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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2023-10-30
    Description: Am Südwestende der Lahn-Mulde wird einer der größten magmatischen Intrusivkomplexe dieses Raumes vorgestellt. In einem Abriß der Erforschungsgeschichte wird die Schwierigkeit der petrographischen Ansprache aufgezeigt. Es handelt sich um einen großen Lagergang innerhalb untermitteldevonischer Tonschiefer, der an seinem Südwestende durch eine Störung abgeschnitten ist. Er wird von vier Nebenvorkommen im Hangenden begleitet, die für seine Alterseinstufung in das obere Mitteldevon wichtig sind. In der Körnigkeit lassen sich drei Gesteinsfazien unterscheiden. Der Vulkanit hat ein typisch trachytisch.es Grundmassengefüge von Alkalifeldspat-Leisten mit Riebeckit und Ägirin als wichtigste Zwickelkomponenten. Stilpnomelan, ein sonst fast unbekanntes Mineral im Lahn-Dill-Gebiet, ist dort recht häufig. Mafische Einsprenglinge, die als Pseudomorphosen vorliegen, und Alkalifeldspat-Einsprenglinge sind unregelmäßig verteilt. Der alkalitrachytische Chemismus des gesamten Komplexes ist sehr homogen; in dem Intrusivkörper ist nur eine geringe Differentiation abgelaufen.
    Description: Abstract: One of the largest magmatic complexes from the Lahn syncline (southern Rhenish Mountains) is described. The difficulty of its petrographic nomenclature is shortly reviewed within the course of investigations. The volcanic complex resembles a sill within slates of lower Middle Devonian age, higher up being accompanied by four smaller sills. These are important for the evaluation of its age as upper Middle Devonian. Within the trachytic texture of alkali-feldspar laths riebeckite and aegerine are of importance. Stilpnomelane, almost unknown in the Lahn-Dill area, occurs rather frequently. Phenocrysts of alkali-feldspar and of pseudomorphs of mafic minerals are distributed irregularly. The alkali-trachytic chemistry is rather homogenous within the volcanic complex giving rise to only a fairly small differentiation.
    Description: research
    Keywords: ddc:552.2 ; Rheinisches Schiefergebirge ; TK 5613 ; Petrographie ; Vulkanit
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:article , publishedVersion
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-03-10
    Description: Umfangreiches neues Material erlaubte die Untersuchung einer Brachiopodenart, die Rösler 1954 unter dem Namen Leptostrophia dahmeri veröffentlichte. Für diese Art konnte ein Lectotypus festgelegt sowie eine revidierte Diagnose erstellt werden. Die Untersuchungen zeigten, daß diese Art in keine der bisher veröffentlichten Gattungen gestellt werden kann, daher wird eine neue monotypische Gattung (Pseudoleptostrophiagen. nov.) mit der Typusart Leptostrophia dahmeri aufgestellt. Die Problematik der Zuordnung der neuen Gattung zu den Familien Leptostrophiidae und Amphistrophiidae (im Sinne von Rong & Cocks 1994) wird diskutiert.
    Description: Abstract: In 1954 RÖSLER erected the brachiopod species Leptostrophia dahmeri (Strophomenoidea, Rheinisches Schiefergebirge, Lower Devonian). New, numerous material allowed the reexamination of this species. A lectotyp is selected and a revised diagnosis is given. A new genus Pseudoleptostrophia is erected with the type species Leptostrophia dahmeri.The problems concerning the allocation of the new genus to the brachiopod families Leptostrophiidae and Amphistrophiidae as defined by RONG & COCKS (1994)are discussed.
    Description: research
    Keywords: ddc:562 ; Brachiopoden ; Unterdevon ; Rheinisches Schiefergebirge
    Language: German
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-05-12
    Description: Thyasira nysti (Philippi, 1845) und Scissurella (Anatoma) sp. werden aus dem rupelischen Unteren Meeressand des Mainzer Beckens erstmals beschrieben und abgebildet.
    Description: Abstract: Thyasira nysti (Philippi, 1845) and Scissurella (Anatoma) sp. from the rupelian Unterer Meeressand of the Mainz basin are for the first time described and figured.
    Description: research
    Keywords: ddc:562 ; Mainzer Becken ; Oligozän ; Mollusken
    Language: German
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2023-01-21
    Description: Eine Revision des im Naturhistorischen Museum Mainz wiedergefundenen Materials der Haizähne aus den Hydrobien-Schichten ergab, daß alle Zähne aus nordafrikanischem Phosphat stammen. Über die seit dem Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts bzw. etwa ab 1920 erfolgte Anlieferung von Rohphosphat an das Werk Albert (Hoechst AG) in Mainz-Kastel und an die Chemische Fabrik Budenheim konnte eine Möglichkeit, wie der Weg der Verwechslung lief, aufgezeigt werden.
    Description: Abstract: A revision of the shark teeth from the Hydrobien beds of the Mainz basin shows that all teeth belong to North African ichthyofauna. It is possible to explain the way of confusion by means of delivery of North African phosphate material to the Chemische Fabrik Budenheim and the plant Albert (Hoechst AG) at Mainz-Kastel.
    Description: research
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Haizähne ; Nordafrika
    Language: German
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2022-09-01
    Description: In der Baugrube „Neubau Geologisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz“ in Mainz-Hechtsheim waren tertiäre und quartäre Sedimente in gut zugänglichen Profilen aufgeschlossen. Über Kalksteinen und Mergel der Oberen Hydrobienschichten (Miozän) folgen arvernensis-Schotter und „Ältere Weisenauer Sande” (Pliozän). „Jüngere Weisenauer Sande“ (Altestpleistozän) sind schwermineralogisch in situ und in Umlagerungssedimenten nachweisbar. Zur Hauptterrassenzeit (Altpleistozän) hat sich der Rhein in die Weisenauer Sande eingeschnitten und die dabei entstandenen Rinnen mit Kies und Sand verfüllt. Periglaziale Schuttdecken und Jungwürm-Löß bilden den Abschluß der känozoischen Schichtenfolge.
    Description: Abstract: Tertiary and quaternary sediments were visible in the excavation for the new office building of the Geological Survey of Rheinland-Pfalz in Mainz-Hechtsheim. Arvernensis- gravel and Early Weisenau sands (pliocene) follow limestones and marls of the Upper Hydrobien beds (miocene). With the help of heavy mineral analysis late Weisenau sands (oldest pleistocene) were detected in situ and in moved sediments. The river Rhine accumulated the main terrasse in the old pleistocene, forming channels which later filled with sand and gravel. Periglacial detritus and loess of the younger würm-glacial complete the cenozoic sequence.
    Description: research
    Keywords: ddc:554.3
    Language: German
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2022-10-21
    Description: Anwachslinien von 20 Bivalvenschalen unterschiedlicher Oligozän- Fundstellen im Mainzer Becken und von 14 rezenten Bivalvenschalen wurden untersucht. Die rupelischen Formen dokumentieren 14tägige Anwachslinienrhythmen, die chattischen Mollusken zeigen eher jahreszeitlich bedingte Zyklen.
    Description: Abstract: Valves of 20 Oligocene pelecypods from the Mainz Basin and 14 recent valves were examined for growth patterns. Whereas the microgrowth increments of the Rupelian samples indicate fortnightly tidal intervals, the Chattian specimens show annual (seasonal) variations in growth.
    Description: research
    Keywords: ddc:562
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:article , publishedVersion
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2022-08-04
    Description: Das Ca/Mg-Verhältnis wurde auf typischen Kartenausschnitten einer großflächigen geologisch-bodenkundlichen Kartierung auf dem nordfriesischen Festland mit anderen Merkmalen dargestellt und verglichen. Es zeigt keine Beziehungen zu den Sedimentationsbedingungen und damit keine deutbaren Zusammenhänge mit den Kartiereinheiten und den meisten Geländemerkmalen. Dagegen kommt eine deutliche Abhängigkeit von postsedimentären Faktoren heraus, die sich überall anders überlagern und das Ca/Mg-Verhältnis bestimmen. Es ist deshalb als Grundlage für eine Kartierung und Klassifizierung der Marschböden nicht geeignet.
    Description: research
    Keywords: ddc:551.7
    Language: German
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2022-08-02
    Description: Auf drei kleinen benachbarten Moorflächen des Bruchberg-Moores wurden ein durchlaufendes Pollenprofil hergestellt und weitere Untersuchungen nächst der Torfbasis durchgeführt. Anhand der Untergrundmorphologie und der Basisproben konnte die flächenhafte Moorausbreitung rekonstruiert werden. Die ältesten Vermoorungen setzen demnach im Präboreal ein. Unterbrechungen im Moorwachstum wurden am Ende der Waldzeiten VI (älteres Atlantikum) und in VIII b (Subboreal) gefunden.
    Description: research
    Keywords: ddc:551.7
    Language: German
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2022-08-02
    Description: Aus einer detaillierten geomorphologischen Probekartierung (nach GMK 25) im Jungmoränengebiet nördlich des Chiemsees werden die genetisch-chronologischen Probleme der Vorlandfächer des Inn- und Achen (= Chiemsee-) Gletschers in ihrem nördlichen Kontakt-und Wirkungsbereich vorgestellt. Die Darstellung eines phasenhaften Nieder- und Rückschmelzens der würmzeitlichen Vorlandeismassen bestätigt oder differenziert teilweise die bisherigen Untersuchungen, teilweise werden sie aufgrund der Geländebefunde abgelehnt. Am Schluß sind die wesentlichen Ergebnisse thesenartig zusammengefaßt.
    Description: research
    Keywords: ddc:551.7
    Language: German
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2022-08-05
    Description: Einige mehrgliedrige Lößprofile im Raum der Tagebaue Treue, Helmstedt und Alversdorf der Braunschweigischen Kohlenbergwerke bei Helmstedt werden beschrieben, interpretiert und datiert. In den vollständigen Jungwürm-Profilen lassen sich bis zu vier Naßböden ausgliedern. Eine Parallelisierung mit der Jungwürm-Gliederung von Rohdenburg & Meyer (1966) ist möglich. Erstmals werden aus dem Gebiet am N-Rand der Lößgrenze 1 —1,2 m mächtige Mittelwürmlösse nachgewiesen, die an zwei Lokalitäten (im Tagebau Alversdorf) vom Lohner Boden abgeschlossen werden. Der Altwürmabschnitt weist in den vollständigen Profilen außerhalb von Dellen bis zu 3 Humuszonen bzw. -reste auf, zwischen die Bleichzonen eingeschaltet sind. Der letztwarmzeitliche Boden ist sowohl auf Löß (als Pseudogley oder im oberen Teil pseudovergleyter Bt-Horizont) als auch auf glazifluviatilen und moränalen Ablagerungen entwickelt. Aus den Diskordanzen innerhalb der Profile werden bis zu vier Dellenbildungsphasen und einige weitere Abtragungsphasen abgeleitet.
    Description: research
    Keywords: ddc:551.7
    Language: German
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  • 11
    Publication Date: 2022-09-16
    Description: Im saarpfälzischen Rotliegenden existieren drei Arten: Der relativ kleinwüchsige, möglicherweise auf winzige planktonische Nahrung spezialisierte Branchiosaurus cf. petrolei (Gaupry) sowie die beiden großwüchsigen, weniger auf planktonische Nahrung angewiesenen Arten Branchiosaurus caducus AMMoN und Branchiosaurus humbergensis n.sp. Branchiosaurus cf. petrolei und Branchiosaurus caducus sind verhältnismäßig breitschädelig und einander sehr ähnlich. Abgesehen von der Größe unterscheiden sie sich in der Proportionierung der Interorbitalregion, des Maxillare, des Palatinum, des Ectopterygoid, des vorderen Pterygoid und des Parasphenoid sowie im Verknöcherungsgrad des Beckengürtels. Der relativ schmalschädelige Branchiosaurus humbergensis hebt sich morphologisch stärker ab. Charakteristische Merkmale finden sich in der Proportionierung der Nasalund Interorbitalregion, des Postparietale, des Maxillare, des Palatinum, des Ectopterygoid und des Sklerotikalringes sowie in der Skulptierung des Parasphenoid, in der Schuppenstruktur und in der ungewöhnlich hohen Phalangenzahl. Auch phylogenetisch steht Branchiosaurus humbergensis (zusammen mit Branchiosaurus tener) etwas getrennt von der Hauptentwicklungslinie mit Branchiosaurus petrolei und Branchiosaurus caducus. Von den verschiedenen, für Branchiosaurus neu nachgewiesenen Merkmalen sind hervorzuheben: a) Die Existenz eines medianen Internasalfensters und großer Narialfenster, die erst in der späten Wachstumsphase teilweise geschlossen werden. b) Die späte Herausbildung einer den Kiefern aufsitzenden, sockelartigen Leiste, deren Bedeutung noch nicht ganz geklärt ist.
    Description: Abstract: Three species of Branchiosaurus occur in the Rotliegendes of the Saar-Nahe district. These are the relatively small Branchiosaurus cf. petrolei (Gauprv), possibly a suspension feeder, and the relatively large Branchiosaurus caducus AMMoN and Branchiosaurus humbergensis n.sp. which were less dependent on suspension feeding. Branchiosaurus cf. petrolei and Branchiosaurus caducus are rather broad-headed and are very similar to each other. They differ in size and in shape of the interorbital area, the maxilla, the palatine, the ectopterygoid, the anterior pterygoid, and the parasphenoid as well as in the degree of ossification of the pelvis. The relatively narrow-headed Branchiosaurus humbergensis differs from the other species in the configuration of the nasal and interorbital area, and in the shape of the postparietal, maxilla, palatine, ectopterygoid, and of the sclerotic plates as well as in the ornamentation of the parasphenoid, in the structure of the scales, and in the unusually high number of phalanges. Branchiosaurus humbergensis and Branchiosaurus tener developed as a group independent from the main phylogenetic line with Branchiosaurus petrolei and Branchiosaurus caducus. The two most important new characters of the genus Branchiosaurus are: a) the existence of an internasal fenestra and large narial fenestrae, both of which are closed in a late ontogenetic stage, b) the late development of a ridge of fused ? tooth bases on the jaws; the function of this ridge is not understood.
    Description: 1. Einleitung 2. Systematische Beschreibung 2.1. Branchiosaurus cf. petrolei (Gaudry, 1875) 2.2. Branchiosaurus caducus Ammon, 1889 2.3. Branchiosaurus humbergensis n.sp. 3. Vorkommen und Lebensweise der Branchiosaurus-Arten 4. Evolution der Branchiosaurus-Arten Schriften Verzeichnis der Abkürzungen
    Description: research
    Keywords: ddc:567
    Language: German
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  • 12
    Publication Date: 2022-09-05
    Description: Aus den Jeckenbach-Schichten von Niedermoschel/Pfalz wird der seltene Fund einer Hai-Eikapsel beschrieben. Er wird der Gattung Fayolia RENAULT & ZEILLER zugeordnet und mit allen bisherigen Fayolia-Arten verglichen. Paläoökologische Anmerkungen zum Fundhorizont und zum möglichen Erzeuger der Hai-Eikapsel werden gemacht.
    Description: Abstract: Egg capsules from sharks are very seldomly found in the permocarboniferous Saar-Nahe basin. Three finds have been done up to now, but only one find comes from the lower Rotliegend. A second one comes now from the black shale called Niedermoschel bed (Jeckenbach formation, northern Palatinate). It belongs to the genus Fayolia RENAULT & ZEILLER. It will be described and compared with all other species of Fayolia. In addition flora and fauna of the Niedermoschel bed are listed, and their paleoecological relationships are discussed. The origination of the egg capsule is interpreted.
    Description: research
    Keywords: ddc:567.3
    Language: German
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  • 13
    Publication Date: 2022-09-02
    Description: Die lithostratigraphische Einheit Lauterecken- bis Odernheim-Schichten L-O5 nach Boy & Fichter (1982) wird anhand von sechs Profilen detailliert mit allen Horizonten beschrieben. Sechs neue Leithorizonte werden aufgestellt. Auf die Fossilführung wird eingegangen. Die laterale fazielle Entwicklung wird dargestellt und ein Bild der Paläolandschaft entwickelt.
    Description: Abstract: Boy & Fichter (1982) presented a new concept concerning the subdivision of the monotonous sediment series of the former Upper Kusel to Middle Lebach Group (sensu Farke 1974) of the Rotliegend of the Saar-Nahe basin. They summarised the lithostratigraphical sections of the Lauterecken-, Jeckenbach- and Odernheim formations and sub-divided this new section by means of 10 informal units (L-O1 to L-O10). The lithostratigraphical unit L-OS5 is detailled here in six profiles with descriptions of all horizons given. Six new index horizons are erected. A guide to the fossils is introduced. The development of the lateral facies is described and a picture of the palaeolandscape is presented.
    Description: research
    Keywords: ddc:554.3
    Language: German
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  • 14
    Publication Date: 2022-11-03
    Description: Entlang des SE-Randes des Kalabrischen Massivs sind Reste paläozoischer, schwach metamorpher Gesteine erhalten: fossilarme, klastische Sedimente mit gelegentlichen, kalkigen, fossil führenden Einschaltungen. Im Raum Stilo-Pazzano-Guardavalle sind diese Sedimentreste stratigraphisch als auch petrographisch untersucht worden. In einem schwach bis nicht metamorphem Bereich gelang erstmals eine genauere stratigraphische Gliederung für einen ca. 300-500 m mächtigen Sedimentabschnitt. Dieser umfasst nach Bryozoen- und Conodontenfunden einen Zeitraum, der mindestens vom Unter-Devon (Ems) bis zum Ober-Devon (Nehden) reicht. Ältere silurische Anteile sind nicht auszuschließen. Die Vergesellschaftung von Kieselschiefern, pelagischen Kalken (Flaser-Kalken) sowie sandigen turbiditischen Absätzen flysch-ähnlicher Fazies (Grauwacken) kann als Zeichen geosynklinaler Sedimentation angesehen werden. Generell lässt sich eine ältere Regionalmetamorphose von einer folgenden Kontaktmetamorphose unterscheiden. Im Bereich offensichtlich fehlender Kontaktmetamorphose ist die metamorphe Überprägung mit Hilfe von Illit-Kristallinitätsmessungen ermittelt worden. Z. T. ist sie in den übergangsbereich Diagenese/Metamorphose zu stellen und reicht mit KUBIER-Indices 7,0-2,0 bis in den Bereich der schwachen Metamorphose im Sinne WINKLER’s (1974). Der mineralfazielle Nachweis sehr schwacher Metamorphose gelang nicht, da vermutlich aufgrund eines ungeeigneten Gesamtchemismus der Gesteine die entsprechenden Zeolite wie Lawsonit, Laumontit oder Pumpellyit nicht gebildet worden sind. Anzeichen für die Annahme eines Deckenbaus bestehen nicht. Der Kontakt zwischen dem Serra S. Bruno Granit und den paläozoischen Sedimentresten ist rein thermometamorph.
    Description: Along the south-eastern side of the Calabrian massif remnants of palaeozoic metamorphic sediments are preserved, mainly built up by terrigeneous clastics, extremely poor in fossiIs, occasionally interbedded by fossiliferous limestones. In the area of Stile-Pazzano-Guardavalle this remnants are studied, using both stratigraphic and petrographic methods. In a small part of the studied area - scarcely or not at all metamorphosed - a sequence of about 300- 500 metres can be determined - on the basis of bryozoa and conodonts - as ranging from the lower Devonian (Emsian) to the upper (Nehdian) at Teast and possihly even younger. Silurian parts cannot be excluded. The association of charts, siliceous schists, pelagic limestones (flaser-limestones) and terrigeneous turbidity deposits of flysch-like facies (graywackes) can be considered as an indication of geosynclinal sedimentation. Generally it is possibly to distinguish between an older regional metamorphism and a subsequent contact meta-morphism, caused by the adjacent Serre S. Bruno granite. In the area obviously without contact metamorphism the grade of metamorphism is described with the help of illite crystaliinity of pelitic rocks. In one profile the grade of metamorphism ranges from the state between diagenesis and very-Iow-grade metamorphism to the state of low-grade metamorphism according to WINKLER (1974), (KUBLER- indices: 7,0 - 2‚0). It is proved impossibly to describe very low grade metamorphic conditions on the basis of metamorphic facies (zeolite facies). Perhaps the general chemical composition of the rocks did not allow the forming of zeolite minerals like Iawsonite, laumontite or pumpellyite. There is no evidence for tectonic contacts within the studied palaeozoic sequence to make sure the existence of tectnnic nappes. The contact between the granite of the Serre massif and the palaeozoic sedimentary remnants is of thermo-metamorphic character.
