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  • Rabbit  (8)
  • Springer  (8)
  • 1990-1994
  • 1970-1974  (8)
  • 1950-1954
  • 1971  (8)
Collection
Publisher
  • Springer  (8)
Years
  • 1990-1994
  • 1970-1974  (8)
  • 1950-1954
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 117 (1971), S. 73-75 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Enterochromaffin Cells ; Rabbit ; 5-Hydroxytryptamine ; Depletion ; Reserpine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The influence of Nialamide (a monoamine oxidase inhibitor) on the depletion of 5-hydroxytryptamine from enterochromaffin cells, has been studied in rabbits. Experimental animals were given varying doses of Nialamide in N/10 HCl by single or repeated injections, followed by injections of reserpine. Control animals were given N/10 HCl followed by reserpine or by reserpine solvent. Nialamide did not prevent the depletion of enterochromaffin cell granules by reserpine in any of the experimental animals.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 117 (1971), S. 526-536 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Enterochromaffin cells ; Intranuclear inclusion bodies ; Argyrophile cells ; Stomach ; Rabbit
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung 1. Das Vorkommen von intranukleären Einschlußkörpern in den endokrinen Zellen der Schleimhaut des Kaninchenmagens wird beschrieben. 2. Die Körper finden sich sowohl in den 5 HT-bildenden enterochromaffinen und argentaffinen als auch in den argyrophilen Polypeptid-bildenden (Pearse) endokrinen Zellen des Magenfundus. 3. Die Einschlußkörper bestehen aus 80±20 Å dicken Filamenten mit ungleichmäßiger Periodik von 120–180 Å. Es ist möglich, daß die Filamentprofile z.T. den Wandungen von Mikrotubuli entsprechen (Durchmesser: ca. 220±40 Å). 4. Die Einschlußkörper gleichen weitgehend den in Nerven-, Epithel- und Drüsenzellen mehrfach beschriebenen, fädigen oder röhrchenförmigen Proteineinschlüssen. Sie haben keinen Zusammenhang mit dem Kernkörperchen oder mit der Kernmembran. 5. In den gleichen Zellen werden neben den Filament-(Röhrchen-)Körpern Erweiterungen des Kern-Plasma-Spaltes beobachtet, welche Bläschen enthalten, die vermutlich aus dem Kern stammen. 6. Beide Befunde werden mit ähnlichen, in der Literatur beschriebenen Beobachtungen verglichen und im Zusammenhang mit der Frage der Kernsekretion diskutiert.
    Notes: Summary The occurrence of intranuclear inclusion bodies in the endocrine (enterochromaffin and only argyrophil) cells of the mucosa of the rabbit stomach is described. These bodies are composed of filaments of 80±20 Å thickness or of microtubuli with an irregular periodicity of 120–180 Å and they correspond largely to the filamentary or tubular nuclear inclusions, which were described several times in nerve cells, epithelial or gland cells. The inclusion bodies have no contact with the nucleolus or the nuclear membrane. In the same cells additionally extensions of the perinuclear cisterna containing vacuoles are reported. Both findings are compared with similar observations in the literature and are discussed in respect of nuclear secretion.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 119 (1971), S. 384-404 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Glandula harderiana ; Rabbit ; Extrusion mechanism ; Lipid vacuoles ; Innervation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung 1. Die Glandula harderiana des Kaninchens ist eine tubulo-alveoläre Drüse. Sie liegt an der medialen und hinteren Wand der Orbita und besteht aus zwei, makroskopisch unterscheidbaren Anteilen: Ein kleinerer oberer Teil ist von weißer Farbe, der größere untere ist rot. Die sezernierenden Zellen in den tubulösen Endstücken beider Lappen enthalten Fette, die sich mit Scharlachrot und Sudanschwarz B anfärben. Die luminale Oberfläche aller Zelltypen färbt sich mit Alcianblau bei pH 2,5 an. 2. Die Drüsentubuli beider Lappen sind von einem einschichtigen kubischen bis zylindrischen Epithel ausgekleidet. Die Drüsenzellen sind im roten Anteil großblasig, im weißen Lappen sehr fein vakuolisiert. Das Cytoplasma dieser multiloculären Zellen enthält freie Ribosomen und eine erstaunlich große Zahl von Mitochondrien, die meistens eng aneinander lagern. Alle Zellen enthalten ferner mehrere Golgi-Stapel, aber nur spärliche Ergastoplasmamembranen. 