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  • 13.75.Gx Pion-baryon interactions
  • Modelling
  • Springer  (10)
  • Cell Press
  • 2005-2009  (6)
  • 1980-1984  (4)
  • 1950-1954
  • 2005  (6)
  • 1980  (4)
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Keywords
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  • 2005-2009  (6)
  • 1980-1984  (4)
  • 1950-1954
Year
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Ground deformation occurring on the southern flank of Mt Etna volcano during the JulyAugust 2001 eruption was monitored by GPS measurements along an EW profile crossing the fissure system. This profile was measured eight times during the eruption, using the 'stop and go' semi-kinematic technique. Horizontal and vertical displacements between GPS surveys are reported for each station. The most significant event is a deformation episode occurring during the first week of the eruption, between 2527 July. Displacements were measured on benchmarks close to the eruptive fissure and the tensile 1989 fracture. Data inversions for measured displacements were performed using the Okada model. The model shows the narrowing of the 2001 dyke accompanied by a dextral dislocation along an east-dipping fault, parallel to the 1989 fracture.
    Description: Published
    Description: 336-341
    Description: partially_open
    Keywords: GPS ; Ground deformation ; Modelling ; Volcano monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.07. Satellite geodesy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.09. Instruments and techniques ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.06. Volcano monitoring
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
    Format: 513 bytes
    Format: 467775 bytes
    Format: text/html
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 11.10.Ef Lagrangian and Hamiltonian approach ; 11.55.Ds Exact S matrices ; 13.75.Gx Pion-baryon interactions ; 36.10.-k Exotic atoms and molecules (containing mesons, muons, and other unusual particles)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract. We study kaonic deuterium, the bound K-d state AK d. Within a quantum field-theoretic and relativistic covariant approach we derive the energy level displacement of the ground state of kaonic deuterium in terms of the amplitude of K-d scattering for arbitrary relative momenta. Near threshold our formula reduces to the well-known DGBT formula. The S-wave amplitude of K-d scattering near threshold is defined by the resonances Λ(1405), Σ(1750) and a smooth elastic background, and the inelastic channels K-d → NY and K-d → NYπ, where Y = Σ±,Σ{0} and Λ{0}, where the final-state interactions play an important role. The Ericson-Weise formula for the S-wave scattering length of K-d scattering is derived. The total width of the energy level of the ground state of kaonic deuterium is estimated using the theoretical predictions of the partial widths of the two-body decays AKd → NY and experimental data on the rates of the NY pair production in the reactions K-d → NY. We obtain Γ{1s} = (630±100)eV. For the shift of the energy level of the ground state of kaonic deuterium we predict ε{1s} = (325±60)eV.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 55 (1980), S. 77-84 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Bacteria ; Growth ; Modelling ; Soil
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary The effect of temperature on the growth of soil microflora is usually expressed by temperature coefficients which cannot be used in simulation of diurnal changes of temperature. We have therefore introduced a function found in our previous experiments into a simple model of bacterial growth, which describes the relationship between temperature and the maximum gross growth rate of the microflora. The results of the simulation are compared to values obtained experimentally.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 11.10.Ef Lagrangian and Hamiltonian approach ; 13.75.Gx Pion-baryon interactions ; 36.10.-k Exotic atoms and molecules (containing mesons, muons, and other unusual particles) ; 26.65.+t Solar neutrinos
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract. Within the Nuclear Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model of light nuclei (the NNJL model), describing strong low-energy nuclear interactions, we compute the width of the energy level of the ground state of pionic deuterium. The theoretical value fits well the experimental data. Using the cross-sections for the reactions νe + d → p + p + e- and νe + d → p + n + νe, computed in the NNJL model, and the experimental values of the events of these reactions, detected by the SNO Collaboration, we compute the boron neutrino fluxes. The theoretical values agree well with the experimental data and the theoretical predictions within the Standard Solar Model by Bahcall. We argue the applicability of the constraints on the astrophysical factor for the solar proton burning, imposed by helioseismology, to the width of the energy level of the ground state of pionic deuterium. We show that the experimental data on the width satisfy these constraints. This testifies an indirect measurement of the recommended value of the astrophysical factor for the solar proton burning in terrestrial laboratories in terms of the width of the energy level of the ground state of pionic deuterium.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Medical & biological engineering & computing 18 (1980), S. 87-94 