    Description: research
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:552
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 55
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  • 15
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    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Contents ; List of Contributors ; Introduction ; I. General Problems of Sponge Biology. S. M. Efremova: Once more on the position among Metazoa - Gastrulation and germinal layers of sponges ; N. N. Marfenin: Sponges viewed in the light of up-to-date conception on coloniality ; A. V. Ereskovsky & G. P. Korotkova: The reasons of sponge sexual morphogenesis peculiarities II. Developmental Biology of Sponges. O. M. Ivanova-Kazas: Analysis of the sponges ontogeny at sexual reproduction ; R. P. Anakina: The cleavage specifity in embryos of the Barents Sea sponge Leucosolenia complicata Montagu (Calcispongiae, Calcaronea) ; L. V. Ivanova: New data about morphology and metamorphosis of the spongillid larvae (Porifera, Spongillidae). 1. Morphology of the free-swimming larvae ; L. V. Ivanova: New data about morphology and metamorphosis of the spongillid larvae (Porifera, Spongillidae). 2. The metamorphosis of the spongillid larvae ; L. V. Ivanova & V. V. Semenov: Feeding habits of the larvae of sponges ; N. A. Sizova & A. V. Ereskovsky: Ultrastructural peculiarities of the early embryogenesis in a White Sea sponge Halisarca dujardini (Demospongiae, Dendroceratida) ; III. Ecology of Sponges. R. P. Anakina & E. I. Slepian: Spiculas' malformations of freshwater sponges as indicators of water environment in St. Petersburg City ; A. S. Plotkin & A. V. Ereskovsky: Ecological aspects of asexual reproduction of the White Sea sponge Polymastia mammillaris (Demospongiae, Tetractinomorpha) in Kandalaksha Bay ; I. S. Smirnov & V. M. Koltun: Symbiosis of the antarctic sponge genus lophon (Porifera) and ophiuroid genus Ophiurolepis (Ophiuroidea, Echinodermata) ; IV. Palaeontology and Systematics. L. V. Bolshakova: Stromatoporoids - the fossil sponges ; E. V. Veinberg, 0. M. Khlystov, S. S. Vorobyova, E. G. Kornakova, 0. V. Levina, S. M. Efremova, & M. A. Grachev: Distribution of sponge spicules in sediments of the underwater Akademichesky ridge of Lake Baikal ; K. R. Tabachnik & C. Levi: Amphidiscophoran Hexasterophora (Part I & II) ;
    Description: conference
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Porifera ; Paläobiologie
    Language: English
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  • 16
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    Unknown
    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Von den bisher weitgehend unbearbeiteten, Oberkretazischen Gesteinsfolgen im Raum Santander (Provinz Kantabrien, Spanien) wurde der Zeitabschnitt Turon bis Unter-Coniac lithologisch, sedimentologisch sowie stratigraphisch (Bio-, Event-, Sequenzstratigraphie) detailliert bearbeitet. Die Sedimente eines gemischten, siliziklastisch/karbonatischen Systemes wurden in einem, durch starke synsedimentäre Tektonik geprägten, E-W-streichenden Meeresraum abgelagert, der nach Westen graduell in die flachmarine Asturianische Kreide überging und im Süden durch den, aus paläozoischem Basement bestehendenden Cabuemiga Rücken begrenzt war. Im Norden markierte das Liencres Hoch die Grenze. Dieser Sedimentationsraum repräsentierte einen eigenständigen Beckenbereich, für den die Bezeichnung Nordkantabrisches Becken (NKB) eingeführt wird. Das NKB entstand in der Unterkreide (Valangin/Hauterive) durch Blockrotation an E-W-streichenden Lineamenten. Strukturell trennt die N-S-streichende Rio Miera-Flexur im Osten das NKB vom Basko-Kantabrischen Becken. Proximale Sedimente sind durch das Auftreten von (glaukonitischen) Knollenkalken charakterisiert. Die eher distalen Ablagerungsräume zeichnen sich durch zyklische Kalk/Mergel-Wechselfolgen aus. Während regressiver Phasen treten Allochthonite auf (Calciturbidite). Im bearbeiteten Zeitraum Turon und Unter-Coniac führen möglicherweise fünf Phasen verstärkter differentieller Subsidenz (tektonische Aktivitätsphasen ?) zu Reliefakzentuierung und, damit einhergehend, zur Umgestaltung des Sedimentationsraumes. Besonders ein Ereignis im Unter-Coniac (deformis-Zone) kann offensichtlich in weiten Teilen Europas erkannt werden. Die biostratigraphische Gliederung wird mit Ammoniten und im höheren Ober-Turon und Unter-Coniac mit Inoceramen durchgeführt. Das basale Unter-Turon fehlt. Die Sedimentation setzt vermutlich erst in der höchsten devonense-Zvne des unteren Unter-Turon ein. Das obere Unter-Turon ist durch die Zone des Mammites nodosoides gekennzeichnet. Das Mittel-Turon kann in die Zonen des Kamerunoceras turoniense, Romaniceras kallesi, Romaniceras ornatissimum und Romaniceras deverianum untergliedert werden. Im Ober-Turon werden Faunenzonen ausgehalten (Assemblage Zones). Es können (in aufsteigender Reihenfolge) die AZ des Subprionocyclus neptuni/ Romaniceras deverianum, die AZ des Mytiloides incertus/Subprionocyclus neptuni und die AZ des Mytiloides scupini/Prionocyclus germari erkannt werden. Das Unter-Coniac wird in eine untere Zone des Cremnoceramus rotundatus und eine obere Zone des Cremnoceramus deformis unterteilt. Zehn Bio-Events und Akmen werden erkannt und auf ihr Potential für die regionale wie überregionale Korrelation geprüft. Dies sind das Mytiloides-Akme [Unter-Turon (?)]; das K. turoniense/Mytiloides-Event (turoniense-Zone), das R. kallesi-Event (kallesi-Zone), das R. ornatissimum-Event (ornatissimum-Zone), das R. Deverianum-Event (neptuni/deverianum- AZ), das Mytiloides incertus/Mieraster leskei (klein)-Event (incertus/neptuni-AZ), das M. Leskei (groß)-Event (scupini/germari-AZ), das Sternotaxis plana-Event (scupini/ germari- AZ), das Didymotis I-Event (scupini/ germari-AZ) und das Didymotis II-Event (Turon/Coniac-Grenze). Für eine Korrelation nach Deutschland oder England eignen sich besonders das turoniense/ Mytiloides-Event, das deverianum-Event sowie das incertus/leskei (klein)- und leskei (groß)-Event. Das plana-Event kann vermutlich nach Norddeutschland korreliert werden. Sechs sedimentäre Sequenzgrenzen (SB) werden im Zeitraum Turon bis Unter-Coniac erkannt und datiert. SB Tu 1 liegt vermutlich im Unter-Turon und kann wegen eines ausgeprägten Hiatus im Cenoman/Turon-Grenzbereich datiert werden. Die stratigraphischen Positionen der folgenden Sequenzgrenzen können wie folgt datiert werden: SB Tu 2: obere turoniense-Zone (Mittel-Turon), SB Tu 3: deverianum-Zont (höchstes Mittel-Turon), SB Tu 4: Top neptuni/deverianum- AZ (Ober-Turon), SB Tu 5: untere scupini/ germari-AZ (Ober-Turon), SB Co 1: höhere deformis-Zone des Unter-Coniac. Die Sedimentationszyklen werden als "3rd order cycles" sensu Haq et al. (1988) interpretiert. Die stratigraphische Position der Sequenzen werden unter kurzer Diskussion der jeweiligen regionalen Biostratigraphie mit sequentiellen Gliederungen für Tunesien, Spanien, Frankreich, Südengland und Deutschland (Westfalen, Niedersachsen, Sachsen) mit nur mäßigem Erfolg verglichen. Die "global cycle chart" erweist sich als Standard für untauglich. Schlüsselwörter: Nordkantabrien, Spanien, Nordkantabrisches Becken, Turon, Unter-Coniac, tektono-sedimentäre Entwicklung, Biostratigraphie, Eventstratigraphie, Sequenzstratigraphie, überregionaler Vergleich.
    Description: The Lower Turonian to Lower Coniacian succession of the Upper Cretaceous series from the Santander area (Cantabria, Spain) was investigated in detail by means of lithology, bio-, event and sequence stratigraphy. The sediments of a mixed, siliciclastic/calcareous system were deposited in an E-W trending basin that was bordered to the South by the palaeozoic Cabuemiga High. The northern boundary formed the Liencres High, a palaeo-structure that had its position in the Bay of Biscay not far away from the present day shoreline. Towards the West, a connection to the shallower, Asturian Cretaceous basins existed. For this individual basin the term "North Cantabrian Basin" is suggested herein. It developed during the Early Cretaceous (Valanginian/Hauterivian) as a result of block rotation along E-W trending major faults. The NCB is structurally separated from the Basco-Cantabrian Basin by the N-S trending Rio Miera Flexure in the East. Proximal sediments are characterized by (glauconitic) nodular to massively bedded limestones. In distal environments, marl/limestone alternations accumulated. During phases of regression, allochthonites with only limited geographic extent were shed into the basin. Within the Turonian to Early Coniacian, five phases of accelerated, differential subsidence (tectonic phases ?) were recognized. Especially the Early Coniacian movement (deformis Zone) can be observed in wide parts of Europe. Biostratigraphic subdivision is mainly based on ammonites, and, in the Late Turonian and Early Coniacian, on inoceramids. Lower Lower Turonian strata are missing and sedimentation started presumably in the upper part of the Watinoceras devonense Zone of the early Early Turonian. The late Early Turonian is represented by the Mammites nodosoides Zone. The Middle Turonian can be subdivided into the zones of (in ascending order) Kamerunoceras turoniense, Romaniceras kallesi, Romaniceras ornatissimum, and Romaniceras deverianum. The Late Turonian is subdivided into assemblage zones (AZ). These are (in ascending order) the AZ of Subprionocyclus neptuni/Romaniceras deverianum, the AZ of Mytiloides incertus/Subprionocyclus neptuni and the AZ of Mytiloides scupini/Prionocyclus germari. The latter correlates with the scupini Zone of Germany. The Early Coniacian is characterized by a zone of Cremnoceramus rotundatus and a higher zone of Cremnoceramus deformis. Ten events are recognized and dated. These are the Mytiloides-acme [Lower Turonian (?)], the Kamerunoceras turoniense/Mytiloides event (turoniense Zone), the Romaniceras kallesi event (kallesi Zone), the Romaniceras ornatissimum event (ornatissimum Zone), the Romaniceras deverianum event (neptuni/deverianum AZ), the Mytiloides incertus/Micraster leskei (small) event (incertus/neptuni the Micraster leskei (large) event (scupini/germari AZ), the Sternotaxis plana event (scupini/germari AZ), the Didymotis I event (scupini/germari KL) and the Didymotis II event (Turonian/Coniacian boundary). These events can, to some extent, be used for interbasinal correlation. Especially the turoniense/Mytiloides, the deverianum, the plana and the Didymotis events can be correlated to northern Germany. The incertus/leskei (small) and the leskei (large) events can be traced to England. Six sedimentary sequence boundaries (SB) were recognized and dated. These are: SB Tu I : Lower Turonan, SB Tu 2: late turoniense Zone, SB Tu 3: deverianum Zone, SB Tu 4: top neptuni/deverianum KL, SB Tu 5: early scupini/germari AZ, SB Co 1: late deformis Zone. The sedimentary sequencec, delimited by the SBs, are interpreted to represent 3rd order cycles sensu Haq et al. (1988). The position of the sequences is (based on a brief discussion of the reginal biostratigraphic subdivisions) compared with cycle charts from Tunisia, Spain, France, southern England, and Germany (Westphalia, Lower Saxony, Saxony) with only limited results. The "global" cycle chart appears to be not helpful for detailed sequence correlation and should be abandoned as a standard.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Sequenzstratigraphie ; Biostratigraphie ; Event-Stratigraphie ; Kreide ; Sedimentationsbecken ; Geologische Korrelation ; Stratigraphie ; Fazies ; Coniacium ; Turonium
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 176
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  • 17
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: At the beginning of Late Jurassic both the Lochen (LA) and the Cracow areas (CA) were palaeotopographic highs in an epicontinental basin located at the stable northern margin of the Tethyan Ocean. The topographically high position of the LA was probably caused by intensive carbonate production which proceeded on a small sea-floor bulge located close to the boundary between middle and lower parts of the low-angle carbonate ramp. Lack of deep structural control of this rise caused prograding facial unification during the Oxfordian and Kimmeridgian and led to gradual disappearance of the LA individuality in relation to the neighbouring areas. The topographical high of the CA resulted from anomalously low subsidence rate in comparison to the adjacent areas which has lasted at least for the whole Oxfordian. Low subsidence directly gave rise to the development of a barrier (so-called Cracovian Platform) which separated the interior basin in the north from the deeper parts of the basin in the south. Topography of the Polish part of epicontinental basin along the Czestochowa-Cracow line corresponds to the low-gradient rimmed carbonate shelf which graded laterally (to the northeast and east) into the low-angle carbonate ramp. Stratigraphic subdivision of Upper Jurassic strata is very precise in the LA and rather poor in the CA due to scarcity of ammonites in the massive facies which predominates in the latter area. However, ammonite fauna from both areas belongs to the same German-Polish Submediterranean Subprovince which allows to attempt the correlation of lithologies and determination of factors which controlled deposition. Both the studied areas show distinct differences in the development of carbonate buildups. In the LA the main components of carbonate buildups during whole Oxfordian and the Early Kimmeridgian were siliceous sponges and microbolites whilst in the CA the flourishing growth of microbolites and gradual decline of siliceous sponges domination took place during the Late Oxfordian. The sediment was initially diversified into the two varieties: that formed by siliceous sponges and the microbolites incipient rigid framework, and the soft mud. In such carbonate buildups stromatactis cavities might have developed even in early diagenesis due to internal erosion of the soft mud. The principal reason of the internal erosion was turbulent water flow through the sediment. However, in generally low-energy sedimentary environments such flow could be triggered by submarine gravity flows or strong bottom currents. Pseudonodular textures encountered in carbonate buildups in both the areas resulted from shallow-burial diagenesis. During the burial diagenesis some parts of the sediment has been disintegrated under the pressure of overlying strata owing to the existing open spaces and different susceptibility to compaction showed by the incipient rigid framework and the soft sediment. Deposition in the LA was controlled mainly by sea-level pulses and ecological factors. In the CA principal control was provided by subsidence rate supported by synsedimentary tectonics, sea-level changes and ecological factors. All these controlling factors were variable in time which provoked changes in carbonate production rates from intensive, aggradational growth of the buildups to drowning of the carbonate ramp and rimmed shelf. The drowning of carbonate ramp on which the LA was located took place at the Oxfordian/Kimmeridgian break. It is documented by spectacular development of redeposited pelagites of skeletal-calciturbidites type with abundant fragments of Saccocoma sp. which have appeared for the first time in mass quantities in the Upper Jurassic. By analogy, it can be inferred that in the CA similar Saccocoma-calciturbidites prove the drowning of rimmed shelf related to the same trangressive event at the Oxfordian/Kimmeridgian break.
    Description: Zu Beginn des Ober-Jura waren das Lochengebiet (Schwäbische Alb) und der Raum Krakau (Südpolen) übereinstimmend Hochgebiete eines epikontinentalen Beckens auf dem passiven nördlichen Schelf der Tethys. Die topographische Hochposition des Lochengebietes war vermutlich durch eine hohe Karbonat-Produktion bedingt, welche auf einer schmalen submarinen Schwelle nahe dem Übergangsbereich zwischen unterem und mittlerem Abschnitt einer flach geneigten Karbonatrampe erfolgte. Während des Oxfordiums und Kimmeridgiums war die Lochenschwelle tektonisch inaktiv und ermöglichte einen zunehmenden Faziesausgleich mit den benachbarten Gebieten und führte dadurch zu einer successiven Aufgabe ihrer individuellen Entwicklung. Die Hochposition der Krakau-Region resultierte aus ihrer im Vergleich zur Umgebung ungewöhnlich geringen Subsidenzrate, welche mindestens während des gesamten Oxfordiums anhielt. Die geringe Subsidenz war unmittelbare Ursache für die Entwicklung einer Barriere (die sogenannte Krakau-Plattform), welche das seichtere Innenschelf-Becken im Norden von den tieferen Beckenanteilen im Süden trennte. Die Topographie des polnischen Anteils dieses epikontinentalen Beckens entsprach entlang der Czestochowa-Krakau-Linie einem „low-gradient rimmed carbonate shelf, der nach Nordosten und Osten lateral in eine flache Karbonatrampe überging. Die stratigraphische Gliederungsmöglichkeit der Ober-Jura-Schichfolge ist im Lochengebiet gut und feinauflösend, in der Krakau-Region dagegen, in der die Massenfazies vorherrscht, aufgrund der selteneren Ammonitenfunde zum Teil problematisch. Ungeachtet dessen, gehören die Ammoniten-Vergesellschaftungen beider Regionen derselben deutsch-polnischen, submediterranen Faunensubprovinz an und ermutigen zu einer Korrelation beider lithologischer Abfolgen und einer vergleichenden Abstraktion der Steuermechanismen für die Sedimentation. Beide Gebiete zeigen deutliche Unterschiede in der Entwicklung von karbonatischen Buildups. Im Lochen-Gebiet stellen während des Oxfordiums und Unter-Kimmeridgiums Kieselschwämme und Mikrobolithe die Hauptkomponenten der Riffstrukturen, während in der Krakau-Region die Bedeutung der Mikrobolithe und Kieselschwämme während des Ober-Oxfordiums successive abnimmt. Ursprünglich erfolgte eine Differenzierung der Riffstrukturen in einen autochthonen Hartsubstrat-Anteil, in dem Kieselschwämme und Mikrobolithe eine rigides Gerüst stellten, und in schlammiges Weichsubstrat. Innerhalb der Riffkörper konnten sich wohl frühdiagenetisch durch die interne Erosion der Schlamm-Anteile Stromatactis-Gefüge bilden. Grundsätzlich kann eine solche interne Erosion auf turbulente Porenwasserströme zurückgeführt werden. In den vorliegenden sedimentären Stillwasser-Milieus könnte ein solcher Porenwasserstrom durch submarine Schuttströme oder starke Bodenströmungen ausgelöst worden sein. Pseudonodulare Strukturen, wie sie in den Buildups beider Untersuchungsgebiete angetroffen wurden, werden durch eine flache Versenkungsdiagenese erklärt. Während dieser Vorgänge wurden unter dem Druck der Sedimentauflast aufgrund des vorhandenen, offenen Porenraumes und der unterschiedlichen Kompaktion von primär zementierten Riffkalken und des mergeligen Weichsubstrates Karbonatanteile gelöst. Das Sedimentationsgeschehen wurde in der Lochen-Region vor allem durch Meeresspiegel-Schwankungen und ökologische Parameter beeinflußt. In der Krakau-Region konnte als hauptsächlicher Kontrollfaktor die Subsidenzrate erkannt werden, in deren Gefolge synsedimentäre Tektonik, Änderungen von Meeresspiegel und der ökologischen Faktoren einhergingen. Veränderungen dieser Steuerfaktoren in der Zeit beeinflußten jeweils die Rate der Karbonatproduktion von intensiv (Aggradation der Buildups) bis zum Ertrinken der Karbonatrampe bzw. des Schelfrandes. Das Abtauchen der Karbonatrampe setzte in der Lochen-Region an der Oxfordium-Kimmeridgium-Wende ein. Es wird durch eine auffällige sedimentäre Entwicklung dokumentiert: Resedimentation pelagischer Kalke (skeletal calciturbidites), die häufig Saccocoma-Reste enthalten. Erste Massenvorkommen von Saccocoma treten in der Erdgeschichte im Oberjura auf. Ähnliche Saccoco/na-Kalkturbidite an der Oxfordium-Kimmeridgium-Grenze markieren in der Krakau-Region das Abtauchen des „rimmed shelf. Sie können auf dasselbe transgressive Ereignis zurückgeführt werden.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; ddc:554 ; Paläobiologie
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 116
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  • 18
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: The present study considered calcareous nannofossils from material represented by outcrops of Flysch successions of the External Hellenides belt in the area of the Ionian Zone (I.Z.), northwestern Greece. The studied outcrops are located in Epirus mainland and the Ionian island Korfu. Three subdivisions have been traditionally in literature distinguished in the I.Z., the Internal, Middle and External (moving from east to the west), each of which was subsequently recognized in the Flysch deposits as well. Aim of the study was, a refinement of the current biostratigraphic resolution of the area through detailed taxonomic descriptions and consequently, a reliably better correlation of the investigated sedimentary deposits with the help of calcareous nannofossils. The biostratigraphic data were also processed semiquentitatively (frequency variations and distributions), in order to accurately determine important biohorizons. For this purpose, the nannofossils were studied under the LM and the SEM, from ten closely sampled sections representing clastic sequences of all the three subdivisions of the I.Z. The investigated sections are situated at about 39° northern mid latitudes, a fact which resulted to mixed nannoflora assemblages of low and high latitudes character. The sections are namely: Elatos, Korfovouni (Internal I.Z. subdivision), Kato Despotiko, Strouga Goumenou and Ekklisia (Middle I.Z. subdivision), lower and upper Argyrotopos, National Road, Monos and Anacharavi (External I.Z. subdivision). They were found to range in age from the latest Eocene to the Early Miocene. Based on the systematic palaeontology, 107 species of calcareous nannofossils were observed and documented in the studied material. Among them, a new species Rhabdosphaera epirotica sp. nov. was described, and four recombinations were proposed. Moreover, two calcareous dinoflagellate cysts, Cervisiella saxea and Obliquipithonella sp. were reported for the first time from the I.Z. in Greece. Despite the mid latitude palaeogeographic position of the sections, all the conventional calcareous nannofossil zonal markers for the Oligocene and Early Miocene were recorded, although some in fewer abundances than in low latitudes. Improving the biostratigraphic reliability, a new zonational scheme was here developed and proposed for the Oligocene to Early Miocene interval. It was mainly established on use of redefined biohorizons and composed of five zones and five subzones following below: 1. Latest Eocene: Ericsonia formosa Partial-range Zone, 2. Oligocene: llselithina fusa / Ericsonia formosa Concurrent-range Zone, Ericsonia formosa-Reticulofenestra umbilicus/R. hillae Interval Zone, Cyclicargolithus abisectus Partial-range Zone, including the subzones: Rhabdosphaera spp. Interval Subzone, and Sphenolithus predistentus Interval Subzone, Reticulofenestra scissura Interval Zone, including the Sphenolithus delphix Abundance Subzone, and 3. Earliest Miocene: Triquetrorhabdulus spp. Partial-range Subzone Sphenolithus conicus Interval Subzone. Based on a new biohorizon of the absolute First Occurrence (FO) of llselithina fusa, the Eocene/Oligocene (E/O) boundary was identified in the lower part of the Argyrotopos section. On the absence of disc-shaped discoasters, the I. fusa biohorizon represented a better approximation of the boundary, which was clearly correlated with the other studied sections of the three subdivisions of the I.Z. The Oligocene/Miocene (O/M) boundary was identified in the Monos section located in the Plataria syncline (External I.Z.), but Early Miocene strata were recorded in the Middle I.Z. as well. This boundary was placed at the Last Common Occurrence (LCO) biohorizon of the Reticulofenestra scissura. Moreover, six associate bioevents were reported near the O/M boundary, among them the highest occurrence of I. fusa, located above the boundary, in the Anacharavi section of Korfu island (western part of the External I.Z.). For the first time were evaluated reworked together with „autochton“ taxa of calcareous nannofossils in Greece. Maximum diversity values along each of the studied sections, have shown increased reworking and erosional processes in the Internal subdivision of the I.Z. than in the Middle and the External ones. This is interpreted to be connected with the higher tectonic instability along the Pindos thrust to the east, in relation to the central and western parts of the Ionian basin mainly during the Oligocene.
