ju. A. Borščevskij. - Zur Theorie von Isotopenaustauschgleichgewichten in komplizierten natürlichen Systemen / R. Haberlandt, G. Christoph. - Zur Berechnung und Interpretation natürlicher Isotopenvariationen in Alumosilikaten / G. Christoph. - The use of statistical mechanical perturbation theory for the calculation and interpretation of isotopic fractionation factors / M. Wolfsberg. - Relationship between anomalies in the relative abundance of 18O, 17O, 16O and anomalies in the temperature dependence of isotopic fractionation factors / M. Wolfsberg. - Metod rasčeta izotopnych effektov v prirodnych mineralach po približennoj modeli "Razdel'nych Kolebanin" / S. I. Gol'šev, N. L. Padalko. - Intramolekulare Sauerstoffisotopengeothermometrie an Hydrosilicaten / H. Schütze. - Der 18O-Index. Ein isotopengeochemisches Konzept / H. Schütze. - Matematičeskii analiz frakcionirovanija izotopov ugleroda v živoi kletke / A. A. Ivlev. - Anwendung der modifizierten Zelltheorie zur Berechnung von Zustandseigenschaften dichter isotopensubstituierter Fluide / H.-L. Vörtler, J. Heybey. - Statistisch-mechanische Behandlung der Unterschiede im Adsorptionsverhalten isotopischer Spezies / H. Heybey, H.-L. Vörtler. - Theoretische Untersuchungen zu Adsorptionsisotopieeffekten von Erdgaskomponenten unter erhöhten Drücken / J. Heybey, P. Harting. - Experimentelle Untersuchungen zu speziellen Adsorptionsisotopieeffekten unter geologischen Bedingungen / P. Harting, K. Weingart, H. Heybey. - Die Isotopenzusammensetzung (O, H, C, S, N) des Erdmantels / H. Hoefs. - Neodym- und Strontiumisotope und ihre Anwendung auf TR-Mineralisation / S. B. Brandt, W. S. Lepin, W. N. Solodjankina, T. I. Kolosnizyna. - Zur Veränderung der isotopischen Zusammensetzung des Sauerstoffs von Cherts und Carbonaten im Prozess der Diagenese/Metamorphose / O. Gebhardt, H. Schütze. - The isotopic study of Boron in the process of formation of ore deposits / V. I. Ustinov, V. A. Grinenko, S. M. Aleksandrov, T. R. Ivanova. - Temperaturnyj profil' redkometal'nogo mestoroždenija po izotopno-kislorodnym dannym / Ju. A. Borščevskij, S. N. Gavrikova, N. I. Medvedovskaja, V. Ja. Fedčuk. - Biogennye faktory forminrovanija izotopnogo sostava ugleroda organičeskogo veščestva porod facial'no-genetičeskogo tipa / A. A. Ivlev, R. G. Pankina, M. V. Dachnova. - Izotopnyj sostav ugleroda frakcij nefti i organičeskogo veščestva porod / M. G. Frik, Ė. M. Galimov. - Stable isotope ratios in natural gas components separated by gas chromatography / G. Hut. - C-Isotopenuntersuchungen zur Entwicklung des Altpaläozoikums im Thüringischen Schiefergebirge / K. Hahne, I. Maaß, H. Lützner, J. Ellenberg, F. Falk, E. Grumbt. - Isotopengeochemische, thermobarogeochemische und elementgeochemische Untersuchungen an einer hydrothermalen Fluorit-Mineralisaton aus dem Südteil der DDR / G. Strauch, H. Kämpf, R. Thomas, M. Geisler, G. Haase, G. Stiehl. - Untersuchungen zur Isotopenfraktionierung des Stickstoffs in den Systemen NH4+/NH3 und N3- /N2 / H.-M. Nitzsche, G. Stiehl. - δ15N-Profile in der Bodenzone und ihre zeitlichen Veränderungen / H. Hübner. - Izotopnyj sostav ugleroda karbonatov v mestoroždenijach samorodnoj sery / V. I. Kityk, B. I. Srebrodol'skij. - Untersuchungen zur Fraktionierung der Schwefelisotope bei der chemischen und biochemischen Oxydation von Sulfid zu Sulfat / I. Maaß, J. Heyer, K. Wetzel, G. Weise. - Selective determination of quantitative and isotopic composition of sulphur-minerals associations / V. I. Ustinov, V. A. Grinenko. - Untersuchungen zur CO2-Resorption aus thermoindifferenten Kohledioxidmineralwasserbädern durch die Haut des Menschen / G. Hübner, I. Maaß, C. Epperlein, G. Plötner, H. Jordan. - Frakcionirovanie izotopov ugleroda metanobrazujušimi bakterijami pri ich roste na različnych substratach / M. V. Ivanov, S. S. Beljaev, A. M. Ėjakun, V. A. Boidar', K. S. Laurinavičus, O. V. Šipin. - Izotopnyj sostav ugleroda metana, obrazuemogo mikroorganizmami v prirode / M. V. Ivanov, K. S. Laurinavičus, V. A. Bondar', S. S. Beljaev. - Isotopenhydrologische Untersuchungen - Arbeiten aus dem GSF-Institut für Radiohydrometrie / H. Moser. - Tritium im Niederschlag Antarktikas - Aussagen zur globalen Verteilung / D. Herbert. - Untersuchung der Beziehung der Deuteriumkonzentration zwischen atmosphärischem Wasserdampf und Niederschlägen im Gebiet der Schirmacheroase / Ostantarktis / P. Kowski. - Isotopenhydrologische und hydeochemische Charakterisierung von Seen im Gebiet der Schirmacher-Oase, Ostantarktika / W. Richter, U. Wand, G. Strauch, P. Kowski, W. Kurze. - Isotopenglaziologische Untersuchungen zur Klärung der Herkunft des Inlandeiskörpers südlich der Schirmacheroase / Ostantarktis / W.-D. Hermichen, P. Kowski. - Carbon-13 in atmospheric CO2: 1977-1981 / W. G. Mook, C. D. Keeling. - Anwendung von H2 18O auf ökologische und pflanzenphysiologische Fragestellungen / H. Förstel. - Komplexe Isotopenuntersuchungen an armenischen Mineralwässern / R. Trettin, A. Hiller, E. S. Chalatjan. - Die isotope Zusammensetzung des Kristallwassers von Carnalliten und ihrer Ausgangslösungen / H.-D. Schmiedl, K. Koch, T. Böttger, G. Stiehl, J. Pilot. - Zur hydrologischen Interpretation von Isotopendaten im Zusammenhang mit Stofftransportvorgängen / H. Jordan, D. Hebert, K. Fröhlich, R. Gellermann, R.-P. Schols. - Zwei neue Standards zur massenspektrometrischen Isotopenhäufigkeitsbestimmung von Wasserstoff, Kohlenstoff und Sauerstoff im Bereich natürlicher Häufigkeiten / M. Herrmann, H. Gerstenberger. - Methoden der chemischen Konzentrierung und Identifizierung bei der Suche nach seltenen Radionukliden in der Natur / H. Bruchertseifer. - Die Anwendung der ultraempfindlichen Massenspektrometrie zur Isotopenanalytik / H.-J. Dietze, S. Becker. - Möglichkeiten des Nachweises superschwerer Elemente mit massenspektrometrischen Methoden / S. Becker, H.-J. Dietze. - Isotope analysis on nano-mole gas samples / S. Hałas. - Neue Möglichkeiten zur Freisetzung von Messgasen für die massenspektrometrische Isotopenanalysis aus Feststoffen / G. Müller, D. Hessel, H. Zahn, K. 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Note: In japanischer Sprache

