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  • Articles  (77)
  • Engineering General  (65)
  • 42.10  (12)
  • 1975-1979  (77)
  • 1978  (44)
  • 1977  (33)
  • Geosciences  (65)
  • Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics  (12)
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  • Articles  (77)
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  • 1975-1979  (77)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 14 (1977), S. 99-115 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 42.10
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Various factors that can effect thermal blooming in stagnation zone situations are examined, including stagnation-zone motion, longitudinal air motion in the neighborhood of the stagnation zone, and the effects of scenario noncoplanarity. Of these effects, only the last offers reasonable hope of reducing the strong thermal blooming that normally accompanies stagnation zones; in particular, noncoplanarity should benefit multipulse more than cw beams. The methods of treating nonhorizontal winds hydrodynamically for cw and multipulse steady-state sources are discussed. Aspects of pulse “self-blooming” are also considered.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 17 (1978), S. 159-164 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 42.10 ; 42.30
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract General formulas for the average contrast and probability density function of the sum ofN partially-developed, correlated speckle patterns have been theoretically derived. These two parameters characterizing the statistical properties of added speckle patterns have been actually evaluated for the sum of two partially-developed, correlated speckle patterns and shown in figures as a function of the surface roughness of illuminated objects, the wavelength difference of two illuminating lights, and the number of scattering cells within the illuminated area of objects.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 17 (1978), S. 239-248 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 41 ; 42.10 ; 02
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A new rigorous differential formulation to compute the scattering matrix of an obliquely oriented cylinder of finite conductivity and arbitrary shape is given. The analytic continuation of the scattering operator is examined in the frequency domain as well as in the propagation constant domain. The corresponding computer program is able to compute the singularity expansion for such a cylinder, as well as the propagating mode along it. Numerical examples are given.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 13 (1977), S. 281-285 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 42.10
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We investigate the conditions under which an optical system (or device) may transform polarization states at its input into orthogonal states at its output. We find that such polarization orthogonalization is possible if the Jones matrix of the optical system satisfies a specific inequality. One, two, or an infinite number of input polarization states may be orthogonalized. In the latter case, the locus of input states is a circle in the complex plane (and on the Poincaré sphere) of polarization. Several examples are given for illustration.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 13 (1977), S. 271-280 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 32.20 ; 42.10 ; 42.65
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract This paper analyses effects related to the real part of the gaseous electric susceptibility in microwave-microwave and infrared-microwave double resonance experiments on two transitions with a common level. The most interesting features are obtained when the gaseous refractive index is probed far off resonance, i.e. in the tail of the dispersion characteristic and when the pump frequency is scanned around the resonance: a resonant change of the refractive index for the probe field is observed, the shape of which is that of the saturated pump line. A calculation using a model of strong collisions gives results in good agreement with the experimental ones. Applications of these phenomena to the determination of frequencies and transition matrix elements of infrared lines are discussed in the general case of lack of overlapping of the laser gain profile and of the infrared line. It is proposed to use these dispersion effects to detect Doppler-free infrared two-photon molecular absorption.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 17 (1978), S. 53-62 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 42.10 ; 42.65
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The coherent interaction of short optical pulses with a nonlinear active resonant medium is calculated. The rigorous and self-consistent solution of the coupled nonlinear Maxwell-Bloch equations including transverse and time-dependent phase variations predicts the onset on an on-resonance self-focusing that agrees very well with a previous perturbation treatment and with recent experiments in sodium and neon. The formation of this dynamic self-action effect is elucidated as being due to the combined effects of diffraction and the inertial response of the active media. Accuracy and computational economy are achieved simultaneously by redistributing the computational grid points according to the physical requirements of the problem. Evenly spaced computational grids are related to variable grids in physical space by a range of stretching and rezoning techniques including adaptive rezoning where the coordinate transformation is determined by the actual physical solution.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 12 (1977), S. 221-244 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 05 ; 42.10
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A review is presented of various recent investigations on the classical optical radiation laws in the light of the modern concepts of coherence and statistical optics. Temporal coherence of black-body radiation, spatial coherence of Lambertian and non-Lambertian sources, and the interaction of matter with radiation of any state of coherence are emphasized.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 15 (1978), S. 281-286 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 42.60 ; 42.10
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract This paper reports the observation of a well defined radiation mode emitted from a superradiant dye laser pumped by a pulsed nitrogen laser. Beam geometry and spatial coherence of the dye laser are studied in connection with the pumping geometry. It is shown that under favorable pumping conditions most of the excited molecules radiate into the same spatial mode by stimulated emission. The associated mode structure is also calculated based on a model of a properly phased dipole distribution. The calculated emission pattern reproduces the observed far field pattern closely.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 42.10 ; 42.60 ; 78.20
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract An investigation was made of the peculiarities of propagation of frequencytunable powerful ultrashort light pulses (USLP) in a sample of CdS0,4Se0,6 (77K) under resonance excitation of excitons. The peculiarities of resonance interaction of USLP with the semiconductor may be fairly well explained by the dominant effect of self-induced transparency on excitons.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 17 (1978), S. 131-136 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 42.10 ; 42.60 ; 42.80
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Basic properties are given of the prism anamorphic expander of a Gaussian beam composed of a couple of prisms in tandem. Its shorter overall length for a given expansion, relative ease of optical adjustment, a sharp selection of polarization component, and rather small inclusive dispersion make it an excellent beam expander in a specific laser cavity. The design principle is presented of the prism system with a grating for an anastigmatic optical resonator for a dye laser of narrow linewidth and of short pulse duration.
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