    Description: Die der vorliegenden Arbeit zugrundeliegenden kalkigen Nannofossilien stammen von Flyschabfolgen der Externen Helleniden (Ionische Zone) Nordwest-Griechenlands.So wurden in die Untersuchung Aufschlüsse des Festlandes in Epirus und der Ionischen Insel Korfu aus dem stratigraphischen Intervall vom obersten Eozän bis zum untersten Miozän einbezogen. Die Ionische Zone (I.Z.) wird traditionell von Osten nach Westen in die Interne, Mittlere und Externe Subzone unterteilt. Diese Einteilung läßt sich auch auf die Flyschablagerungen übertragen. Ziel der Arbeit ist eine Verfeinerung der bestehenden Biostratigraphie durch detaillierte taxonomische Beschreibungen, um damit eine bessere Korrelation der untersuchten Ablagerungen mit Hilfe der kalkigen Nannofossilien zu erreichen. Mit einer halbquantitativen Erfassung der biostratigraphischen Daten (Häufigkeitsvariation und -Verteilung) gelingt es darüberhinaus, einzelne Biohorizonte genauer zu definieren. Zu diesem Zwecke wurde das kalkige Nannoplankton von zehn eng-beprobten Profilen aus klastischen Abfolgen aller drei Subzonen der I. Z. unter dem Licht- und Elektronenmikroskop (REM) untersucht. Die Profile im einzelnen sind: Elatos und Korfovouni (Interne Subzone), Kato Despotiko, Strouga Goumenou und Ekklisia (Mittlere Subzone), Unter bzw. Ober Argyrotopos, National Road, Monos und Anacharavi (Externe Subzone). Zur Ablagerungszeit befanden sich die untersuchten Profile in einer nördlichen Paläobreite um 39°, was zu einer gemischten Nannoflora aus charakteristischen Vertretern niedriger und höherer Breiten führte. In dem untersuchten Material konnten insgesamt 107 Spezies von kalkigem Nannoplankton gefunden und dokumentiert werden. Die Art Rhabdosphaera epirotica nov. sp.wird neu beschrieben und vier Rekombinationen werden vorgeschlagen. Darüberhinaus konnten zwei kalkige Dinoflagellatenzysten Cervisiella saxea und Obliquipithonella sp. zum ersten Mal in der I.Z. nachgewiesen werden. Trotz der paläogeographischen Position der Profile in mittleren Paläobreitenbereich konnten alle konventionellen Zonenleitformen des kalkigen Nannoplanktons für das Oligozän und das Untermiozän gefunden werden, einige davon jedoch in geringerer Häufigkeit als in den niedrigeren Breiten. Durch die Verbesserung der biostratigraphischen Genauigkeit wird hier ein neues mediterranes Zonenschema für das Oligozän und das Untermiozän entwickelt, das im wesentlichen auf neu definierten Biohorizonten basiert. Es enthält fünf Zonen und fünf Subzonen: 1. Jüngstes Eozän: Ericsonia formosa Partial-range Zone, 2. Oligozän: llselithina fusa/Ericsonia formosa Concurrent-range Zone, Ericsonia formosa-Reticulofenestra umbilicus/R. hillae Interval Zone, Cyclicargolithus abisectus Partial-range Zone, gegliedert in den Subzonen: Rhabdosphaera spp. Interval Subzone, und Sphenolithus predistentus Interval Subzone, Reticulofenestra scissura Interval Zone, die eine Subzone enthält: Sphenolithus delphix Abundance Subzone, und 3. Ältestes Miozän: Triquetrorhabdulus spp. Partial-range Subzone Sphenolithus conicus Interval Subzone. Mit dem ersten Auftreten (FO) von llselithina fusa wird ein neuer Biohorizont definiert, mit dem die Grenze Eozän/Oligozän (E/O) in dem unteren Teil des Argyrotopos-Profils nachgewiesen wird. Trotz der Abwesenheit von scheibenförmigen Discoasteriden läßt sich nun diese Grenze mit dem I. fusa-Biohorizont besser fassen und kann eindeutig mit den Profilen in den beiden anderen Subzonen der I.Z. korreliert werden. Die Oligozän/Miozän-Grenze (O/M) konnte im Monos-Profil der Plataria-Synklinale (Externe I.Z.) charakterisiert werden. Untermiozän ließ sich aber auch in der Mittleren Subzone nachweisen. Die Grenze O/M ist durch das letzte Vorkommen (LCO) von Reticulofenestra scissura bestimmt. Sechs assoziierte Bioevents fallen in diesen Grenzbereich, darunter im Anacharavi-Profil der Insel Korfu (Westteil der Externen Subzone) das jüngste Vorkommen von I. fusa, unmittelbar über der Grenze O/M. Zum erstem Mal für Griechenland konnten aufgearbeitete Taxa von kalkigen Nannofossilien zusammen mit den autochthonen Taxa nachgewiesen werden. Ein Vergleich der maximalen Diversitätswerte in den untersuchten Profilen zeigt eine signifikant höhere Aufarbeitungsrate in der Internen Subzone gegenüber der Mittleren und Externen Subzonen. Dieser Umstand dürfte mit der höheren tektonischen Instabilität entlang der Pindos-Decken-Front im Osten des Arbeitsgebietes Zusammenhängen.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Tertiär ; Flysch ; Nannofossil ; Biostratigraphie ; Systematik ; Paläobiologie ; Paläontologie
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 206
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  • 19
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik
    In:  Universität Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-20
    Description: research
    Keywords: Wald Ökosystemen ; Schwermetallen ; Forest Sites ; Western Himalaya ; Economic Plantations
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
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  • 20
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik
    In:  Universität Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-20
    Description: research
    Keywords: Zur chemischen Untersuchung ; Boden- und Wasserproben ; Universität Göttingen
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
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  • 21
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik
    In:  Universität Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-20
    Description: research
    Keywords: VORAUSDONGUNG ; SOMMERWEIZEN ; N-GABEN ; ZWISCHENFRUCHT RAPS
    Language: German
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  • 22
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    Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik
    In:  Universität Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-20
    Description: research
    Keywords: Hydrologie ; Entstehung ; Moor ; Hydrologie Solling ; Moorlandschaft ; Solling
    Language: German
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  • 23
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    Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik
    In:  Universität Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-20
    Description: research
    Keywords: Pflanzenökologie ; Autökologie ; Düngung ; Licht ; Fichtenwald ; Fichte
    Language: German
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  • 24
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    Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik
    In:  Universität Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-20
    Description: research
    Keywords: Melioration ; Moorboden
    Language: German
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  • 25
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    Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik
    In:  Universität Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-20
    Description: research
    Keywords: Aluminium Species ; Soil Solutions
    Language: English
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  • 26
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    Unknown
    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-22
    Description: Im nördlichen Bereich der Provinz Kantabrien (Nordspanien) wurden Sedimente der "Mittelkreide" (Oberalb und Cenoman) unter stratigraphischen, faziellen und sedimentologi sehen Gesichtspunkten bearbeitet. Strukturell gehört die Region zum Nordkantabrischen Becken (NCB), dessen Einsenkung mit tektonischen Bewegungen im mittleren Valangin beginnt. Das NCB ist eines der zahlreichen Sedimentbecken, die sich infolge des mesozoischen Riftings und Spreadings in der Biscaya auf dem iberischen Nordschelf bilden. Strukturgeologisch zeigt das NCB eine E/W-Ausrichtung zwischen zwei Hochgebieten im S und N (Cabuemiga-Rücken und Liencres-Hoch), die als "Santillana-Achse" bezeichnet wird. Im W grenzt das NCB an das Paläozoikum des Asturischen Massivs. Östlich Santander wird es strukturell und faziell durch die N/S-streichende Rio-Miera-Flexur vom hochsubs identen Basko-Kantabrischen Becken abgetrennt. Die Sedimentation im NCB wird stark von tektonischen Ereignissen im sich bildenden Biscaya-Ozeans beeinflußt, durch welche die Strukturierung der Schichtenfolge in sedimentäre Megasequenzen erfolgt. Im Alb und Cenoman können folgende Megasequenz-Grenzen erkannt werden, durch welche die Megasequenzen des Alb und Cenoman definiert werden: • Santander-Tectoevent (Cenoman/Turon-Grenzbereich) • Vraconian Tectoevent (hohes Oberalb) • "Mittelalb-Ereignis" ("break-up unconformity", [?hohes] Unteralb). Das Mittelalb-Ereignis fuhrt im Arbeitsgebiet zum Zerbrechen der faziell wenig differenzierten Urgon-Karbonatplattformen des Clansay (Oberapt/Unteralb) in ostvergente Kippschollen. In den entstehenden N/S-orientierten Halbgräben werden im Mittelaib fluvio-deltaische Klastika abgelagert, während auf den Hochschollen eine Verkarstung erfolgt. Im tiefen Oberalb initiiert ein transgressiver Puls die weit verbreitete Ablagerung mariner Sedimente im NCB. Dieses transgressive Ereignis ist in ganz Iberien nachzuweisen. Im Laufe des Oberalb kommt es zu einem Onlap mariner Sedimente auch auf den ehemals emergenten Hochschollen und zu einem Ausgleich des durch das Mittelalb-Ereignis erzeugten Paläoreliefs. Durch weit verbreitete Emersion des NCB's infolge tektonischer Bewegungen im oberen Oberalb (Vraconian Tectoevent) wird die sedimentäre Megasequenz des Alb beendet. Die sedimentäre Megasequenz des Cenoman beginnt im Alb/Cenoman-Grenzbereich mit der Progradation deltaischer Klastika. Die im NCB der Santillana-Achse folgend von W nach E kanalisiert werden. Dieses "Santillana-Delta" mündet im Bereich Galizano/Langre östlich Santander in das Basko-Kantabrische Becken und verzahnt sich dort mit den Prodelta-Sedimenten des Valmaseda-Deltas ("Schwarzer Flysch" der Bilbao-Region). Die differentielle Subsidenz im NCB in Folge des Vraconian Tectoevents wird von den Delta-Sedimenten ausgeglichen. Im tiefen Untercenoman (untere Mantelliceras mantelli-Zone) gestaltet eine bedeutende transgressive Faziesentwicklung das gesamte NCB in einen vollmarinen, karbonatisch dominierten Ablagerungsraum um. Dieser transgressive Puls dürfte mit der "Untercenoman-Transgression" sensu lato korrelieren. Im Cenoman können folgende Ammoniten-Biozonen erkannt werden: • Obercenoman: Eucalycoceras pentagonum-Zone, und Metoicoceras geslinianum-Zone [pars] • Mittel cenoman: [Cunningtoniceras inerme-Zone], Acanthoceras rhotomagense-Zone und A. jukesbrownei-Zone • Untercenoman: Mantelliceras mantelli-Zone und M. dixoni-Zone. Das höchste Obercenoman (oberer Teil der geslinianum-Zone und die Neocardioceras juddii-Zone) fehlt im NCB. In der oberen mantelli-Zonc des NCB etabliert sich in weiten Bereichen die flachmarine Karbonat-Fazies der Altamira-Plattform, die sich östlich der Rio-Miera-Flexur mit mächtigen Beckensedimenten (Mergel, Knollenkalke, Kalk/Mergel-Rhythmite) verzahnt. Im Mittel- bis unteren Obercenoman wird die Altamira-Plattform in drei Schritten von E nach W "ertränkt". Die prominenten Drowning-Unconformities (mineralisierte Hartgründe mit Ammoniten) werden dabei stufenweise nach W jünger. Im Obercenoman (pentagonum-Zono) ist die gesamte Altamira-Plattform ertränkt und weite Teile des NCB werden in die Beckensedimentation einbezogen. Die Ablagerungsgeschichte des Cenoman wird durch das Santander-Tectoevent in der oberen geslinianum-Zonc beendet, infolgedessen weite Teile des NCB trockenfallen. Selbst in hochsubsidenten Beckenprofilen ist der Cenoman/Turon-Grenzbereich durch eine Schicht lücke gekennzeichnet. Die fazielle Entwicklung der cenomanen Megasequenz ist durch die schubweise voranschreitende ("pulsierende") Cenoman-Transgression geprägt. Insgesamt können im Cenoman sechs Sequenzgrenzen (SB's) erkannt werden, durch die die Ablagerungssequenzen DS Ce I bis VI definiert werden. Ihre stratigraphischen Positionen sind: • SB Ce VI = obere geslinianum-Zonc • SB Ce V = Wende Mittel/Obercenoman • SB Ce IV = basale jukesbrownei-Zone • SB Ce III = hohe dixoni-Zone • SB Ce II = obere mantelli-Zone • SB Ce I = untere mantelli-Zone. Im regionalen Vergleich zeigt sich für das Cenoman eine gute Übereinstimmung mit sequentiellen Gliederungen aus dem Basko-Kantabrischen Raum. Überregionale Vergleiche dokumentieren, daß viele der Meeresspiegel-Bewegungen im Cenoman (z.B. SB Ce III, mfz in der rhotomagense-Zone, SB Ce IV, HST in der pentagonum-Zone) über weite Entfernungen korreliert werden können und wahrscheinlich eustatische Signale darstellen. Die Korrelation mit der "globalen Meeresspiegel-Kurve" (Exxon Chart) ist schlecht. Betrachtet man die im Cenoman im NCB abgelagerten Sedimente als "2nd-order cycle", so zeigt sich ein übergeordneter transgressiver Trend mit einem maximalen Onlap im Obercenoman innerhalb der mfz von DS Ce VI (pentagonum-Zone). Das NCB zeigt im Oberalb und Cenoman im biogeographischen Vergleich starke tethyale Einflüsse. Das Turrilites scheuchzerianus/Neohibolites ultimus-Evert. im tiefen Mittelcenoman des NCB korreliert in bio-, sequenz- und Isotopen-stratigraphischer Hinsicht mit dem Actinocamax primus-Event NW-Europas, womit eine eventstratigraphische Anbindung an das "temperierte" Cenoman erreicht werden kann.
    Description: Mid-Cretaceous (Upper Albian and Cenomanian) sediments in the northern part of the province of Cantabria (northern Spain) were investigated with the emphasis on stratigraphical and sedimentological aspects. Structurally, the area belongs to the North Cantabrian Basin (NCB), the depositional history of which started with distensional tectonic movements in the Mid-Valanginian. The NCB is one of the numerous sedimentary basins which developed on the north Iberian continental margin in consequence of the rifting and spreading in the Bay of Biscay during Mesozoic times. It is a gulf-like basin with an E/W-elongation ("Santillana axis"). In the south and in the north the NCB is bordered by the Cabuemiga Ridge and the Liencres High, respectively. To the west, the NCB is bordered by the Palaeozoic Asturian Massif; in the east, the N/S-trending Rio Miera Flexure forms a structural boundary to the strongly subsiding Basco-Cantabrian Basin. The depositional history of the NCB was strongly influenced by tectonic events which can be related to the evolving Biscay Ocean. These tectoevents give rise to a gross subdivison of the succession into sedimentary megasequences. Three tectonically induced megasequence boundaries can be recognized in the Albian and Cenomanian, defining the Albian and Cenomanian megasequences: • Santander-Tectoevent (Cenomanian/Turonian boundary interval) • Vraconian Tectoevent (late Late Albian) • "Middle Albian event" (break-up unconformity, [?late] Early Albian). The "Middle Albian event" caused a disintegration of the widespread Urgonian Clansay platforms (Late Aptian/Early Albian) into a palaeo-relief of eastward-dipping tilted blocks. In the N/S trending halfgrabens, fluvio-deltaic clastics were deposited during the Middle Albian, whereas the exposed tilted block crests were karstified. A strong transgressive pulse flooded the NCB in the early part of the Late Albian, giving rise to the widespread deposition of marine Upper Albian sediments. This transgressive event can also be recognised in southern Iberia and Portugal. During the later part of the Late Albian, the emergent crestal areas of the tilted blocks were onlapped by marine sediments, resulting in the filling-up of the Middle Albian palaeo-relief. Tectonic movements in the latest Albian (Vraconian tectoevent), causing emergence in wide parts of the NCB, terminated the Albian Megasequence. The Cenomanian megasequence started in the Albian/Cenomanian boundary interval with progradation of deltaic clastics, which were channelized (following the Santi liana-axis) into an eastward direction. This "Santillana Delta" flowed into the Basco-Cantabrian Basin east of Santander, where an interfingering with the prodeltaic sediments of the Valmaseda Delta ("Black Flysch" of the Bilbao area) took place. The differential subsidence in the NCB due to the Vraconian tectoevent was compensated by the deltaic sedimentation. In the lower part of the Mantelliceras mantelli Zone, a transgressive pulse flooded the NCB and led to the deposition of marine, predominantly calcareous sediments. This transgressive event is thought to correlate with the "Early Cenomanian transgression" sensu lato. In the Cenomanian succession of the NCB, the following ammonite zones can be recognized: • Late Cenomanian: Eucalycoceras pentagonum Zone and Metoicoceras geslinianum Zone [pars] • Middle Cenomanian: [Cunningtoniceras inerme Zone], Acanthoceras rhotomagense Zone and A. jukesbrownei Zone • Early Cenomanian: Mantelliceras mantelli Zone and M. dixoni-Zone. The upper part of the Upper Cenomanian (upper part of the geslinianum Zone and the Neocardioceras juddii Zone) is missing in the NCB. In the upper part of the mantelli Zone, deposition of the shallow marine carbonate sediments of the Altamira Platform became established over large areas of the NCB. In the strongly subsiding area east of the Rio Miera Flexure, thick successions of basinal sediments (marls, nodular limestones, marl/limestone rhythmites) were deposited contemporaneously. During the Middle to early Late Cenomanian, the Altamira Platform was drowned in three successive steps from east to west. The developing drowning unconformities (condensed, mineralized hardgrounds with ammonites) young towards the west, resulting in a backstepping of the Altamira Platform. In the Late Cenomanian (pentagonum Zone), all former sites of shallow marine carbonate deposition were drowned. The depositional history of the Cenomanian was terminated in the higher part of the geslinianum Zone when tectonic movements of the Santander tectoevent caused widespread emersion of the NCB. The resulting Cenomanian/Turonian boundary hiatus can be recognized both in the condensation horizons on top of the submerged platform as well as in the basinal successions. The facies development of the Cenomanian Megasequence is dominated by the pulsatory nature of the "Cenomanian transgression". Within the Cenomanian succession of northern Cantabria, six sequence boundaries can be recognized, which define six depositional (3rd-order) sequences (DS Ce I - VI). The stratigraphic positions of the sequence boundaries (SB) are as follows: • SB Ce VI = upper geslinianum Zone • SB Ce V = Middle/Late Cenomanian boundary interval • SB Ce IV = basal jukesbrownei Zone • SB Ce III = upper dixoni Zone • SB Ce II = upper mantelli Zone • SB Ce I = lower mantelli Zone. Comparison of this sequential subdivision with regional cycle charts from the Basco-Cantabrian area reveals good agreement, whereas correlation with the "global sea-level curve" (Exxon Chart) is poor. The extent to which many of the sea-level events in the Cenomanian (e.g. SB Ce III, mfz within the rhotomagense Zone, SB Ce IV, HST in the pentagonum Zone) can be correlated between basins elsewhere in Europe and Tunisia suggests that they were probably of eustatic nature. Considering the Cenomanian Megasequence as a "2nd-order cycle", an overall transgressive trend occurs throughout the Cenomanian; maximum coastal onlap was reached during the maximum flooding of DS Ce VI (pentagonum Zone). Palaeobiogeographically, the NCB shows strong tethyan affinities in the Late Albian and Cenomanian. The Turrilites scheuchzerianus/Neohibolites ultimus event in the early Middle Cenomanian permits a correlation with the Actinocamax primus event of the temperate Cenomanian of northern Europe by means of bio-, sequence and isotope stratigraphy.