    ISSN: 1741-0444
    Keywords: Cardiac tissue ; Electrophysiology ; Modelling
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract This paper develops a model of 2-dimensional anisotropic cardiac tissue which permits the examination of the electrical sources arising from excitation at a point. The specific results depend on the anisotropy parameters and two cases are considered in detail. For assumed equal anisotropicity ratios in the interstitial and intracellular space the isochrones are (asymptotically) confocal ellipses and the total double layer source is (asymptotically) uniform. Surface fields are calculated and plotted for this condition. (For nonequal anisotropy ratios the total double layer source is necessarily nonuniform). When the preparation is very thin so that all fibres are essentially in contact with the extracellular medium the isochrones are (asymptotically) confocal ellipses but the total double-layer sources are now nonuniform. The sources for this case are determined and the fields at the surface of the cardiac tissue evaluated and plotted. The aforementioned ‘thin’ and ‘thick’ tissue preparations are contrasted with each other and the effects of anisotropicity in cardiac tissue discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Medical & biological engineering & computing 18 (1980), S. 179-188 
    ISSN: 1741-0444
    Keywords: Artificial kidney ; Haemodialysis ; Modelling
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A simple lumped-parameter mathematical model is developed for analysing the performance of a haemodialyser. Analytical solutions are derived for the exit concentration of solute in blood leaving the haemodialyser. A method of ana priori estimation of the model parameters is suggested. The validity of the model is illustrated by comparing it with the numerical solution of more exact 2-dimensional models and some experimental data on commercial dialysers. The utility of the model is illustrated by an application to the simulation of a patient-artificial-kidney system, wherein compact analytical expressions are shown to describe the whole complex system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Medical & biological engineering & computing 18 (1980), S. 281-286 
    ISSN: 1741-0444
    Keywords: Atherosclerosis ; Biomechanics ; Blood flow ; Modelling ; Stenosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A mathematical model for pulsatile flow in a partially occluded tube is presented. The problem has applications in studying the effects of blood flow characteristics on atherosclerotic development. The model brings out the importance of the pulsatility of blood flow on separation and the stress distribution. The results obtained show fairly good agreement with the available experimental results.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
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    Springer
    In:  Amsterdam, Springer, vol. 1, pp. 225, (1-4020-3353-2)
    Publication Date: 2005
    Keywords: Tsunami(s) ; Earthquake risk ; Earthquake precursor: prediction research ; Review article ; Early warning systems (earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis etc.) ; Modelling ; NATHAZ ; measurement, ; tsunami ; model, ; data ; assimilation, ; data ; inversion, ; tsunami ; warning, ; tsunameters, ; forecast, ; hazard ; mitigation
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  • 9
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    In:  Professional Paper, Perspectives in Modern Seismology, Berlin, Springer, vol. 105, 223 pp., no. 231, pp. 13-30, (ISBN: 3-540-23712-7)
    Publication Date: 2005
    Keywords: Earthquake risk ; Site amplification ; Strong motions ; Earthquake engineering, engineering seismology ; Synthetic seismograms ; NOISE ; Nakamura ; Modelling ; Cologne ; DFNK ; Faecke ; Facke
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  • 10
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    In:  Bull., Polar Proj. OP-O3A4, Perspectives in Modern Seismology, London, Springer, vol. 201, no. XVI:, pp. 169-184, (ISBN: 3-540-23712-7)
    Publication Date: 2005
    Keywords: Crustal deformation (cf. Earthquake precursor: deformation or strain) ; Geodesy ; Finite Element Method ; Modelling ; Three dimensional ; Seismology ; Early warning systems (earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis etc.) ; Bucharest ; Romania ; Earthquake risk
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