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  • Artikel  (8)
  • trend analysis  (5)
  • factor analysis  (2)
  • structure  (2)
  • 1970-1974  (8)
  • 1972  (8)
  • Geologie und Paläontologie  (8)
  • Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
  • Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen, Vermessung
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  • Artikel  (8)
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  • 1970-1974  (8)
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  • Geologie und Paläontologie  (8)
  • Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
  • Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen, Vermessung
  • Mathematik  (8)
  • Chemie und Pharmazie  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Mathematical geology 4 (1972), S. 203-218 
    ISSN: 1573-8868
    Schlagwort(e): correlated independent variables ; regression analysis ; ridge trace ; statistics ; trend analysis
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract Multiple linear regression analysis may be used to describe the relation of one geologic variable to a number of other (independent) variables, and also may be used to fit a trend surface to geographically distributed variables. The leastsquares estimates of the regression coefficients differ unpredictably from the true coefficients if the independent variables are correlated. The estimates can be too large in absolute value, and may have the wrong sign. Also, the least-squares solution may be unstable in that replicate samples can give widely differing values of the regression coefficients. Ridgeregression analysis is a technique for removing the effect of correlations from the regression analysis. The procedure involves addition of a small constant K to the diagonal elements of the standardized covariance matrix. The estimates obtained are biased but have smaller sums of squared deviations between the coefficients and their estimates. The ridge trace, a plot of the coefficients versus K, helps determine the value of K that stabilizes the estimates. Correlations between geologic variables are common, and regression coefficients based on these data may be suspect. In trendsurface analysis, correlations between the geographic coordinates may differ widely, and extreme correlations may be introduced if higher order terms are used in the trend. Ridgeregression analysis serves to guide the geologist to a more reliable interpretation of the results of multiple regression if the independent variables are correlated.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Mathematical geology 4 (1972), S. 177-202 
    ISSN: 1573-8868
    Schlagwort(e): cluster analysis ; factor analysis ; mapping ; statistics ; petrology ; structure
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract Based on the methods of Fisher and Watson,Fortran iv computer programs are presented for the following analyses of directional observations on the sphere: (1) to determine if points are randomly distributed; (2) to estimate the azimuth and inclination of the center (mean direction) of a cluster and to estimate the precision (closeness) with which points are clustered; (3) to determine if two or more clusters have the same mean direction; (4) to determine if two clusters have the same precision of clustering; and (5) to locate the pole of a greatcircle girdle of points. Limitations of these analyses for undirected directional observations on the hemisphere also are given.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Mathematical geology 4 (1972), S. 317-330 
    ISSN: 1573-8868
    Schlagwort(e): linear correlation ; mapping ; trend analysis ; general geology ; mineralogy ; petrology
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract It is well known among geologists that closure of an open-number system, as when stratigraphic rock thicknesses are converted to percentages, introduces correlations among the components even in the absence of correlations in the open system. In closed three-component systems the covariances are single-valued functions of the closed variances and are exactly predictable. If the open system has “inherent” correlation (point correlations) among its components the corresponding closed covariances reflect their presence in a predictable manner. If areal trends are present in the open system, the open covariances are themselves affected, but this “trend effect” can be completely removed to recover the initial point correlations among the components. Areal trends in open systems strongly influence the structure of the closed variance-covariance matrices, and the situation becomes increasingly complicated if the open system has both point correlations and areal trends. The paper considers the problems involved, and includes Monte Carlo runs to compare computed and predicted variances and covariances as data sets are followed from open systems with correlation but no trend to the closed equivalent of open systems with point correlations and trends.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Mathematical geology 4 (1972), S. 25-34 
    ISSN: 1573-8868