    Description: Los sedimentos del Cretácico medio (Albiense superior/Cenomaniense) en la parte septentrional de la Provincia de Cantabria han sido estudiados, centrándose en aspectos estratigráficos y sedimentolögicos. El área de estudio pertenece estructural mente a la Cuenca Norcantábrica (NCB), cuya historia depositional comenzó con movimientos tectónicos distensivos en el Valanginiense medio. La NCB es una de las numerosas cuencas sedimentarias que se desarrollaron en el margen continental norteibérico como consecuencia del "rifting" y apertura del golfo de Vizcaya durante el Mesozoico. Es una cuenca con forma de golfo con una elongatión E/W ("Eje de Santillana"). Los límites septentrional y meridional de la NCB son el "Liencres High" y el Escudo de Cabuemiga respectivamente. Hacia el Oeste, la NCB queda confinada por el Macizo Paleozoico Asturiano; en el Este, el límite estructural conocido como Flexión del Río Miera de dirección N/S, la separa de la Cuenca Vasco-cantábrica mucho más subsidente. La historia deposicional de la NCB estuvo fuertemente influenciada por eventos tectónicos que pueden ser relacionados con la evolution del oceano de Vizcaya. Estos tectoeventos dieron lugar a una gruesa subdivision de la sucesión en megasecuencias sedimentarias. Tres límites de megasecuencias, que están inducidos por la tectónica, pueden ser reconocidos en el Albiense y Cenomaniense, definiendo respectivamente las megasecuencias albienses y cenomanienses: • Tectoevento de Santander (intervalo límite del Cenomaniense/Turoniense) • Tectoevento Vraconiense (Albiense superior tardío) • "Evento del Albiense medio" (discordancia de ruptura, Albiense inferior [?tardio]). El "Evento del Albiense medio" causo una desintegración de las plataformas urgonianas clansayenses (Aptiense superior/Albiense inferior), que estaban muy extendidas en paleorelieves de bloques basculados hacia el Este. Se produjo durante el Albiense medio una sedimentatión clástica fluvio-deltaica en los semi-grabenes, de dirección N/S, mientras que las cimas expuestas de los bloques basculados sufrieron procesos de karstificatión. Un fuerte pulso transgresivo inundó la NCB al comienzo del Albiense superior, dando lugar al depósito de sedimentos marinos en el Albiense superior due alcanzaron una muy amplia extensión. Durante la parte superior del Albiense superior las crestas de los bloques basculados fueron recubiertas por sedimentos marinos, indicando el equilibrio del paleorelieve en el Albiense medio. Los procesos tectónicos al final del Albiense superior (Tectoevento Vraconiense), que causaron la emersión de amplias zonas de la NCB, terminan la megasecuencia albiense. La megasecuencia cenomaniense comenzó en el limite Albiense/Cenomaniense con la progradatión de material clástico deltaico que fue canalizado (siguiendo el Eje de Santillana) hacia el Este. Dicho delta ("Delta de Santillana") discurria al Este de Santander hacia la Cuenca Vasco-cantabrica, interfiriendo con los sedimentos de prodelta del Delta de Valmaseda ("Flysch Negro"). En la parte inferior de la zona de Mantelliceras mantelli, un pulso transgresivo inundó la NCB y permitió el depósito de sedimentos marinos, predominantemente calcáreos. Este evento transgresivo puede ser correlacionado con la "transgresión del Cenomaniense initial" sensu lato. En la sucesion Cenomaniense de la NCB pueden ser reconocidas las siguientes zonas: • Cenomaniense superior: Zona de Eucalycoceras pentagonum y la Zona de Metoicoceras geslinianum [pars] • Cenomaniense medio: [Zona de Cunningtoniceras inerme], Zona de Acanthoceras rhotomagense y Zona de A. jukesbrownei • Cenomaniense inferior: Zona de Mantelliceras mantelli y Zona de M. dixoni. La parte superior del Cenomaniense superior (parte superior de la zona de M. geslinianum y la Zona de Neocardioceras judii) está ausente en la NCB. Los sedimentos marino-someros de naturaleza carbonatada de la "Plataforma de Altamira" comenzaron a depositarse en amplias zonas de la NCB en la parte superior de la zona de mantelli. Al Este de la Flexión de Río Miera, en un área fuertemente subsidente, fueron depositadas contemporáneamente potentes sucesiones de sedimentos de cuenca (margas, calizas nodulares y ritmitas de marga/caliza). Durante el Cenomaniense medio hasta la base del Cenomaniense superior, la Plataforma de Altamira fue inundada desde el Este al Oeste en tres intervalos sucesivos. El desarrollo de discordancias de inundatión ("drowning unconformities" = series condensadas, "hardgrounds" mineralizados con ammonites) resultan más recientes hacia el Oeste, concluyendo en un basculamiento hacia atrás de la Plataforma de Altamira. En el Cenomaniense superior (Zona de pentagonum) todos los anteriores lugares caracterizados por el depósito de carbonates marino-someros fueron anegados. La historia deposicional del Cenomaniense acabó en la parte alta de la zona de geslinianum, cuando movimientos tectonicos del Tectoevento de Santander causaron la emersión generalizada de la NCB. El hiato resultante puede ser reconocido en los horizontes condensados a techo de las plataformas sumergidas e igualmente en las sucesiones de cuenca. El desarrollo de facies del Cenomaniense está dominado por el carácter de pulsos que tuvo la "transgresión cenomaniense". Seis límites de secuencia pueden reconocerse dentro de la sucesión cenomaniense del norte de Cantabria, los cuales definen seis secuencias deposicional es de tercer orden (DS Ce I-VI). La positión estratigráfica de los límites de secuencia (SB) son los siguientes: • SB Ce VI = parte superior de la Zona de geslinianum • SB Ce V = intervalo límite del Cenomaniense medio/superior • SB Ce IV = base de la Zona de jukesbrawnei • SB Ce III = parte superior de la Zona de dixoni • SB Ce II = parte superior de la Zona de mantelli • SB Ce I = parte inferior de la Zona de mantelli. Una comparación de esta subdivisión secuencial con las tablas de ciclos regionales del reino vasco-cantábrico revela una buena correlatión, mientras que la correlatión con la "tabla global" ("Exxon chart") es pobre. La correlatión entre varias cuencas sugiere una causa eustática para los numerosos eventos de cambios del nivel del mar en el Cenomaniense (por ejemplo SB Ce III, mfz dentro de la Zona de rhotomagense, SB Ce IV, HST en la Zona de pentagonum). Considerando la megasecuencia del Cenomaniense como un "ciclo de segundo orden", una tendencia transgresiva general ocurrió a lo largo del Cenomaniense, el máxirno "onlap" costero fue alcanzado durante la máxima inundatión de la DS Ce VI (Zona de pentagonum). Desde el punto de vista paleobiogeográfico, la NCB muestra fuertes afinidades tethyales en el Albiense superior y el Cenomaniense. El "Evento de Turrilites scheuchzerianus/Neohibolites ultimus" al comienzo del Cenomaniense medio permite una correlation con el "Evento de Actinocamax primus" del Cenomaniense de la Provincia templada norteuropea.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Sedimentationsbecken ; Kreide ; Event-Stratigraphie ; Biostratigraphie ; Sequenzstratigraphie ; Albium ; Cenomanium ; Fazies ; Stratigraphie ; Geologische Korrelation ; Paläobiologie ; Paläontologie
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 278
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  • 27
    Publication Date: 2024-02-27
    Description: Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wurden Schichtglieder der nordpenninischen Feuerstätter Decke des alpinen Flyschtroges im Raum Allgäu/Vorarlberg untersucht. Die Gesteinsserien sind stark tektonisiert, primäre lithostratigraphische Übergänge sind nur selten erhalten. An Hand exemplarischer Aufschlüsse wurde speziell für die basalen Serien dieser Decke (Aptychen-Schichten, Unt. Junghansen-Serie, Feuerstätter Sandstein) versucht, auf bio- bzw. lithostratigraphischem Wege Übergänge, die bisher erkannt bzw. vermutet worden sind, zu bestätigen oder neu zu erfassen. Für die Aptychen-Schichten wurden die Aufschlüsse im unteren Ränker-Tobel und an der Böigen Ach (Ob. Balder­ schwanger Tal) untersucht, da hier Übergänge zur Unt. Junghansen-Serie vorliegen sollen.
    Description: Strata of the Feuerstätt nappe (northern Penninicum) of the Alpine flysch trough in the Allgäu-/Vorarlberg area were studied. The series of this nappe are highly tectonized and primary 1ithostratigraphic transitions are rarely preserved. Previously recognized or assumed transitions in the basal series of this nappe (Aptychen-series, Lower Junghansen-series, Feuerstätt sandstone) were confirmed or reclassified in exemplary outcrops, using bio- and 1ithostratigraphical methods. All sediments were studied petrographically to determine sedimentological criteria. These studies prove that the sedimentological character of the Aptychen-series differs greatly from the Lower Junghansen-series and the Feuerstätter sandstone. The Aptychen-series contain sediments belonging to a pelagic carbonate facies. They are similar to the "Upper Austroalpine" Aptychen limestone. The Lower Junghansen-series, the Feuerstätt sandstone, and the Bolgen-conglomerat (Upper Junghansen-series) mainly represent a proximal flysch-facies. Since the Aptychen-series are of Upper Jurassic age, the contacts between these sediments and the enveloping flysch-series (Hauterivian/Barremian-Paleocene) must be of tectonic character. The results of the sedimentary petrographic studies suggest a common sedimentation trough for the Lower Cre­taceous series of the Faiknis-Tasna-nappe, the "Hauptflysch” nappe and the Feuerstätt nappe. Convergence between the Prätigau-flysch and the Feuerstätt nappe exists only in the Upper Cretaceous and the Lower Tertiary peroids.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:554.3 ; Vorarlberg ; Unterkreide
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 167
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  • 28
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, Freie Universität Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-02-14
    Description: Die Geologie des Arbeitsgebietes Derudeb ist mit Methoden der Fernerkundung und Geo- Informationssystemen auf der Grundlage einer begrenzten Datenbasis untersucht worden. Als Ergebnis wurde ein geologisches Kartenblatt im Maßstab 1 : 250 000 erstellt. Das Gebiet der südlichen Red Sea Hills, im NE des Sudan gelegen, bildet den nubischen Teil des Arabisch-Nubischen Schildes.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:556 ; ddc:550.285 ; Sudan ; GIS ; Spektralmessungen ; spectral analysis
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 122
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  • 29
    Publication Date: 2024-02-28
    Description: Durch Untersuchung des Wasserhaushaltes einer Deutschen Hochmoorkultur wird der Einfluß von Trockenjahren dargelegt. Wie Bodenfeuchtigkeitsuntersuchungen mit Tensiometern zeigen, bleiben Moorböden zunächst lange feucht und trocknen dann nur in der durchwurzelten Schicht aus. Wenige Dezimeter darunter bleibt der Moorboden fast wassergesättigt. Wie gezeigt werden konnte, ist dies eine Folge der kapillaren Wasserleitfähigkeit der Torfe. Der Austrocknung der durchwurzelten Schicht kann durch schweres Walzen begegnet werden. Hierzu werden Ergebnisse zur Bodenfeuchteänderung durch Walzen mitgeteilt.
    Description: Dry years also influence the water balance of peat soils. This could be shown by investigations on a German raised bog cultivation. Measurements of soil moisture with tensiometers indicated a long period with sufficient water content. After this period dryness appeared in the rooted zone only, but a few decimeters below this zone the peat soil was nearly saturated. This follows from the unsaturated flow conditions of the peat soils. The drying out of the rooted zone can be reduced by heavy rolling. This had been proved by the measurement of soil moisture during the rolling trial.
    Description: research
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:553.21 ; Moor ; Torf ; peatland ; peat
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:article
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  • 30
    Publication Date: 2024-02-28
    Description: Der Einladung der International Peat Society (IPS) und des Norwegischen National Kommittees der IPS waren 74 Teilnehmer aus 14 Ländern gefolgt, darunter 12 aus der Bundesrepublik. Die Norske Jord og Myrselskap hatte für Vorbereitungen und Durchführung dieser Tagung in Brumunddal, Provinz Hedmark - dem Agrarzentrum Norwegens - sowie für die Fachexkursionen ihre Organisation voll zur Verfügung gestellt. Die Zusammenkunft erhielt ihr besonderes Gewicht durch die gleichzeitig einberufene Sitzung des IPS-Councils anläßlich des 10jährigen Bestehens dieser Gesellschaft. In ihren Begrüßungsworten nahmen der Vorsitzende des norwegischen Nationalkommittees, Dir. F. KOX-VOLD, der Gouverneur der Grafschaft Hedmark sowie der IPS-Präsident Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. KIVINEN darauf Bezug. [...]
    Description: conference
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:553.21 ; ddc:333.72 ; Moor ; Torf ; Tagungsbericht ; peatland ; peat ; conference report
    Language: German
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  • 31
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    In:  SUB Göttingen | ZA 34278
    Publication Date: 2024-02-28
    Description: Es wird der Lebenslauf der ältesten Moorforschungsstätte von 1877 bis 1977 vorgestellt. Die Gründe zur wissenschaftlichen Bearbeitung der Moore waren schon immer vielschichtig. So wird aus der Geschichte der Moor-Versuchsstation in Bremen deutlich, dass Naturwissenschaftler, Ökologen und Agrarwissenschaftler gemeinsam an der Erforschung der Eigenschaften von Mooren und Torfen mit dem Ziel ihrer optimalen Nutzung interessiert sind. Es wird aber auch deutlich, wie stark die Erkenntnisse der Moorforschung andere Wissenschaften berühren. Darin kommt die interdisziplinäre Stellung der Moor- und Torfkunde zum Ausdruck.
    Description: The curriculum vitae of the oldest institute of moor and peat research, the Moor-Versuchsstation in Bremen, from 1877 till 1977 is presented. The motives for scientific work about bogs and fens all over the time have been multi-purposed. The history of this institute shows, that scientists, oecologists and agriculturists together are interested in the qualities of moor and peat and their usage to the best of ones knowledge. But, it is shown too, how results of moor and peat research other sciences concern. By this the interdiszipline role of moor and peat research is expressed.
    Description: research
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:553.21 ; ddc:900 ; Moor ; Torf ; Wissenschaftsgeschichte ; peatland ; peat ; history of science
    Language: German
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  • 32
    Publication Date: 2024-03-06
    Description: Die Humifizierungswechsel nordwesteuropäischer Hochmoore sind als Schwarztorf-Weißtorf-Kontakte‚ Rekurrenzflächen oder "WEBERscher Grenzhorizont" bekannt. Eine ähnliche Erscheinung wurde auf Gough Island im Südatlantik entdeckt. In den dortigen terrainbedeckenden Mooren gibt es ebenfalls einen Schwarztorf-Weißtorf-Kontakt. Diese terrainbedeckenden Moore von Gough Island sind nährstoffreicher als unsere nordwesteuropäischen Hochmoore. Ursache dieses Phänomens ist wahrscheinlich die Nährstoffanreicherung durch den Kot der zahlreichen Seevögel.
    Description: The changes of humification of North-West European bogs are known as dark peat/light peat contacts, recurrence horizons or "WEBERscher Grenzhorizont". A similar phenomenon has been discovered on Gough Island in the South Atlantic. There is also dark peat/light peat contact in the blanket bogs over there. These blanket bogs on Gough Island are richer in nutrients than our North-West European bogs. The cause of this phenomenon is the accumulation of nutrients through the dropping of the numerous seabirds.
    Description: research
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:553.21 ; ddc:631.4 ; Moor ; Torf ; peatland ; peat
    Language: German
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  • 33
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    In:  SUB Göttingen | ZA 34278
    Publication Date: 2024-03-06
    Description: Großresteuntersuchungen aus den Torfschichten eines Profils, das in einem unter Marschklei versunkenen Moor in der Nähe von Rechtenfleth/Krs. Wesermünde (Bundesrepublik Deutschland) entnommen wurde, zeigen mehrfache Vegetationswechsel an. Die Moorbildung begann mit einem Erlenbruchwald. Später folgten Großseggenrieder, Schilfröhrichte und Sphagnum-Gesellschaften. Auf eine Anwendung der Untersuchungsergebnisse zur Feuchtbiotop-Regeneration wird hingewiesen.
    Description: Macrofossil investigations had been made of a submerged mire covered by marsh clay nearby Rechtenfleth/Krs. Wesermünde (Federal Republic of Germany). The results point out a repeated change of the vegetation. The peat formation started with an alder swamp. Sedge meadows, reed associations and sphagnum bogs followed later. The applicability of the results for regeneration of moist locations is demonstrated.
    Description: research
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:553.21 ; ddc:581.7 ; ddc:561 ; Moor ; Torf ; Vegetation ; Paläobotanik ; Vegetationsgeschichte ; peatland ; peat ; vegetation history
    Language: German
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  • 34
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Reimer
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-25
    Description: Die Bestimmung der Temperaturverteilung in der Erdkruste und im oberen Erdmantel ist von großer Bedeutung für die Behandlung geotektonischer Probleme. In dieser Arbeit wird die Temperaturverteilung längs eines Profils in Süditalien untersucht, das vom Südadriatischen Meer durch Kalabrien zum Tyrrhenischen Meer verläuft. Grundlage für diese Untersuchung bilden eine Anzahl publizierter Wärmeflußwerte und ein refraktionsseismisches Profil. Längs des ausgewählten geothermischen Profils sind die Temperatur-Tiefen-Funktionen für zwei Modelle der Wärmeproduktionsverteilung, Schichten- und Exponential-Modell , für den stationären Zustand berechnet worden.
    Description: The determination of temperature distribution in the earth's crust and upper mantle is of great importance for geotectonic problems. The temperature distribution is discussed along a profile in southern Italy, which runs from the Adriatic to the Tyrrhenian Seas. This study is based on published heat flow values and seismic refraction data. The temperature-depth-functions are calculated for layer and exponential models for the heat production assuming a stationary state.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:550 ; Geophysik ; Geothermie
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 56
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  • 35
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-05-07
    Description: Die Stammesgeschichte der Ordnung Ptenoglossa (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda) wird anhand von 179 rezenten und fossilen Arten bis ins Paläozoikum zurückverfolgt. Ihre rezenten Überfamilien, die Cerithiopsoidea, Triphoroidea und Janthinoidea ernähren sich karnivor. Eine kollabral berippte Larvalschale stellt in den rezenten Überfamilien den ursprünglichen Zustand dar und ist die aussagekräftigste schalenmorphologische Symplesiomorphie. Dies erweist sich durch Radulauntersuchungen und den Fossilbericht. Cerithiopsoidea und Triphoroidea fressen Schwämme und bilden gemeinsam mit den mesozoischen Protorculidae ein Monophylum. Die Janthinoidea fressen Coelenteraten. Sie sind nahe mit den mesozoischen Zygopleuridae verwandt. Die Stammlinien der Schwamm- und Coelenteratenfresser waren schon in der Trias getrennt. Die Zygopleuroidea (Zygopleuridae, Pseudozygopleuridae und Protorculidae) sind folglich ein Parataxon. In allen drei Familien der Zygopleuroidea kommt die kollabral berippte Larvalschale vor und repräsentiert den ursprünglichen Zustand. Die paläozoischen Pseudozygopleuridae stellen wahrscheinlich die Schwestergruppe der rezenten und mesozoischen Ptenoglossa dar. Arten der Pseudozygopleuridae mit planktotropher und nicht planktotropher Frühontogenese können biometrisch getrennt werden. Die Abgrenzung nicht planktotropher Pseudozygopleuridae von den devonischen bis karbonischen Palaeozygopleuridae ist schwierig, weil letztere anhand eines nicht planktotrophen Protoconchs definiert wurden. Mit Hilfe von Protoconchvermessungen ist es jedoch meist möglich, beide Gruppen zu trennen. Die Außengruppe der Ptenoglossa sind die Cerithimorpha, die im Paläozoikum durch die Acanthonematidae und die Murchisoniidae repräsentiert werden. Die paläozoischen Acanthonematidae werden neu gefaßt und enthalten nun unter anderem die Gattungen Orthonema, Palaeostylus, Cerithioides und Knightella. Sie zeichnen sich durch einen heliciformen Protoconch aus, der sich grundsätzlich von dem der Pseudozygopleuridae (Ptenoglossa) unterscheidet. Mithin ist der Protoconch der Pseudozygopleuridae die wesentliche schalenmorphologische Apomorphie der Ptenoglossa. 30 Arten werden neu beschrieben (siehe Anhang A), davon 2 rezente, 8 aus dem Tertiär, 1 aus der Kreide, 13 aus der Trias, 1 aus dem Perm und 5 aus dem Karbon. Turritella hybrida MONSTER non DESHAYES erhält den neuen Namen Zygopleura hybridissima nom. nov. 5 neue Gattungen werden errichtet: Antiphora n. Gen. (Triphoroidea, Tertiär), Eorex n. gen. (Triphoroidea, Tertiär), Atorcula n. gen. (Protorculidae, Trias), Azyga n. gen. (Zygopleuridae, Trias) und Stiazyga n. gen. (Zygopleuridae, Trias). Ampezzopleurinae n. subfam. wird als Unterfamilie der Zygopleuridae WENZ errichtet. Nystiellinae CLENCH & TURNER erhält Familienstatus (Nystiellidae). Die Untergattung Cerithiopsis (Vatopsis) GRÜNDEL wird zur Gattung erhoben und von den Cerithiopsidae zu den Eumetulidae transferiert. Tembrockia GRÜNDEL wird von den Cerithiopsidae zu den Eumetulidae transferiert. Variseila DOCKERY wird von den Triforidae JOUSSEAUME zu den Eumetulidae GOLIKOV & STAROBOGATOV transferiert. Ampezzopleura BANDEL wird von den Protorculidae BANDEL zu den Zygopleuridae WENZ transferiert. Zygopleura tenuis (MÜNSTER) sensu Zardini wird als neue nominelle Art Ampezzopleura tenuis BANDEL betrachtet, für die ein Lectotyp hinterlegt wird. Teutonica SCHRÖDER wird von den Cerithiopsidae zu den Zygopleuridae transferiert. Orthonema MEEK & WORTHEN wird von den Turritellidae LOVÉN zu den Acanthonematidae WENZ zurücktransferiert. Palaeostylus MANSUY wird von den Procerithiidae COSSMANN zu den Acanthonematidae transferiert. Knightella LONGSTAFF wird von den Pseudozygopleuridae KNIGHT zu den Acanthonematidae transferiert. Cerithioides HAUGHTON wird von den Murchisoniidae zu den Acanthonematidae WENZ transferiert. Die systematische Stellung einiger weiterer Taxa wird kritisch hinterfragt. Etliche Arten werden anderen Gattungen zugeordnet (siehe Anhang A "comb. nov.").
