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  • Articles  (4)
  • petrology  (4)
  • 1980-1984
  • 1970-1974  (4)
  • 1935-1939
  • 1972  (4)
  • Mathematics  (4)
  • Geosciences  (4)
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  • Articles  (4)
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  • 1980-1984
  • 1970-1974  (4)
  • 1935-1939
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  • Mathematics  (4)
  • Geosciences  (4)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical geology 4 (1972), S. 89-102 
    ISSN: 1573-8868
    Keywords: crystallization ; stochastic model ; petrology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Investigation of granitic rocks in the search for hidden ore deposits, restoration of their history, and understanding their special properties requires comparison of intrusive bodies. Comparisons are best made to some standard. The conception of an ideal magmatic granite as a standard is introduced in this paper. Investigation indicates that sequences of quartz grains potassium feldspars, and plagioclases of an ideal magmatic granite have definite mathematical properties.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical geology 4 (1972), S. 177-202 
    ISSN: 1573-8868
    Keywords: cluster analysis ; factor analysis ; mapping ; statistics ; petrology ; structure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Based on the methods of Fisher and Watson,Fortran iv computer programs are presented for the following analyses of directional observations on the sphere: (1) to determine if points are randomly distributed; (2) to estimate the azimuth and inclination of the center (mean direction) of a cluster and to estimate the precision (closeness) with which points are clustered; (3) to determine if two or more clusters have the same mean direction; (4) to determine if two clusters have the same precision of clustering; and (5) to locate the pole of a greatcircle girdle of points. Limitations of these analyses for undirected directional observations on the hemisphere also are given.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical geology 4 (1972), S. 317-330 
    ISSN: 1573-8868
    Keywords: linear correlation ; mapping ; trend analysis ; general geology ; mineralogy ; petrology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract It is well known among geologists that closure of an open-number system, as when stratigraphic rock thicknesses are converted to percentages, introduces correlations among the components even in the absence of correlations in the open system. In closed three-component systems the covariances are single-valued functions of the closed variances and are exactly predictable. If the open system has “inherent” correlation (point correlations) among its components the corresponding closed covariances reflect their presence in a predictable manner. If areal trends are present in the open system, the open covariances are themselves affected, but this “trend effect” can be completely removed to recover the initial point correlations among the components. Areal trends in open systems strongly influence the structure of the closed variance-covariance matrices, and the situation becomes increasingly complicated if the open system has both point correlations and areal trends. The paper considers the problems involved, and includes Monte Carlo runs to compare computed and predicted variances and covariances as data sets are followed from open systems with correlation but no trend to the closed equivalent of open systems with point correlations and trends.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical geology 4 (1972), S. 35-43 
    ISSN: 1573-8868
    Keywords: data processing ; sampling ; statistics ; mineralogy ; petrology ; sedimentology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Operator error in petrographic point-count analysis introduces bias into the estimates of proportion in a thin section. A correction for this bias, leading to an unbiased estimator of the true proportion in that thin section, is here proposed. Operator error also affects the confidence interval, and in this situation, too, an adjustment is possible. The approach proposed requires that the probabilities associated with operator error, categorized into A-type and B-type errors, are known or assumed. The A-type operator error tends to underestimate the true proportion in a thin section, whereas the B-type operator error tends to overestimate it.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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