3. Die exokrinen Zellen werden an den seitlichen Kontaktflächen durch ein differenziertes Schlußleistennetz (Zonulae occludentes, Zonulae adhaerentes, Desmosomen) verbunden. Die sezernierende Oberfläche wird durch die Ausbildung interzellulärer Sekretkapillaren vergrößert. 4. Bevor die Fettsubstanzen in die Lichtungen der Drüsenschläuche extrudiert werden, kommt es zur Verschmelzung benachbart liegender Pettvakuolen. Die Extrusion wird abgeschlossen durch das Verschmelzen der Hüllmembran der Fettvakuolen mit der Plasmamembran, durch Ausbildung einer Öffnung in der Plasmamembran und durch das Ausfließen der Fettsubstanzen. Ein anderer Extrusionsmechanismus besteht darin, daß apikal gelegene Fettvakuolen die Zellmembran weit in die Lichtung hinein vorwölben und anschließend mit einer Hüllmembran abgenabelt werden. 5. Terminale Nervenfasern mit bekannter Innenstruktur durchbrechen die Basalmembran und lagern sich den Drüsen- oder Myoepithelzellen eng an, teilweise in Vertiefungen ihrer Oberfläche eingebettet. Diese terminalen Axone enthalten synaptische Vesikel, Bläschen mit einem massendichten Granulum, Mitochondrien und Neurotubuli. Spezialisierte prä- und postsynaptische Membranen kommen nicht vor. Die Frage nach der funktionellen Bedeutung der Harderschen Drüse wird diskutiert.
    Notes: Summary 1. The Harderian gland in rabbits, representing the type of a tubulo-alveolar gland, is located on the medial and posterior aspect of the eyeball and consists of two different parts, a small white lobe and a larger red one. The secretory cells in the tubular endpieces of both lobes are lipids containing cells. The lipid droplets can be stained with Sudan IV and Sudan black B. The luminal surface of both cell types is characterized by an alcianophilia at pH 2,5. 2. The tubules of both lobes have a single layer of columnar epithelium. The lipid vacuoles in the cells of the red lobe are large, these of the white lobe small. The multilocular cytoplasm of all cells contains many free ribosomes and high amounts of mitochondria lying very closely together. All cells exhibit numerous and large Golgi-zones but only few ergastoplasm membranes. 3. The lateral surfaces of the secretory cells are connected by elaborate junctional complexes (Zonulae occludentes, zonulae adhaerentes, desmosomes). These lateral surfaces are increased by intercellular canaliculi. 4. Before being released into the glandular lumen, the limiting membranes of adjacent lipid droplets fuse, thus forming a large lipid vacuole. Extrusion generally is characterized by the coalescence of the limiting membrane with the plasmalemma, the formation of an opening at the cell surface and the discharge of the secretory lipid material. In the course of another mechanism of extrusion, the fat vacuoles are transported to the apical part of the cell where consequently the plasmamembrane bulges into the lumen. Eventually the fat vacuole is pinched off surrounded by a thin cytoplasmic envelope. 5. Terminal fibers of the autonomic nervous system penetrate the basal membrane and can be found closely attached to the secretory or myoepithelial cells, partly by forming large swellings, which may be deeply embedded into the cytoplasm of the innervated cell. These terminal parts of the axons contain groups of synaptic and dense-cored vesicles, mitochondria and neurotubuli. Specific pre- and postsynaptic membranes have not been observed. The possible function of the harderian gland is discussed.