    Description: The phylogeny of the order Ptenoglossa (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda) is traced back into the Paleozoic by studying 179 Recent and fossil species. The Recent superfamilies Cerithiopsoidea, Triphoroidea und Janthinoidea are carnivorous. A larval shell with collabral ribs represents the plesiomorphic state in the Recent superfamilies and it is the most informative symplesiomorphy that concerns to the shell morphology. Evidence for that is given by the radula morphology and the fossil record. Cerithiopsoidea and Triphoroidea feed on sponges and form a clade with the Mesozoic family Protorculidae. The Janthinoidea feed on coelenterates. They are closely related to the Mesozoic family Zygopleuridae. The stem lines of sponge eaters and coelenterate eaters have been separated from each other at least since the Triassic. Thus, the superfamily Zygopleuroidea (Zygopleuridae, Pseudozygopleuridae and Protorculidae) is a parataxon. In all three families of the Zygopleuroidea a larval shell with collabral ribs occurs and represents the plesiomorphic state. The Paleozoic Pseudozygopleuridae are presumably the sister-group of the Recent and the Mesozoic Ptenoglossa. Species of the Pseudozygopleuridae with planktotrophic and non-planktotrophic larval development can be separated from each other by measuring their protoconchs. The separation of non-planktotrophic Pseudozygopleuridae from Devonian and Carboniferous species of the Palaeozygopleuridae is difficult because Palaeozygopleuridae were defined by a non-planktotrophic protoconch, whereas Pseudozygopleuridae were defined by a larval shell of the planktotrophic type. But in most cases it is possible to identify the species by protoconch measurements. The outgroup of the Ptenoglossa are the Cerithimorpha which are represented in the Paleozoic by the families Acanthonematidae and Murchisoniidae. The Paleozoic Acanthonematidae are newly defined and contain genera like Orthonema, Palaeostylus, Cerithioides and Knightella. They have a heliciform protoconch which is fundamentally different from the protoconch of the pseudozygopleurids (Ptenoglossa). The protoconch of the Pseudozygopleuridae is the essential apomorphy concerning the shell of the Ptenoglossa. 30 species are described as new (see Anhang A), 2 of which are Recent, 8 are from the Tertiary, 1 from the Cretacous, 13 from the Triassic, 1 from the Permian and 5 from the Carboniferous. Turritella hybrida MÜNSTER non DESHAYES gets the new name Zygopleura hybridissima nom. nov. 5 new genera are erected: Antiphora n. gen. (Triphoroidea, Tertiary), Eorex n. gen. (Triphoroidea, Tertiary), Atorcula n. gen. (Protorculidae, Triassic), Azyga n. gen. (Zygopleuridae, Triassic) and Striazyga n. gen. (Zygopleuridae, Triassic). Ampezzopleurinae n. subfam. is erected as subfamily of the Zygopleuridae. Nystiellinae CLENCH & TURNER is raised on family level (Nystiellidae). The subgenus Cerithiopsis (Vatopsis) GRÜNDEL is raised on genus level and is transferred from Cerithiopsidae H. & A. ADAMS to Eumetulidae GOLIKOV & STAROBOGATOV. Tembrockia GRÜNDEL is transferred from Cerithiopsidae to Eumetulidae. Variseila DOCKERY is transferred from Triforidae JOUSSEAUME to Eumetulidae. Ampezzopleura BANDEL is transferred from Protorculidae BANDEL to Zygopleuridae WENZ. Zygopleura tenuis (MÜNSTER) sensu Zardini is deemed to be the new nominal species Ampezzopleura tenuis BANDEL (type species of Ampezzopleura) for which a lectotype is designated. Teutonica SCHRÖDER is transferred from Cerithiopsidae to Zygopleuridae. Orthonema MEEK & WORTHEN is retransferred from Turritellidae LOVÉN to Acanthonematidae WENZ. Palaeostylus MANSUY is transferred from Procerithiidae COSSMANN to Acanthonematidae. Knightella LONGSTAFF is transferred from Pseudozygopleuridae KNIGHT to Acanthonematidae. Cerithioides HAUGHTON is transferred from Murchisoniidae KOKEN to Acanthonematidae WENZ. The systematic position of several other taxa has been critically revised. The generic position of several species is changed (see Anhang A "comb. nov.").
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Paläontologie ; Paläobiologie ; Gastropoda
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 304
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  • 36
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-05-06
    Description: Klaus Bandel & Thorsten Kowalke: Systematic value of the larval shell of fossil and modern Vanikoridae, Pickworthiidae and the genus Fossarus (Caenogastropoda, Mollusca) … 3 ; R. Thomas Becker: Eine neue und älteste Glatziella (Clymeniida) aus dem höheren Oberdevon des Nordsauerlandes (Rheinisches Schiefergebirge) … 31 ; Glenn G. Rechner: Eine Dinoflagellaten-Zysten-Vergesellschaftung des tieferen Rupelium (Unter-Oligozän) aus transgressiven Ablagerungen nördlich von Altenhausen in Sachsen-Anhalt (Blatt 3733, Erxleben) … 43 ; Joachim Gründel: Zur Kenntis einiger Gastropoden-Gattungen aus dem französischen Jura und allgemeine Bemerkungen zur Gastropodenfauna aus dem Dogger Mittel- und Westeuropas … 69 ; Joachim Gründel: Heterostropha (Gastropoda) aus dem Dogger Norddeutschlands und Nordpolens. I. Mathildoidea (Mathildidae) … 131 ; Joachim Gründel: Heterostropha (Gastropoda) aus dem Dogger Norddeutschlands und Nordpolens. III. Opisthobranchia … 177 ; C. M. Hampton & J. E. Rae: Genesis of the fossiliferous Pleistocene Hima Limestone, western Uganda, as indicated by its isotopic composition … 225 ; Helmut Keupp: Anomal kiellose Hildoceratidae (= „Subfamilie Monestierinae SAPUNOV 1965“): Ursache taxonomischer Konfusionen (Ammonoidea, Toarcium) … 233 ; Helmut Keupp: Paläopathologische Analyse einer „Population“ von Dactylioceras athleticum (SIMPSON) aus dem Unter-Toarcium von Schlaifhausen/Oberfranken … 243 ; Rolf Kohring: Eischalen neognather Vögel aus dem mitteleozänen Geiseltal (Deutschland) … 269 ; Rolf Kohring: Eggshell Structure as Evidence in Avian Systematics - Preliminary Results … 281 ; Jürgen Kriwet: Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Fischfauna des Oberjura (unteres Kimmeridgium) der Kohlengrube Guimarota bei Leiria, Mittel-Portugal: 2. Neoselachii (Pisces, Elasmobranchii) ... 293 ; Thomas Schlüter: Validity of the Paratrichoptera - an extinct Insect Order related to the Mecoptera, Diptera, Trichoptera or Lepidoptera? Suggestions based on discoveries in the Upper Triassic Molteno Formation of South Africa … 303 ; Rolf Kohring: Bibliographie 1996, Institut für Paläontologie, Freie Universität Berlin … 313 ;
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Paläobiologie ; Paläontologie
    Language: German , English
    Type: doc-type:book
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  • 37
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-05-02
    Description: Mit einer dreidimensionalen Vorwärtsmodellierung von Dichtestrukturen der Kruste und des oberen Mantels im Gebiet von 12°-35°S und 57°-79°W wird der regionale Trend des Schwerefelds und gleichzeitig das Geoid am aktiven Kontinentalrand Südamerikas zwischen 20° S und 29°S erklärt. Das Dichtemodell umfaßt die abtauchende Nazca-Platte, Teile des südamerikanischen Kratons, den Asthenosphärenkeil zwischen Unter- und Oberplatte und die Kruste der Zentralanden. Eine Vielzahl externer geowissenschaftlicher Randbedingungen schränkt die Dichteverteilung ein. Die Strukturierung der zentralandinen Kruste im Modell orientiert sich hauptsächlich an den Ergebnissen der Refraktionsseismik. Zur Ermittlung der Krustendichten wird eine druck- und temperaturabhängige Geschwindigkeits-Dichte-Beziehung (S. Sobolev) zur Anwendung gebracht. Neben der bekannten Berechnung der Schwerewirkung dreidimensionaler Dichteverteilungen erlaubt eine neuentwickelte Berechnung des Schwerepotentials nun auch die Modellierung des Geoids. Das Einbeziehen eines Referenzdichtemodells ermöglicht die Anpassung der berechneten Felder an die beobachteten Felder bei gleichzeitiger Verwendung von Absolutdichten. Verschiedene Dichtekontraste der abtauchenden Nazca-Platte gegenüber dem umgebenden Mantel sowie mögliche Dichtekontraste innerhalb des Slab, die sich aus Phasenumwandlungen der gesteinsbildenden Minerale ergeben, werden behandelt und ihre einzelnen Beiträge zum Schwerefeld und Geoid der zentralen Anden berechnet. Mit dem fertigen Gesamtmodell wird die Zusammensetzung des Schwerefeldes und des Geoids am aktiven Kontinentalrand Südamerikas analysiert und ihre Hauptbeiträge dargestellt. Die im Modell enthaltenen Strukturen erklären das regionale Schwerefeld und das Geoid vollständig. Daraus folgt, daß aus tieferliegenden Dichteinhomogenitäten, beispielsweise an der Grenze vom oberen zum unteren Mantel oder im unteren Mantel aufgrund einer möglichen isostatischen “in situ”-Kompensation keine weiteren Beiträge zu erwarten sind. Das Schwereminimum wird hauptsächlich durch eine bis auf 65km verdickte Kruste erklärt. Die Schweremaxima in der Küstenkordillere werden durch den Beitrag des Slab und eine Zone erhöhter Dichte in mittlerer Krustentiefe verursacht. Eine anomale VΡ-ρ-Beziehung unter dem rezenten Arc läßt dort partielle Aufschmelzung vermuten. Eine Untersuchung des Schwimmgleichgewichts des Modells ergibt isostatische Unterkompensation (= Massenüberschuß) im Bereich der Küstenkordillere und der Ostkordillere sowie isostatischen Ausgleich bis leichte Überkompensation im Bereich der Westkordillere und des Altiplano bzw. der Puna.
    Description: A three-dimensional foreward modelling of the density structures of the crust and the upper mantle in the region between 12°-35°S and 57°-79°W explains both the regional trend of the gravity field and the geoid at the active continental margin of South America from 20°S to 29°S. The density model comprises the downgoing Nazca plate, parts of the South American craton, the asthenospheric wedge between lower and upper plate, and the crust of the Central Andes. A large number of external geoscientific boundary conditions constrains the density distribution. The Central Andean crust of the model is structured according to the results of refraction seismic studies. A pressure and temperature dependent velocity- density relation (S. Sobolev) is applied to determine densities within the crust. Apart from the well known calculation of the gravity effect of three-dimensional density distributions, a recently developped calculation of the gravity potential now allows the modelling of the geoid. Using absolute densities, the fitting of the calculated fields to the observed fields is realized by the application of a reference density model. Several density contrasts of the subducting Nazca plate against the surrounding mantle and possible density contrasts inside the slab resulting from mineral phase transitions are discussed and their particular contributions to the Central Andean gravity field and the geoid are calculated. Using the complete model, the composition of the gravity field and the geoid at the active continental margin of South America is analyzed and the main contributions are visualized. The model structures explain both regional gravity field and geoid completely. This implies that density inhomogeneities at greater depth than presented in the model, e. g. at the interface between the upper and the lower mantle or in the lower mantle are not expected to have effects at the surface due to possible isostatic “in situ” compensation. The gravity minimum is generally explained by a crust thickened to 65 km maximum. The gravity highs in the Coastal Cordillera are caused by the contribution of the slab and a zone of increased density in mid crustal layers. An anomalous VΡ-ρ- relation beneath the recent arc implies partial melt. The investigation of the isostatic state of the density model results in isostatic undercompensation (= mass surplus) in the region of the Coastal Cordillera und the Eastern Cordillera, and isostatic equilibrium to slight overcompensation in the Altiplano/Puna region.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:550 ; Geophysik ; Anden ; Refraktionsseismik ; Dichtemodell
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 112
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  • 38
    Publication Date: 2023-03-08
    Keywords: Calcium carbonate; Carbonic acid apparatus (HCL); CHA-1; CHA-10; CHA-101; CHA-102; CHA-104; CHA-106; CHA-107; CHA-108; CHA-109C; CHA-109D; CHA-11; CHA-110; CHA-111; CHA-112; CHA-113A; CHA-115; CHA-116; CHA-117; CHA-117A; CHA-118; CHA-119; CHA-12; CHA-120; CHA-121; CHA-122; CHA-122A; CHA-123; CHA-124; CHA-125; CHA-126; CHA-127; CHA-128; CHA-129; CHA-13; CHA-130; CHA-131; CHA-132; CHA-133; CHA-134; CHA-135; CHA-135C; CHA-137; CHA-138; CHA-139; CHA-14; CHA-140; CHA-141; CHA-142; CHA-143; CHA-144; CHA-144A; CHA-146; CHA-147; CHA-147A; CHA-149; CHA-15; CHA-150; CHA-151; CHA-152; CHA-153; CHA-154; CHA-155; CHA-156; CHA-157; CHA-158; CHA-159; CHA-16; CHA-160; CHA-161; CHA-162; CHA-163; CHA-164; CHA-164A; CHA-164B; CHA-165; CHA-165A; CHA-165B; CHA-165C; CHA-166; CHA-166B; CHA-166C; CHA-167; CHA-168; CHA-169; CHA-16A; CHA-17; CHA-172; CHA-172A; CHA-174; CHA-174B; CHA-174C; CHA-174D; CHA-175; CHA-176; CHA-177; CHA-179; CHA-18; CHA-180; CHA-181; CHA-182; CHA-183; CHA-184; CHA-185; CHA-186; CHA-187; CHA-188; CHA-189; CHA-19; CHA-190; CHA-191; CHA-191A; CHA-192; CHA-195; CHA-196; CHA-198; CHA-199; CHA-2; CHA-20; CHA-204; CHA-204A; CHA-204B; CHA-205; CHA-207; CHA-209; CHA-21; CHA-210; CHA-210A; CHA-211; CHA-213; CHA-214; CHA-215; CHA-216; CHA-217; CHA-218; CHA-22; CHA-220; CHA-222; CHA-223; CHA-224; CHA-226; CHA-23; CHA-230; CHA-232; CHA-233; CHA-233B; CHA-235; CHA-237; CHA-238; CHA-239; CHA-24; CHA-240; CHA-241; CHA-246; CHA-247; CHA-25; CHA-251; CHA-254; CHA-255; CHA-26; CHA-262; CHA-263; CHA-269; CHA-27; CHA-270; CHA-271; CHA-272; CHA-273; CHA-274; CHA-276; CHA-277; CHA-278; CHA-279; CHA-28; CHA-280; CHA-283; CHA-284; CHA-285; CHA-286; CHA-287; CHA-289; CHA-29; CHA-292; CHA-293; CHA-296; CHA-297; CHA-298; CHA-299; CHA-3; CHA-30; CHA-300; CHA-302; CHA-303; CHA-304; CHA-305; CHA-308; CHA-31; CHA-311; CHA-313; CHA-317; CHA-318; CHA-319; CHA-32; CHA-320; CHA-321; CHA-323; CHA-324; CHA-325; CHA-326; CHA-327; CHA-328; CHA-329; CHA-32A; CHA-32B; CHA-32D; CHA-330; CHA-331; CHA-332; CHA-333; CHA-334; CHA-335; CHA-336; CHA-337; CHA-338; CHA-339; CHA-343; CHA-344; CHA-345; CHA-346; CHA-347; CHA-348; CHA-353; CHA-354; CHA-35A; CHA-35B; CHA-35C; CHA-37; CHA-38; CHA-39; CHA-40; CHA-42; CHA-44; CHA-45; CHA-46; CHA-47; CHA-5; CHA-50; CHA-51; CHA-52; CHA-53; CHA-54; CHA-55; CHA-55B; CHA-56; CHA-57A; CHA-57B; CHA-58; CHA-59; CHA-60; CHA-61; CHA-62; CHA-63; CHA-64; CHA-65; CHA-66; CHA-67; CHA-68; CHA-7; CHA-70; CHA-71; CHA-72; CHA-73; CHA-74; CHA-75; CHA-76; CHA-78; CHA-79; CHA-8; CHA-80; CHA-81; CHA-82; CHA-83; CHA-85; CHA-86; CHA-88; CHA-89; CHA-9; CHA-91; CHA-92; CHA-93; CHA-93A; CHA-93B; CHA-93C; CHA-93F; CHA-93G; CHA-94; CHA-95; CHA-97; CHA-98; CHA-II; CHA-IID; CHA-IIE; CHA-IIF; CHA-IIG; CHA-IIH; CHA-IIJ; Challenger1872; CHA-V; CHA-VI; CHA-VIIA; CHA-VIIB; CHA-VIIC; CHA-VIID; CHA-VIIE; CHA-VIIF; CHA-VIII; CHA-VIIL; CHA-VIIM; CHA-VIIO; CHA-VIIP; CHA-VIIR; CHA-VIIT; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Elevation of event; Grab; GRAB; H.M.S. Challenger (1872); Latitude of event; Longitude of event
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 320 data points
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  • 39
    Publication Date: 2023-02-08
    Keywords: Calcium carbonate; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Mercury rig; Hulsemann, 1966, J.Sed.Pet.; RE5-036
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 33 data points
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  • 40
    Publication Date: 2023-02-08
    Keywords: Calcium carbonate; DEPTH, sediment/rock; K708-006; Mercury rig; Hulsemann, 1966, J.Sed.Pet.; PC; Piston corer
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 54 data points
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  • 41
    Publication Date: 2023-02-12
    Keywords: Age model; Calculated; CH74-227; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ13C; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ18O; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Jean Charcot; MIDLANTE2; Nonion barleanum, δ13C; Nonion barleanum, δ18O; Oridorsalis umbonatus, δ13C; Oridorsalis umbonatus, δ18O; PC; Piston corer; Uvigerina peregrina, δ13C; Uvigerina peregrina, δ18O; Uvigerina pygmaea, δ13C; Uvigerina pygmaea, δ18O
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 75 data points
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  • 42
    Publication Date: 2023-02-12
    Keywords: Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ13C; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ18O; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Event label; GC; GLAMAP; Gravity corer; NA87-22; North Atlantic
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 98 data points
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  • 43
    Publication Date: 2023-02-12
    Keywords: Age model; BT4; Calculated; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ13C; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ18O; DEPTH, sediment/rock; PC; Piston corer; South Atlantic
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 54 data points
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  • 44
    Publication Date: 2023-02-12
    Keywords: Age model; Calculated; CH72-02; CH7X; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ13C; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ18O; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Globigerinoides ruber white, δ18O; Jean Charcot; North Atlantic; PC; Piston corer; Uvigerina peregrina, δ13C; Uvigerina peregrina, δ18O
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 181 data points
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  • 45
    Publication Date: 2023-02-24
    Keywords: Actinomma antarctica; Actinomma leptodermum; Antarctissa denticulata; Antarctissa strelkovi; Botryostrobus aquilionaris; Carpocanistrum spp.; Cenosphaera crisata; CLIMAP; CLIMAP 120 kyr time slice reconstruction; Climate: Long-Range Investigation, Mapping, and Prediction; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Dictiocoryne profunda; Dictyocoryne truncatum; Echinomma leptodermum; Euchitonia elegans; Euchitonia triangulum; Hymeniastrum euclidis; Liriospyris reticulata; Lithelius minor; Octopyle stenozona; Ommatartus tetrathalamus; PC; Piston corer; Polysolenia lappaccea; Prunopyle antarctica; Pterocorys minythorax; Pterocorys zancleus; Radiolarians; Spirema melonia; Stylochlamydium astericus; Stylodictya validispina; Theocalyptra bicornis; Theocalyptra davisiana; Theocorythium trachelium trachelium; Y71-06; Y71-06-12; Yaquina
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 290 data points
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  • 46
    Publication Date: 2023-02-24
    Keywords: Actinomma antarctica; Actinomma leptodermum; Anomalacantha dentata; Antarctissa denticulata; Antarctissa strelkovi; Botryostrobus aquilionaris; Carpocanistrum spp.; Cenosphaera crisata; Ceratospyris borealis; CLIMAP; CLIMAP 120 kyr time slice reconstruction; Climate: Long-Range Investigation, Mapping, and Prediction; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Dictiocoryne profunda; Dictyocoryne truncatum; Dictyophimus bicornis; Dictyophimus crisiae; Dictyophimus gracilipes; Dictyophimus sp.; Echinomma delic.; Echinomma leptodermum; Euchitonia elegans; Euchitonia triangulum; Eucyrtidium acuminatum; Eucyrtidium calvertense; Eucyrtidium hexagonatum; Heliodiscus asteriscus; Helotholus histricosa; Hymeniastrum euclidis; Lamprocyclas maritalis polypora; Lamprocyrtis hannai; Lamprocyrtis nigriniae; Larcopyle buetschlii; Larcospira quadrangula; Liriospyris reticulata; Lithelius minor; Lithocampe sp.; Octopyle stenozona; Ommatartus tetrathalamus; PC; Peripyramis circumtexta; Piston corer; Polysolenia lappaccea; Porodiscus sp.; Prunopyle antarctica; Pterocanium korotnevi; Pterocanium praetextum eucolpum; Pterocanium sp.; Pterocanium trilobum; Pterocorys minythorax; Pterocorys zancleus; Pylospiris octopyle; Radiolarians; Spirema melonia; Spirema sp.; Spongaster tetras irregularis; Spongogurus pylomaticus; Spongopyle osculosa; Spongotrochus glacialis; Spongotrochus venustrum; Spongurus sp.; Stichopilium bicorne; Stylatractus spp.; Stylochlamydium astericus; Stylodictya validispina; Stypthosphaera spumacea; Theocalyptra bicornis; Theocalyptra davisiana; Theocalyptra davisiana cornutoides; Theocorythium trachelium trachelium; Tholospyris procera; Y7211; Y7211-1; Yaquina; Zygocircus spp.