    Schlagwort(e): correlation ; lognormal distribution ; regression analysis ; statistics ; trend analysis ; mining ; ore valuation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract The Kolar Gold Fields are some of the best known gold deposits in India. An example of ore valuation utilizing 49 ore blocks of the Oriental lode of the West Reefs, explored and developed in the Nundydroog mines, is given. In this reef system, there are large ore reserves of sulfidebearing quartz reefs, and the gold distribution is erratic both along strike and downdip. Ore valuation at present is based on the arithmetic mean of samples taken at peripheral positions of the blocks. Samples taken from internal portions of the blocks give a totally different picture of the value. To correct this discrepancy, normal regression and lognormal regression of internal block and total block values, over peripheral block values have been used to evaluate the deposits. The valuation efficiency criterion shows the logarithmic variance for distribution of ratios of unregressed and regressed block values with the corresponding arithmetic mean of internal stope values as observed inside the blocks. The studies have shown that the logarithmic variance is minimum if the logarithmic regression is used, thereby indicating maximum efficiency. Further, the undervaluation and overvaluation of low- and high-grade blocks is less for the logarithmic example. With help of the logarithmic regression equation an effective pay limit of 177.8 in.-dwt has been found for selective mining, for peripheral block values corresponding to the official pay limit of 240 in.-dwt.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Mathematical geology 4 (1972), S. 219-234 
    ISSN: 1573-8868
    Schlagwort(e): factor analysis ; sedimentology
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract Factor analysis using promax oblique rotation was used in a study of fluvioglacial sediments of Late Weichsilian (Wurm) age. The use of oblique rotation allowed a more realistic interpretation of the factors and understanding of relationships between sedimentsize classes. At the second-order level, two factors are operatable, one producing variations in the coarse-size range, the other in the fine-size range. The factors are uncorrelated and mutally unrelated. At the first-order level are six factors, four representing aspects of the second-order factor of coarse size and two representing the fine size. The factor producing the variation in the coarse size is the most important one. At the lowest level in the hierarchy scale are the individual size variables. Results show that the number of factors required to account for the variation in a sediment-size data set is a function of the scale at which the problem is examined.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Mathematical geology 4 (1972), S. 277-290 
    ISSN: 1573-8868
    Schlagwort(e): trend analysis ; mineralogy ; oceanography ; sedimentology
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract The mineralogy of the 0.062–0.125 and 0.125–0.25 mm fractions of 58 selected samples from a set of 78 samples collected at a spacing of 1–2 km in the inner shelf of Mangalore were studied. Trend-surface analysis of distribution of the heavy minerals, hornblende, muscovite, garnet, and sillimanite, were made to determine the various factors controlling the mineral-distribution patterns in the area. Parts of the area showing contrasting environments were analyzed separately to determine the relationship of the regional and local trends and the various factors controlling the trends. The linear, quadratic and cubic trends for hornblende, garnet, and sillimanite were controlled by the source, westerly river flow and southerly currents; for mica, the response to processes has been the main factor. The mineral distribution in this area is mainly the result of dynamic interaction of process and response elements and a process-response model is suggested.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Mathematical geology 4 (1972), S. 291-305 
    ISSN: 1573-8868
    Schlagwort(e): mapping ; regression analysis ; trend analysis
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract On the basis of samples taken from a known topographic surface, the parameters of two types of linear models are estimated. The first category is defined by polynomials or trigonometric functions, whose parameters are simultaneously computed from available data. In the second category a set of local centers is defined, and in the neighborhood of each center a fixed-degree polynomial is developed. An approximative resemblance index is calculated, and contour maps corresponding to various models are compared with the topographic map. It is found that with an increasing number of grid points, maps of local polynomials are converging both in continuity and in resemblance. For a sufficient number of grid points, this resemblance is always higher than those produced by models of the first category.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Mathematical geology 4 (1972), S. 331-343 
    ISSN: 1573-8868
    Schlagwort(e): cross correlation ; mapping ; plotting ; statistics ; stratigraphy ; structure ; electric logging
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract Manual, semiautomatic, and fully automatic procedures for correlating subsurface data are reviewed. Special emphasis is placed on the use of electric-log data, including that of the dipmeter log, in this discussion. The Holgate method is described for its use in “fine-tuning” or refining gross correlations. A procedure for creating a matrix map for empirically establishing correlation between sets of data is described, and idealized models are shown.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
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