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  • Hymenoptera
  • Springer  (6)
  • Annual Reviews
  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd
  • 2005-2009
  • 1990-1994
  • 1980-1984  (6)
  • 1975-1979
  • 1980  (6)
Collection
Keywords
Publisher
  • Springer  (6)
  • Annual Reviews
  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Years
  • 2005-2009
  • 1990-1994
  • 1980-1984  (6)
  • 1975-1979
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Caste-dependent pheromones in the head of the antTetramorium caespitum (1980)
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 6 (1980), S. 467-472 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Pheromone ; caste ; ant ; Hymenoptera ; Formicidae ; Tetramorium caespitum ; 4-methyl-3-hexanol ; 4-methyl-3-hexanone
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The heads of maleT. caespitum contain 4-methyl-3-hexanol (1.7 μg, only the erythro isomer(s) detected) and 4-methyl-3-hexanone (0.8 μg). The heads of alate females contain 0.1 μg of each compound, whereas only the alcohol (0.1 ⧎g) was found in the heads of workers. Both compounds act as attractants for the workers and their possible functions are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01402923
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Dufour's gland and its role in secretion of nest cell lining in bees of the genusColletes (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) (1980)
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 6 (1980), S. 549-564 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Colletes spp. ; bees ; Hymenoptera ; Colletidae ; Dufour's gland secretion ; nest cell lining
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The liquid secretion of the Dufour's gland in mated females comprises a mixture of macrocyclic lactones, straight chain mono- and dicarboxylic acids, together with trace amounts of di- and trihydroxy monocarboxylic acids and a series ofn-alkanes. Polymerization of the liquid to form the membranous nest cell lining, which also contains alanine and glutamic acid as major constituents, may be mediated by an enzyme from the thoracic salivary gland and voided via the mouth. The composition and structure of the cell linings are similar to those of Wigglesworth's “cuticulin.”
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00987667
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Pyrazines as marking volatiles in philanthine and nyssonine wasps (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) (1980)
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 6 (1980), S. 827-835 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Pyrazines ; 2,5-dimethyl-3-isopentylpyrazine ; marking volatiles ; mandibular gland ; philanthine wasp ; nyssonine wasp ; premating behavior ; Hymenoptera ; Sphecidae
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Males of several sphecid wasps apply volatile secretion on specific sites, perches. The odor is supposed to act in premating behavior as an attracting pheromone. There are strong indications that the scenting material is produced by the mandibular glands. One philanthine species,Philanthus triangulum, and three nyssonine ones,Argogorytes fargei, A. mystaceus, andNysson spinosus, the latter cleptoparasite onArgogorytes wasps, have been analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The major compound in the mandibular gland secretion of the four species was tentatively identified as 2,5-dimethyl-3-isopentylpyrazine. A few other pyrazines not yet identified were also found. Preliminary tests withP. triangulum show that alkylpyrazines influence male behavior.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00990406
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The pygidial gland and chemical recruitment communication inPachycondyla (=Termitopone)laevigata (1980)
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 6 (1980), S. 883-893 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Pachycondyla (= Termitopone) laevigata ; Hymenoptera ; Formicidae ; chemical communication ; termite predation ; pygidial gland
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Termite predation by the ponerine antPachycondyla (= Termitopone) laevigata is regulated by a recruitment trail pheromone which originates from the pygidial gland and not, as previously assumed, from the hindgut. The pygidial gland opens between the 6th and 7th abdominal terga and is associated with a distinct cuticular structure which obviously serves as a glandular applicator.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00990472
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Mandibular gland allomones ofDasymutilla occidentalis and other mutillid wasps (1980)
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 6 (1980), S. 895-903 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Dasymutilla occidentalis ; Dasymutilla ; Timulla ; Pseudomethoca ; Smicromyrme ; Traumatomutilla ; Pappognatha ; Hymenoptera ; Mutillidae ; 4-methyl-3-heptanone ; 4,6-dimethyl-3-nonanone ; 4,6-dimethyl-3-octanone ; allomones
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The mandibular gland secretion of the mutillid wasp,Dasymutilla occidentalis, possesses three short-chained ketones-4-methyl-3-heptanone (4MH), 4,6-dimethyl-3-nonanone (4,6DMN), 4,6-dimethyl-3-octanone (4,6DMO)—and several unidentified compounds. This is the first report of 4,6DMN as a natural product and its synthesis is described. These ketones, which are either known to be ant alarm pheromones or are structurally very similar to ant alarm pheromones, appear to function as allomones against ants, major potential predators of mutillid wasps. The major secretory component, 4-methyl-3-heptanone, which was identified in females and/ or males of the species analyzed within the generaDasymutilla, Timulla, Traumatomutilla, andPappognatha, appears to constitute a chemical character of the defensive secretions of these genera.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00990473
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A stereological analysis of developing egg chambers in the honeybee queen, Apis mellifera (1980)
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 208 (1980), S. 29-33 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Hymenoptera ; Honeybee ; Apis ; Ovarian development
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary A polytrophic ovariole of the queen honeybee, Apis mellifera, is composed of a linear series of increasingly mature egg chambers, each consisting of an oocyte, an interconnected cluster of nurse cells, and a covering layer of follicle cells. This study describes changes in the volume of each of these components, as a function of the position of the egg chamber in the ovariole. An oocyte increases in volume from approximately 8.9 × 103 μm3 to approximately 9.6 × 106 μm3 over an average series of 20 egg chambers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00234170
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