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2760 data points
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  • 47
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    PANGAEA
    In:  United States Geological Survey, Eastern Region and Headquarters, Reston
    Publication Date: 2023-04-20
    Keywords: Counting 〉150 µm fraction; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Foraminifera, benthic dead; Foraminifera, planktic; Foraminifera, planktic indeterminata; Grain size, sieving; Neogloboquadrina pachyderma dextral; Neogloboquadrina pachyderma sinistral; PC; PI-88-AR; PI-88-AR_P5; Piston corer; Polar Star; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.063 mm, mud, silt+clay; Size fraction 〉 2 mm, gravel
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1170 data points
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  • 48
    Publication Date: 2023-04-28
    Keywords: Age model; Age model in radiocarbon 14C ages; Alkenone, unsaturation index UK37; Alkenone per unit sediment mass; Biogeochemical Ocean Flux Study; BOFS; BOFS31/1K; BOFS31#1; Calculated from C37 alkenones (Brassell et al., 1986); Calculated from UK'37 (Prahl et al., 1988); CD53; Charles Darwin; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Gas chromatography; KAL; Kasten corer; Northeast Atlantic; Sea surface temperature, annual mean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 494 data points
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  • 49
    Publication Date: 2023-06-01
    Keywords: Age model; BC; Box corer; Calculated; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ13C; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ18O; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Globigerinoides ruber pink, δ18O; INMD; INMD-115BX; Melville; Oridorsalis umbonatus, δ18O
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 154 data points
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  • 50
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: A150/180; A180-16; Calcium carbonate; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Mercury rig; Hulsemann, 1966, J.Sed.Pet.; PC; Piston corer
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 38 data points
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  • 51
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: A150/180; A180-73; Calcium carbonate; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Mercury rig; Hulsemann, 1966, J.Sed.Pet.; PC; Piston corer
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 50 data points
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  • 52
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: A150/180; A179-4; Calcium carbonate; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Mercury rig; Hulsemann, 1966, J.Sed.Pet.; PC; Piston corer
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 54 data points
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  • 53
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: A150/180; A180-73; Candeina nitida; CLIMAP; CLIMAP 120 kyr time slice reconstruction; Climate: Long-Range Investigation, Mapping, and Prediction; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Foraminifera, planktic; Globigerina bulloides; Globigerina digitata; Globigerina falconensis; Globigerina humilis; Globigerina quinqueloba; Globigerina rubescens; Globigerinella aequilateralis; Globigerinella calida; Globigerinita glutinata; Globigerinoides conglobatus; Globigerinoides ruber; Globigerinoides ruber pink; Globigerinoides ruber white; Globigerinoides sacculifer; Globigerinoides sacculifer sac; Globigerinoides sacculifer wo sac; Globigerinoides tenellus; Globoquadrina dutertrei; Globoquadrina hexagona; Globorotalia crassaformis; Globorotalia hirsuta; Globorotalia inflata; Globorotalia menardii; Globorotalia mentum; Globorotalia scitula; Globorotalia truncatulinoides dextral; Globorotalia truncatulinoides sinistral; Globorotalia tumida; Neogloboquadrina pachyderma dextral; Neogloboquadrina pachyderma dextral and dutertrei integrade; Neogloboquadrina pachyderma sinistral; Orbulina universa; PC; Piston corer; Pulleniatina obliquiloculata; Sphaeroidinella dehiscens
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 684 data points
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  • 54
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: Antarctica; Calculated after FOLK; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Grain size, mean; Kurtosis; MSSTS; MSSTS-1; Percentile 01; Percentile 05; Percentile 16; Percentile 25; Percentile 50; Percentile 75; Percentile 84; Percentile 95; Sampling/drilling ice; Skewness; Sorting in phi
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 720 data points
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  • 55
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    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: Aluminium oxide; Barium; Butter Point; Calcium oxide; Cerium; Chromium; CIROS; CIROS-1; Copper; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Gallium; Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Lanthanum; Lead; Magnesium oxide; Manganese oxide; Nickel; Niobium; Phosphorus pentoxide; Potassium oxide; Rubidium; Sampling/drilling ice; Scandium; Silicon dioxide; Sodium oxide; Strontium; Thorium; Titanium dioxide; Uranium; Vanadium; X-ray fluorescence (XRF); Yttrium; Zinc; Zirconium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 3304 data points
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  • 56
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: Antarctica; Calculated; Density, dry bulk; Density, grain; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; MSSTS; MSSTS-1; Porosity; Sampling/drilling ice
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 93 data points
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  • 57
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    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: 14-141; Calcium carbonate; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Glomar Challenger; Infrared spectroscopy; Leg14; North Atlantic/DIAPIR
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 39 data points
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  • 58
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    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: 41-366; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Glomar Challenger; Illite; Kaolinite; Leg41; North Atlantic/CONT RISE; Smectite; X-ray diffraction TEXTUR, clay fraction
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 180 data points
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  • 59
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: Counting 〉150 µm fraction; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Foraminifera, planktic; Foraminifera, planktic, other; Le Suroît; Lithic grains; Neogloboquadrina pachyderma sinistral; North Atlantic; PALEOCINAT; PC; Piston corer; SU90-08
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 520 data points
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  • 60
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: Candeina nitida; CLIMAP; CLIMAP 120 kyr time slice reconstruction; Climate: Long-Range Investigation, Mapping, and Prediction; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Foraminifera, planktic; Globigerina bulloides; Globigerina digitata; Globigerina falconensis; Globigerina rubescens; Globigerinella aequilateralis; Globigerinella calida; Globigerinita glutinata; Globigerinoides conglobatus; Globigerinoides ruber; Globigerinoides sacculifer; Globigerinoides tenellus; Globoquadrina conglomerata; Globoquadrina dutertrei; Globoquadrina hexagona; Globorotalia crassaformis; Globorotalia inflata; Globorotalia mentum; Globorotalia scitula; Globorotalia truncatulinoides dextral; Globorotalia truncatulinoides sinistral; Neogloboquadrina pachyderma dextral; Neogloboquadrina pachyderma sinistral; Orbulina universa; PC; Piston corer; Pulleniatina obliquiloculata; Sphaeroidinella dehiscens; V12; V12-122; Vema
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 504 data points
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  • 61
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: Amphibole; Antarctica; Components indeterminata; Counting 〉63 µm fraction; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Hypersthene; Kalifeldspar; MSSTS; MSSTS-1; Oligoclase; Pyroxene; Quartz; Sampling/drilling ice; Sedimentary rock
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 424 data points
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  • 62
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: CLIMAP; CLIMAP 120 kyr time slice reconstruction; Climate: Long-Range Investigation, Mapping, and Prediction; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Globigerina bulloides; Globigerina digitata; Globigerina falconensis; Globigerina quinqueloba; Globigerina rubescens; Globigerinella aequilateralis; Globigerinella calida; Globigerinita glutinata; Globigerinoides conglobatus; Globigerinoides ruber; Globigerinoides ruber pink; Globigerinoides ruber white; Globigerinoides sacculifer; Globigerinoides sacculifer sac; Globigerinoides sacculifer wo sac; Globigerinoides tenellus; Globoquadrina dutertrei; Globorotalia crassaformis; Globorotalia hirsuta; Globorotalia inflata; Globorotalia mentum; Globorotalia scitula; Globorotalia truncatulinoides dextral; Globorotalia truncatulinoides sinistral; Neogloboquadrina pachyderma dextral; Neogloboquadrina pachyderma dextral and dutertrei integrade; Neogloboquadrina pachyderma sinistral; Orbulina universa; PC; Piston corer; Pulleniatina obliquiloculata; Sphaeroidinella dehiscens; V23; V23-82; Vema
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1410 data points
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  • 63
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: Butter Point; Calculated after FOLK; CIROS; CIROS-1; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Grain size, mean; Kurtosis; Percentile 01; Percentile 05; Percentile 16; Percentile 25; Percentile 50; Percentile 75; Percentile 84; Percentile 95; Sampling/drilling ice; Sand; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 〉 2 mm, gravel; Skewness; Sorting in phi
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 816 data points
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  • 64
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: Braarudosphaera bigelowii; Butter Point; Chiasmolithus altus; Chiasmolithus oamaruensis; CIROS; CIROS-1; Cyclicargolithus floridanus; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Isthmolithus recurvus; Reticulofenestra bisecta; Reticulofenestra callida; Reticulofenestra scrippsae; Reticulofenestra sp.; Sampling/drilling ice; Spheriolithus moriformis; Zygrhablithus bijugatus
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 176 data points
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  • 65
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: Butter Point; CIROS; CIROS-1; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Mass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 250; Sampling/drilling ice; δ13C, carbonate; δ18O, carbonate
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 46 data points
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  • 66
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: Antarctica; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Grain size, SEDIGRAPH 5000; MSSTS; MSSTS-1; Sampling/drilling ice; Size fraction (-0.5)-0.0 phi; Size fraction (-1.0) to (-0.5) phi; Size fraction 〈 0.001 mm, clay; Size fraction 0.0-0.5 phi; Size fraction 0.002-0.001 mm, 9.0-10.0 phi; Size fraction 0.5-1.0 phi; Size fraction 1.0-1.5 phi; Size fraction 1.5-2.0 phi; Size fraction 2.0-2.5 phi; Size fraction 2.5-3.0 phi; Size fraction 3.0-3.5 phi; Size fraction 3.5-4.0 phi; Size fraction 4.0-4.5 phi; Size fraction 4.5-5.0 phi; Size fraction 5.0-5.5 phi; Size fraction 5.5-6.0 phi; Size fraction 6.0-6.5 phi; Size fraction 6.5-7.0 phi; Size fraction 7.0-7.5 phi; Size fraction 7.5-8.0 phi; Size fraction 8.0-8.5 phi; Size fraction 8.5-9.0 phi
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1320 data points
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  • 67
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: Butter Point; Carbon, organic, total; CIROS; CIROS-1; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Hydrocarbon yield, S2 per unit sediment mass; Hydrogen index, mass HC, per unit mass total organic carbon; Oxygen index, mass CO2, per unit mass total organic carbon; Pyrolysis temperature maximum; Rock eval pyrolysis (Behar et al., 2001); Sampling/drilling ice
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 94 data points
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  • 68
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Andres, Hans Georg (1977): Gammaridea (Crustacea, Amphipoda) aus dem Iberischen Tiefseebecken. Auswertung des Materials der Fahrten 3 und 15 von F.S. "Meteor". Meteor Forschungsergebnisse, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Reihe D Biologie, Gebrüder Bornträger, Berlin, Stuttgart, D25, 54-67
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Description: Four species of gammaridean Amphipoda are recorded from the Iberian deep sea basin at about 5000 m depth: Bathyceradocus iberiensis sp. n., Paracallisoma platepistomum sp. n., Parandaniexis cf. mirabilis Schellenberg, 1929, and Paragissa galatheae Barnard, 1961. The biology of the four species is discussed.
    Keywords: Agassiz Trawl; AGT; Bathyceradocus iberiensis; Counting; Date/Time of event; DEPTH, water; Event label; Iberian deep sea; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; M15; M15_025; M3; M3/1_024; M3/1_030; M3/1_037; M3/1_038; Meteor (1964); Paracallisoma platepistomum; Parandaniexis cf. mirabilis; Parargissa galathea
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 20 data points
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  • 69
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Riegraf, Wolfgang (1978): Benthonische Schelf-Foraminiferen aus dem Valanginium-Hauterivium (Unterkreide) des Indischen Ozeans südwestlich Madagaskar (Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 25, Site 249). Geologische Rundschau, 78(3), 1047-1061, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01829334
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Description: From 12 radiolarian-rich claystone samples of the DSDP-Leg 25, Site 249, situated in the western Indian Ocean southwest of Madagascar 4 species of agglutinated and 38 species of calcareous benthonic foraminifera are described, 13 of them in open nomenclature. As a lot of Valanginian species and Gavelinella barremiana occur in the foraminiferal faunas described here a Valanginian-Hauterivian age is assigned to them. These microfaunas investigated here yield some index species characteristic in the Lower Cretaceous deposits of Northern Germany and also from the near-by Madagascar. Nodosariids dominate in a striking way with 36 species, especially of Astacolus, Citharina, Lenticulina, Lingulina, Marginulinopsis, Nodosaria, Saracenaria, and Vaginulina. Important Neocomian species well-known from other DSDP sites, namely Praedorothia ouachensis (SIGAL) and planktonic foraminifers, are missing. The microfaunas of Site 249 have to be derived from shelf areas.
    Keywords: 25-249; Ammobaculites sp.; Astacolus cephalotes; Astacolus microdictyotus; Citharina harpa; Citharina sp.; Citharina truncata; Deep Sea Drilling Project; Dentalina debilis; Dentalina sp.; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Eoguttulina bilocularis; Fish remains; Foraminifera, benthic; Gavelinella barremiana; Globulina bucculenta; Glomar Challenger; Glomospirella gaultina; Indian Ocean//RIDGE; Leg25; Lenticulina nodosa; Lenticulina roemeri; Lenticulina saxonica; Lingulina biformis; Lingulina lamellata; Lingulina semiornata; Lingulina sp.; Lithologic unit/sequence; Marginulina caelata; Marginulina inaequalis; Marginulinopsis bettenstaedti; Marginulinopsis matutina; Nodosaria obscura; Nodosaria sp.; Ophiuroidea remains; Ostracoda; Paalzowella feifeli; Palmula crepidularis; Palmula malakialinensis; Palmula sp.; Porifera spiculae; Pseudonodosaria humilis; Radiolarians abundance; Ramulina tappanae; Reophax aff. eckernex; Reophax sp.; Sample code/label; Saracenaria crassicosta; Saracenaria lutanata; Tristix acutangulus; Vaginulina recta
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 600 data points
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  • 70
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Mostafavi, Nasser (1978): Die Gattung Hinia (Nassariidae, Gastropoda) im Tertiär NW-Deutschlands. Meyniana, 30, 29-53, https://doi.org/10.2312/meyniana.1978.30.29
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Description: The genus Hinia is divided in 4 subgenera; other subgenera are not represented in the area studied. It was possible to find criteria for a better discrimination of the highly variable species H. (Hinia) schlotheimi and H. (Hinia) turbinella. The species "fuchsi" has been placed in the synonymy of H. (Hinia) turbinella. The species H. (Hinia) schlotheimi (BEYRICH) and H. (Telasco) schroederi (KAUTSKY) have been united under the name H. (Hinia) schlotheimi. The easily distinguishable species H. (Tritonella) tenuistriata and H. (Hinia) sulcata belong to two different genera. H. (Tritonella) cimbrica andersoni of the Viol- and Katzheide-Beds (Reinbek-stage) is separable from the population found in the Hemmoor-stage, it turned out to be a valuable guide subspecies for the Reinbek-stage. The species H. (Tritonella) serraticosta, H. (Tritonella) catulli, H. (Hinia) holsatica, and H. (Telasco) syltensis are all similar in respect to shape and ornamentation. Criteria have been found for a better discrimination of these species. The species contabulata, effusa and seminodifera described by SPEYER (1864), turned out to be contogenetic stages of H. (Tritonella) pygmaea. H. (Tritonella) cavata, previously described from the Tertiary of the North sea area, was proven to be absent from the area investigated. The forms described under that name, belong to H. (Tritonella) woodwardi.
    Keywords: Area/locality; Behrendorf; Elevation of event; Event label; Germany; Großenwiehe; HAND; Hemmoor; Island of Sylt, Germany; Katzheide; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Long-term time series Sylt; Mittelholstein; Odderade; ORDINAL NUMBER; Oxlund; Pinneberg; PROFILE; Profile sampling; Sample amount; Sampling by hand; Schenefeld; Schleswig-Holstein, Germany; Shell, angle from apex; Shell, angle from apex, standard deviation; Shell, angle of protoconch; Shell, angle of protoconch, standard deviation; Shell, number of ribs; Shell, number of ribs, standard deviation; Shell, number of whorls; Shell, number of whorls, standard deviation; Species; Sylt_Morsum; Twistringen; Vaale; Vioel
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 391 data points
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  • 71
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: Campanularia (Clytia) gravieri; Cuspidella humilis; DEPTH, water; Diphasia mutulata; DIVER; Dynamena cornicina; Dynamena quadridentata; Edendrium ramosum; Event label; Gymnangium eximium; Gymnangium hians; Halecium sp.; Halocordyle disticha; Hebella parasitica; Hebella venusta; Hydropolyp; IIOE - International Indian Ocean Expedition; Laomedea (Obelia) dichotoma; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Lytocarpus philippinus; Plumularia setacea; Red_Sea; Red_Sea_001; Red_Sea_003; Red_Sea_005; Red_Sea_006; Red_Sea_007; Red_Sea_008; Red_Sea_010; Red_Sea_028; Red_Sea_029; Red Sea; Sampling by diver; Sertularella mediterranea; Solanderia minima; Solanderia secunda; Synthecium elegans; Thyroscyphus fruticosus
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 55 data points
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  • 72
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: Abylopsis tetragona; Auftrieb 72; Bargmannia elongata; Bassia bassensis; BONGO; Bongo net; Chelophyes appendiculata; Counting 〉500 µm fraction; Depth, bottom/max; Depth, top/min; DEPTH, water; Halistemma rubrum; IFM-GEOMAR; Leibniz-Institut für Meereswissenschaften, Kiel; Lensia achilles; M26; M26_NET012; Meteor (1964); Nanomia bijuga; Nectopyramis thetis; off Northwest Africa; Physophora hydrostatica; Praya dubia; Rosacea spp.; Sulculeolaria quadrivalvis; Vogtia glabra; Vogtia pentacantha; Vogtia serrata
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 100 data points
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  • 73
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: Abylopsis tetragona; Auftrieb 72; Bargmannia elongata; Bassia bassensis; BONGO; Bongo net; Chelophyes appendiculata; Counting 〉500 µm fraction; Depth, bottom/max; Depth, top/min; DEPTH, water; Halistemma rubrum; IFM-GEOMAR; Leibniz-Institut für Meereswissenschaften, Kiel; Lensia achilles; M26; M26_NET013; Meteor (1964); Nanomia bijuga; Nectopyramis thetis; off Northwest Africa; Physophora hydrostatica; Praya dubia; Rosacea spp.; Sulculeolaria quadrivalvis; Vogtia glabra; Vogtia pentacantha; Vogtia serrata
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 100 data points
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  • 74
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: 11-100; Aluminium; Aluminium oxide; Calcium; Calcium oxide; Chromium; Chromium(III) oxide; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Electron microprobe (EMP); Glomar Challenger; Iron 2+ and 3+; Iron oxide, FeO; Leg11; Magnesium; Magnesium oxide; Manganese; Manganese oxide; Minerals; North Atlantic/BASIN; Number of oxygens; Potassium; Potassium oxide; Sample code/label; Sample comment; Silicon; Silicon dioxide; Sodium; Sodium oxide; Titanium; Titanium dioxide
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 120 data points
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  • 75
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: 11-100; Barium; Boron; Carbon dioxide; Cerium; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Emission spectrometry; Europium; Gallium; Gas chromatography; Glomar Challenger; Hafnium; Holmium; Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) (Reimann et al., 1998); Iron oxide, Fe2O3/Iron oxide, FeO ratio; Lanthanum; Leg11; Lithium; Lutetium; Neodymium; Nickel; North Atlantic/BASIN; Samarium; Sample code/label; Scandium; Strontium; Tantalum; Terbium; Vanadium; Water in rock; Ytterbium; Yttrium; Zinc; Zirconium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 85 data points
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  • 76
    Publication Date: 2023-07-09
    Keywords: Agassiz Trawl; Aglaophenia latecarinata; AGT; Antenella secundaria; BC; BD; Box corer; Campanularia (Clytia) gravieri; Campanularia (Clytia) hemisphaerica; Campanularia (Clytia) latitheca; Campanularia (Clytia) paulensis; Cnidoscyphus aequalis; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Diphasia digitalis; Diphasia mutulata; Dredge, benthos; Dynamena cornicina; Eastern Basin; Edendrium ramosum; Elevation of event; Eudendrium deciduum; Event label; Filellum sp.; Grab (Shipek); Gulf of Aden; Gymnangium eximium; Gymnangium gracilicaulis; Gymnangium hians; Halecium beanii; Halocordyle disticha; Halopteris glutinosa; Hebella parasitica; Hebella venusta; Hydractinata echinata; Hydropolyp; IIOE - International Indian Ocean Expedition; Indian Ocean Standard Net; IOSN; Laomedea (Obelia) bicuspidata; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Lytocarpus balei; Lytocarpus philippinus; M1; M1_008; M1_019; M1_021; M1_031; M1_054; M1_063; M1_065; M1_067; M1_068; M1_070; M1_075; M1_076; M1_NET021; Meteor (1964); Nemertesia ramosa; Plumularia setacea; Plumularia wasini; Pycnothea mirabilis; Red Sea; Sertularella campanulata; Sertularella mediterranea; Sertularella natalensis; Sertularella polyzonias; Sertularia ligulata; Sertularia trigonostoma; SHIPEK; Spaerocoryne bedoti; Synthecium elegans; Thecocarpus flexuosus; Thyroscyphus fruticosus; TRAWL; Trawl net; Zygophylax armata
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 91 data points
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  • 77
    Publication Date: 2023-07-09
    Keywords: AMK22-2332; AMK22-2333; AMK22-2339; AMK22-2344; AMK22-2345; AMK22-2346; AMK22-2355; AMK22-2357; AMK22-2358; AMK22-2361; Archive of Ocean Data; ARCOD; Calculated; Coccolithophoridae; Coccolithophoridae, biomass per area; Cyanobacteria; Cyanobacteria, biomass per area; Diatoms; Diatoms, biomass, integrated; Dinoflagellates; Dinoflagellates, biomass per area; Event label; Flagellates; Flagellates, biomass per area; Gulf of California; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Pacific Ocean; Phytoplankton, biomass per area; TRANS150; Transparent bottle 150L
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 110 data points
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  • 78
    Publication Date: 2023-07-09
    Keywords: AMK22-2332; AMK22-2333; AMK22-2339; AMK22-2344; AMK22-2345; AMK22-2346; AMK22-2355; AMK22-2357; AMK22-2358; AMK22-2361; Archive of Ocean Data; ARCOD; Calculated; Coccolithophoridae; Counting; Cyanobacteria; Diatoms; Dinoflagellates; Event label; Flagellates; Gulf of California; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Pacific Ocean; Phytoplankton; TRANS150; Transparent bottle 150L
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 110 data points
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  • 79
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: 21-204; Aluminium oxide; Barium; Caesium; Calcium oxide; Cerium; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Dysprosium; Erbium; Europium; Gadolinium; Glomar Challenger; Hafnium; Holmium; Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA); Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Lanthanum; Lead; Leg21; Lithium; Loss on ignition; Lutetium; Magnesium oxide; Manganese oxide; Molybdenum; Neodymium; Nickel; Niobium; Phosphorus pentoxide; Potassium oxide; Praseodymium; Rubidium; Samarium; Sample code/label; Scandium; Silicon dioxide; Sodium oxide; South Pacific/TRENCH; Strontium; Tantalum; Terbium; Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometry (TIMS); Thorium; Thulium; Titanium dioxide; Uranium; Vanadium; X-ray fluorescence (XRF); Ytterbium; Yttrium; Zinc; Zirconium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 887 data points
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  • 80
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: 42-373A; Aluminium oxide; Barium; Calcium oxide; Carbon dioxide; Cerium; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Dysprosium; Europium; Glomar Challenger; Hafnium; Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Iron oxide, FeO; Lanthanum; Lead; Leg42; Lithium; Lutetium; Magnesium oxide; Manganese oxide; Mediterranean Sea/BASIN; Niobium; Phosphorus pentoxide; Potassium oxide; Rubidium; Samarium; Sample code/label; Scandium; Silicon dioxide; Sodium oxide; Strontium; Tantalum; Terbium; Thorium; Titanium dioxide; Uranium; Water in rock; Ytterbium; Yttrium; Zirconium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 696 data points
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  • 81
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    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Pacific Oceanology Institute, Far East Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences | Supplement to: Derkachev, A N; Nikolaeva, N A (1997): Assemblages of heavy minerals in sediments from the western part of the South China Sea. Tikhookeanskaya Geologiya (Pacific Geology), 16(4), 17-35
    Publication Date: 2023-07-07
    Description: Distribution of mineral assemblages in sediments of both shelf and continental slope of Vietnam is under consideration. Mineral provinces are recognized and their characteristics are given. Principal regularities of formation of mineral composition in marine sediments (with their supply provinces mainly located in the subequatorial belt) are shown on the basis of multivariate statistics methods (correlation, factor, cluster, regression and discriminant analyses). It is established that influence of climate on formation of the mineral assemblages is noticeable, but not determining.
