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  • Age Factors  (16)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (16)
  • American Chemical Society
  • American Institute of Physics
  • American Meteorological Society
  • Institute of Physics
  • 1995-1999
  • 1980-1984
  • 1975-1979  (16)
  • 1970-1974
  • 1978  (16)
Collection
Publisher
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (16)
  • American Chemical Society
  • American Institute of Physics
  • American Meteorological Society
  • Institute of Physics
Years
  • 1995-1999
  • 1980-1984
  • 1975-1979  (16)
  • 1970-1974
Year
  • 1
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1978-08-25
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Drew, J S -- London, W T -- Lustbader, E D -- Hesser, J E -- Blumberg, B S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1978 Aug 25;201(4357):687-92.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/566954" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Age Factors ; Birth Order ; Cross Reactions ; Female ; Fetal Death ; Graft Survival ; Hepatitis B/immunology/*physiopathology/transmission ; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens/analysis ; Humans ; Male ; Parity ; Pregnancy ; Sex Factors ; *Sex Ratio
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1978-01-20
    Description: An anencephalic infant, 3 to 6 weeks old, responded to acoustic stimulation with cardiac decelerations typical of the response pattern seen in normal, older infants. Such precocity implies unexpected competence of lower brain structures and suggests that, in the normal infant, feedback from immature higher centers may sometimes interfere with rather than modulate the functioning of lower centers.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Graham, F K -- Leavitt, L A -- Strock, B D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1978 Jan 20;199(4326):322-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/619460" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acoustic Stimulation ; Age Factors ; Anencephaly/*physiopathology ; *Behavior/physiology ; Brain/*physiopathology ; Habituation, Psychophysiologic/physiology ; *Heart Rate ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Orientation/physiology ; Reflex/physiology ; Sleep/physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1978-10-20
    Description: Retinal growth in young Sebastes diploproa involves the succession of three distinct cone patterns. Development of the final pattern with the loss of single cones occurs in close temporal association with a permanent migration from the surface to deep water. The results suggest that loss of single cones depends upon the change in environment and that the loss occurs through fusion to double elements.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Boehlert, G W -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1978 Oct 20;202(4365):309-11.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/694534" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Age Factors ; Animals ; Environment ; Fishes/*physiology ; Light ; Photoreceptor Cells/*physiology ; Retina/ultrastructure ; Species Specificity ; Trout/physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 4
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1978-06-16
    Description: Sex differences in the pattern and maturation of lateral asymmetries of the human brain have been recently found by a number of investigators, suggesting that sex-related factors may differentially affect the two sides of the body. In this study, asymmetries in the size of the two feet were strongly related to sex and handedness, right-handed males having larger right feet and right-handed females having larger left feet, the reverse being seen in non-right-handed individuals. Since these differences were apparent even in children younger than 6 years, the fetal sex steroids may be critical in governing the maturation of both cerebral and pedal asymmetries.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Levy, J -- Levy, J M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1978 Jun 16;200(4347):1291-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/663611" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Factors ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Foot/*anatomy & histology ; *Functional Laterality ; Genetic Linkage ; Humans ; Male ; *Sex Factors
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 5
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1978-04-21
    Description: Beginning at different ages in their preschool years, groups of chronically undernourished children from Colombian families of low socioeconomic status participated in a program of treatment combining nutritional, health care, and educational features. By school age the gap in cognitive ability between the treated children and a group of privileged children in the same city had narrowed, the effect being greater the younger the children were when they entered the treatment program. The gains were still evident at the end of the first grade in primary school, a year after the experiment had ended.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉McKay, H -- Sinisterra, L -- McKay, A -- Gomez, H -- Lloreda, P -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1978 Apr 21;200(4339):270-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/635585" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Age Factors ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Cognition/*physiology ; Education ; Environment ; Humans ; Learning Disorders/*prevention & control ; Nutrition Disorders/diet therapy/*physiopathology ; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Time Factors
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 6
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1978-11-03
    Description: Response characteristics of taste neurons in the sheep solitary tract and nuclei alter during development. Solitary tract cells in younger fetuses respond to stimulation of the tongue with fewer salts and acids than do cells in older fetuses, lambs, and adults. Further, responses to specific salts and acids develop in a particular sequence, not randomly. These changes may relate to maturation of taste receptor sites.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Mistretta, C M -- Bradley, R M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1978 Nov 3;202(4367):535-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/705343" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Age Factors ; Animals ; Medulla Oblongata/embryology/growth & development/*physiology ; Salts ; Sheep/embryology/growth & development/*physiology ; Taste/*physiology ; Taste Buds/embryology/*growth & development ; Taste Threshold/physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 1978-06-30
    Description: Mercury concentrations in Pacific hake increase with fish size and with the latitude of collection. While the mercury-size trend is consistent with data for other species, the latitudinal trend is opposite to that reported for other fishes over the same geographical area. Consequently, latitudinal trends of mercury concentrations in fishes do not necessarily indicate trends of mercury concentrations in water. Food habits and metabolism may cause the observed variations.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cutshall, N H -- Naidu, J R -- Pearcy, W G -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1978 Jun 30;200(4349):1489-91.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/663631" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Age Factors ; Animals ; Environment ; Fishes/*metabolism ; Mercury/*metabolism ; Water Pollutants/*metabolism ; Water Pollutants, Chemical/*metabolism
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    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 8
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1978-02-03