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 115 (1971), S. 1-16 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Iris ; Rabbit ; Pinocytosis ; Enzymes ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary On the basis of the occurrence, at the light microscopic level, of alkaline and acid phosphatases, the pigment epithelium covering the posterior surface of the iris in the albino rabbit can be divided into two zones not previously described, viz. a central zone close to the pupil, approximately corresponding to the area occupied by the iridic sphincter muscle, and a peripheral zone extending to the ciliary body. The central zone which is in intimate relation with the lens was found to have a high content of both phosphatases. At the fine structural level it exhibits a marked pinocytotic activity in the epithelium at the interdigitations between adjacent cells. Electron microscopy revealed that acid phosphatase is localized to the walls of the pinocytotic vesicles. Alkaline phosphatase is in evidence at the surface membrane folds and at microvillous processes between the epithelial cells and the adjoining muscle cells. Unlike the distribution of the acid phosphatase, that of the alkaline phosphatase does not differ fundamentally in the two zones at the fine structural level. In a series of dehydrogenases studied, staining with a view to succinic-, isocitric- and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenases revealed an evenly distributed content of enzyme throughout the epithelium. As to the lactic- and β-hydroxybutyric dehydrogenases, contents seem to be lower in the pupillary than in the peripheral zone.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 116 (1971), S. 502-522 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Tonsil ; Rabbit ; Embryology ; Lymphoid cell immobilization ; Lymphoid cell differentiation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The origin of lymphoid cells in the developing palatine tonsil is a matter of controversy. Many authors assume an intrinsic origin by transformation of mesenchymal or epithelial cells of the tonsillar primordium, whereas some advocate an extrinsic haematogenous origin. To gain insight into this question a study was made of the morphology of the first appearing lymphoid cells in the developing palatine tonsil of the rabbit. Light- and electron-microscopic examination of the developmental stages at 24 hr intervals revealed the appearance of motile lymphoid cells in the tonsillar area on the 22nd day of gestation. On the 23rd day the motile cells were found to be in close contact with the cells of the condensed mesenchyme surrounding the primary tonsillar crypt. The contact between the motile lymphoid cells and the mesenchymal cells appears to be established by the formation of a number of close junctions. On the 24th day the lymphoid cells contacting the mesenchymal cells lose their motile features and differentiate into dense lymphoid cells. It is concluded that lymphoid cells of extrinsic origin migrate into the tonsillar primordium where they are immobilized by the cells of the condensed mesenchyme, after which they differentiate into dense lymphoid cells.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 118 (1971), S. 127-141 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Rectal gland ; Rabbit ; Morphology ; Enzyme histochemistry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Glandulae rectales vom Kaninchen sind tubulöse Drüsen. Das einschichtige hochzylindrische Epithel der Drüsenschläuche enthält sudanophile Tröpfchen. Glykogen und Mucosubstanzen konnten nicht nachgewiesen werden. Die Apices der Drüsenzellen weisen blasen- oder kuppelförmige Protrusionen auf, die abgeschnürt werden. Interzelluläre Sekretkanälchen fehlen. Ferner wurden eine Reihe von Oxydoreduktasen aus der Glykolysekette, dem Citronensäurezyklus, der Atmungskette sowie NADPH2 liefernde Enzyme und Hydrolasen mit histochemischen Methoden lokalisiert. Das Drüsenepithel ist mit hohen Aktivitäten der glykolytischen Dehydrogenasen und der Enzyme G-6-PDH und NADP-IDH ausgestattet. In den Drüsenzellen konnte außerdem eine starke Aktivität der unspezifischen sauren Phosphatase lokalisiert werden.