    Keywords: Actinolite; Amphibole, alkaline; Anatase; Apatite; Archive of Ocean Data; ARCOD; Calculated; Carbonates; Chlorite; Clinopyroxene; Counting 50-100 µm fraction; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; DN-97-15/18; DN-97-15/19; DN-97-15/20; DN-97-15/22; DN-97-15/23; DN-97-15/24; DN-97-15/25; DN-97-2004; DN-97-2005; DN-97-2006; DN-97-2008; DN-97-2012; DN-97-2015; DN-97-2025; DN-97-2026; DN-97-2029; DN-97-2033; DN-97-2034; DN-97-2036; DN-97-2036A/5; DN-97-81/19; DN-97-83100; DN-97-83102; DN-97-83104; DN-97-8313; DN-97-8314; DN-97-8329; DN-97-8330; DN-97-8331; DN-97-8332; DN-97-8333; DN-97-8337; DN-97-8340; DN-97-8344; DN-97-8345; DN-97-8346; DN-97-8347; DN-97-8348; DN-97-8351; DN-97-8353; DN-97-8360; DN-97-8364; DN-97-8368; DN-97-8369; DN-97-8370; DN-97-8371; DN-97-8372; DN-97-8373; DN-97-8374; DN-97-8375; DN-97-8376; DN-97-8381; DN-97-8384; DN-97-8386; DN-97-8387; DN-97-8390; DN-97-8399; DN-97-87/1; DN-97-87/10; DN-97-87/11; DN-97-87/13; DN-97-87/14; DN-97-87/15; DN-97-87/16; DN-97-87/17; DN-97-87/18; DN-97-87/19; DN-97-87/2; DN-97-87/20; DN-97-87/21; DN-97-87/22; DN-97-87/23; DN-97-87/24; DN-97-87/25; DN-97-87/26; DN-97-87/27; DN-97-87/28; DN-97-87/29; DN-97-87/3; DN-97-87/30; DN-97-87/5; DN-97-87/8; DN-97-87/9; DN-97-88B77; DN-97-88B78; DN-97-88B79; DN-97-b.KaHa; DN-97-b.Po; DN-97-B1/10; DN-97-B1/11; DN-97-B1/12; DN-97-B1/13; DN-97-B1/14; DN-97-B1/15; DN-97-B1/16; DN-97-B1/17; DN-97-B1/18; DN-97-B1/20; DN-97-B1/22; DN-97-B1/23; DN-97-B1/24; DN-97-B1/25; DN-97-B1/26; DN-97-B1/27; DN-97-B1/28; DN-97-B1/30; DN-97-B1/31; DN-97-B1/7; DN-97-B1/8; DN-97-B1/9; DN-97-B13-64; DN-97-B13-65; DN-97-B13-71; DN-97-B13-72; DN-97-B13-73; DN-97-B13-74; DN-97-B13-78; DN-97-B13-79; DN-97-B36-36; DN-97-B38-1; DN-97-B38-10; DN-97-B38-11; DN-97-B38-12/2; DN-97-B38-13/1; DN-97-B38-15; DN-97-B38-16/1; DN-97-B38-17/1; DN-97-B38-18; DN-97-B38-19; DN-97-B38-2; DN-97-B38-20; DN-97-B38-21; DN-97-B38-22; DN-97-B38-23; DN-97-B38-24; DN-97-B38-2412; DN-97-B38-24T1; DN-97-B38-26; DN-97-B38-27; DN-97-B38-28; DN-97-B38-29; DN-97-B38-3; DN-97-B38-30; DN-97-B38-31; DN-97-B38-32; DN-97-B38-33; DN-97-B38-38; DN-97-B38-4; DN-97-B38-40; DN-97-B38-41; DN-97-B38-42; DN-97-B38-49; DN-97-B38-5; DN-97-B38-51; DN-97-B38-57; DN-97-B38-58; DN-97-B38-59; DN-97-B38-6; DN-97-B38-61; DN-97-B38-64; DN-97-B38-65; DN-97-B38-66; DN-97-B38-7/10; DN-97-B38-70; DN-97-B38-8; DN-97-B38-8/2; DN-97-B38-9; Elevation of event; Epidote; Event label; Garnet; Hornblende; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Metamorphite; Mica; MULT; Multiple investigations; Olivine; Orthopyroxene; South China Sea; Sphene; Sum; Tourmaline; Zircon
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 3340 data points
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  • 82
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    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Pacific Oceanology Institute, Far East Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2023-07-07
    Keywords: 2786; 2798; 2799; 2804; 2806; 2813; 2814; 2815; 85A1; 85A11; 85A12; 85A27; 85A3; 85A30; 85A33; 85A4; 85A48; 85A5; 85A51; 85A6; 85A8; Actinolite; Amirante Arc, Western Indian Ocean; Amphibole; Analcime; Apatite; Archive of Ocean Data; ARCOD; Brookite; Calcite; Chloritoid; Clinopyroxene; Counting, Stereo Microscope; Dredge; DRG; Elevation of event; Elevation of event 2; Epidote; Event label; Fluorite; Garnet; Grab; GRAB; Hornblende; Ilmenite; Latitude of event; Location of event; Longitude of event; M-1; Magnetite; Mahe Island, Seychellen; Method/Device of event; Mica; Monazite; Orthopyroxene; P-1; P-2; P-3; P-4; PB-33; PB-33-2786; PB-33-2798; PB-33-2799; PB-33-2804; PB-33-2806; PB-33-2813; PB-33-2814; PB-33-2815; Phosphorite; Praslin Island, Seychellen; Professor Bogorov; Pyrite, FeS2; Rock fragments; Rock type; Sample code/label; Seychell Bank, Western Indian Ocean; Slope of Alphonse Island, Seychellen; Slope of Coetivy Island, Seychellen; Slope of Deroches Island, Seychellen; Sphene; Tourmaline; Western Indian Ocean; Zircon
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 760 data points
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  • 83
    Publication Date: 2023-07-07
    Keywords: 22-211; 22-214; 22-218; 23-221; 23-222; 24-232; 24-232A; 25-240; 25-248; 26-250A; Aegirine; Andalusite; Apatite; Augite-diopside; Biotite; Carbonates; Chlorite; Clinopyroxene; Clinozoisite; Collophane; Counting 63-125 µm fraction; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Epidote; Event label; Fragments; Garnet; Glauconite; Glomar Challenger; Heavy minerals; Hornblende; Indeterminata; Indian Ocean//BASIN; Indian Ocean//FAN; Indian Ocean//RIDGE; Indian Ocean/Arabian Sea/CONE; Indian Ocean/Arabian Sea/PLAIN; Indian Ocean/Gulf of Aden/TRENCH; Kyanite; Leg22; Leg23; Leg24; Leg25; Leg26; Minerals, altered; Monazite; Muscovite; Opaque minerals; Orthopyroxene; Riebeckite; Rutile; Sample code/label; Sillimanite; Sphene; Staurolite; Topaz; Total; Tourmaline; Tremolite/Actinolite; Volcanic glass; Zircon
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 663 data points
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  • 84
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    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Keywords: AK3-140; AK3-143; AK3-151; AK3-152; AK3-157; AK3-160; AK3-161; AK3-163; Akademik Kurchatov; AKU3; Archive of Ocean Data; ARCOD; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Elevation of event; Event label; Grab; GRAB; Grain size, pipette analysis; Grain size, sieving; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Phosphorus pentoxide; Size fraction; Size fraction 〈 0.010 mm; Size fraction 〉 0.100 mm; Wet chemistry
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 68 data points
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  • 85
    Publication Date: 2023-07-13
    Keywords: Actinomma antarctica; Actinomma leptodermum; Actinomma sta.; Amphirhopalum ypsilon; Anomalacantha dentata; Antarctissa cylindrica/robusta group; Antarctissa denticulata; Antarctissa strelkovi; Anthocyrtidium ophirense; Anthocyrtidium zanguebaricum; Botryocyrtis scutum; Botryostrobus aquilionaris; Botryostrobus auritus/australis group; Carpocanistrum spp.; Cenosphaera coronata; Cenosphaera crisata; Ceratospyris borealis; CLIMAP; CLIMAP 120 kyr time slice reconstruction; Climate: Long-Range Investigation, Mapping, and Prediction; Collosphaera tuberosa; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Dictiocoryne profunda; Dictyocoryne truncatum; Dictyophimus hirundo; Disolenia quadrata; Echinomma delic.; Echinomma leptodermum; Euchitonia elegans; Euchitonia triangulum; Eucyrtidium acuminatum; Eucyrtidium calvertense; Eucyrtidium hexagonatum; Girraffospyris angulata; Heliodiscus asteriscus; Hexacontium enthacanthum; Hexacontium laevigatum; Hexapyle spp.; Hymeniastrum euclidis; Hymeniastrum koellikeri; Lamprocyclas maritalis; Lamprocyclas maritalis maritalis; Lamprocyrtis hannai; Lamprocyrtis nigriniae; Larcopyle buetschlii; Larcospira quadrangula; Liriospyris reticulata; Lithelius minor; Octopyle stenozona; Ommatartus tetrathalamus; Otosphaera auriculata; PC; Phormospyris stabilis scaphipes; Phormostichoartus corbula; Phorticium pylonium; Piston corer; Polysolenia arktios; Polysolenia flammabunda; Polysolenia lappaccea; Polysolenia murrayana; Polysolenia spinosa; Porodiscus sp.; Prunopyle antarctica; Pterocanium grandiporus; Pterocanium korotnevi; Pterocanium praetextum eucolpum; Pterocanium sp.; Pterocanium trilobum; Pterocorys hertwigii; Pterocorys minythorax; Pterocorys zancleus; Pylospiris octopyle; Radiolarians; Siphonosphaera polysiphonia; Spirema melonia; Spongaster tetras irregularis; Spongocore puella; Spongogurus pylomaticus; Spongopyle osculosa; Spongurus cf. elliptica; Spongurus sp.; Stylatractus spp.; Stylochlamydium astericus; Stylodictya validispina; Stypthosphaera spumacea; Theocalyptra bicornis; Theocalyptra davisiana; Theocalyptra davisiana cornutoides; Theocorythium trachelium dianae; Tholospyris procera; V28; V28-304; Vema; Zygocircus spp.
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2112 data points
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  • 86
    facet.materialart.
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Rutkovsky, V M (1977): Constants of calcium, magnesium, zinc, cobalt, copper, and nickel exchange for sodium in iron-manganese nodules from the Pacific Ocean. Oceanology, 17(1), 46-47
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: Constants of calcium, magnesium, zinc, cobalt, copper, and nickel exchange for sodium in iron-manganese nodules taken from different parts of the Pacific Ocean were determined under static conditions at constant ionic strength (?=0.05). These determinations revealed high capacity of nodules for sorbing the referred ions (their exchange constants range from 1.93 to 20.85). Obtained data demonstrate the major role of MnO and Fe2O3 in sorption processes in iron-manganese nodules.
    Keywords: Archive of Ocean Data; ARCOD; Central Basin, Pacific Ocean; Eastern Basin, Pacific Ocean; OKEAN; Okean Grab; Southern Basin, Pacific Ocean; TRAWL; Trawl net; Vityaz (ex-Mars); Vityaz-43; Vityaz-48; VITYAZ5965-3-GR; VITYAZ5965-5-GR; VITYAZ5988-4-TR; VITYAZ5996-2-TR; VITYAZ6298-2-GR
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
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  • 87
    facet.materialart.
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    In:  Supplement to: Usui, Akira; Takenouchi, Sukune; Shoji, Tetsuya (1978): Mineralogy of deep sea manganese nodules and synthesis of manganese oxides: Implications to genesis and geochemistry. Mining Geology, Society of Mining Geologists of Japan, 28(152), 405-420, https://doi.org/10.11456/shigenchishitsu1951.28.405
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: Deep sea manganese nodules from the Central Pacific Basin are mainly composed of 10Å manganite and d-MnO2 Two zones equivalent to the minerals are evidently distinguishable according to their optical properties. Microscopic and microprobe analyses revealed quite different chemical compositions and textnral characteristics of the two zones. These different feature of the two zones of nodules suggest the different conditions under which they were formed. Concentrations of 11 metal elements in the zones and inter-element relationships show that the 10Å manganite zone is a monomineralic oxide phase containing a large amount of manganese and minor amounts of useful metals, and that the d-MnO2 zone which is apparently homogeneous under the microscope is a mixture of three or more different minerals. The chemical characteristics of the two zones can explain the variation of bulk composition of deep sea manganese nodules and inter-element relationships previously reported, suggesting that the bulk compositions are attributable to the mixing of the 10Å manganite and d-MnO2 zones in various ratios. Characteristic morphology and surface structure of some types of nodules and their relationships to chemistry are also attribut able to the textural and chemical features of the above mentioned two phases. Synthesis of hydrated manganese oxides was carried out in terms of the formation of manganese minerals in the ocean. The primary product which is an equivalent to d-MnO2 was precipitated from Mn 2+ -bearing alkaline solution under oxigenated condition by air bubbling at one atmospheric pressure and room temperature. The primary product was converted to a l0Å manganite equivalent by contact with Ni 2+, Cu 2++ or CO2+ chloride solutions. This reaction caused the decrease of Ni2+, Cu2+ or CO2+ concentrations and the increase of Na+ concentration in the solution. The reaction also proceeded even in diluted solutions of nickel chloride and resulted in a complete removal of Ni2+ from the solution. Reaction products were exclusively 10Å manganite equivalents and their chemical compositions were very similar to those of 10Å manganite in manganese nodules. The maximum value of(Cu+Ni+Co)/Mn ratio of 10Å manganite zones in manganese nodules is 0.16, and the Ni/Mn ratio of synthetic 10Å manganite ranges from 0.15 to 0.18 with the average of 0.167.
    Keywords: NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
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  • 88
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    In:  Supplement to: Frakes, Lawrence A; Exon, Neville F; Granath, J W (1977): Preliminary studies of the Cape Leeuwin manganese nodule deposit off Western Australia. BMR Journal of Australian Geology and Geophysics, 2(1), 66-69, https://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/80911
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: In 1970 a large deposit of ferromanganese nodules was discovered on the floor of the Indian Ocean southwest of Cape Leeuwin by the research vessel USNS Eltanin. This discovery, which was based largely on bottom photographs from about 20 stations, was discussed by Frakes (1975) and Kennett and Watkins (1975, 1976). The photographs suggest that the deposit spreads, nearly continuously, over 900 000km^2, and cores showed that the nodules are essentially confined to the sediment surface. Kennett and Watkins (op. cit.) pointed to the abundance of ripple and scour marks and current-formed lineations on the present surface, and of extensive disconformities in the cores, as evidence of strong present and past bottom currents in the region. They suggested that the current action had resulted in very low sedimentation rates, which had allowed the nodule field, named by them (1976) the 'Southeast Indian Ocean Manganese Pavement', to develop. In early 1976 the authors used the research vessel HMAS Diamantina for a 10-day cruise in the region to sample the nodules in order to study their chemistry and mineralogy. During the cruise 9 stations were occupied, 8 of them successfully (Figure 1), and about 2000 nodules were recovered from the sea bed. The apparatus used was a light box dredge on the ships hydrowire, which had a breaking strain of about one tonne. Although an attempt was made to reoccupy Eltanin photographic stations, it should be noted that positioning was by celestial navigation, so errors of up to 10 km are possible.
    Keywords: Cobalt; Copper; DIAM76; DIAM76_NOD-2; DIAM76_NOD-3; DIAM76_NOD-4; DIAM76_NOD-5; DIAM76_NOD-6; DIAM76_NOD-7; DIAM76_NOD-8; DIAM76_NOD-9; Diamantina; Dredge; DRG; Event label; Indian Ocean; Iron; Manganese; Nickel; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Nodules; Sample code/label
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 56 data points
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  • 89
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Calvert, Stephen E; Price, N B (1977): Geochemical variation in ferromanganese nodules and associated sediments from the Pacific Ocean. Marine Chemistry, 5(1), 43-74, https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4203(77)90014-7
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: The major and minor element compositions of a suite of abyssal sea-floor ferromanganese nodules and associated sediments from the eastern central Pacific have been used to examine inter-element relationships and the mineralogy of the nodules, the relationship between the composition of nodules, and their associated sediments and regional variations in composition with respect to likely modes for formation of such deposits. Apart from Mn and Fe, significant proportions of the total Ti, Ca, Mg, K, Ba, Sr, Th and Y and almost all the P, As, Ce, Co, Cu, Mo, Ni, Pb, Zn and Zr are present in the oxide fractions of the nodules. The Mg, Ba, Cu, Mo, Ni and Zn contents are significantly correlated with the total Fe content. Nodules from the northeastern tropical Pacific have Mn/Fe ratios highter than those in the oxide fractions of their associated sediments, todorokite as the principal Mn phase and relatively high concns of minor elements associated with Mn. Nodules from the south central Pacific have Mn/Fe ratios similar to those in the oxide fractions of the associated sediments, {delta}-MnO Sub(2) as the only Mn-phase, and relatively high concns of minor elements associated with Fe. There appears to be a smooth gradation in composition in the tropical Pacific between these 2 end members. The retional compositional variation is interpreted as a reflection of different sources of metals for, and different growth mechanisms of, sea-floor nodules. The oxide precipitate from sea water consists of {delta}-MnO Sub(2), has a relatively low Mn/Fe ratio and minor element contents related to the total Fe and Mn({delta}-MnO Sub(2)) content. The oxide precipitate forming in areas of very low sedimentation as a result of diagenetic remobilisation in the surface sediment consists of todorokite, and has a high Mn/Fe ratio and enhanced metal content in the Mn-(todorokite) phase. Available information on the morphology and compositional variation of individual nodules from the tropical Pacific corroborates these contrasting metal sources and suggests that they can be resolved on the scale of an individual oxide concretion.
    Keywords: NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
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  • 90
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    In:  Supplement to: Nohara, Masato (1977): The geochemistry of manganese nodules from the Pacific Ocean. Journal of the Geological Society of Japan, 83(5), 267-276, https://doi.org/10.5575/geosoc.83.267
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: Considerable regional variations in the chemical composition of manganese nodules from a wide range of the Pacific Ocean have been observed. These variations can be more exactly expressed in terms of inter-element relationships. In particular, Cu-Mn and Cu-Ni associations reveal that Cu content in pelagic nodules increases rapidly in proportion to those of Mn or Ni. In nodules from continental borderland and hemipelagic areas, even if Mn or Ni contents increase, that of Cu increases only slightly. It is suggested that the considerable chemical differences within individual nodules and between nodules from the same site, at a limited pelagic area where there is no marked change in depositional conditions of nodules, are due to the role of hydrolyzable trace elements in the formation of nodules.
    Keywords: Aluminium; Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS), Perkin-Elmer; Cobalt; Copper; Core; CORE; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; Dredge; DRG; Elevation of event; Event label; Geographical setting; GH76-2; GH76-2-D144; Hakuho-Maru; Hakurei-Maru (1974); Identification; Iron; KH67-5-34; KH67-5-40; KH-68-3; KH68-3-9-16-2; KH68-3-9-6; KH68-3-9-7; KH68-3-9-8; KH68-3-9-9; KH-68-4; KH68-4-33-2; KH68-4-41-2; KH-69-2; KH69-2-1-1; KH69-2-5-1; KH-71-1; KH71-1-3-3a; KH-71-5; KH71-5-12-3; KH71-5-15-3; KH71-5-20-3; KH-72-2; KH72-2-46; KH-76-2; KH76-32-2; Latitude of event; Lead; Longitude of event; Manganese; Nickel; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Number of subsamples; OKAD01; OKAD02; Pacific Ocean; Sediment type; SPac_1968-69_HH_170W; SPac_1971_HH_150-100W; Station 441; Titanium; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 270 data points
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  • 91
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    In:  Supplement to: Heye, D (1978): Growth conditions of manganese nodules comparative studies of growth rate, magnetization, chemical composition and internal structure. Progress in Oceanography, 7(5-6), 163-239, https://doi.org/10.1016/0079-6611(78)90001-0
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: Twenty-four manganese nodules from the surface of the sea floor and fifteen buried nodules were studied. With three exceptions, the nodules were collected from the area covered by Valdivia Cruise VA 04 some 1200 nautical miles southeast of Hawaii. Age determinations were made using the ionium method. In order to get a true reproduction of the activity distribution in the nodules, they were cut in half and placed for one month on nuclear emulsion plates to determine the alpha-activity of the ionium and its daughter products. Special methods of counting the alpha-tracks resolution to depth intervals of 0.125 mm. For the first time it was possible to resolve zones of rapid growth (impulse growth) with growth rates, s 〉 50 mm/106 yr and interruptions in growth. With few exceptions the average rate of growth of all nodules was surprisingly uniform at 4-9 mm/10 yr. No growth could be recognized radioactively in the buried nodules. One exceptional nodule has had recent impulse growth and, in the material formed, the ionium is not yet in equilibrium with its daughter products. Individual layers in one nodule from the Indian Ocean could be dated and an average time interval of t = 2600±400 yr was necessary to form one layer. The alternation between iron and manganese-rich parts of the nodules was made visible by colour differences resulting from special treatment of cut surfaces with HCl vapour. The zones of slow growth of one nodule are relatively enriched in iron. Earlier attempts to find paleomagnetic reversals in manganese nodules have been continued. Despite considerable improvement in areal resolution, reversals were not detected in the nodules studied. Comparisons of the surface structure, microstructure in section and the radiometric dating show that there are erosion surfaces and growth surfaces on the outer surfaces of the manganese nodules. The formation of cracks in the nodules was studied in particular. The model of age-dependent nodule shrinkage and cracking surprisingly indicates that the nodules break after exceeding a certain age and/or size. Consequently, the breaking apart of manganese nodules is a continuous process not of catastrophic or discontinuous origin. The microstructure of the nodules exhibits differences in the mechanism of accretion and accretion rate of material, shortly referred to as accretion form. Thus non-directional growth inside the nodules as well as a directional growth may be observed. Those nodules with large accretion forms have grown faster than smaller ones. Consequently, parallel layers indicate slow growth. The upper surfaces of the nodules, protruding into the bottom water appear to be more prone to growth disturbances than the lower surfaces, immersed in the sediment. Features of some nodules show, that as they develop, they neither turned nor rolled. Yet unknown is the mechanism that keeps the nodules at the surface during continuous sedimentation. All in all, the nodules remain the objects of their own distinctive problems. The hope of using them as a kind of history book still seems to be very remote.
