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  • 1
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    Unknown
    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2019-07-27
    Description: A description is presented of the Large Space Telescope (LST), which will be launched in 1982 and can accomodate four scientific instruments at any given time, permitting spectrographic and photometric observations between 1200 A in the UV and 1 mm in the IR. Basic elements of the LST are the optical telescope assembly, the scientific instruments (cameras, spectrographs, photometers, and an astrometer), and the support-systems module. Developmental as well as observational considerations are discussed, including various approaches to testing, maintenance, data transmission and processing, instrument calibration, housekeeping, and refurbishment. A possible mission scenario is outlined.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: IAF PAPER 75-168 , International Astronautical Federation, International Astronautical Congress; Sept. 21-27, 1975; Lisbon; Portugal
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: A search of the MIT/OSO-7 data has been made for evidence of X-ray emission from flares of UV Ceti flare stars. Observations from McDonald Observatory have been used to identify the times of optical flares. The only instance of coincident coverage occurred on 1974, January 21, UT at 03:43:26 GMT for a flare of YZ CMi with a u magnitude increment of 0.86. No radio coverage of this particular event was obtained. Upper limits (3 sigma) of 0.8, 1.0, and 0.7 photons/sq cm sec on the observed X-ray flux have been set for the energy ranges greater than 15, greater than 3, and 1-10 keV, respectively.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: International Cosmic Ray Conference; Aug 15, 1975 - Aug 29, 1975; Munich
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  • 3
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The results of raw data tapes on lunar motion recorded at McDonald Observatory from January 1 through June 30, 1975 are presented. The direct use of laser pulse shape information in the filtering of return photon data is suggested, together with an extensive revision of the environment record. The absence of archive parameters, including clock epoch offset, atmospheric seeing, and shot-by-shot resolution is noted. Programming problems involving photoelectric occultation observations are also examined.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: NASA-CR-143175
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  • 4
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The requirements for the independent numerical replication of an ephemeris generated by numerical integration are examined and an investigation concerned with the duplication of the ephemeris of the numerical theory reported by Oesterwinter and Cohen (1972) is discussed. Discrepancies between the results of the investigation and the data reported by Oesterwinter and Cohen are considered. It was found very difficult to determine the cause for the discrepancies. Proposals are, therefore, made to provide together with the results of a numerical calculation sufficient information concerning the theoretical and computational basis on which the data were obtained.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: Satellite dynamics; Fourth Symposium; Jun 19, 1974 - Jun 21, 1974; Sao Paulo; Brazil
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The existence and characteristics of self-sustained oscillations were studied in the Large Space Telescope (LST) system due to the presence of nonlinear gimbal friction in the control moment gyroscopes (CMG's). A continuous data single-axis model of the LST is considered. A solid friction model is used to represent CMG gimbal friction. A rigorous mathematical model is derived for use in a continuous describing function analysis. Conditions for self-sustained oscillations are then determined.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: NASA-TM-X-64939 , PAPER-74-874 , AIAA and Control of Flight Conf.; Aug 05, 1974 - Aug 09, 1974; Anaheim, CA; United States
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: A search of MIT/OSO-7 data was made for evidence of X-ray emission from flares of UV Ceti flare stars. Observations from McDonald Observatory were used to identify the times of optical flares. The only instance of coincident coverage occurred on 1974 January 21 UT at 03:43:26 GMT for delta m(u)=0.86 flare of YZ CMi. No radio coverage of this particular event was obtained. Upper limits (3 sigma) of 0.8, 1.0, and 0.7 photons/sq cm-sec on the observed X-ray flux were set for the energy ranges greater than or approximately equal to 15, greater than or approximately equal to 3, and 1-10 keV, respectively.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: NASA-TM-X-70918 , X-682-75-139 , PAPER-OG-4-6 , Intern. Cosmic Ray Conf.; Aug 15, 1975 - Aug 29, 1975; Munich
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  • 7
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Various experiments in X-ray astronomy are described. The occurrence of lunar occultations of the Crab Nebula were utilized to determine the spatial distribution of X-ray emitting regions in the nebula. Study of the Cygnus Loop included a search for a central X-ray point source for the area and measurement of the energy spectrum of the flux from the supernova remnant. The X-ray morphology of the Perseus cluster of galaxies was studied. X-ray spectra of different points in the cluster were also obtained. In addition, the construction of a high resolution gas fluorescence proportional counter for application to X-ray astronomy is discussed.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: NASA-CR-142981 , CAL-1267
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Photometric data from the Wisconsin Experiment package on OAO-2 were obtained for six Beta Cephei variable stars. The data were reduced in accordance with the OAO 2/Wisconsin Experiment Package Photometer Users Guide. For delta Cet and gamma Peg, there were enough data points to form reliable composite light curves at seven or eight ultraviolet wavelengths. The light curves are well represented by sine waves in phase with the blue light curve for each star. The amplitude of the light variation increases with shorter wavelengths. For theta Oph, epsilon Cen, eta Sco, and Lambda Sco, mean magnitudes and light ranges were obtained at several ultraviolet wavelengths. No significant differences were found between the mean, de-reddened ultraviolet colors of the observed stars, and the mean values for standard stars computed by Bottemiller. An attempt to derive a temperature scale from a comparison of the observed ultraviolet colors with Kurucz models was unsuccessful.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: NASA-CR-142804
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  • 9
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Preliminary results from the Ariel-5 all-sky X-ray monitor are presented, along with sufficient experiment details to define the experiment sensitivity. Periodic modulation of the X-ray emission was investigated from three sources with which specific periods were associated, with the results that the 4.8 hour variation from Cyg X-3 was confirmed, a long-term average 5.6 day variation from Cyg X-1 was discovered, and no detectable 0.787 day modulation of Sco X-1 was observed. Consistency of the long-term Sco X-1 emission with a shot-noise model is discussed, wherein the source behavior is shown to be interpretable as approximately 100 flares per day, each with a duration of several hours. A sudden increase in the Cyg X-1 intensity by almost a factor of three on 22 April 1975 is reported, after 5 months of relative source constancy. The light curve of a bright nova-like transient source in Triangulum is presented, and compared with previously observed transient sources. Preliminary evidence for the existence of X-ray bursts with duration less than 1 hour is offered.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: NASA-TM-X-70893 , X-661-75-114 , COSPAR Symp. on Fast Transients in X- and Gamma-rays; Varna, Bulgaria; May 1975; May 01, 1975; Varna; Bulgaria
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  • 10
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The workshop to define feasible concepts in the UV-optical 1R area for Astronomy Spacelab Payloads is reported. Payloads proposed include: high resolution spectrograph, Schmidt camera spectrograph, UV telescope, and small infrared cryogenic telescope.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: NASA-TM-X-70882 , X-692-75-91 , Feb 13, 1975 - Feb 14, 1975; Greenbelt, MD; United States
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