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  • Articles  (8)
  • fire models  (3)
  • fire resistance  (3)
  • fire fighter  (2)
  • Springer  (8)
  • American Institute of Physics
  • Cell Press
  • Oxford University Press
  • 2010-2014
  • 2005-2009
  • 1985-1989  (8)
  • 1975-1979
  • 1945-1949
  • 2007
  • 2005
  • 1987  (5)
  • 1985  (3)
  • 1978
  • Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying  (8)
  • Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
Collection
  • Articles  (8)
Publisher
  • Springer  (8)
  • American Institute of Physics
  • Cell Press
  • Oxford University Press
Years
  • 2010-2014
  • 2005-2009
  • 1985-1989  (8)
  • 1975-1979
  • 1945-1949
Year
Topic
  • Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying  (8)
  • Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fire technology 21 (1985), S. 169-180 
    ISSN: 1572-8099
    Keywords: Surface temperature ; temperature rise ; ignition temperature ; fire resistance ; fire spread ; structural integrity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
    Notes: Abstract Information and data were obtained to evaluate the unexposed surface temperature criteria of standard ASTM E119. The investigation consisted of: (1) reviewing literature to obtain information on the development of ASTM E119 and the unexposed surface temperature rise criteria, (2) conducting fire tests to obtain temperature data on slabs with various materials placed on the unexposed surface and (3) conducting ignition tests on these materials to obtain their approximate temperature at ignition. The information and data increased the knowledge concerning the relationship between the unexposed surface temperature rise criteria of ASTM E119 and the ignition temperature of common combustible materials.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fire technology 21 (1985), S. 199-212 
    ISSN: 1572-8099
    Keywords: Building fires ; combustion products ; combustion toxicity ; computer models ; fires ; fire models ; smoke ; toxic hazards ; upholstered furniture
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
    Notes: Abstract A framework is proposed for assessing hazards associated with the spread of smoke and hot gases from fires in buildings, and the current predictive capabilities for each component of that framework are described. Particular attention is given to the significance of the toxicity of the combustion products of a material in relation to its other fire properties. The prediction of the onset of hazardous conditions in a three room residential arrangement with upholstered furniture as the burning object is presented to illustrate the usefulness of the National Bureau of Standards (NBS) smoke transport computer code, a key component of the framework.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fire technology 23 (1987), S. 26-48 
    ISSN: 1572-8099
    Keywords: Fire drainage ; fire spread ; fire resistance ; compartment boundaries ; heat conduction ; structural damage ; convection ; corridors
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
    Notes: Abstract Present firesafety measures were conceived to deal with hypothetical fires spreading by destruction of successive compartment boundaries. A new firesafety system, referred to as the “fire drainage system,” is designed to cope with real-world fires spreading mainly by convection. It confines fire and smoke to the room of origin and to a small corridor element adjacent to the room. The system can be designed to operate without the use of water and electric energy. The fundamentals of its design are described and some experimental information is presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fire technology 23 (1987), S. 95-114 
    ISSN: 1572-8099
    Keywords: Error components ; fire models ; graphical methods ; model validation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
    Notes: Abstract General ideas are offered for describing fire model validity prior to starting product design. Validation of independent test results is part of this phase. Differences between comparable results, graphical methods, and distinctions between random and systematic errors are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fire technology 23 (1987), S. 267-279 
    ISSN: 1572-8099
    Keywords: fire stops ; plastic pipe ; fire separation ; intumescence ; fire resistance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
    Notes: Abstract Undue fire hazards may arise when plastic pipe penetrates fire-rated walls or floors. Fire stops for protecting these penetration openings are available commercially. This paper discusses the physical characteristics and operating modes of these devices. A selected number of fire stops were tested in accordance with CAN 4-S115-M85 in either horizontal (wall) or vertical (floor) configurations, using two small-scale furnaces.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fire technology 23 (1987), S. 280-291 
    ISSN: 1572-8099
    Keywords: Ergonomics ; fire fighter ; physical fitness ; aerobics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
    Notes: Abstract The conditions and requirements of the fire fighter and the unusual demands of fire fighting activities have received increased attention since the early 1970s. Other industries usually design physical performance requirements around the capabilities of the worker, but the fire fighter must respond to the constraints and requirements of the emergency. Recent research and its relationship to a fire fighter's physical profile are described and discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fire technology 23 (1987), S. 313-322 
    ISSN: 1572-8099
    Keywords: protective gloves ; thermal radiation ; thermal conduction ; moisture ; burn injury ; steam ; textile ; fire fighter
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
    Notes: Abstract The effect of moisture on thermal protection in fire fighters' glove materials was determined during radiant and conductive heat/pressure exposures. Typical glove materials were studied with and without a Gore-TexTM moisture barrier. During exposures to a radiant load of 2.3 cal/cm2 sec, wetted samples provided more thermal protection than dry samples. Different results were obtained using conductive heat/pressure tests (500°C at 0.28 kg/cm2 pressure): dry Gore-TexTM mitts provided more thermal protection than totally wetted samples, while the reverse was true of glove materials without Gore-TexTM.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fire technology 21 (1985), S. 267-292 
    ISSN: 1572-8099
    Keywords: Calculators ; computer programs ; fire growth ; fire models ; room fires
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
    Notes: Abstract A series of prediction methods has been assembled to provide an analytical basis for estimating fire growth in compartments. Solutions for each prediction method can be made using programmable scientific calculators. Prediction methods are presented for: fire size and growth rates, mass loss rates, radiant heat flux, flame height, radial flame impingement, heat flux to a ceiling, smoke filling of a room, carbon monoxide hazard with smoldering fires, temperature rise in a compartment, ventilation flow rate, flashover occurrence, corridor smoke transfer and filling, smoke concentration, visibility, flame spread rates, and fire burn time. These predictive methods are useful for estimating many of the critical elements related to fire behavior and help provide a better understanding of this complex phenomenon. This report appears as Appendix B inFire Growth in Combat Ships by J. G. Quintiere, H. R. Baum and J. R. Lawson, NBSIR 85-3159.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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