    Keywords: Deposit type; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Description; Dredge; DRG; Event label; File name; Identification; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Pacific Ocean; PC; Piston corer; Position; Quantity of deposit; Size; Substrate type; Uniform resource locator/link to graphic; VA-04/1; VA04-114; VA04-115; VA04-123; VA04-156; VA04-162; VA04-170; VA04-196; VA04-54; VA04-62; VA04-65; VA04-77; VA04-81; VA04-84; VA04-86; VA04-87; VA04-89; VA04-92; VA04-93; Valdivia (1961); Visual description
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 277 data points
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  • 92
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Keywords: Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Cobalt; Copper; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; Dredge, box; DRG_B; Elevation of event; Event label; FFGR; Free-fall grab; GH76-1; GH76-1-D137(N); GH76-1-FG12-1; GH76-1-FG12-2; GH76-1-FG15-1; GH76-1-FG16-1; GH76-1-FG16-2; GH76-1-FG17-1; GH76-1-FG17-2; GH76-1-FG19-1; GH76-1-FG19-2; GH76-1-FG20-2; GH76-1-FG22-1; GH76-1-FG22-2; GH76-1-FG25-1; GH76-1-FG25-2; GH76-1-FG27-1; GH76-1-FG27-2; GH76-1-FG28-1; GH76-1-FG28-2; GH76-1-FG29-1; GH76-1-FG29-2; GH76-1-FG31-1; GH76-1-FG5-1; GH76-1-FG5-2; GH76-1-FG6-1; GH76-1-FG6-2; GH76-1-FG7-1; GH76-1-FG9-1; GH76-1-G169; GH76-1-G171; GH76-1-G172; GH76-1-G181; GH76-1-G182; GH76-1-G183; GH76-1-G187; GH76-1-G190; GH76-1-G193; GH76-1-G195; GH76-1-G196; Hakurei-Maru (1974); Identification; Iron; Latitude of event; Lead; Longitude of event; Manganese; Nickel; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; O70; Ocean 70 grab; Pacific Ocean; Station 405; Station 407; Station 407A; Station 408; Station 409; Station 411; Station 414; Station 414A; Station 414A-2; Station 417; Station 418; Station 419; Station 423; Station 424; Station 426; Station 429; Station 430; Station 431; Station 433; Water content, wet mass; Wet chemistry; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 679 data points
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  • 93
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    In:  Supplement to: Piper, David Z; Williamson, M E (1977): Composition of Pacific Ocean ferromanganese nodules. Marine Geology, 23(4), 285-303, https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(77)90036-6
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: Bulk composition of ferromanganese nodules from the pelagic environment of the Pacific Ocean is apparently related to nodule-growth rate, sediment-accumulation rate, and biologic productivity in the overlying seawater. Nodules with a high Mn/Fe ratio and high Ni and Cu concns tend to occur in areas where primary productivity in the surface layer of the ocean is high and the sediment accumulation rate low. They may have a Mn/Fe ratio as low as one and accrete at rates as low as 1 mm/10 M yrs. Nodules with a larger Mn/Fe ratio apparently have growth rates that are greater by as much as a factor of 10.
    Keywords: NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
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  • 94
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    In:  Supplement to: Boman, Curt (1997): The iron and manganese collection of the Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm. Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet - NRM
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: The collection of ferromanganese nodules at Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm, Sweden has been donated by Pr. Boström, K. and Ingri, J. from the Technical University of Lulea. They have been collected in the Bothnia Gulf, the Baltic Sea anfd the Barents sea from 1976 until 1985. In 1997 it is was put to the care custody of the Laboratory for Isotope Geology (LIG) of NRM. As part of the Access Project at LIG, Curt Boman has gone through the collection and established a database with detailed information about the samples it contains. Ferromanganese nodules typically display a rounded shape and are formed by redox processes at the interface between the seabed sediment and water. In addition to iron and manganese they also contain other metal elements. Nodules chemical composition reflects the substances found in the sediment to which they are associated. Since the nodules grow continuously, they reflect changes in the sedimentary environment chemistry on a yearly basis, which makes them very interesting as environmental archives. The nodules can be found locally in large quantities and due to their metal content they are also economically interesting as a source of raw materials.
    Keywords: -; 1977 STN 26; 1977 STN 28; 1977 STN 30; 1978 STN 13; 1978 STN 15; 1978 STN 17; 1978 STN 18; 1978 STN 22; 1978 STN 26; 1978 STN 28; 1978 STN 30; 1978 STN 34; 1978 STN 43; 1978 STN 44; 1978 STN 46; 1978 STN 49; 1978 STN 6; 1978 STN 67; 1978 STN 69; 1978 STN 70; 1978 STN 75; 1978 STN 76; 1978 STN 77; 1978 STN 78; 1978 STN 81; 1978 STN 83; 1978 STN 87; 1978 STN 88; 1978 STN 89; 1978 STN 91; 1979 STN 101; 1979 STN 104; 1979 STN 105; 1979 STN 110; 1979 STN 111; 1979 STN 115; 1979 STN 118; 1979 STN 119; 1979 STN 12; 1979 STN 120; 1979 STN 123; 1979 STN 125; 1979 STN 126; 1979 STN 127; 1979 STN 128; 1979 STN 129; 1979 STN 130; 1979 STN 132; 1979 STN 14; 1979 STN 15; 1979 STN 15A; 1979 STN 19; 1979 STN 1A; 1979 STN 20; 1979 STN 21; 1979 STN 22; 1979 STN 23; 1979 STN 24; 1979 STN 25; 1979 STN 26; 1979 STN 28; 1979 STN 29; 1979 STN 31; 1979 STN 32; 1979 STN 34; 1979 STN 35; 1979 STN 36; 1979 STN 37; 1979 STN 39; 1979 STN 40; 1979 STN 41; 1979 STN 42; 1979 STN 44; 1979 STN 45; 1979 STN 46; 1979 STN 49; 1979 STN 50; 1979 STN 57; 1979 STN 58; 1979 STN 59; 1979 STN 60; 1979 STN 61; 1979 STN 62; 1979 STN 63; 1979 STN 65; 1979 STN 66; 1979 STN 67; 1979 STN 68; 1979 STN 69; 1979 STN 70; 1979 STN 71; 1979 STN 72; 1979 STN 73; 1979 STN 74; 1979 STN 76; 1979 STN 79; 1979 STN 8; 1979 STN 83; 1979 STN 86; 1979 STN 87; 1979 STN 88; 1979 STN 89; 1979 STN 90; 1979 STN 91; 1979 STN 98; 1980 STN 12; 1980 STN 15; 1980 STN 16; 1980 STN 17; 1980 STN 18; 1980 STN 19; 1980 STN 20; 1980 STN 21; 1980 STN 25; 1980 STN 26; 1980 STN 28; 1980 STN 29; 1980 STN 30; 1980 STN 37; 1980 STN 38; 1980 STN 39; 1980 STN 4; 1980 STN 40; 1980 STN 42; 1980 STN 44; 1980 STN 45; 1980 STN 7; 1980 STN 9; 1981 STN 00; 1981 STN 1; 1981 STN 11; 1981 STN 13; 1981 STN 14; 1981 STN 15; 1981 STN 19; 1981 STN 22; 1981 STN 23; 1981 STN 29; 1981 STN30B; 1981 STN 31; 1981 STN 32; 1981 STN 33; 1981 STN 37; 1981 STN 38; 1981 STN 39; 1981 STN 4; 1981 STN 40; 1981 STN 43; 1981 STN 44; 1981 STN 45; 1981 STN 46; 1981 STN 47; 1981 STN 48; 1981 STN 49; 1981 STN 5; 1981 STN 50; 1981 STN 51; 1981 STN 54; 1981 STN 55; 1981 STN 56; 1981 STN 57; 1981 STN 8; 1982 STN 10; 1982 STN 13; 1982 STN 14; 1982 STN 15; 1982 STN 18; 1982 STN 19; 1982 STN 23; 1982 STN 24; 1982 STN 25; 1982 STN 28; 1982 STN 32; 1982 STN 33; 1982 STN 34; 1982 STN 37; 1982 STN 38; 1982 STN 40; 1982 STN 41; 1982 STN43B; 1982 STN 44; 1982 STN44B; 1982 STN 45; 1982 STN 46; 1982 STN 48; 1982 STN 53; 1982 STN 54; 1982 STN 55; 1982 STN 57; 1982 STN 60; 1982 STN 62; 1982 STN 9; 1983 STN 00; 1983 STN 10; 1983 STN 12; 1983 STN 13; 1983 STN 14; 1983 STN 15; 1983 STN 16; 1983 STN 17; 1983 STN 18; 1983 STN 19; 1983 STN 20; 1983 STN 21; 1983 STN 23; 1983 STN 24; 1983 STN 25; 1983 STN 26; 1983 STN 27; 1983 STN 28; 1983 STN 29; 1983 STN 31; 1983 STN 32; 1983 STN 33; 1983 STN 34; 1983 STN 35; 1983 STN 36; 1983 STN 37; 1983 STN 41; 1983 STN 42; 1983 STN 45; 1983 STN 49; 1983 STN 5; 1983 STN 54; 1983 STN 55; 1983 STN 58; 1983 STN 59; 1983 STN 60; 1983 STN 66; 1983 STN 7; 1983 STN 8; 1983 STN 9; 1985 STN 1; 1985 STN 100; 1985 STN 2; 84-06; 84-17; 84-23; 84-27; 84-36; 84-37; 84-38; 84-39; 84-43; 84-44; 84-45; 84-48; Arctic Ocean; Baltic Sea; Comment; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; Elevation of event; Event label; Gulf of Bothnia; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; NRM_77-26; NRM_77-28; NRM_77-30; NRM_78-13; NRM_78-15; NRM_78-17; NRM_78-18; NRM_78-22; NRM_78-26; NRM_78-28; NRM_78-30; NRM_78-34; NRM_78-43; NRM_78-44; NRM_78-46; NRM_78-49; NRM_78-6; NRM_78-67; NRM_78-69; NRM_78-70; NRM_78-75; NRM_78-76; NRM_78-77; NRM_78-78; NRM_78-81; NRM_78-83; NRM_78-87; NRM_78-88; NRM_78-89; NRM_78-91; NRM_79-101; NRM_79-104; NRM_79-105; NRM_79-110; NRM_79-111; NRM_79-115; NRM_79-118; NRM_79-119; NRM_79-12; NRM_79-120; NRM_79-123; NRM_79-125; NRM_79-126; NRM_79-127; NRM_79-128; NRM_79-129; NRM_79-130; NRM_79-132; NRM_79-14; NRM_79-15; NRM_79-15A; NRM_79-19; NRM_79-1A; NRM_79-20; NRM_79-21; NRM_79-22; NRM_79-23; NRM_79-24; NRM_79-25; NRM_79-26; NRM_79-28; NRM_79-29; NRM_79-31; NRM_79-32; NRM_79-34; NRM_79-35; NRM_79-36; NRM_79-37; NRM_79-39; NRM_79-40; NRM_79-41; NRM_79-42; NRM_79-44; NRM_79-45; NRM_79-46; NRM_79-49; NRM_79-50; NRM_79-57; NRM_79-58; NRM_79-59; NRM_79-60; NRM_79-61; NRM_79-62; NRM_79-63; NRM_79-65; NRM_79-66; NRM_79-67; NRM_79-68; NRM_79-69; NRM_79-70; NRM_79-71; NRM_79-72; NRM_79-73; NRM_79-74; NRM_79-76; NRM_79-79; NRM_79-8; NRM_79-83; NRM_79-86; NRM_79-87; NRM_79-88; NRM_79-89; NRM_79-90; NRM_79-91; NRM_79-98; NRM_80-12; NRM_80-15; NRM_80-16; NRM_80-17; NRM_80-18; NRM_80-19; NRM_80-20; NRM_80-21; NRM_80-25; NRM_80-26; NRM_80-28; NRM_80-29; NRM_80-30; NRM_80-37; NRM_80-38; NRM_80-39; NRM_80-4; NRM_80-40; NRM_80-42; NRM_80-44; NRM_80-45; NRM_80-7; NRM_80-9; NRM_80-MG151; NRM_81-00; NRM_81-1; NRM_81-11; NRM_81-13; NRM_81-14; NRM_81-15; NRM_81-19; NRM_81-22; NRM_81-23; NRM_81-29; NRM_81-30B; NRM_81-31; NRM_81-32; NRM_81-33; NRM_81-37; NRM_81-38; NRM_81-39; NRM_81-4; NRM_81-40; NRM_81-43; NRM_81-44; NRM_81-45; NRM_81-46; NRM_81-47; NRM_81-48; NRM_81-49; NRM_81-5; NRM_81-50; NRM_81-51; NRM_81-54; NRM_81-55; NRM_81-56; NRM_81-57; NRM_81-8; NRM_82-10; NRM_82-13; NRM_82-14; NRM_82-15; NRM_82-18; NRM_82-19; NRM_82-23; NRM_82-24; NRM_82-25; NRM_82-28; NRM_82-32; NRM_82-33; NRM_82-34; NRM_82-37; NRM_82-38; NRM_82-40; NRM_82-41; NRM_82-43B; NRM_82-44; NRM_82-44B; NRM_82-45; NRM_82-46; NRM_82-48; NRM_82-53; NRM_82-54; NRM_82-55; NRM_82-57; NRM_82-60; NRM_82-62; NRM_82-9; NRM_83-00; NRM_83-10; NRM_83-12; NRM_83-13; NRM_83-14; NRM_83-15; NRM_83-16; NRM_83-17; NRM_83-18; NRM_83-19; NRM_83-20; NRM_83-21; NRM_83-23; NRM_83-24; NRM_83-25; NRM_83-26; NRM_83-27; NRM_83-28; NRM_83-29; NRM_83-31; NRM_83-32; NRM_83-33; NRM_83-34; NRM_83-35; NRM_83-36; NRM_83-37; NRM_83-41; NRM_83-42; NRM_83-45; NRM_83-49; NRM_83-5; NRM_83-54; NRM_83-55; NRM_83-58; NRM_83-59; NRM_83-60; NRM_83-66; NRM_83-7; NRM_83-8; NRM_83-9; NRM_84-17; NRM_84-23; NRM_84-27; NRM_84-36; NRM_84-37; NRM_84-38; NRM_84-39; NRM_84-43; NRM_84-44; NRM_84-45; NRM_84-48; NRM_84-6; NRM_85-1; NRM_85-100; NRM_85-2; Position; Quantity of deposit; Sample code/label; Sample ID; Sediment type; Shape; Size; Substrate type; Sweden; Uniform resource locator/link to image; Ymer 80MG151 STN PC 110
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 3009 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 95
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Fuerstenau, D W; Han, K N (1977): Extractive metallurgy (Chapter 12). in: Glasby, G.P. (Ed.), Marine Manganese Deposits. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 357-390, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0422-9894(08)71026-2
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: This chapter discusses the formation and distribution of some metals in ocean-floor manganese nodules in the light of the observed data in the literature and thermodynamic and kinetic considerations of the oxidation of metal ions in the oceanic environment. There are, in general, two major schools of thought on the mechanism of incorporation of the minor elements such as nickel, copper, and cobalt with the major elements such as manganese and iron. One is the lattice substitution mechanism and the other the adsorption mechanism. If the mechanism is lattice substitution, extraction of the metal ions is not possible unless the lattice of the major elements is first broken and exchanged with other ions from the bulk solution. Consequently, the leaching behavior of minor elements should display a very close relationship with that of major elements.
    Keywords: 2P-50; 2P-51; 2P-52; Date/Time of event; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DOWNWIND-H; Dredge; DRG; DWHD16; Elevation of event; Event label; Horizon; HRS1; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Loss on drying; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Pacific Ocean; Prospector; Prospector-63; Sample ID; SAN_JUAN_1963; SNJ-DH2; Spencer F. Baird
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 30 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 96
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Heirtzler, James R; Taylor, P T; Ballard, R D; Houghton, R L (1977): A Visit to the New England Seamounts: Seamounts, one of the largest topographic features of the ocean floor are largely volcanic, yet their origin is obscure. American Scientist, 65(4), 466-472, http://www.jstor.org/stable/27847969
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: In the summer of 1974, upon returning to Woods Hole from the Azores, the submersible Alvin had the opportunity to make brief dives on Corner Rise and the New England seamount chain. This was the first time man had directly viewed the expanse of the Earth between the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and the North of the American continent. Single dives were made on seven seamounts: Corner Rise and Nashville, Gilliss, Rehoboth, Manning, Balanus, and Mytilus.
    Keywords: ALV-518; ALV-519; ALV-520; ALV-521; ALV-522; ALV-523; ALV-524; ALV-525; ALV-526; ALV-527; ALV-528; ALV-529; ALV-530; ALV-532; ALV-533; ALV-534; ALV-537; ALV-538; ALV-539; ALV-540; ALV-541; ALV-542; ALV-543; ALV74; Alvin; Atlantic Ocean; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; Elevation of event; Event label; Grab; GRAB; Identification; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Method/Device of event; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Position; Quantity of deposit; Sediment type; Substrate type; Visual description
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 161 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 97
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: This DSDP leg was originally conceived by the Antarctic Advisory Panel in order to investigate the geologic histories of the Scotia Arc and of the Argentine Basin. Site 326 (Drake Passage) was drilled in 3812 meters of water about 150 km southeast of Cape Horn. The main objective was to check the magnetic-reversal dating of the opening of Drake Passage by determining basement age. Site 327 is in 2400 meters of water on the western nose of the elevated eastern part of the Falkland Plateau, the Maurice Ewing Bank and was chosen to examine Southern Ocean shallow-water pre-Neogene biostratigraphy. Site 328, in 5103 meters of water in the Malvinas Outer Basin immediately to the east of the Falkland Plateau and to the south of the Falkland Fracture Zone, was chosen to examine correlatives of Argentine Basin acoustic reflectors, to obtain a deep-water southerly biostratigraphic section, and if possible, to date the underlying oceanic basement. Site 330, in 2626 meters of water at the western end of the elongate rise forming the eastern end of the Falkland Plateau, the Maurice Ewing Bank, was selected to elucidate the pre-Aptian history of the Falkland Plateau and to obtain a biostratigraphic section older than that cored at Sites 327 and 329.
    Keywords: 36-326; 36-327; 36-327A; 36-328; 36-328A; 36-328B; 36-330A; Antarctic Ocean/SEDIMENT POND; Comment; Deep Sea Drilling Project; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Event label; Glomar Challenger; Identification; Leg36; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Position; Quantity of deposit; Sample code/label; Sediment type; Size; South Atlantic/BASIN; South Atlantic/CONT RISE; South Atlantic/PLATEAU; Substrate type; Visual description
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 320 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 98
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Perch-Nielsen, Katharina; Supko, Peter R; Boersma, Anne; Bonatti, Enrico; Carlson, Richard L; McCoy, Floyd W; Neprochnov, Yuri P; Zimmerman, H B (1977): Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. U. S. Government Printing Office, XXXIX, 1139 pp, https://doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.39.1977
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: Unlike most previous Deep Sea Drilling Project cruises, Leg 39 was not scientifically planned as a "theme" cruise, on which a number of sites are drilled to address a single scientific problem area, namely, to improve our knowledge of paleocirculation changes and the overall geologic history of the South Atlantic Ocean. This would be done along more specific objectives: 1) collect a biostratigraphic section on the Ceará Rise (Site 354), determine the nature and age of a prominent reflector there, and determine the nature and age of basement; 2) date basement between magnetic anomalies 32 and 33 in the Argentine Basin (Site 358), and 33 and 34 in the Brazil Basin (Site 355); obtain as complete sedimentary sections as time would permit at the Ceará Rise, Brazil Basin, the Argentine Basin and Sào Paulo Plateau (Site 356).
    Keywords: 39-354; 39-355; 39-356; 39-358; 39-359; Comment; Deep Sea Drilling Project; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Event label; File name; Glomar Challenger; Identification; Leg39; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; North Atlantic/CONT RISE; Position; Quantity of deposit; Sample code/label; Sediment type; South Atlantic/BASIN; South Atlantic/PLATEAU; South Atlantic/SEAMOUNT; Substrate type; Uniform resource locator/link to image; Visual description
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 195 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 99
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Keywords: Atlantic Ocean; Comment; Core; CORE; D84; D9564; D9566; D9567; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; Discovery (1962); Dredge; DRG; Event label; File name; Identification; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Position; Quantity of deposit; Sediment type; Size; Substrate type; Uniform resource locator/link to image; Visual description
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 28 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 100
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Bolli, Hans M; Ryan, William B F; Foresman, J B; Hottman, W E; Kagami, H; Longoria, J F; McKnight, B K; Melguen, M; Natland, J; Proto-Decima, F; Siesser, W G (1978): Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. U. S. Government Printing Office, XL, 1079 pp, https://doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.40.1978
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: From a structural and morphological point of view, the continental margin of southwestern Africa is a middle-aged "pull-apart" or "passive-type" margin which was initially created during the breakup of the supercontinent of Gondwanaland in the Mesozoic. The most important objective of the Leg 40 expedition was the attainment of strata laid down when the newly formed ocean was very young and only a few hundred kilometers wide. Site 361 was drilled at the fall of continental platform into the Cape Basin, to a sub-sea floor depth of 1314 meters and yielded sediments that range in age from upper Eocene to lower Aptian and possibly slightly older.
    Keywords: 40-361; Comment; Deep Sea Drilling Project; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; File name; Glomar Challenger; Identification; Leg40; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Position; Quantity of deposit; Sample code/label; Sediment type; Size; South Atlantic; Uniform resource locator/link to image; Visual description
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 19 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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