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Conversion factors: U.S. customary to metric Introduction Glacial characteristics Water treatment Materials and methods Experimental design Pilot plant intake Hydrocyclone Chemical addition system Flocculation system Filtration system Pilot plant operations Coagulant chemical preparations Flow measurement Sampling Results and discussion Kenai River w ater quality Evaluation of pilot plant testing Performance of pilot plant elements Physical and chem ical variables Conclusions Recommendations Literature cited

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Methods Reading records Refractions Reflections Rayleigh waves Spatial resolution Anomalies Results and discussion Seismic velocity distribution Attenuation Low-level natural seismicity Summary Literature cited Appendix A: Error estimates Appendix B: Velocity profiles Appendix C: Seismic cross sections

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Nomenclature Introduction Experimental facility and procedures Ice test basin Ice growth procedure Measurements Ice growth and structure Ice thickness distribution Ice growth during freeze-up Ice growth during warm-up Structure of urea-doped ice Mechanical properties of urea-doped ice Introductory remarks Model of a two-layer elastic material Properties of urea-doped ice during freeze-up Properties of urea-doped ice during warm-up Applications to test program scheduling Summary and conclusions Literature cited Appendix A: Results of ice thickness measurements for various growth conditions Appendix B: Properties of untempered ice Appendix C: Properties of tempered ice

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Nomenclature Introduction Physical diffusion and dispersion in open channel flow Modeling approach Description of the diffusion wave flow routing model Analysis of the numerical model Modified equation and Hirt analyses of diffusion wave model von Neumann analysis of the diffusion wave model Linear case studies Accuracy considerations of the numerical solution Field studies Apalachia Dam tailwater Norris Dam tailwater Conclusions Literature cited

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Test arrangements Ice properties Crushing patterns Maximum ice force vs velocity Dynamic aspect ratio effect and crushing strength Measured ice force frequencies Calculated ice force frequencies Accelerations, velocities and displacements Damping Ice-induced negative damping Limit cycles Buckling load Conclusions Literature cited

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Nomenclature Introduction Methodology Potential flow around an arbitrary airfoil Incompressible velocity field Droplet trajectory equation Computational procedure for trajectories Determining the point of impact Calculation of collision efficiencies Accreting an ice layer Determining the accuracy of the flow field Determining the accuracy of the trajectories Results and discussion Comparing results with and without the history term Collision efficiency of NACA 0015 airfoil at 8° attack angle Time-dependent accretion on NACA 0015 airfoil at 8° attack angle Time-dependent accretion on NACA 0015 airfoil at 0° attack angle Conclusions and recommendations Literature cited Appendix A : Sample input Appendix B: Sample output Appendix C : Program listing