    Description: The critical period for modifying the preferred direction in cat cortical units occurs earlier than that for monocular deprivation. The independence of the effects of these two types of deprivation from each other was tested by rearing six kittens with both reverse suture and reversed directional deprivation. The kittens were placed in a drum rotating in one direction with one eye open at ages 2 1/2 to 5 weeks; the drum rotation was reversed and the other eye opened when they were 5 to 12 weeks old. Recordings were then made in the visual cortex. The results were the sum of the effects of reverse suture and reversal of directional deprivation: most cells were driven by the eye that was open second, and most unidirectional cells preferred the direction to which the animals were exposed first. Consequently, many unidirectional cells preferred the first direction but were driven by the eye open second--a combination that the animal never saw during rearing. There was also an effect of ocular deprivation on directional properties and vice versa: reverse suture reduced the overall percentage of unidirectional cells, just as directional deprivation has been shown to affect the ocular dominance histogram. This result suggests that the same cells may be affected by both forms of deprivation.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Daw, N W -- Berman, N E -- Ariel, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1978 Feb 3;199(4328):565-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/622560" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Age Factors ; Animals ; Cats ; Cell Differentiation ; Functional Laterality ; Motion Perception/physiology ; *Vision, Ocular ; Visual Cortex/cytology/*growth & development ; Visual Pathways/growth & development ; Visual Perception/physiology
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  • 9
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1978-06-09
    Description: In recent decades, age-adjusted mortality rates from prostatic cancer have risen precipitously among blacks, remaining unchanged among whites. It is now the most common cancer among United States black males. When nonwhite mortality rates were examined by age and birth cohort, it was found that peak rates occurred at every age in the cohort of 1896 to 1900, and declined thereafter. This presages an arrest and reversal of the time trend in summary mortality rates as more recent nonwhite cohorts reach the ages of maximum risk.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ernster, V L -- Selvin, S -- Winkelstein, W Jr -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1978 Jun 9;200(4346):1165-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/653361" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *African Continental Ancestry Group ; Age Factors ; Aged ; European Continental Ancestry Group ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prostatic Neoplasms/*mortality
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    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
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  • 10
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1978-06-09
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gori, G B -- Richter, B J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1978 Jun 9;200(4346):1124-30.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/653358" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Costs and Cost Analysis ; Environment ; Female ; Government ; Humans ; Infant ; Life Expectancy ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Population Dynamics ; *Preventive Medicine ; Social Security ; Socioeconomic Factors ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 11
    Publication Date: 1978-06-23
    Description: The copulatory vocalizations of female baboons (Papio ursinus) are more complex than those of female gibbons (Hylobates hoolock) or human females. Adult males of all these species begin calling later than the female, but subordinate baboon males do not call. Copulatory vocalizations may serve to mutually stimulate the mating partners or to incite male competition.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hamilton, W J 3rd -- Arrowood, P C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1978 Jun 23;200(4348):1405-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/663622" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Age Factors ; Animals ; Female ; Hominidae/*physiology ; Humans ; Hylobates/*physiology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Papio/*physiology ; Respiration ; Sexual Behavior/*physiology ; Sexual Behavior, Animal/*physiology ; Vocalization, Animal/*physiology
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  • 12
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1978-10-20
    Description: Photorefraction of a sample of 93 infants of ages 1 day to 12 months showed that 63 percent of the subjects had astigmatism of 0.75 diopter or greater, and 12 percent greater than 2 diopters. Seventy percent of these astigmatisms were in the horizontal-vertical meridians. By comparison, only 8 percent of a sample of 26 adults tested by the same method showed astigmatism (all 0.75 to 1 diopter). The high incidence of infant astigmatism has implications for critical periods in human visual development and for infant acuity.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Howland, H C -- Atkinson, J -- Braddick, O -- French, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1978 Oct 20;202(4365):331-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/694540" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; Age Factors ; Astigmatism/*diagnosis/epidemiology ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Infant, Newborn, Diseases/*diagnosis ; Photography ; Refraction, Ocular/*methods
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 13
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1978-10-20
    Description: Compared with children of school age, infants show ten times the incidence and considerably greater amounts of clinically significant astigmatism. The amount begins to decrease in the second semester of life, and the incidence declines during the third year. The unanticipated results bear on both the etiology and the neural sequelae of astigmatism.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Mohindra, I -- Held, R -- Gwiazda, J -- Brill, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1978 Oct 20;202(4365):329-31.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/694539" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Age Factors ; Astigmatism/*epidemiology/etiology/physiopathology ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Infant, Newborn, Diseases/epidemiology
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  • 14
    Publication Date: 1978-04-07
    Description: Analysis of samples collected within the United States after the Chinese atmospheric nuclear weapons tests of 26 September and 17 November 1976 indicates that the radiation dose to the thyroid from iodine-131 in milk was predominant. A U.S. population dose to the thyroid of 68,000 man-rads was calculated for the iodine-131 fallout. The four excess thyroid cancers that are estimated to occur as a result of the September test during the next 45 years will be masked by the 380,000 cases of thyroid cancer which are expected to occur in the United States from all causes during the same interval.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Smith, J M -- Broadway, J A -- Strong, A B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1978 Apr 7;200(4337):44-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/565079" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; Age Factors ; Air Pollution, Radioactive/analysis ; Animals ; Cattle ; Child ; Humans ; Infant ; Iodine Radioisotopes/*analysis ; Milk/analysis ; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced/*etiology ; Radiation Monitoring ; Radioactive Fallout/*analysis ; Thyroid Neoplasms/epidemiology/*etiology ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 15
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1978-11-24
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Smith, R J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1978 Nov 24;202(4370):852-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/715446" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Age Factors ; *Carcinogens ; Cocarcinogenesis ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Risk ; Saccharin/*adverse effects ; United States ; United States Food and Drug Administration
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    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 16
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1978-10-20
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Wade, N -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1978 Oct 20;202(4365):295-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/358395" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Age Factors ; History, 20th Century ; *Nobel Prize ; Science/history
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    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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