    Notes: Summary The rabbit rectal gland consists of tubuli. The secretory cells are columnar elements with prominent apical cytoplasmic caps and protrusions extending into the glandular lumen. The cells contain relatively large lipid droplets but no mucosubstances. Intercellular canaliculi are absent from the rabbit rectal gland epithelium. The glands were also investigated histochemically. The following enzymes were demonstrated and localized: Oxydo-reductases of glycolysis, of the citric acid cycle, the respiratory chain and the pentosephosphat shunt; furthermore hydrolases and glycosidases. The glandular cells show a high level of activity of glycolytic oxydo-reductases and of enzymes yielding NADPH2. Only relatively low activity, however, was found of the dehydrogenases of the citric acid cycle. In addition we noticed a strong granular activity of non-specific acid phosphatase in the glandular epithelium.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Sclera ; Rabbit ; Fibres ; Rough surfaced endoplasmic reticulum ; Peculiar structure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In der Sklera von Albino-Kaninchen finden sich (a) kollagene Fibrillen, die zu Fasern zusammengeschlossen sind, (b) dazwischen liegende elastische Fasern und (c) Fibroblasten. Der Durchmesser der kollagenen Fibrillen wie der Fasern nimmt von innen nach außen zu. In derselben Richtung sinkt die Zahl der elastischen Fasern und Fibroblasten. Die Cysternen des granulierten endoplasmatischen Retikulums der Fibroblasten, die in der innersten Zone der Sklera liegen, zeigen einen besonderen strukturierten Inhalt. Die Herkunft dieser Struktur wird diskutiert.
    Notes: Summary In the albino rabbit the sclera is composed of (a) collagen fibrils arranged in fibers, (b) interposed elastic fibers and (c) fibroblasts. The diameter of collagen fibrils and fibers increases from the internal toward the external surface of the sclera. In the same direction the number of elastic fibers and fibroblasts decreases. A peculiar structure is found in the rough surfaced endoplasmic reticulum of the fibroblasts in the innermost portions of the sclera. The nature of this structure is discussed.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 122 (1971), S. 574-583 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Rectal gland ; Rabbit ; Ultrastructure ; Extrusion mechanism ; Lamellated bodies ; Cytolysosomes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Im Anschluß an eine lichtmikroskopisch-morphologische und histochemische Studie wurde die Glandula rectalis von Kaninchen elektronenmikroskopisch untersucht. Folgende Befunde wurden erhoben: 1. Die Glandulae rectales von Kaninchen sind tubulöse Drüsen. Das einschichtige kubische bis hochzylindrische Epithel bildet teilweise blasen- und kuppelörmige Protrusionen aus. 2. Verschiedene Zustandsbilder einer Abschnürung von apikalen Blasen und von Protuberanzen, die das Äquivalent einer modifizierten Extrusion sind, werden beschrieben. Es handelt sich bei diesen Strukturen nicht um Fixierungsartefakte. 3. Die elektronenmikroskopische Analyse ergab ferner, daß viele Drüsenzellen in ihren apikalen Arealen helle und dunkle Sekretgranula enthalten. 4. Das Drüsenepithel enthält im Gegensatz zu anderen Hautdrüsen des Kaninchens wenig Mitochondrien, spärliche Ergastoplasmabezirke und unauffällige Golgi-Komplexe. 5. Besonders eindrucksvoll ist das Vorkommen einer erstaunlich großen Zahl von Lamellenkörpern und großen Cytolysosomen.
    Notes: Summary Following a previous light microscopic morphological and histochemical investigation the rectal gland of rabbits was studied by electron microscopy. The results are as follows: 1. The rectal gland of the rabbit consists of tubuli. Its secretory cells are cuboidal and columnar elements with prominent apical cytoplasmic caps and protrusions extending into the glandular lumen. 2. Swollen cellular apices and protuberances apparently being pinched off—equivalents of an apocrine extrusion—are described. These structures do not represent artefacts caused by fixation. 3. Examination by electron microscopy indicated that there is a marked number of light and dark secretory granules in the apical parts of the cells. 4. Mitochondria, arrays of granular endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi complexes are fewer than in other skin glands of rabbits. 5. An interesting observation is the presence of numerous lamellated bodies and big cytolysosomes.
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